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Carbon-negative cement-bonded biochar particleboards

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 219-227页

作者： Liang Chen Yuying Zhang Claudia Labianca Lei Wang shaoqin ruan Chi Sun Poon Yong Sik Ok Daniel C.W.Tsang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Research Centre for Resources Engineering Towards Carbon Neutrality The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Korea Biochar Research Center APRU Sustainable Waste Management Program&Division of Environmental Science and Ecological EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea

Biochar from bio-waste pyrolysis presents excellent CO_(2) sequestration *** study innovated the design of cement-bonded particleboards utilizing a substantial amount of 50-70 wt.%pre-soaked biochar to render the products *** investigated the roles of biochar in magnesium oxysulfate cement(MOSC)system and demonstrated good mechanical and functional properties of biochar cement *** the presence of biochar,the amounts of hydration products were enriched in the cement systems as illustrated by the thermogravi-metric analyses(TGA)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).We further incorporated supplementary cementitious materials(SCMs)and generated 5 Mg(OH)_(2)⋅MgSO_(4)·7H_(2)O(5-1-7)phase in the MOSC *** a result,our designs of biochar particleboards satisfied the standard requirements for flexural strength(>5.5 MPa)and thickness swelling(<2%).Moreover,our biochar particleboards presented a low thermal conductivity as the biochar pores disrupted thermal bridging within *** illustrated that the high dosage ratio of biochar could significantly offset the CO_(2) emissions of the particleboards(i.e.,carbon-negative)via life cycle *** economic profits could also be accomplished for the biochar *** instance,the 50BC-MOSC bonded particleboard(with 50 wt.%pre-soaked biochar as aggregate,50 wt.%MOSC as binder)with promising mechanical properties could store 137 kg CO_(2) tonne^(−1) and yield an overall economic profit of 92 to 116 USD m^(−3) depending on the carbon prices in different *** summary,our new designs of carbon-negative biochar particleboards could curtail carbon emissions in the construction materials and promote the realization of carbon neutrality and circular economy.

关键词： Biochar-cement composite Carbon neutrality Wood waste biochar Magnesium oxysulfate cement Climate-positive construction materials

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复合改性纤维基调湿材料吸放湿性能研究

新型建筑材料 2024年第8期51卷 13-17页

作者：胡锦轩李德梁金依濛赖俊英钱匡亮阮少钦钱晓倩浙江大学建筑工程学院浙江杭州310058

以主要成分为植物纤维的纤维片材作为调湿材料的基材,利用无机盐的高吸湿性对纤维片材进行改性,以改善其调湿能力。为了减少无机盐的流失,采用高吸水性树脂和防水透气膜对纤维片材进行了复合。在恒温恒湿箱中对原材料和复合纤维片材进... 详细信息

以主要成分为植物纤维的纤维片材作为调湿材料的基材,利用无机盐的高吸湿性对纤维片材进行改性,以改善其调湿能力。为了减少无机盐的流失,采用高吸水性树脂和防水透气膜对纤维片材进行了复合。在恒温恒湿箱中对原材料和复合纤维片材进行了吸湿和放湿试验,并测试了复合纤维片材的盐流失性。结果表明,氯化钠可以提升纤维片材的吸放湿性能,但盐流失率较大;高吸水性树脂和防水透气膜的复合可有效减少纤维片材中无机盐的流失,其中采用高吸水性树脂复合纤维片材具有良好的调湿性能,且盐流失率较小。

关键词：调湿材料纤维片材无机盐吸水性树脂防水透气膜

Dynamic Response of Foundations during Startup of High-Frequency Tunnel Equipment

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 821-844页

作者： Dawei ruan Mingwei Hu College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Key Laboratory of Coastal Urban Resilient Infrastructures of Ministry of Education Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Underground Polis Academy Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Green Efficient and Intelligent Construction of Underground Metro StationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China

The specialized equipment utilized in long-line tunnel engineering is evolving towards large-scale,multifunctional,and complex *** vibration caused by the high-frequency units during regular operation is supported by the foundation of the units,and the magnitude of vibration and the operating frequency fluctuate in different engineering contexts,leading to variations in the dynamic response of the *** high-frequency units yield significantly diverse outcomes under different startup conditions and times,resulting in failure to meet operational requirements,influencing the normal function of the tunnel,and causing harm to the foundation structure,personnel,and property in severe *** article formulates a finite element numerical computation model for solid elements using three-dimensional elastic body theory and integrates field measurements to substantiate and ascertain the crucial parameter configurations of the finite element *** proposing a comprehensive startup timing function for high-frequency dynamic machines under different startup conditions,simulating the frequency andmagnitude variations during the startup process,and suggesting functions for changes in frequency and magnitude,a simulated startup schedule function for high-frequency machines is created through *** into account the selection of the transient dynamic analysis step length,the dynamic response results for the lower dynamic foundation during its fundamental frequency crossing process are *** validation checks if the structural magnitude surpasses the safety threshold during the critical phase of unit startup traversing the structural resonance *** design recommendations for high-frequency units’dynamic foundations are provided,taking into account the startup process of the machine and ensuring the safe operation of the tunnel.

