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Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer: A comparison between robotic, laparoscopic and open surgery

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第13期23卷 2376-2384页

作者： Amilcare Parisi Daniel Reim Felice Borghi Ninh T Nguyen Feng Qi Andrea Coratti Fabio Cianchi Maurizio Cesari Francesca Bazzocchi Orhan Alimoglu Johan Gagnière Graziano Pernazza Simone D'Imporzano Yan-Bing Zhou Juan-Santiago Azagra Olivier Facy steven T Brower Zhi-Wei Jiang lu Zang Arda Isik Alessandro Gemini Stefano Trastulli Alexander Novotny Alessandra Marano Tong liu Mario Annecchiarico Benedetta Badii Giacomo Arcuri Andrea Avanzolini Metin leblebici Denis Pezet Shou-Gen Cao Martine Goergen Shu Zhang Giorgio Palazzini Vito D'Andrea Jacopo Desiderio Department of Digestive Surgery St.Mary's HospitalUniversity of Perugia Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Chirurgie Klinikum Rechts der IsarTechnical University Munich Department of Surgery General and Oncologic Surgery UnitSanta Croce e Carle Hospital Department of Surgery Division of Gastrointestinal SurgeryUniversity of CaliforniaIrvine Medical Center Gastrointestinal Surgery Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Division of Oncological and Robotic Surgery Department of OncologyCareggi University Hospital Unit of general and endocrine surgery Center of oncologic minimally invasive surgery(COMIS)Careggi University Hospital Department of General Surgery Hospital of Cittàdi CastelloUSL1 Umbria Department of General Surgery Division of GeneralGastroenterologic and Minimally Invasive SurgeryG.B.Morgagni Hospital Department of General Surgery School of MedicineIstanbul Medeniyet University Department of Digestive and Hepatobiliary Surgery Estaing University Hospital Department of Surgery Robotic General Surgery UnitSan Giovanni Addolorata Hospital Esophageal Surgery Unit Tuscany Regional Referral Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal DiseaseMedical University of Pisa Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Unitédes Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif et Endocrine Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg Service de Chirurgie Digestive et Cancérologique CHU Bocage Department of Surgical Oncology and HPB Surgery Englewood Hospital and Medical Center Department of General Surgery Jinling HospitalMedical SchoolNanjing University Department of Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Medicine Department of General Surgery Erzincan UniversitySchool of Medicine Department of Surgical Science “La Sapienza”University Department of Digestive Surgery St.Mary's Hospital of Terni-University of Perugia

AIM To investigate the role of minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer and determine surgical, clinical, and oncological *** This is a propensity score-matched case-control study, comparing three treatment arms: robotic gastrectomy(RG), laparoscopic gastrectomy(lG), open gastrectomy(OG). Data collection started after sharing a specific study protocol. Data were recorded through a tailored and protected web-based system. Primary outcomes: harvested lymph nodes, estimated blood loss, hospital stay, complications rate. Among the secondary outcomes, there are: operative time, R0 resections, POD of mobilization, POD of starting liquid diet and soft solid diet. The analysis includes the evaluation of type and grade of postoperative complications. Detailed information of anastomotic leakages is also *** The present analysis was carried out of 1026 gastrectomies. To guarantee homogenous distribution of cases, patients in the RG, lG and OG groups were 1:1:2 matched using a propensity score analysis with a caliper = 0.2. The successful matching resulted in a total sample of 604 patients(RG = 151; lG = 151; OG = 302). The three groups showed no differences in all baseline patients characteristics, type of surgery(P = 0.42) and stage of the disease(P = 0.16). Intraoperative blood loss was significantly lower in the lG(95.93 ± 119.22) and RG(117.91 ± 68.11) groups compared to the OG(127.26 ± 79.50, P = 0.002). The mean number of retrieved lymph nodes was similar between the RG(27.78 ± 11.45), lG(24.58 ± 13.56) and OG(25.82 ± 12.07) approach. A benefit in favor of the minimally invasive approaches was found in the length of hospital stay(P lar complications rate was found(P = 0.13). The leakage rate was not different(P = 0.78) between *** laparoscopic and robotic surgery can be safely performed and proposed as possible alternative to open surgery. The main highlighted benefit is a faster postoperative functional recov

关键词： Gastric cancer Gastrectomy Minimally invasive surgery Robotic Robot-assisted laparoscopy

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Effect of ethnicity on weight loss among adolescents 1 year after bariatric surgery

