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Variational data encoding and correlations in quantum-enhanced machine learning

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 298-306页

作者： Ming-Hao Wang Hua l.u School of Physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China School of Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of quantum superposition and quantum correlation,quantum computing offers unprecedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical *** paper tackles two pivotal challenges in the realm of quantum computing:firstly,the development of an effective encoding protocol for translating classical data into quantum states,a critical step for any quantum *** encoding strategies can significantly influence quantum computer ***,we address the need to counteract the inevitable noise that can hinder quantum *** primary contribution is the introduction of a novel variational data encoding method,grounded in quantum regression algorithm *** adapting the learning concept from machine learning,we render data encoding a learnable *** allowed us to study the role of quantum correlation in data *** numerical simulations of various regression tasks,we demonstrate the efficacy of our variational data encoding,particularly post-learning from instructional ***,we delve into the role of quantum correlation in enhancing task performance,especially in noisy *** findings underscore the critical role of quantum correlation in not only bolstering performance but also in mitigating noise interference,thus advancing the frontier of quantum computing.

关键词： quantum machine learning variational data encoding quantum correlation

In search of a pan-coronavirus vaccine:next-generation vaccine design and immune mechanisms

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Cel.ular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 103-118页

作者： S.Cankat M.u.Demael l.Swadling Division of Infection and Immunity Institute of Immunity and TransplantationUniversity College LondonPears BuildingLondon NW32PPUK

Members of the coronaviridae family are endemic to human populations and have caused several epidemics and pandemics in recent *** this review,we will discuss the feasibility of and progress toward the ultimate goal of creating a pan-coronavirus vaccine that can protect against infection and disease by all members of the coronavirus *** will detail the unmet clinical need associated with the continued transmission of SARS-CoV-2,MERS-CoV and the four seasonal coronaviruses(HCoV-OC43,Nl63,HKu1 and 229E)in humans and the potential for future zoonotic *** will highlight how first-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and natural history studies have greatly increased our understanding of effective antiviral immunity to coronaviruses and have informed next-generation vaccine *** will then consider the ideal properties of a pan-coronavirus vaccine and propose a blueprint for the type of immunity that may offer ***,we will describe a subset of the diverse technologies and novel approaches being pursued with the goal of developing broadly or universally protective vaccines for coronaviruses.

关键词： Vaccine Coronavirus Cross-reactive immunity Cross-protection universal

Cu-substituted nickel hexacyanoferrate with tunable reaction potentials for superior ammonium ion storage

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 19-27页

作者： leiyu Fan Guangchang shu Yiwen l.u Haoxiang Yu lei Yan liyuan Zhang Jie shu School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

In this work,a variety of Cu_(x)Ni_(2-x)Fe(CN)_(6)(x=0,0.4,0.8,1.2,1.6,2)cathodes for ammonium ion batteries are prepared and their electrochemical performances are *** the introduction of copper in nickel hexacyanoferrate,the electrochemical performance varies without changing the structure of nickel *** increase of Cu content in nickel hexacyanoferrate leads to the enhancement of reaction potential and *** results suggest that the substitution of Cu for Ni has a positive effect on improving the cycling stability and rate capacity of nickel hexacyanoferrate when x in Cu_(x)Ni_(2-x)Fe(CN)_(6)is less than ***,Cu_(0.4)Ni_(1.6)Fe(CN)_(6)exhibits the best cycling per-formance(capacity retention of 97.54%at 0.3 C)and the highest rate capacity(41.4 mAh g^(-1)at 10 C)in Cu_(x)Ni_(2-x)Fe(CN)_(6).Additionally,the X-ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)tests also reveal that the structural evolution of Cu_(0.4)Ni_(1.6)Fe(CN)_(6)is highly reversible upon NH_(4)^(+)***,this work proposes a candidate material for ammoniumion batteries and offers a novel avenue for adjusting the operating potential of the material.