关键词： Tunnel equipment high-frequency units startup conditions transient dynamics dynamic response foundation design

A microphysical investigation of different convective cells during the precipitation event with sustained high-resolution observations

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 279-295页

作者： Ziheng HUANG Zheng ruan Debin SU State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Electronic Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sounding China Meteorological AdministrationChengdu 610225China

The growth and breakup processes of raindrops within a cloud influence the rain intensity and the sizes of raindrops on the *** Doppler velocity spectrum acquired by a vertically pointing radar(VPR)contains information on atmospheric turbulence and the size classification of falling *** this study,the four types of Convective Cells(CC)during precipitation events with more than 700 mm of precipitation in southern China are *** characteristics of four types of CCs correspond to the isolated convection,the early stage,the mature stage,and the decline stage of organizational convection,in that *** analysis using retrieval of vertical air motion(Vair)and raindrop evolution in clouds from Doppler velocity spectra collected by C-band VPR revealed the growth and breakup of falling raindrops with dynamic *** raindrops appear in the early stages and are accompanied by ice particles,which are impacted by the falling path᾽s *** aggregation,which is primarily related to the alternation of updraft and downdraft,accounts for the mature stage᾽s high efficiency of surface *** CCs in the decline stage originate from the shallow uplift in the weak and broad downdraft under conditions of enough water *** updraft dominates the stage of isolated *** of convective cells could be more accurately represented in model evaluations.

关键词： cloud microphysics convective systems convective cell vertically pointing radar observations Doppler velocity spectrum

Emerging perovskite materials for supercapacitors:Structure,synthesis,modification,advanced characterization,theoretical calculation and electrochemical performance

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 41-70,I0003页

作者： Yuehua Qian Qingqing ruan Mengda Xue Lingyun Chen Department of Applied Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

As a new generation electrode materials for energy storage,perovskites have attracted wide attention because of their unique crystal structure,reversible active sites,rich oxygen vacancies,and good *** this review,the design and engineering progress of perovskite materials for supercapacitors(SCs)in recent years is ***,the review will focus on four types of perovskites,perovskite oxides,halide perovskites,fluoride perovskites,and multi-perovskites,within the context of their intrinsic structure and corresponding electrochemical performance.A series of experimental variables,such as synthesis,crystal structure,and electrochemical reaction mechanism,will be carefully analyzed by combining various advanced characterization techniques and theoretical *** applications of these materials as electrodes are then featured for various ***,we look forward to the prospects and challenges of perovskite-type SCs electrodes,as well as the future research direction.

关键词： Perovskite Modification engineering Oxygen vacancy Theoretical calculation methodology Supercapacitor

Black phosphorus quantum dots induce myocardial inflammatory responses and metabolic disorders in mice

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 53-64页

作者： Chao Shen Xiaoyan Ding Jinpeng ruan Fengkai ruan Weiping Hu Jiyi Huang Chengyong He Yi Yu Zhenghong Zuo Department of Nephrology State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress BiologySchool of Life SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Life SciencesFujian Clinical Research Center for Chronic Glomerular DiseaseThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

As an ultrasmall derivative of black phosphorus(BP)sheets,BP quantum dots(BP-QDs)have been effectively used in many ***,information on the cardiotoxicity induced by BP-QDs remains *** aimed to evaluate BP-QD-induced cardiac toxicity in *** examination of heart tissue sections was *** sequencing,real-time quantitative PCR(RT–qPCR),western blotting,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)assays were used to detect the m RNA and/or protein expression of proinfammatory cytokines,nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB),phosphatidylinositol3 kinase-protein kinase B(PI3K-AKT),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPARγ),and glucose/lipid metabolism pathway-related *** found that heart weight and heart/body weight index(HBI)were significantly reduced in mice after intragastric administration of 0.1 or 1 mg/kg BP-QDs for 28 *** addition,obvious infammatory cell infiltration and increased cardiomyocyte diameter were observed in the BP-QD-treated *** expression of proinfammatory cytokines and genes related to the NF-κB signaling pathway further confirmed that BP-QD exposure induced infammatory *** addition,BP-QD treatment also affected the PI3K-AKT,PPARγ,thermogenesis,oxidative phosphorylation,and cardiac muscle contraction signaling *** expression of genes related to glucose/lipid metabolism signaling pathways was dramatically affected by BP-QD exposure,and the effect was primarily mediated by the PPAR signaling *** study provides new insights into the toxicity of BP-QDs to human health.