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World Journal of Diabetes 2013年第5期4卷 202-209页

作者： Sarah E Messiah Gabriela lopez-Mitnik Deborah Winegar Bintu Sherif Kristopher l Arheart Kirk W Reichard Marc P Michalsky steven E lipshultz Tracie l Miller Alan S livingstone Nestor de la Cruz-Muoz Division of Pediatric Clinical Research Department of PediatricsDepartment of Public Health SciencesUniversity of Miami Leonard M Miller School of MedicineMiami Division of Pediatric Clinical Research Department of PediatricsDepartment of Public Health SciencesDivision of BiostatisticsUniversity of Miami Leonard M Miller School of MedicineMiami Surgical Review Corporation Department of Surgery Nemours Alfred I.DuPont Hospital for Children Department of Pediatric Surgery Nationwide Children's Hospital The Ohio State University College of Medicine Department of Surgery University of Miami Leonard M Miller School of Medicine

AIM:To investigate whether or not bariatric surgeryweight outcomes vary by ethnicity in a large,nationally representative sample of ***:The Bariatric Outcomes longitudinal Database was used for analysis and contains data on surgeries performed on adolescents from 2004 to 2010from 423 surgeons at 360 facilities across the United States Adolescents(n=827)between 11 and 19 years old who underwent either gastric bypass or adjustable gastric banding surgery were included in the *** measures included changes in anthropometric measurements[weight(kg)and body mass index]from baseline to 3(n=739),6(n=512),and 12(n=247)mo after ***:A year after patients underwent either gastric bypass(51%)or adjustable gastric banding(49%)surgery,mean estimated weight loss for all ethnic groups differed by a maximum of only 1.5 kg,being34.3 kg(95%CI:30.0-38.5 kg)for Hispanics,33.8 kg(95%CI:27.3-40.3 kg)for non-Hispanic blacks,and32.8 kg(95%CI:30.9-34.7 kg)for non-Hispanic *** overall pairwise group comparisons were significant,indicating that no ethnic group had better weight loss outcomes than did ***:Bariatric surgery substantially reduces the weight of severely obese adolescents at 1 year post-procedure with little variation by ethnicity and/or *** results suggest that bariatric surgery is a safe and reasonable treatment for all severely obese adolescents with the appropriate indications.

关键词： Bariatric surgery Gastric bypass surgery Adjustable gastric band surgery Adolescents Severe obesity Ethnicity Weight loss

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社区人群收缩性心力衰竭及舒张性心力衰竭的特点

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2007年第3期26卷 140-146页

作者： Francesca Bursi, MD, MSc Susan A. Weston, MS Maugaret M. Redfield, MD steven J. Jacobsen, MD, PhD Serguei Pakhomov, PhD Vuyisile T. Nkomo, MD Ryan A. Meverden, BS Véronique l Roger, MD, MPH 靳文英（译）陈红（校） Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Department of Intemal Medicine Mayo Clinic and Foundation Rochester. Minn. Department of Health Sciences Research Mayo Clinic and Foundation Rochester. Minn. Division of Biomedical Informatics Mayo Clinic and Foundation Rochester. Minn. 不详

背景：心力衰竭（heart failure，HF）这一综合征的表现多种多样。虽然医生可以根据患者射血分数（ejection fraction，EF）和舒张功能加以诊断，但是，目前有关社区人群心力衰竭特点的资料却寥寥无几，而且多数相关研究都是以医院为单... 详细信息

