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A preliminary study on the effects of line and selective thinning on bird communities in Hokkaido, northern Japan

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第3期24卷 553-559页

作者： Yuya Toyoshima Yuichi Yamaura Yuki Yabuhara Futoshi nakamura Division of Environmental Resources Graduate School of Agriculture Hokkaido UniversityNishi 9 Kita 9 Kitaku Sapporo Hokkaido 0608589 Japan

In Japan, selective thinning is a common thinning method, though line thinning receives much attention because of its economic merits. In this study, we examined effects of the two thinning methods on bird communities in Todo fir （Abies sachalinensis） plantations in Hok- kaido, Japan. We surveyed bird species in forests under four different management types - unthinned, selectively thinned, line-thinned planta- tion, and naturally regenerated forest （here after referred to as natural forest） stands - using a line-transect method. We also investigated vege- tation structure （canopy tree and understory） of these stands. Bird species richness did not differ between natural forests and plantations, while bird total abundance was greater in plantations than in natural forests. Bird species richness and total abundance were comparable among the three management types for plantations. Abundances of 10 bird species were different among the four management types, and five species were more abundant in line-thinned plantations. However, two species were more abundant in selectively thinned stands than in line-thinned stands, and they frequently appeared in natural forests. There were no distinct differ- ences in vegetation structure among the management types for planta- tions. Our results suggest that line thinning could be beneficial for some bird species in plantations.

关键词： line thinning selective thinning Todo fir (Abies sachalinen-sis) plantation improved indicator species analysis bird community

Shrinkage Behavior of High Performance Concrete at Different Elevated Temperatures under Different Sealing Conditions

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2006年第3期21卷 138-141页

作者：潘志华 nakamura Hidemi WEE Tionghuan College of Materials Science & Engineering Nanjing University of TechnologyNanjing 210009China Research and Development Center Taiheiyo Cement CorporationChiba 285-8655Japan Department of Civil Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore

The shrinkage behavior of high performance cement concrete made from Portland cement, ultra fine granulated blast furnace slag and pulverized fly ash with addition of superplasticizer at different temperatures from ambient temperature to 120 ℃ under different seuliug conditions was investigated by means of length change measurement on cylindrical concrete specimens along with curing age. Results show that drying shrinkage deformations of titled concrete specimens increased rapidly as the curing temperature rose. The development of dryiing shrinkage deformatian can be efficiently controlled with the aid of aluminum tape sealing as compared with the unsealed specimens, especially when the curing temperature is below 60℃ , although it will increase dramatically when the curing temperature is elevated to above 90%＂ . Polymer coating on concrete specimens showed a similar effect on the control of drying shrinkage as the sealing operation with aluminum tape.

关键词： high performance concrete shrinkage granulated blast-furnace slag fly ash elevated temperature sealing condition

Red Light-Induced Phytochrome Relocation into the Nucleus in Adiantum capillus-veneris

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Molecular Plant 2012年第3期5卷 611-618页

作者： Hidenori Tsuboi Sachihiko nakamura Eberhard Schaifer Masamitsu Wadaa Kyushu University Hakozaki 6-10-1 Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan Tokyo Metropolitan University Minami-Osawa 1-1 Hachioji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan Biologie II/Institut f6r Botanik University of Freiburg D-79104 Freiburg Germany Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies School of Life Sciences Freiburg Germany

Phytochromes in seed plants are known to move into nuclei in a red light-dependent manner with or without interacting factors. Here, we show phytochrome relocation to the nuclear region in phytochrome-dependent Adiantum capillus-veneris spore germination by partial spore-irradiation experiments. The nuclear or non-nuclear region of imbibed spores was irradiated with a microbeam of red and/or far-red light and the localization of phytochrome involved in spore germination was estimated from the germination rate. The phytochrome for spore germination existed throughout whole spore under darkness after imbibition, but gradually migrated to the nuclear region following red light irradiation. In- tracellular distribution of PHY-GUS fusion proteins expressed in germinated spores by particle bombardment showed the migration of Acphy2, but not Acphyl, into nucleus in a red light-dependent manner, suggesting that Acphy2 is the photoreceptor for fern spore germination.