关键词： Nickel hexacyanoferrate Copper hexacyanoferrate NH_(4)^(+)storage Ammonium ion batteries Aqueous batteries

Groundwater Quality and Vulnerability Assessment in a Semiarid Karst Region of Northern China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 313-316页

作者： Ran An shu Wang Zongjun Gao Zhenyan Wang Wei li Qijun Deng lü lin Yuanqing l.u Key laboratory of Water Cycle and Related land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Shandong university of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510China Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey China Geological SurveyBaoding 071051China

Groundwater plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance and ensuring social operations,especially in arid and semiarid regions(Hu et al.,2023;Han et al.,2022;Ma et al.,2014).The over-exploitation of groundwater,coupled with the influx of pol.utants from human activities into the soil,significantly degrades the environment in certain regions(Jia et al.,2019;Famiglietti,2014;Giordano,2009;Konikow and Kendy,2005;Bohlke,2002;Shah et al.,2000).

关键词： groundwater Groundwater Vul

Two-component dimers of ultracold atoms with center-of-mass-momentum dependent interactions

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 153-157页

作者： Yaru l.u shu Yang Peng Zhang Department of Physics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Beijing 100193China Key laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

In a previous paper[***.A95,060701(R)(2017)],we demonstrated that a new type of two-body interaction,which depends on the center of mass(CoM)momentum,can be realized for ultracold atoms via laser-modulated magnetic Feshbach resonance(MFR).Further studies(e.g.l He et al,***.120,045302(2018))show that various interesting phenomena,such as Fulde–Ferrell superfluids,can be induced by scattering between ultracold atoms with this *** this work we investigate the shallow bound states of two ultracold atoms with this type of *** show that when the magnetic field B is below the MFR point B0,two shallow bound states can appear in this ***,a'two-component dimer'or a dimer with pseudo-spin 1/2 can be formed by two ***,the dispersion curve of the dimer may have either single or double minimums in the CoM momentum *** latter case can be explained as a result from significant pseudo-spin-orbital coupling(SOC)*** results show that the ultracold gases with CoM momentum dependent interaction may be a candidate for quantum simulations with ultracold two-component molecules,especially the molecule gases with SOC.

关键词： center-of-mass-momentum dependent interaction Raman-laser modulated MFR two-component dimer

Indian monsoon drove the dispersal of the thoracica group of Scytodes spitting spiders

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 152-159页

作者： Yu-Fa luo shu-Qiang li School of life and Environmental Sciences Shaoxing UniversityShaoxingZhejiang 312000China Key laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesYezinNay Pyi Taw 05282Myanmar

We examined the global biogeography of the Scytodes thoracica group of spitting spiders based on 23 years of sampling at the species level(61 species in the thoracica group and 84 species of Scytodes)using DNA data from six *** results indicated that the thoracica group initially dispersed from Southeast Asia to East Africa between 46.5 and 33.0 million years ago,and dispersal events intensified between Southeast/South Asia and East/South Africa from the early to late *** timing of these events indicates that Asian-African faunal exchange of the thoracica group was driven by the Indian monsoon,and the pattern of dispersal suggests that colonialization took root when the Indian monsoon shifted from a North-South direction to an East-West direction from the middle Eocene.

关键词： Geological event Climate change Ballooning organism Faunal exchange Species distribution

low-Brightness Object Recognition Based on Deep learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1757-1773页

作者： shu-Yin Chiang Ting-Yu lin Department of Information and Telecommunications Engineering Ming Chuan UniversityTaoyuan City333Taiwan