背景：心力衰竭（heart failure，HF）这一综合征的表现多种多样。虽然医生可以根据患者射血分数（ejection fraction，EF）和舒张功能加以诊断，但是，目前有关社区人群心力衰竭特点的资料却寥寥无几，而且多数相关研究都是以医院为单位、有赖于实验室检查的回顾性研究。此外，鲜有研究采用标准化技术对患者舒张功能进行系统评价。目的：对社区心力衰竭患者的EF、心室舒张功能和脑型利钠肽（brain natriuretic peptide，BNP）水平进行前瞻性研究。主要观测指标：超声心动图测得的EF值和舒张功能、血BNP水平、6个月死亡率。设计、地点及参试者：于2003年9月10日至2005年10月27日在奥姆斯特德郡（Olmsted County）招募HF新发病例及陈旧病例（住院患者或门诊患者）。应用超声心动图测定EF和舒张功能，检测BNP水平。结果：共有556例参试者在确诊HF时接受了超声心动图检查。其中EF值正常（〉150％）者有308例（55％），多见于年长、女性和既往无心肌梗死病史的患者（P均〈0．001）。242例患者（44％）存在单纯舒张功能不全（即舒张功能不全，但EF值正常）。与EF正常的患者相比，EF降低的患者合并中、重度舒张功能不全的比例较高（风险比，1．67；95％可信区间[confidence interval，CI]，1．11～2．51；P=0．01）。EF降低以及舒张功能不全均与BNP水平升高独立相关。EF正常者及降低者6个月死亡率均为16％（对年龄和性别进行校正后风险比为0．85；95％CI，0．61—1．19；P=0．33）。结论：社区中半数以上的心力衰竭患者EF值正常，40％以上的患者存在单纯舒张功能不全。射血分数和舒张功能不全均与BNP水平升高独立相关。与EF降低的心力衰竭患者相似，EF正常的心力衰竭患者死亡率也较高。

关键词：舒张性心力衰竭社区人群收缩性心力衰竭超声心动图检查舒张功能不全心室舒张功能心力衰竭患者 peptide

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Interferon-mediated reprogramming of membrane cholesterol to evade bacterial toxins

Interferon-mediated reprogramming of membrane cholesterol to...

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第四届中国生物物理学会代谢生物学分会学术研讨会

作者： Quan D.Zhou Xun Chi Min Sub lee Wei Yuan Hsieh Jonathan J.Mkrtchyan An-Chieh Feng Cuiwen He Autumn G York Viet l.Bui Eliza B.Kronenberger Alessandra Ferrari Xu Xiao Allison E.Daly Elizabeth J.Tarling Robert Damoiseaux Philip O.Scumpia Stephen T.Smale Kevin J.Williams Peter Tontonoz steven J.Bensinger Zhejiang University School of Medicine

＜正＞Cholesterol is an important determinant of the biochemical and biophysical properties of animal cell membranes. Given the requirement for cholesterol in membranes, it is not surprising that microorganisms and viruses have evolved strategies that take advantage of cholesterol availability in membranes to facilitate pathogenesis. Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins （CDCs） are a group of secreted toxins produced mainly by Gram-positive bacteria that depend on membrane cholesterol for their function.

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揭穿大众心理学骗局

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环球科学 2010年第6期 64-69页

作者：斯科特·O·利林菲尔德（Scott O．lilienfeld）史蒂文·杰伊·林恩（steven Jav lynn）约翰·鲁肖（John Ruscio）巴里·l·巴耶尔斯坦（Barry l.Beyerstein）郑雯文（翻译）李虹（审校）

大众心理学知识是事实和谬论的混合，总是让人混乱不清。下面我们将破除一些人们普遍认同的、有关人类心理与行为的错误认知。

关键词：心理学知识大众骗局人类心理混合

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Innovative education and training in high power laser plasmas(PowerlaPs) for plasma physics, high power laser matter interactions and high energy density physics: experimental diagnostics and simulations

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2020年第1期8卷 30-36页

作者： John Pasley Georgia Andrianaki Andreas Baroutsos Dimitri Batani Emmanouil PBenis Andrea Ciardi Donna Cook Vasilios Dimitriou Brendan Dromey Ioannis Fitilis Giancarlo Gatti Anastasios Grigoriadis Marine Huault Jose Antonio Pérez Hernández Evaggelos Kaselouris Ondrej Klimo Michel Koenig George Koundourakis Milan Kucharik Jiri limpouch Richard liska Carlos Salgado lopez Sophia Malko Susana Olmos-Miguelanez Yannis Orphanos Valeria Ospina Nektarios APapadogiannis Stelios Petrakis Jan Psikal Maria Serena Rivetta Maria-ose Rodriguez-Conde Joao Jorge Santos Milan Sinor Alexandros Skoulakis Ioannis Tazes laura Tejada Pascual Calliope Tsitou Pavel Vachal luca Volpe Jiri Vyskocil steven White Mark Yeung Ghassan Zerouli Michael Tatarakis York Plasma Institute University of YorkHeslingtonYork YO105DQUK Hellenic Mediterranean University Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers-IPPL74100 Rethymnon73133 ChaniaCreteGreece University of Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIA(Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications)UMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance Department of Physics University of IoanninaGR 45110 IoanninaGreece lUlI-CNRS CEASorbonne UniversiesEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de Paris-F-91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Observatoire de Paris 5 Place J JanssenMeudon 92195France Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUK Centro de láseres Pulsados(ClPU) Edificio M5Parque CientficoC/Adaja 837185 VillamayorSalamancaSpain University of Salamanca 37008 SalamancaSpain Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in PragueBrehova 711519Prague 1Czech Republic University Institute for Educational Sciences University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Group of Research“Interaction and e learning”(GRIAl) University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain ClPU laser-Plasma Chair at University of Salamanca 37008 SalamancaSpain

