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Therapeutic effects of Lingguizhugan decoction in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1291-1298页

作者： Xiao-Ming Liu shi-Qing Yuan Ying Ning shi-jia Nie Xu-Qiong Wang Hong-Yi jia Xiu-Li Zheng Department of Basic Medicine School of Basic Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lingguizhugan(LGZG)decoction is a widely used classic Chinese medicine formula that was recently shown to improve high-fat diet(HFD)-induced insulin resistance(IR)in animal *** To assess the therapeutic effect of LGZG decoction on HFD-induced IR and explore the potential underlying *** To establish an IR rat model,a 12-wk HFD was administered,followed by a 4-wk treatment with *** determination of IR status was achieved through the use of biochemical tests and oral glucose tolerance *** a targeted metabolomics platform to analyze changes in serum metabolites,quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR)was used to assess the gene expression of the ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta 1(S6K1).RESULTS In IR rats,LGZG decreased body weight and indices of hepatic *** effectively controlled blood glucose and food intake while protecting islet *** analysis revealed significant differences between the HFD and HFDLGZG *** intervention reduced branched-chain amino acid *** of IR-related metabolites such as tryptophan,alanine,taurine,and asparagine decreased *** may be linked to amino acids due to the contemporaneous increase in S6K1 expression,as shown by *** Our study strongly suggests that LGZG decoction reduces HFD-induced *** may activate S6K1 via metabolic *** findings lay the groundwork for the potential of LGZG as an IR treatment.

关键词： Lingguizhugan decoction High-fat diet-induced insulin resistance Amino acid metabolism S6K1

Intelligent geochemical interpretation of mass chromatograms:Based on convolution neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 752-764页

作者： Kai-Ming Su Jun-Gang Lu jian Yu Zi-Xing Lu shi-jia Chen Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment Wuhan430100HubeiChina College of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100HubeiChina School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Changqing Oilfield Company PetroChinaXi'an710021ShaanxiChina

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)is an extremely important analytical technique that is widely used in organic *** is the only approach to capture biomarker features of organic matter and provides the key evidence for oil-source correlation and thermal maturity ***,the conventional way of processing and interpreting the mass chromatogram is both timeconsuming and labor-intensive,which increases the research cost and restrains extensive applications of this *** overcome this limitation,a correlation model is developed based on the convolution neural network(CNN)to link the mass chromatogram and biomarker features of samples from the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,*** this way,the mass chromatogram can be automatically *** research first performs dimensionality reduction for 15 biomarker parameters via the factor analysis and then quantifies the biomarker features using two indexes(*** and PMI)that represent the organic matter thermal maturity and parent material type,***,training,interpretation,and validation are performed multiple times using different CNN models to optimize the model structure and hyper-parameter setting,with the mass chromatogram used as the input and the obtained MI and PMI values for supervision(label).The optimized model presents high accuracy in automatically interpreting the mass chromatogram,with R2values typically above 0.85 and0.80 for the thermal maturity and parent material interpretation results,*** significance of this research is twofold:(i)developing an efficient technique for geochemical research;(ii)more importantly,demonstrating the potential of artificial intelligence in organic geochemistry and providing vital references for future related studies.

关键词： Organic geochemistry Biomarker Mass chromatographic analysis Automated interpretation Convolution neural network Machine learning

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Pathogen-induced methylglyoxal negatively regulates rice bacterial blight resistance by inhibiting OsCDR1 protease activity

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 325-341页

作者： Zheng-Wei Fu jian-Hui Li Xiang Gao shi-jia Wang Ting-Ting Yuan Ying-Tang Lu State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice College of Life SciencesRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of OilCrops Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsOilCrops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China

Xanthomonas oryzae ***(Xoo)causes bacterial blight(BB),a globally devastating disease of rice(Oryza sativa)that is responsible for significant crop *** and sugar metabolites are important for pathogen infection,providing energy and regulating events associated with defense responses;howev-er,the mechanisms by which they regulate such events in BB are *** an inevitable sugar metabolite,methylglyoxal(MG)is involved in plant growth and responses to various abiotic stresses,but the underlying mechanisms remain *** and how MG functions in plant biotic stress responses is almost completely ***,we report that the Xoo strain PXO99 induces OsWRKY62.1 to repress transcrip-tion of OsGLY Il genes by directly binding to their promoters,resulting in overaccumulation of *** negatively regulates rice resistance against Pxo99:osglyll2 mutants with higher MG levels are more sus-ceptible to the pathogen,whereas OsGLYIl2-overexpressing plants with lower MG content show greater resistance than the wild *** of OsGLYll2 to prevent excessive MG accumulation confers broad-spectrum resistance against the biotrophic bacterial pathogens Xoo and Xanthomonas oryzae *** and the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani,which causes rice sheath *** evidence shows that MG reduces rice resistance against PXO99 through CONSTITUTIVE DISEASE RESISTANCE 1(OsCDR1).MGmodifies the Arg97 residue of OsCDR1to inhibit its aspartic protease activ-ity,which is essential for OsCDR1-enhanced *** together,these findings illustrate how Xoo promotes infection by hijacking a sugar metabolite in the host plant.