关键词： Adiantum capillus-veneris far-red light microbeam phytochrome red light spore germination

Two-dimensional self-assembly of melem and melemium cations at pH-controlled aqueous solution-Au（111） interfaces under electrochemical control

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016年第2期10卷 294-300页

作者： Shinobu Uemura Kenki Sakata Masashi Aono Yusuke nakamura Masashi Kunitake Department of Advanced Materials Sciences Faculty of Engineering Kagawa University Kagawa 761-0396 Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan

Two-dimensional self-assembly of melem at pH-controlled aqueous solution-Au（111） interfaces has been investigated by electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy. In the solutions with pH 〉 pKbl of melem, two ordered self-assembled structures （honeycomb and close-packed structures） and one disordered fibrillar structure were observed as a function of the surface coverage ofmelem controlled by the electrode potential. In contrast, in the acidic solution with pH 〈 pKbl of melem, only the self-assembled honeycomb network was observed in a relatively wide potential range probably due to the presence of monoprotonated melem cations. Dots attrib- uted to counteranions were frequently observed in the pores of the honeycomb network. The lack of close-packed and fibrillar structures at low pH （〈 pKbl） is attributed to ionic repulsion of melemium cations.

关键词： self-assembly scanning tunneling micro-scopy electrochemistry structural phase transition melem

Chemical Interpretation on the Multi-Stage Oxidation of Diethyl Ether

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Journal of Thermal Science 2023年第2期32卷 513-520页

作者： SAKAI Yasuyuki nakamura Hisashi SUGITA Toru TEZUKA Takuya UYGUN Yasar Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Ibaraki UniversityIbaraki 316-8511Japan Institute of Fluid Science Tohoku UniversityMiyagi 980-8577Japan Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku UniversityMiyagi 980-8579Japan Mathematics and Logistics Jacobs University BremenBremen 28759Germany

Multi-stage ignition and/or double NTC(negative temperature coefficient)behavior resulted from the low-temperature oxidation of ether compounds are still not clearly *** have investigated the oxidation mechanism of a stoichiometric DEE(diethyl ether)/air mixture by using a micro flow reactor with a controlled temperature profile to see the detail of low-temperature weak flame *** simulation was also performed to understand the chemical kinetics mechanism of observed weak flame *** measurement showed separated weak flame in the temperature range of 600 K-800 *** simulation also qualitatively reproduced this separated weak flame,and showed four peak of heat *** the reaction flow analysis,it was found that(1)O-O bond scission reaction of keto-hydroperoxide produced by DEE,(2)O-O bond scission reaction of CH3O2H,CH3CO3H,and C2H5O2H,(3)O-O bond scission reaction of H2O2,and(4)H+O2=O+OH are key chain branching reactions to explain the multi-stage oxidation.

关键词： diethyl ether micro flow reactor weak flame multi-stage oxidation reaction path

Electro-Rheological Effect of Liquid Crystalline Glycerin Derivative

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复旦学报（自然科学版） 2005年第5期44卷 764-765页

作者： N. nakamura Department of Applied Chemistry Ritsumeikan University Kusatsu Shiga 525-8577 Japan

Rheological property of a material is changed reversibly by an addition of electric field. The property is called electro-rheological (ER) effect, and the materials showed such an effect are named ER fluid in *** is expected that the fluids are available for an application of mechanical fields like braking system, shock absorber one, and so on.

关键词：电子流变学丙三醇液态晶体低聚物

Relation Between Crystal Structure and Liquid Crystallinity of Ferrocene Derivatives

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复旦学报（自然科学版） 2007年第5期46卷 735-736页

作者： N.nakamura Department of Applied Chemistry Ritsumeikan University Kusatsu 525-8577Japan

1 Results In order to obtain liquid crystals including an ion atom as a transition metal, the ferrocene derivatives containing mesogenic group were designed with a view to prevent great bulk of ferrocenyl moiety in the molecules, because rod-like molecular shape is preferable to show liquid crystallinity. Therefore, methylene chain was installed as a flexible spacer between ferocenyl moiety and mesogenic one. As a result, a lot of liquid crystalline ferrocene derivatives were synthesized successfully. Si...

