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Cities Enter New Stage

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Beijing Review 2016年第11期59卷 34-35页

作者： peng shuyi the Institute of European Studies under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Never before has any other country in the wodd experienced such a large-scale and rapid urbanization drive as the one that is ongoing in China. Fueled by rapid economic growth, the country＇s urbanization rate soared from under 20 percent more than a decade ago to 52.6 percent in 2012----and to 56.1 percent at the end of 2015--which translates into an annual growth rate of more than 1.3 percent. The traditionally agricultural country has since taken on a new look.

关键词：中国经济经济增长经济发展改革开发

Chinese Urbanization Enters a New Phase

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China Today 2016年第4期65卷 36-38页

作者： peng shuyi the Institute of European Studies Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

INCE adopting its reform and opening-up policy in the late 197os,China has witnessed rapid economic development,as well as large-scale urban *** the last decade in particular,the country has undergone one of the largest-scale and swiftest urbanization processes in the world,with average annual growth exceeding 1.3 *** urbanization rate has kept escalating,from less than 20 percent before reform and opening-up,to 52.6 percent in 2012,and further to 56.1 percent in *** urbanization has changed the face of this traditionally agricultural country.

关键词： Chinese Urbanization Enters a New Phase

A Cause for European Consternation

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Beijing Review 2016年第47期59卷 20-21页

作者： peng shuyi the Institute of European Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Trump’s win triggers concern among European statesThis year’s *** election,which attracted worldwide attention,lowered its curtain on November 9 with Republican Donald Trump claiming the *** result overturned most o... 详细信息

关键词：英语阅读理解新闻通讯

Innovative strategies for photodynamic therapy against hypoxic tumor

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2023年第1期18卷 44-71页

作者： Xiaotong Li Lei Chen Miaoting Huang Shaoting Zeng Jiayi Zheng shuyi peng Yuqing Wang Hong Cheng Shiying Li Department of Anesthesiology the Second Clinical School of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510182China Department of Anesthesiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target&Clinical Pharmacology the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China Biomaterials Research Center School of Biomedical EngineeringSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China

Photodynamic therapy(PDT)is applied as a robust therapeutic option for tumor,which exhibits some advantages of unique selectivity and irreversible damage to tumor *** which,photosensitizer(PS),appropriate laser irradiation and oxygen(O_(2))are three essential components for PDT,but the hypoxic tumor microenvironment(TME)restricts the O_(2) supply in tumor *** worse,tumor metastasis and drug resistance frequently happen under hypoxic condition,which further deteriorate the antitumor effect of *** enhance the PDT efficiency,critical attention has been received by relieving tumor hypoxia,and innovative strategies on this topic continue to ***,the O_(2) supplement strategy is considered as a direct and effective strategy to relieve TME,whereas it is confronted with great challenges for continuous O_(2) ***,O_(2)-independent PDT provides a brand new strategy to enhance the antitumor efficiency,which can avoid the influence of *** addition,PDT can synergize with other antitumor strategies,such as chemotherapy,immunotherapy,photothermal therapy(PTT)and starvation therapy,to remedy the inadequate PDT effect under hypoxia *** this paper,we summarized the latest progresses in the development of innovative strategies to improve PDT efficacy against hypoxic tumor,which were classified into O_(2)-dependent PDT,O_(2)-independent PDT and synergistic ***,the advantages and deficiencies of various strategies were also discussed to envisage the prospects and challenges in future study.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy Hypoxia Tumor Nanomaterials

Laboratory studies on the infectivity of human respiratory viruses:Experimental conditions,detections,and resistance to the atmospheric environment

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 471-483页

作者： Yaohao Hu shuyi peng Bojiang Su Tao Wang Juying Lin Wei Sun Xiaodong Hu Guohua Zhang Xinming Wang Ping'an peng Xinhui Bi State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control Guangzhou 510640China

The environmental stability of infectious viruses in the laboratory setting is crucial to the transmission potential of human respiratory *** experimental techniques or conditions used in studies over the past decades have led to diverse understandings and predictions for the stability of viral infectivity in the atmospheric *** this paper,we review the current knowledge on the effect of simulated atmospheric conditions on the infectivity of respiratory viruses,mainly focusing on influenza viruses and coronaviruses,including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and Middle East respiratory syndrome ***,we summarize the impact of the experimental conditions on viral stability;these involve the methods of viral aerosol generation,storage during aging and collection,the virus types and strains,the suspension matrixes,the initial inoculum volumes and concentrations,and the drying ***,we summarize and discuss the detection methods of viral infectivity and their ***,we integrate the results from the reviewed studies to obtain an overall understanding of the effects of atmospheric environmental conditions on the decay of infectious viruses,especially aerosolized ***,this review highlights the knowledge gaps in predicting the ability of viruses to maintain infectivity during airborne transmission.