This research focuses on addressing the challenges associated with image detection in low-light environments,particularly by applying artificial intelligence techniques to machine vision and object recognition *** primary goal is to tackle issues related to recognizing objects with low brightness *** this study,the Intel RealSense lidar Camera l515 is used to simultaneously capture color information and 16-bit depth information *** detection scenarios are categorized into normal brightness and low brightness *** the system determines a normal brightness environment,normal brightness images are recognized using deep learning *** low-brightness situations,three methods are proposed for *** first method is the SegmentationwithDepth image(SD)methodwhich involves segmenting the depth image,creating amask from the segmented depth image,mapping the obtained mask onto the true color(RGB)image to obtain a backgroundreduced RGB image,and recognizing the segmented *** second method is theHDVmethod(hue,depth,value)which combines RGB images converted to HSV images(hue,saturation,value)with depth images D to form HDV images for *** third method is the HSD(hue,saturation,depth)method which similarly combines RGB images converted to HSV images with depth images D to form HSD images for *** experimental results,in normal brightness environments,the average recognition rate obtained using image recognition methods is 91%.For low-brightness environments,using the SD method with original images for training and segmented images for recognition achieves an average recognition rate of over 82%.TheHDVmethod achieves an average recognition rate of over 70%,while the HSD method achieves an average recognition rate of over 84%.The HSD method allows for a quick and convenient low-light object recognition *** research outcome can be applied to nighttime surveillance systems or nighttime road safety systems

关键词： low-brightness depth image image segmentation image recognition HDV HSD

NuDT5 promotes the growth,metastasis,and Warburg effect of IDH wild-type glioblastoma multiforme cells by upregulating TRIM47

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 82-92页

作者： Zi-Fa Zhang shu-Ming l.u Neurosurgery Department Shanxi Bethune HospitalTaiyuanShanxi Province030022China Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences TaiyuanShanxi province030022China Emergency Department Taiyuan People’s HospitalTaiyuanShanxi Province030021China

Objective:To explore the regulatory mechanism of NuDT5 in glioblastoma multiforme(GBM).Methods:GEPIA database was used to predict the expressions of NuDT5 and tripartite motif family proteins 47(TRIM47)in GBM ***-qPCR and Western blot analyses were performed to examine NuDT5 expression in GBM ***-229 cell proliferation,migration as well as invasion were estimated by CCK-8,colony formation,wound healing,and Transwell assays following interference with *** assay,l-lactic acid kit,glucose detection kit,and ATP detection kit were applied for the detection of glycolysis-related ***-immunoprecipitation experiment was carried out to verify the relationship between NuDT5 and ***:GEPIA database showed that NuDT5 expression was significantly increased in GBM *** the expression of NuDT5 in GBM cells significantly suppressed the viability,proliferation,invasion,migration,and glycolysis of GBM ***,TRIM47 was highly expressed in GBM cells and interacted with *** of TRIM47 partially reversed the inhibitory effect of NuDT5 downregulation on the proliferation,metastasis,and glycolysis of GBM ***:NuDT5 promotes the growth,metastasis,and Warburg effect of GBM cells by upregulating *** NuDT5 and TRIM47 can be used as targets for GMB treatment.

关键词： Glioblastoma multiforme NuDT5 TRIM47 Growth Metastasis Warburg effect

Spin asymmetry and dipole moments inτ-pair production with ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 15-21页

作者： Dingyu Shao Bin Yan shu-Run Yuan Cheng Zhang Department of Physics Center for Field Theory and Particle PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The anomal.us magnetic(MDM)and electric(EDM)dipole moments of theτlepton serve as crucial indicators of new physics beyond the standard *** azimuthal angular asymmetry as a novel tool in ultraperipheral collisions(uPCs),we attain unparalleled precision in the study of these key *** by the highly linear polarization of coherent photons,this method uniquely enables both the MDM and EDM to contribute to the cos 2φangular distribution in similar ***,our approach substantially narrows the parameter space,excluding more than half of it compared to expected uPC-based measurements reliant solely on the total *** method not only provides improved constraints but also minimizes the need for additional theoretical assumptions,and offers a novel avenue to probe the EDM effects.

关键词： ultraperipheral collisions magnetic and electric dipole moments spin asymmetry

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