The second and final year of the Erasmus Plus programme’Innovative Education and Training in high power laser plasmas’,otherwise known as PowerlaPs,is *** PowerlaPs programme employs an innovative paradigm in that it is a multi-centre programme,where teaching takes place in five separate institutes with a range of different aims and styles of ***’in-class’time is limited to 4 weeks a year,and the programme spans 2 *** aims to train students from across Europe in theoretical,applied and laboratory skills relevant to the pursuit of research in laser plasma interaction physics and inertial confinement *** are intermingled with laboratory sessions and continuous assessment *** programme,which is led by workers from the Hellenic Mediterranean University and supported by co-workers from the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux,the Czech Technical University in Prague,Ecole Polytechnique,the University of Ioannina,the University of Salamanca and the University of York,has just finished its second and final *** learning Teaching Training activities have been held at the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux,the Czech Technical University,the University of Salamanca and the Institute of Plasma Physics and lasers of the Hellenic Mediterranean *** last of these institutes hosted two 2-week-long Intensive Programmes,while the activities at the other four universities were each 5 days in *** addition,a’Multiplier Event’was held at the University of Ioannina,which will be briefly *** this second year,the work has concentrated on training in both experimental diagnostics and simulation techniques appropriate to the study of plasma physics,high power laser matter interactions and high energy density *** nature of the programme will be described in detail,and some metrics relating to the activities carried out will be *** particular,this paper will f

关键词： laser plasma interactions postgraduate education

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Magnetic resonance imaging characterization of circumferential and longitudinal strain under various coronary interventions in swine

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World Journal of Radiology 2013年第12期5卷 472-483页

作者： Mohammed SA Suhail Mark W Wilson steven W Hetts Maythem Saeed Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging School of Medicine University of California San Francisco School of Medicine University of California San Diego

AIM:To compare the acute changes in circumferential and longitudinal strain after exposing a coronary artery to various interventions in ***:Percutaneous balloon angioplasty catheter was guided to location aid device(lAD)under X-ray fluoroscopy to create different patterns of ischemic ***(n=32)were equally divided into 4 groups:controls,90 min lAD occlusion/reperfusion,lAD microembolization,and combined lAD occlusion/microembolization/*** days after interventions,cine,tagged and viability magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)were acquired to measure and compare left and right circumferential strain,longitudinal strain and myocardial viability,*** were obtained using HARP and semi-automated threshold method and statistically analyzed using unpaired *** and vascular damage was characterized ***:Coronary microemboli caused greater impairment in l left ventricular(lV)circumferential strain and dyssynchrony than lAD occlusion/reperfusion despite the significant difference in the extent of myocardial *** also caused significant decrease in peak systolic strain rate of remote myocardium and lV *** MRI demonstrated the interaction between lV and right ventricular(RV)at 3 d after *** increase in RV free wall longitudinal strain was seen in response to all *** MRI,histochemical staining and microscopy revealed different patterns of myocardial damage and microvascular ***:Cine MRI revealed subtle changes in lV strain caused by various ischemic *** also demonstrated the interaction between the right and left ventricles after coronary *** microemboli with and without acute myocardial infarction(AMI)cause complex myocardial injury and ventricular dysfunction that is not replicated in solely AMI.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Percutaneous coronary interventions Acute myocardial infarct Microembolization Myocardial strain

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Innovative Education and Training in high power laser plasmas(PowerlaPs) for plasma physics, high power laser-matter interactions and high energy density physics-theory and experiments