关键词： Oryza sativa bacterial blight OsWRKY62.1 methylglyoxal OsCDR1

Evaluation of genetic response of mesenchymal stem cells to nanosecond pulsed electric fields by whole transcriptome sequencing

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 305-323页

作者： jian-Jing Lin Tong Ning shi-Cheng jia Ke-jia Li Yong-Can Huang Qiang Liu jian-Hao Lin Xin-Tao Zhang Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Medical Science The Second HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Institute of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Orthopaedic Regenerative Technologies Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China

BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)modulated by various exogenous signals have been applied extensively in regenerative medicine ***,nanosecond pulsed electric fields(nsPEFs),characterized by short duration and high strength,significantly influence cell phenotypes and regulate MSCs differentiation via multiple ***,we used transcriptomics to study changes in messenger RNA(mRNA),long noncoding RNA(lncRNA),microRNA(miRNA),and circular RNA expression during nsPEFs *** To explore gene expression profiles and potential transcriptional regulatory mechanisms in MSCs pretreated with *** The impact of nsPEFs on the MSCs transcriptome was investigated through whole transcriptome *** were pretreated with 5-pulse nsPEFs(100 ns at 10 kV/cm,1 Hz),followed by total RNA *** transcript was normalized by fragments per kilobase per *** change and difference significance were applied to screen the differentially expressed genes(DEGs).Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses were performed to elucidate gene functions,complemented by quantitative polymerase chain reaction *** In total,263 DEGs were discovered,with 92 upregulated and 171 *** were predominantly enriched in epithelial cell proliferation,osteoblast differentiation,mesenchymal cell differentiation,nuclear division,and wound *** cellular components,DEGs are primarily involved in condensed chromosome,chromosomal region,actin cytoskeleton,and *** aspect of molecular functions,DEGs are mainly involved in glycosaminoglycan binding,integrin binding,nuclear steroid receptor activity,cytoskeletal motor activity,and steroid *** real-time polymerase chain reaction confirmed targeted transcript *** Our systematic investigation of the wide-ranging transcriptional pattern modulated by nsPEFs revealed the differential expression of 26

关键词： Nanosecond pulsed electric fields Whole transcriptome sequencing Mesenchymal stem cells Genetic response Stem cell engineering

Cognitive Jammers Assisted Covert Communication in Cognitive Radio Networks

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China Communications 2024年第9期 75-89页

作者： Liu Changjun shi jia Tie Zhuangzhuang Wang Yongchao The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University

In this work,we investigate the covert communication in cognitive radio(CR) networks with the existence of multiple cognitive jammers(CJs).Specifically,the secondary transmitter(ST)helps the primary transmitter(PT) to relay information to primary receiver(PR),as a reward,the ST can use PT's spectrum to transmit private information against the eavesdropper(Eve) under the help of one selected cognitive jammer(CJ).Meanwhile,we propose three jammer-selection schemes,namely,link-oriented jammer selection(LJS),min-max jammer selection(MMJS) and random jammer selection(RJS).For each scheme,we analyze the average covert throughput(ACT) and covert outage probability(COP).Our simulation results show that CJ is helpful to ST's covert communication,the expected minimum detection error probability and ACT can be significantly improved with the increase of false alarm of ***,the LJS scheme achieves best performance in ACT and COP,followed by RJS scheme,and MMJS scheme shows the worst performance.

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Prognostic factors for lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma:a retrospective study in Chinese patients

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1423-1430页

作者： Lu-Di Yang shi-Chong jia Jie Yang Xin Song Ye-Fei Wang Xian-Qun Fan Department of Ophthalmology Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology Shanghai 200011China Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceNankai University Affiliated Eye HospitalTianjin Eye InstituteTianjin 300074China

AIM:To explore the prognostic factors for lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma(LGACC)in Chinese ***:Clinical and histopathological data were reviewed in patients with pathologically confirmed *** recurrence,metastasis,and disease-specific death were the main outcome *** and multivariate analyses were performed by the Kaplan-Meier method and a Cox proportional hazard ***:This retrospective cohort study included 45 patients with pathologically confirmed LGACC between January 2008 and June ***(T)classification(P=0.005),nodal metastasis(N)classification(P=0.018)and positive margin(P=0.008)were independent risk factors of recurrence;T(P=0.013)and N(P=0.003)classification and the basaloid tumor type(P=0.032)were independent risk factors for metastasis;T classification(P<0.001)was an independent factor of death of *** the further analysis,the durations from first surgery to radiotherapy is correlated with metastatic risk in LGACC patients with basaloid component(P=0.022).CONCLUSION:Histological subtype should be emphasized when evaluating prognosis and guiding *** radiotherapy may reduce the risk of metastasis in patients with basaloid component.

