检索结果-南通市图书馆

Personal Thermal Management by Radiative Cooling and Heating

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 225-267页

作者： Shidong xue Guanghan Huang Qing Chen Xungai Wang Jintu Fan Dahua shou School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China Future Intelligent Wear Centre The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Shanghai International Fashion Innovation Center Donghua UniversityShanghai 200051People’s Republic of China Research Centre of Textiles for Future Fashion The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China

Maintaining thermal comfort within the human body is crucial for optimal health and overall *** merely broadening the setpoint of indoor temperatures,we could significantly slash energy usage in building heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning *** recent years,there has been a surge in advancements in personal thermal management(PTM),aiming to regulate heat and moisture transfer within our immediate surroundings,clothing,and *** advent of PTM is driven by the rapid development in nano/micro-materials and energy science and *** emerging research area in PTM is personal radiative thermal management(PRTM),which demonstrates immense potential with its high radiative heat transfer efficiency and ease of ***,it is less taken into account in traditional textiles,and there currently lies a gap in our knowledge and understanding of *** this review,we aim to present a thorough analysis of advanced textile materials and technologies for ***,we will introduce and discuss the underlying radiation heat transfer mechanisms,fabrication methods of textiles,and various indoor/outdoor applications in light of their different regulation functionalities,including radiative cooling,radiative heating,and dual-mode ***,we will shine a light on the current hurdles,propose potential strategies,and delve into future technology trends for PRTM with an emphasis on functionalities and applications.

关键词： Personal thermal management Radiative cooling and heating Thermal comfort Dynamic thermoregulation

Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Zeolites from Solid Wastes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 646-656页

作者： LIU Pei WU Qinming CHEN Zhenghai XIAO feng-shou Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education and College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310028P.R.China Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Green Petrochemical Technology Ningbo315048P.R.China Kente Catalysts Inc. Xianju317300P.R.China

With the rapid development of industrialization,it is inevitable to produce solid wastes in the fields of energy petrochemical ***,the storage and utilization of these solid wastes have become a considerable *** to the main element composition of these solid wastes including silicon and aluminum,it has attracted extensive attention for synthesizing *** review summarized the properties of major solid wastes including coal fly ash,coal gangue,spent fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)catalyst,lithium slag,bauxite residue,and waste ***,the preparation of LTA,FAU,ZSM-5,SSZ-13,Beta,and MOR zeolites from these solid wastes were ***,the current challenges and perspectives were discussed.

关键词： Solid waste Zeolite Utilization Sustainable route Application

Contributors to tidal duration asymmetry with varied coastline configurations on western shelf of Yellow Sea

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Water Science and Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 1-12页

作者： Xi feng Zheng Li Hui feng Jia-yan Yang shou-peng Xie Wei-bing feng College of Harbor.Coastal and Offshore Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China China Harbour Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100027China Key Laboratory of Port Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of the Ministry of CommunicationsNanjing 210029China China South-to-North Water Diversion Corporation Limited Beijing 100036China

Coastal management in China is confronted with an urgent choice between natural restoration and maintenance of existing seawalls and reclaimed land for economic development.A key criterion for making this decision is the resilience to coastal flooding,which depends on the ability to predict tidal *** duration asymmetry(TDA)is a key parameter in determination of the arrival and duration of flood *** study selected the western inner shelf of the Yellow Sea(WYS)as the study area and investigated the responses of TDA to different shoreline configurations and relative sea level *** responses of TDA to shoreline reconstruction yielded spatial variability locally and *** the nearshore area,the responses of TDA to the complex ocean environment mainly originated from the combined functions of reflection,bottom friction,and advection,which controlled the energy transfer from M2 or S2 constituents to their overtides or compound *** sensitivity of TDA to coastline typologies was not limited to coastal waters but could stretch over the entire inner *** vulnerability of tidal responses was due to the displacement of the M2 amphidrome of the Kelvin wave on the WYS,which in turn changed tidal energy fluxes over the *** relative sea level rise could intensify the feedback of TDA to seawalls and land reclamation.