关键词： BP-QDs Cardiac toxicity Infammatory responses NF-κB signaling pathway PPARγsignaling pathway Glucose/lipid metabolism

Dynamic thermal rating assessment of oil-immersed power transformers for multiple operating conditions

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 195-205页

作者： Chen Zhang Xuzhu Dong Jiangjun ruan Yongqing Deng School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubeiChina

In this article,the dynamic thermal rating assessment method of oil-immersed power transformer with multiple operating conditions is proposed,considering the constraints of hot spot temperature(HST),top oil temperature,losses of life and the maximum allowable current of on-load tap changer(OLTC)or bushing,which can determine the dynamic load curves under different operating conditions and give the most sensitive constraints to limit the dynamic load *** improve the accuracy of HST estimation,the temperature estimation model is also improved and the thermal parameters are optimised using the HST measured by optical ***,several application examples are studied for transformers in different *** results show that the normal cyclic dynamic transformer rating(DTR)is mainly limited by the losses of life when the ambient temperature is high,and the average load factor can be increased to 0.82 with a maximum load capacity of *** main limiting factor of short-term DTR is the OLTC or bushing current constraint,and the average load factor can be increased to *** maximum load capacity of the transformer under both operating conditions is 23%and 50%higher than its rated load capacity,indicating that the transformer still has a large load potential available.

关键词： load thermal power

Emerging two-dimensional Mo-based materials for rechargeable metal-ion batteries:Advances and perspectives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 487-518,I0012页

作者： Qingqing ruan Yuehua Qian Mengda Xue Lingyun Chen Qichun Zhang Department of Applied Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong999077Hong KongChina

With the rapid development of rechargeable metal-ion batteries(MIBs)with safety,stability and high energy density,significant efforts have been devoted to exploring high-performance electrode *** recent years,two-dimensional(2D)molybdenum-based(Mo-based)materials have drawn considerable attention due to their exceptional characteristics,including low cost,unique crystal structure,high theoretical capacity and controllable chemical ***,like other transition metal compounds,Mo-based materials are facing thorny challenges to overcome,such as slow electron/ion transfer kinetics and substantial volume changes during the charge and discharge *** this review,we summarize the recent progress in developing emerging 2D Mo-based electrode materials for MIBs,encompassing oxides,sulfides,selenides,*** introducing the crystal structure and common synthesis methods,this review sheds light on the charge storage mechanism of several 2D Mo-based materials by various advanced characterization *** latest achievements in utilizing 2D Mo-based materials as electrode materials for various MIBs(including lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs))are discussed in ***,the modulation strategies for enhancing the electrochemical performance of 2D Mo-based materials are highlighted,focusing on heteroatom doping,vacancies creation,composite coupling engineering and nanostructure ***,we present the existing challenges and future research directions for 2D Mo-based materials to realize high-performance energy storage systems.

关键词： Molybdenum-based materials Two-dimensional materials Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries Zinc-ion batteries

Multiplayer Reach-Avoid Differential Games in 3D Space Inspired by Harris'Hawks'Cooperative Hunting Tactics

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 41-54页

作者： Wanying ruan Haibin Duan Yongbin Sun Wanmai Yuan Jie Xia State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Automation Science and Electrical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Peng Cheng Laboratory ShenzhenChina Information Science Academy of CETC BeijingChina

This paper investigates a multiplayer reach-avoid differential game in 3-dimensional(3D)space,which involves multiple pursuers,multiple evaders,and a designated target *** evaders aim to reach the target region,while the pursuers attempt to guard the target region by capturing the *** class of research holds significant practical ***,the complexity of the problem escalates substantially with the growing number of players,rendering its solution extremely *** this paper,the multiplayer game is divided into many subgames considering the cooperation among pursuers,reducing the computational burden,and obtaining numerically tractable strategies for ***,the Apollonius sphere,a fundamental geometric tool for analyzing the 3D differential game,is formulated,and its properties are *** on this,the optimal interception point for the pursuer to capture the evader is derived and the winning conditions for the pursuer and evader are ***,based on the Apollonius sphere,the optimal state feedback strategies of players are designed,and simultaneously,the optimal one-to-one pairings are ***,the Value function of the multiplayer reach-avoid differential game is explicitly given and is proved to satisfy Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs(HJI)***,the matching algorithm for the case with pursuers outnumbered evaders is provided through constructing a weighted bipartite graph,and the cooperative tactics for multiple pursuers are proposed,inspired by the Harris'Hawks intelligent cooperative hunting ***,numerical simulations are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results for both cases where the number of adversary players is equal and unequal between the 2 groups.

关键词： holds satisfy rendering