关键词： Respiratory viruses Viral infectivity Laboratory simulation Atmospheric environmental condition Airborne transmission

从戴高乐到马克龙:法国的非洲政策变化轨迹与内在逻辑

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西亚非洲 2019年第2期 85-110页

作者：彭姝祎中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

法国曾在非洲拥有大片殖民地,并在该地区具有政治、经济、防务、文化等全方位影响。从20世纪60年代起,原法属非洲国家纷纷独立后,法国依然通过经济援助与合作、货币关联和控制、驻军等方式保持着"法非特殊关系"。非洲作为法国的"后花园... 详细信息

法国曾在非洲拥有大片殖民地,并在该地区具有政治、经济、防务、文化等全方位影响。从20世纪60年代起,原法属非洲国家纷纷独立后,法国依然通过经济援助与合作、货币关联和控制、驻军等方式保持着"法非特殊关系"。非洲作为法国的"后花园"和大国地位的体现和保障,始终是法国对外关系的重点。60多年来,从戴高乐到马克龙,法国的对非政策有延续,也有改变,充斥着"保守"和"改革"之争。法国国内保守派政治力量坚持延续传统的"法非特殊关系",而革新派政治力量则努力推动法非关系"正常化"。整体而言,法国的对非政策呈现出较为明显的延续性,但在其中亦有调整与变化。当下,年轻的新一代总统马克龙上台后,法国对非政策在延续过往的基础上亦有了一定新突破,聚焦于安全、经济、青年等议题。

关键词：法国的非洲政策 “法非特殊关系” 保守派改革派马克龙

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法国总统大选与三足鼎立政党格局的形成

当代世界 2022年第6期 60-65页

作者：彭姝祎中国社会科学院大学外国语学院中国社会科学院欧洲所

2022年4月,法国举行总统大选,在首轮投票中,中间派共和国前进党候选人、现任总统马克龙和极右翼国民联盟候选人勒庞分别以27.85%和23.15%的得票率进入第二轮投票,极左翼“不屈法国”候选人梅朗雄以21.95%的得票率位居第三。在第二轮投票... 详细信息

2022年4月,法国举行总统大选,在首轮投票中,中间派共和国前进党候选人、现任总统马克龙和极右翼国民联盟候选人勒庞分别以27.85%和23.15%的得票率进入第二轮投票,极左翼“不屈法国”候选人梅朗雄以21.95%的得票率位居第三。在第二轮投票中,马克龙以58.55%的得票率战胜勒庞并连任总统。

关键词：总统大选现任总统极右翼中间派勒庞政党格局三足鼎立第二轮

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法国养老金改革:走向三支柱?

社会保障评论 2017年第3期1卷 135-147页

作者：彭姝祎中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

法国是欧洲最早建立养老金制度的国家之一,该制度长期由一根支柱——现收现付的公共养老金支柱组成。从20世纪70年代末期起,在人口不断老龄化、经济持续低靡等因素影响下,该制度陷入了收支失衡、难以为继的境地,亟需改革。进入20世纪90... 详细信息

法国是欧洲最早建立养老金制度的国家之一,该制度长期由一根支柱——现收现付的公共养老金支柱组成。从20世纪70年代末期起,在人口不断老龄化、经济持续低靡等因素影响下,该制度陷入了收支失衡、难以为继的境地,亟需改革。进入20世纪90年代,法国启动了改革,改革遵循了和其他欧洲国家大致相同的路径,即在对公共养老金"开源节流"的同时引入基金积累制的支柱,以缓解单一支柱的财政风险。受原有制度安排的制约,基金制的引入在法国较为艰难,最终在外力作用下克服来自工会的阻力,初步形成了三支柱的养老金体系。不过与其他国家相比,法国的基金制发育缓慢,改革后公共养老金依然占据绝对优势地位。这一方面使法国的养老金制度继续发挥着较高水平的"团结共济"作用,但另一方面,养老金的"可持续"问题依然较为突出。因此未来,法国将在坚持公共养老金核心地位不变、确保社会公正的同时,适当提升基金制的占比,以确保养老制度可持续。

关键词：法国三支柱养老金改革

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当代穆斯林移民与法国社会:融入还是分离?

西亚非洲 2016年第1期 38-56页

作者：彭姝祎中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

法国是欧洲国家中穆斯林移民在数量和占比上均位居前列的国家。从该国穆斯林的构成看,北非马格里布诸国是法国穆斯林最主要的来源地。由于多种因素,穆斯林移民对法国社会的融入程度很低,与主流社会疏离严重,大多沦为社会底层,在就业、... 详细信息

法国是欧洲国家中穆斯林移民在数量和占比上均位居前列的国家。从该国穆斯林的构成看,北非马格里布诸国是法国穆斯林最主要的来源地。由于多种因素,穆斯林移民对法国社会的融入程度很低,与主流社会疏离严重,大多沦为社会底层,在就业、福利、治安、文化等领域对法国社会造成了压力并引发了与当地社会的紧张关系。张力积聚到一定程度并在合适的诱因下,移民问题便以极端的方式爆发。法国政府采取了对外加强移民管控,对内放松同化政策、改造移民聚居区等措施来应对移民问题。但是鉴于该问题由来已久,且受到国内外多重因素的影响,解决起来绝非易事。促进移民全面融入社会从而从根本上铲除恐怖主义的根源,仍需要法国长期的政策探索和穆斯林移民的共同努力。

关键词：移民问题穆斯林移民难民北非法国