关键词： ferrocene derivative crystal structure liquid crystal

Analysis for Effects of Temperature Rise of PV Modules upon Driving Distance of Vehicle Integrated Photovoltaic Electric Vehicles

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Energy and Power Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 131-150页

作者： Masafumi Yamaguchi Yasuyuki Ota Taizo Masuda Christian Thiel Anastasios Tsakalidis Arnulf Jaeger-Waldau Kenji Araki Kensuke Nishioka Tatsuya Takamoto Takashi Nakado Kazumi Yamada Tsutomu Tanimoto Yosuke Tomita Yusuke Zushi Kenichi Okumura Takashi Mabuchi Akinori Satou Kyotaro nakamura Ryo Ozaki Nobuaki Kojima Yoshio Ohshita Toyota Technological Institute Nagoya Japan Faculty of Engineering Miyazaki University Miyazaki Japan Toyota Motor Corporation Susono Japan European Commission— Joint Research Centre Ispra Italy Sharp Corporation Nara Japan Toyota Motor Corporation Toyota Japan Nissan Motor Corporation Yokosuka Japan

The development of vehicle integrated photovoltaics-powered electric vehicles (VIPV-EV) significantly reduces CO2 emissions from the transport sector to realize a decarbonized society. Although long-distance driving of VIPV-EV without electricity charging is expected in sunny regions, driving distance of VIPV-EV is affected by climate conditions such as solar irradiation and temperature rise of PV modules. In this paper, detailed analytical results for effects of climate conditions such as solar irradiation and temperature rise of PV modules upon driving distance of the VIPV-EV were presented by using test data for Toyota Prius and Nissan Van demonstration cars installed with high-efficiency InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs 3-junction solar cell modules with a module efficiency of more than 30%. The temperature rise of some PV modules studied in this study was shown to be expressed by some coefficients related to solar irradiation, wind speed and radiative cooling. The potential of VIPV-EV to be deployed in 10 major cities was also analyzed. Although sunshine cities such as Phoenix show the high reduction ratio of driving range with 17% due to temperature rise of VIPV modules, populous cities such as Tokyo show low reduction ratio of 9%. It was also shown in this paper that the difference between the driving distance of VIPV-EV driving in the morning and the afternoon is due to PV modules’ radiative cooling. In addition, the importance of heat dissipation of PV modules and the development of high-efficiency PV modules with better temperature coefficients was suggested in order to expand driving range of VIPV-EV. The effects of air-conditioner usage and partial shading in addition to the effects of temperature rise of VIPV modules were suggested as the other power losses of VIPV-EV.

关键词： Vehicle Integrated Photovoltaics (VIPV) VIPV-Powered Electric Vehicles Driving Distance PV Modules Solar Irradiation Temperature Rise Radiative Cooling

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Bombardment of Hydrogen Atoms on Graphite Surface

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Communications in Computational Physics 2008年第8期4卷 592-610页

作者： A.Ito H.nakamura Department of Physics Graduate School of ScienceNagoya UniversityFuro-choChikusa-kuNagoya 464-8602Japan Department of Simulation Science National Institute for Fusion Science322-6 Oroshi-choToki 509-5292Japan

The new potential model of interlayer intermolecular interaction was proposed to represent“ABAB”stacking of *** bombardment of hydrogen atoms on the graphite surface was investigated using molecular dynamics *** the first graphene fromthe surface side was broken,the hydrogen atoms caused the following *** the case of the incident energy of 5 eV,many hydrogen atoms were adsorbed on the front of the first *** the case of the incident energy of 15 eV,almost all hydrogen atoms were reflected by the first *** the case of the incident energy of 30 eV,the hydrogen atoms were adsorbed between the first and second *** radial distribution function and the animation of the MD simulation demonstrated that the graphenes were peeled off one by one,which is called graphite *** C2H2 was generated in such chemical *** the other yieldedmolecules often had chain structures terminated by the hydrogen *** erosion yield increased linearly with time.

关键词： Plasma surface interaction chemical sputtering graphite graphene hydrogen atom