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Are local plague endemicity and ecological characteristics of vectors and reservoirs related? A case study in north-east Tanzania

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Current Zoology 2009年第3期55卷 200-211页

作者： Anne LAUDISOIT simon neerinckx Rhodes H.MAKUNDI Herwig LEIRS Boris R.KRASNOV Zoogeographical Research Unit University of Liège Evolutionary Ecology Group Department of BiologyUniversity of Antwerpen Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Celestijnenlaan Pest Management Centre Sokoine University of Agriculture Danish Pest Infestation Laboratory Department of Integrated Pest ManagementFaculty of Agricultural SciencesUniversity of Aarhus Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology Swiss Institute for Dryland Environmental ResearchJacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert ResearchBen-Gurion University of the NegevSede-Boqer Campus

The pattern of plague endemicity in Tanzania is characterized by continuous re-appearance of the disease in some locations, while in other neighbouring villages the disease has never or seldom been observed. To understand the reasons for this pattern, we studied small mammal and flea species composition, diversity and relative abundances in two plague-endemic and two plague-free locations. We asked （a） whether fleas more abundant in plague-endemic locations differ in their characteristic abundance and the degree of their host specificity from fleas more abundant in plague-free locations and （b） whether hosts most abundant in p/ague-endemic locations differ in the diversity of their flea assemblages from hosts most abundant in p/ague-free locations. We characterized （a） each host species by species richness and degree of taxonomic relatedness of its flea assemblages and （b） each flea species by its mean abundance and size, and degree of taxonomic relatedness of its host spectrum and compared their relative abundances between locations. No significant difference between plague-endemic and plague-free locations in either host density or any variable related to flea abundance or diversity was found. However, there was marginally significant effect of taxonomic distinctness of a flea assemblage barboured by a host on its probability to be more abundant in either plague-endemic or plague-free locations. Furthermore, hosts more abundant in plague-endemic locations tended to harbour closely-related fleas. Finally, while opportunistic and specialist fleas were equally distributed in both sets of locations, fleas exploiting distantly-related hosts were found mainly in plague-free locations during the rainy season. We suggest that the observed patterns might arise due to seasonal and spatial differences in local microclimatic conditions and landscape connectivity [ Current Zoology 55 （3）： 200 - 211, 2009].

关键词： Flea Rodent Landscape connectivity Opportunistic Plague Tanzania

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Human seroreactivity against Bartonella species in the Democratic Republic of Congo

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第4期4卷 320-322页

作者： Anne Laudisoit Jennifer Iverson simon neerinckx Jean-Christophe Shako Jean-Marie Mafuko Nsabimana Gilbert Kersh Michael Kosoy Nordin Zeidner University of Liverpool LiverpoolUnited Kingdom University of Antwerpen AntwerpenBelgium Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fort CollinsColoradoUSA Katholieke Universiteit Leuven HeverleeBelgium Medical Reference Laboratory BuniaDemocratic Republic of Congo Urban Refugees Health Supervisor Handicap International France/ Burundi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention AtlantaUSA

Objective:To assess the presence and identity of Bartonella species in a pool of human blood samples from DRC ***:Blood(±120μL) was collected anonymously from Congolese patients and placed on calibrated filter *** serology determination was performed using an indirect immun of luorescence assay(IFA) against six specific Bartonella antigens and Coxiella burnetii(***) *** end cut- of f value for Bartonella *** a titre greater than ***:None of the patients was positive for Bartonella elizabethae, Bartonella vinsonii *** or Bartonella vinsonii *** nor for ***, but 4.5%of the 1SS samples were positive for either Bartonella henselae,Bartonella quintana, or Bartonella ***:This preliminary study presents the first report of Bartonella species in the DR Congo and the first report of antibodies to Bartonella clarridgeiae in an African human *** few experimental trials have established the link between fleas and Bartonella transmission,the repeated detection of similar Bartonella species in fleas and humans in several countries suggests that Bartonellosis could be another flea-borne disease which specific reservoirs are still unknown.

关键词： Bartonella Democratic Republic of Congo Serology Human

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Design of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears with reduced maximum tooth contact pressure and transmission errors

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2013年第3期26卷 777-790页

作者： Vilmos simon Budapest University of Technology and Economics Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Department for Machine Design

The aim of this study is to define optimal tooth modifications, introduced by appropriately chosen head-cutter geometry and machine tool setting, to simultaneously minimize tooth contact pressure and angular displacement error of the driven gear （transmission error） of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears. As a result of these modifications, the gear pair becomes mismatched, and a point contact replaces the theoretical line contact. In the applied loaded tooth contact analysis it is assumed that the point contact under load is spreading over a surface along the whole or part of the ‘‘potential’’ contact line. A computer program was developed to implement the formulation provided above. By using this program the influence of tooth modifications introduced by the variation in machine tool settings and in head cutter data on load and pressure distributions, transmission errors, and fillet stresses is investigated and discussed. The correlation between the ease-off obtained by pinion tooth modifications and the corresponding tooth contact pressure distribution is investigated and the obtained results are presented.

关键词： Ease-off Face-hobbed spiral bevel gears Load distribution Transmission errors Gear teeth

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Looking into the future of Nanoelectronics in the Diversification Efficient Era

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2016年第6期59卷 6-19页

作者： simon DELEONIBUS Universit′es Grenoble Alpes CEA LETIMINATEC Campus

The linear scaling of CMOS has encountered, since its beginning, many hurdles which request new process modules, driven mainly by the maximization of energy efficiency. Fabrication at the sub 10 nm node level will request Intrinsic Variability approaching to zero. The rapid growth of mobile, multifunctional and autonomous systems is hardly demanding to reach Zero Power consumption. The solutions to integrate Thin Film based devices, architectures and systems in order to face these challenges are described.