关键词： lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma risk factors prognostic analysis histological subtypes

Effect of strain on structure and electronic properties of monolayer C_(4)N_(4)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 595-600页

作者：陈昊徐瑛赵家石周丹 School of Physics Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China School of Computer Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

The first-principles calculations are performed to examine structural,mechanical,and electronic properties at large strain for a monolayer C_(4)N_(4),which has been predicted as an anchoring promising material to attenuate shuttle effect in Li–S batteries stemming from its large absorption energy and low diffusion energy *** results show that the ideal strengths of C_(4)N_(4)under tension and pure shear deformation conditions reach 13.9 GPa and 12.5 GPa when the strains are 0.07 and 0.28,*** folded five-membered rings and diverse bonding modes between carbon and nitrogen atoms enhance the ability to resist plastic deformation of C_(4)N_(4).The orderly bond-rearranging behaviors under the weak tensile loading path along the[100]direction cause the impressive semiconductor–metal transition and inverse semiconductor–metal *** present results enrich the knowledge of the structure and electronic properties of C_(4)N_(4)under deformations and shed light on exploring other two-dimensional materials under diverse loading conditions.

关键词： two-dimensional materials strain effect structural evolution electronic properties

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A Comprehensive Study of the Association between LEPR Gene rs1137101 Variant and Risk of Digestive System Cancers

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 445-456页

作者： HU Wei Qiong ZHOU Wei Guang ZHOU Guang Wei LIAO jia Xi shi jia Xing XIE FengYang LI Shou Heng WANG Yong FENG Xian Hong GU Xiu Li CHEN Bi Feng Department of Biological Science and Technology School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Institute of WUT-AMU Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Wuhan Xinzhou District People’s HospitalWuhan 430499HubeiChina Department of Reproductive Genetics Wuhan Huake Reproductive HospitalWuhan 430013HubeiChina

Objective The leptin receptor,encoded by the LEPR gene,is involved in tumorigenesis.A potential functional variant of LEPR,rs1137101(Gln223Arg),has been extensively investigated for its contribution to the risk of digestive system(DS)cancers,but results remain conflicting rather than ***,we performed a case–control study and subsequent meta-analysis to examine the association between rs1137101 and DS cancer *** A total of 1,727 patients with cancer(gastric/liver/colorectal:460/480/787)and 800 healthy controls were *** of rs1137101 was conducted using a polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP)assay and confirmed using Sanger ***-four eligible studies were included in the *** After Bonferroni correction,the case–control study revealed that rs1137101 was significantly associated with the risk of liver cancer in the Hubei Chinese *** meta-analysis suggested that rs1137101 is significantly associated with the risk of overall DS,gastric,and liver cancer in the Chinese *** The LEPR rs1137101 variant may be a genetic biomarker for susceptibility to DS cancers(especially liver and gastric cancer)in the Chinese population.

关键词： LEPR gene rs1137101 Digestive system cancers Genetic susceptibility Meta-analysis

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Covert LEO Satellite Communication Aided by Generative Adversarial Network Based Cooperative UAV Jamming

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China Communications 2024年第9期 27-39页

作者： shi jia Li Xiaomeng Liao Xiaomin Tie Zhuangzhuang Hu Junfan School of Communication Engineering Xidian University School of Information and Communications National University of Defense Technology

In this paper,we study the covert performance of the downlink low earth orbit(LEO) satellite communication,where the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) is employed as a cooperative *** maximize the covert rate of the LEO satellite transmission,a multi-objective problem is formulated to jointly optimize the UAV's jamming power and *** practical consideration,we assume that the UAV can only have partial environmental information,and can't know the detection threshold and exact location of the eavesdropper on the *** solve the multiobjective problem,we propose the data-driven generative adversarial network(DD-GAN) based method to optimize the power and trajectory of the UAV,in which the sample data is collected by using genetic algorithm(GA).Simulation results show that the jamming solution of UAV generated by DD-GAN can achieve an effective trade-off between covert rate and probability of detection errors when only limited prior information is obtained.

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