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2019年第2期7卷 22-26页

作者： John Pasley Georgia Andrianaki Andreas Baroutsos Dimitri Batani Emmanouil P.Benis Marco Borghesi Eugene Clark Donna Cook Emmanuel D'Humieres Vasilios Dimitriou Brendan Dromey Michael Ehret Ioannis Fitilis Anastasios Grigoriadis Satya Kar Evaggelos Kaselouris Ondrej Klimo Michel Koenig Kyriaki Kosma George Koundourakis Milan Kucharik Aveen lavery Jiri limpouch Yannis Orphanos Nektarios A.Papadogiannis Stelios Petrakis Dave Riley Maria Serena Rivetta laura Tejada Pascual Joao Jorge Santos Alexandros Skoulakis Ioannis Tazes Vladimir Tikhonchuk Jocelain Trela Calliope Tsitou luca Volpe steven White Mark Yeung Michael Tatarakis York Plasma Institute University of York Technological Educational Institute of Crete School of Applied SciencesCentre for Plasma Physics and Lasers-CPPL Universitéde Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIA(Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications) Department of Physics University of Ioannina Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University Belfast Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague lUlI-CNRS Ecole Polytechnique CEA:UniversitéParis-Saclay UPMC Univ Paris 06:Sorbonne Universités ClPU laser-Plasma Chair University of Salamanca Centro de láseres Pulsados(ClPU) Edificio M5.Parque Cientfico.C/Adaja

The Erasmus Plus programme’Innovative Education and Training in high power laser plasmas’,otherwise known as PowerlaPs,is *** PowerlaPs programme employs an innovative paradigm in that it is a multi-centre programme where teaching takes place in five separate institutes with a range of different aims and styles of *** ’in class’ time is limited to four weeks a year,and the programme spans two *** aims to train students from across Europe in theoretical,applied and laboratory skills relevant to the pursuit of research in laserplasma interaction physics and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).lectures are intermingled with laboratory sessions and continuous assessment *** programme,which is led by workers from the Technological Educational Institute(TEI)of Crete,and supported by co-workers from the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux,the Czech Technical-University in Prague,Ecole Polytechnique,the University of Ioannina,the University of Salamanca and the University of York,has just completed its first *** far three learning Teaching Training(lTT)activities have been held,at the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux and the Centre for Plasma Physics and lasers(CPPl)of TEI *** last of these was a two-week long Intensive Programme(IP),while the activities at the other two universities were each five days in *** far work has concentrated upon training in both theoretical and experimental work in plasma physics,high power laser-matter interactions and high energy density *** nature of the programme will be described in detail and some metrics relating to the activities carried out to date will be presented.

关键词： higher education inertial confinement fusion laser-plasma interactions post-graduate education

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自发性脑出血管理指南美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南

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国际脑血管病杂志 2015年第10期23卷 721-739页

作者： J. Claude Hemphill Ⅲ steven M. Greenberg Craig S. Anderson Kyra Beckelr Bernard R. Bendok Mary Cushman Gordon l. Fung Joshua N. Goldstein R. lochMacdonald Pamela H Mitchell, Phillip A Scott,Magdy H Selim, Daniel Woo 高圆圆徐欣不详南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院神经内科 210008

目的本指南旨在为自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的全面推荐意见。方法利用PubMed进行规范化文献检索，检索时间至2013年8月底。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论指南内容及推荐意见，采用美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会的疗效确定... 详细信息

目的本指南旨在为自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的全面推荐意见。方法利用PubMed进行规范化文献检索，检索时间至2013年8月底。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论指南内容及推荐意见，采用美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会的疗效确定性水平和证据分级方案对推荐意见进行分级。由6位同行评议专家以及卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会和卒中委员会领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发表前审阅。结果本文为急性脑出血患者的医疗诊治提供了循证指南，重点包括诊断、凝血功能障碍和血压管理、继发性脑损伤防治、颅内压控制、外科治疗的作用、转归预测、康复、二级预防以及将来需要考虑的问题。本指南已纳入最新的3期临床试验结果。结论脑出血是一种需要进行早期积极救治的危重疾病。本指南为脑出血患者的目标导向治疗提供了一个框架。

关键词：美国心脏协会科学声明血压凝血功能障碍诊断脑出血脑室出血外科手术治疗

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快速、精确、价格适当的网络分析仪

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电子设计技术 EDN CHINA 2004年第4期11卷 36-36页

作者： steven Huang

在当前的制造环境中,设计人员和工程师需要以经济的价格提供先进的设备。安捷伦科技PNA-l/ENA-l系列网络分析仪是为基本网络分析提供的一种优质经济的解决方案。其先进的功能可以帮助用户更快、更简便、更精确地工作。

关键词：网络分析仪安捷伦科技公司 PNA-l ENA-l

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