关键词： Tidal duration asymmetry Western inner shelf of Yellow Sea Natural restoration Relative sea level rise Tidal amphidrome

Voltage-modulated polymer nanopore field-effect transistor for multi-sized nanoparticle detection

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NANOTECHNOLOGY AND PRECISION ENGINEERING 2024年第3期7卷 79-89页

作者： Zhou, feng Li, Lin xue, Qiannan Tianjin Univ Sch Precis Instruments & Optoelect Engn State Key Lab Precis Measurement Technol & Instrum Tianjin 300072 Peoples R China

Solid-state nanopores offer a range of distinct advantages over biological nanopores, such as structural diversity and greater stability and durability; this makes them highly promising for high-resolution nanoparticle sensing. Biological nanopores can exhibit gating characteristics with stress-responsive switches and can demonstrate specificity toward particular molecules. Drawing inspiration from biological nanopores, this paper introduces a novel polymer nanopore with field-effect characteristics, leveraging a conductive polymer in its construction to showcase intriguing gating behavior. Notably, in this device, the polymer layer serves as the gate, enabling precise control over the source-drain current response inside and outside the pore by simply adjusting the gate voltage. This unique feature allows fine-tuning of the nanopore's sensitivity to nanoparticles of varying sizes and facilitates its operation in multiple modes. Experimental results reveal that the developed polymer nanopore field-effect transistor demonstrates remarkable selectivity in detecting nanoparticles of various sizes under different applied voltages. The proposed single device demonstrates the exceptional ability to detect multiple types of nanoparticle, showcasing its immense potential for a wide range of applications in biological-particle analysis and medical diagnostics.

关键词： Nanopipette Polymer nanopore Voltage modulation Nanoparticle detection DNA

Effect of Phase Separation Size on the Properties of Self-healing Elastomer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 798-804页

作者： Jun Xu Lei Zhu Xian-Qi feng Cong Sui Wen-Peng Zhao shou-Ke Yan School of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China College of Engineering Yanching institute of TechnologyLangfang065210China Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Regulation of phase structure has been recognized as one of the most effective ways to fabricate self-healing polymers with high mechanical *** mechanical properties of the resultant polymers are certainly affected by the size of separated phase ***,the study on this aspect is absence,because it can hardly exclude the influence of variation in monomer proportion required for tuning the separated phase ***,we report the first study on tuning the phase size through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT)polymerization without changing the proportion of *** expected,the size of separated phase has been successfully mediated from 15 nm to 9 nm by tuning the molecular weight of the chain transfer *** is found that the mechanical strength and the self-healing efficiency of the resultant polymers increase simultaneously with the decrease of phase *** study on the formation kinetics of hydrogen bonds reveals that the decrease of phase size can facilitate the re-bonding rate of hydrogen bonds,even if the migration of polymer chains is restricted.

关键词： Self-healing polymers Phase separation Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer

Variability of the Pacific subtropical cells under global warming in CMIP6 models

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 24-40页

作者： xue HAN Junqiao feng Yunlong LU Dunxin HU Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China

The Pacific subtropical cells(STCs)are shallow meridional overturning circulations connecting the tropics and subtropics,and are assumed to be an important driver of the tropical Pacific decadal *** variability of STCs under global warming is investigated using multimodal outputs from the latest phase of the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project(CMIP6)and ocean reanalysis ***,the volume transport diagnostic analysis is employed to evaluate how coupled models and ocean reanalysis products reproduce interior STC *** variation of heat transport by the interior STC under the high-emissions warming scenarios is also *** results show that the multimodal-mean linear trends of the interior STC transport along 9°S and 9°N are-0.02 Sv/a and 0.04 Sv/a under global warming,respectively,which is mainly due to the combined effect of the strengthened upper oceanic stratification and the weakening of wind *** is a compensation relationship between the interior STC and the western boundary transport in the future climate,and the compensation relationship of 9°S is more significant than that of 9°*** addition,compared with ocean reanalysis products,the coupled models tend to underestimate the variability of the interior STC transport convergence,and thus may lose some sea surface temperature(SST)driving force,which may be the reason for the low STC-SST correlation simulated by the *** future scenario simulation shows that the heat transport of interior STC is weakened under global warming,with a general agreement across models.

