Evaluation of genetic response of mesenchymal stem cells to nanosecond pulsed electric fields by whole transcriptome sequencing
作者机构:Department of Sports Medicine and RehabilitationPeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Medical ScienceThe Second HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical EngineeringInstitute of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Orthopaedic Regenerative TechnologiesPeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research CenterPeking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China
出 版 物:《World Journal of Stem Cells》 (世界干细胞杂志(英文版)(电子版))
年 卷 期:2024年第16卷第3期
页 面:305-323页
核心收录:
学科分类:0831[工学-生物医学工程(可授工学、理学、医学学位)] 0710[理学-生物学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100101[医学-人体解剖与组织胚胎学] 10[医学]
基 金:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China,No.82272568,81902247,and 32201013 Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China,No.ZR2021QH275 Natural Science Foundation of Jinan City,China,No.202225070 Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation,China,No.2022A1515220056
主 题:Nanosecond pulsed electric fields Whole transcriptome sequencing Mesenchymal stem cells Genetic response Stem cell engineering
摘 要:BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)modulated by various exogenous signals have been applied extensively in regenerative medicine ***,nanosecond pulsed electric fields(nsPEFs),characterized by short duration and high strength,significantly influence cell phenotypes and regulate MSCs differentiation via multiple ***,we used transcriptomics to study changes in messenger RNA(mRNA),long noncoding RNA(lncRNA),microRNA(miRNA),and circular RNA expression during nsPEFs *** To explore gene expression profiles and potential transcriptional regulatory mechanisms in MSCs pretreated with *** The impact of nsPEFs on the MSCs transcriptome was investigated through whole transcriptome *** were pretreated with 5-pulse nsPEFs(100 ns at 10 kV/cm,1 Hz),followed by total RNA *** transcript was normalized by fragments per kilobase per *** change and difference significance were applied to screen the differentially expressed genes(DEGs).Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses were performed to elucidate gene functions,complemented by quantitative polymerase chain reaction *** In total,263 DEGs were discovered,with 92 upregulated and 171 *** were predominantly enriched in epithelial cell proliferation,osteoblast differentiation,mesenchymal cell differentiation,nuclear division,and wound *** cellular components,DEGs are primarily involved in condensed chromosome,chromosomal region,actin cytoskeleton,and *** aspect of molecular functions,DEGs are mainly involved in glycosaminoglycan binding,integrin binding,nuclear steroid receptor activity,cytoskeletal motor activity,and steroid *** real-time polymerase chain reaction confirmed targeted transcript *** Our systematic investigation of the wide-ranging transcriptional pattern modulated by nsPEFs revealed the differential expression of 26