关键词： CMOS thin films heterogeneous integration NEMS 3D integration sequential parallel zero intrinsic variability zero power systems

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Some remarks and problems on complex homogeneous domains Dedicated to Professor Sheng GONG on the occasion of his 75th birthday

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Science China Mathematics 2006年第11期49卷 1655-1661页

作者： GINDIKIN simon Department of Mathematics Hill Center Rutgers University110 Frelinghysen RoadPiscatawayNJ 088548019USA

We discuss some problems on rigidity of canonical realizations of complex homogeneous domains at Cn

关键词： complex homogeneous domain, Siegel domain, Cartan domain, homogeneous cone, tube domain, Cauchy kernel.

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LIOUVILLE TYPE THEOREM FOR THE STATIONARY EQUATIONS OF MAGNETO-HYDRODYNAMICS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2019年第2期39卷 491-497页

作者： simon SCHULZ Mathematical Institute University of Oxford

We show that any smooth solution(u, H) to the stationary equations of magnetohydrodynamics belonging to both spaces L^6(R^3) and BMO^(-1)(R^3) must be identically *** is an extension of previous results, all of which systematically required stronger integrability and the additional assumption ▽u, ▽H∈L^2(R^3), i.e., finite Dirichlet integral.

关键词： Liouville theorem Caccioppoli inequality Navier-Stokes equations MHD

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The Quantum Consistency of the Ten-Dimensional Heterotic String Effective Action

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2011年第5期55卷 857-862页

作者： simon Davis Research Foundation of Southern California

The finiteness of superstring theory at each order in perturbation theory is considered with respect to the ten-dimensional effective action. The quantum consistency of the ten-dimensional superstring effective action is confirmed with an analysis of the perturbative expansion of the quartic sector. It is found to be compatible with the finiteness of reduced four-dimensional theory. Furthermore, implications for the validity of superstring perturbation theory at lower energies is considered.

关键词： effective action gauge potential renormalizability

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Integrated optical-readout of a high-Q mechanical out-of-plane mode

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第10期11卷 2485-2491页

作者： Jingkun Guo simon Groblacher Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Department of Quantum NanoscienceDelft University of Technology2628CJ DelftThe Netherlands

The rapid development of high-QM macroscopic mechanical resonators has enabled great advances in *** improvements could allow for quantum-limited or quantum-enhanced applications at ambient *** of the remaining challenges include the integration of high-QM structures on a chip,while simultaneously achieving large coupling strengths through an optical ***,we present a versatile fabrication method,which allows us to build fully integrated optomechanical *** place a photonic crystal cavity directly above a mechanical resonator with high-QM fundamental out-of-plane mode,separated by a small *** highly confined optical field has a large overlap with the mechanical mode,enabling strong optomechanical interaction ***,we implement a novel photonic crystal design,which allows for a very large cavity photon number,a highly important feature for optomechanical experiments and sensor *** versatile approach is not limited to our particular design but allows for integrating an out-of-plane optical read-out into almost any device ***,it can be scaled to large arrays and paves the way to realizing quantum experiments and applications with mechanical resonators based on high-QM out-of-plane modes alike.

关键词： optical resonator mode

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Arsenobetaine and thio-arsenic species in marine macroalgae and herbivorous animals: Accumulated through trophic transfer or produced in situ?

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第11期28卷 131-139页

作者： simon Foster William Maher Ecochemistry Laboratory Institute for Applied Ecology University of Canberra

Arsenobetaine（AB） and thio-arsenoribosides were measured in common macroalgae species（8 phaeophyta, 4 rhodophyta and 2 chlorphyta）, along the Australian south east coast line. As well, arsenic species profiles were measured for two common marine herbivores, the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii and the fish Odax cyanomelas that graze on these macroalgae to understand if trophic transfer of these species would account for their presence in marine herbivores. AB was found in seven of the fourteen macroalgae species investigated but does not contributed significantly to any of the macroalgae arsenic content（0.01-1.2 μg/g）. AB was found in only two of the brown macroalgae and all the red and green macroalgae（with the exception of Corallina officinalis）. Thio-arsenic species were found sporadically, but not in high concentrations in any of the macroalgae *** present in macroalgae is likely to be associated with epiphytic organisms while thio-arsenoribosides are likely to be produced by decaying parts of damaged macroalgae.A laboratory feeding experiment in which the herbivorous gastropod, Austrocochlea constricta, was fed macroalgae containing thio-arsenoribosides for a 24 hr period every three days showed that these are readily accumulated over a short period. Thio-arsenoribosides in herbivores are therefore probably obtained through trophic transfer. Some AB is also obtained through trophic transfer; however, the presence of trimethylated arsonioribosides,a hypothesized precursor of AB formation in herbivores, suggests that some AB is produced within herbivores from the transformation of arsenoribosides accumulated from their diet.

关键词： Arsenobetaine Arsenic Metabolism Thio-arsenosugars Macroalgae Gastropods

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Strong MXene-bridged graphene sheets for compact energy storage

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Science Bulletin 2024年第19期69卷 2959-2960页

作者： Patrice simon UniversitéToulouse III Paul Sabatier Laboratoire CIRIMAT(UMR CNRS 5085)Toulouse 31062France

High volumetric energy density energy storage devices are needed for many applications ranging from miniaturized electronics to electric vehicles[1,2].Two-dimensional(2D)nanosheets,such as graphene,MoS2,and MXene are great candidates for assembling compact sheets[1–5],as their horizontal stacking can achieve interlayer distances close to the diameter of electrolyte ions[1,6].The electrolyte ions confined between interlayers of those materials significantly improve the pore and porous volume utilization,thus achieving compact energy storage realized by ion desolvation[1].

关键词： MXene graphene energy

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