关键词： interior subtropical cell(STC) global warming Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project(CMIP6) western boundary transport

A stepwise approach to enhancing flotation of low-grade zinnwaldite through the cationic/DL-2-octanol/anionic reagent combinations: Behavior and mechanism analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第6期34卷 881-891页

作者： Zhonghua xue Yali feng Haoran Li Jinrong Ju Xingquan Du School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In order to alleviate the pressure on the supply of lithium resources, this research proposes the use of binary/ternary collectors with high selectivity and collecting ability to enhance the flotation purification of low-grade zinnwaldite ore. The binary collector is a mixture of dodecylamine polyoxyethylene ether and DL-2-octanol. A binary collector is added first, followed by sodium oleate, known as a ternary collector. Under acidic conditions, the recovery of Li2O in the concentrate was increased by 8.26% with the binary collector and 13.70% with the ternary collector, compared to the dodecylamine polyoxyethylene ether. The binary collector enhanced the dispersibility of the single collector, while co-adsorption strengthened the hydrophobic nature of the zinnwaldite surface. Consequently, zinnwaldite particles,after the application of binary collector, displayed inter-particle flocculation and attachment to bubbles within 60×10^(-9)m compared to other particles. Ternary collector exhibited the capacity to lower critical micelle concentration and surface tension, subsequently inducing a denser and thicker hydrophobic layer through electrostatic forces, hydrophobic interactions, and chemical reactions. The objective of this research is to facilitate the recovery of lithium resources from low-grade ores in order to meet the needs of sustainable development.

关键词： Zinnwaldite Molecular dynamics simulation Flotation Ternary collector Extended DLVO theory

Improving Diversity with Multi-Loss Adversarial Training in Personalized News Recommendation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3107-3122页

作者： Ruijin xue Shuang feng Qi Wang School of Computer and Cyber Sciences Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China

Users’interests are often diverse and multi-grained,with their underlying intents even more *** captur-ing users’interests and uncovering the relationships between diverse interests are key to news ***,diversity is an important metric for evaluating news recommendation algorithms,as users tend to reject excessive homogeneous information in their recommendation ***,recommendation models themselves lack diversity awareness,making it challenging to achieve a good balance between the accuracy and diversity of news *** this paper,we propose a news recommendation algorithm that achieves good performance in both accuracy and *** most existing works that solely optimize accuracy or employ more features to meet diversity,the proposed algorithm leverages the diversity-aware capability of the ***,we introduce an augmented user model to fully capture user intent and the behavioral guidance they might undergo as a ***,we focus on the relationship between the original clicked news and the augmented clicked ***,we propose an effective adversarial training method for diversity(AT4D),which is a pluggable component that can enhance both the accuracy and diversity of news recommendation *** experiments on real-world datasets confirm the efficacy of the proposed algorithm in improving both the accuracy and diversity of news recommendations.

关键词： News recommendation diversity accuracy data augmentation

Templates for the synthesis of zeolites

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

结构化学 2024年第4期43卷 48-58页

作者： Huimin Luan Qinming Wu Jianping Wu Xiangju Meng feng-shou Xiao College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Kente Catalysts Inc. Fengxi West RoadModern Industrial ClusterXianju CountyZhejiang317300China College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Kente Catalysts Inc. Fengxi West RoadModern Industrial ClusterXianju CountyZhejiang317300China Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310007China

Though zeolites have been successfully synthesized for several decades,the roles of templates for zeolite synthesis are still not fully understood ***,many types of templates have been employed such as inorganic alkali metal ions,organic quaternary ammonium cations,organic amines,organic quaternary phosphonium cations,metal complexes and zeolite seeds,and the roles are mainly summarized into three aspects:structure-directing,space-filling and *** order to synthesize zeolites efficiently,the proposed principles to guide zeolite synthesis are the stabilization of energy between templates and zeolite framework,charge density mis-matching(CDM)and structure matching between zeolite frameworks and *** purpose of this review is to briefly summarize the progresses in recent years,clearly showing the roles of the templates for zeolite synthesis.

关键词： Zeolites Templates Zeolite synthesis Zeolite structure