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Soil chronosequence and biosequence on old lake sediments of the Burdur Lake in Turkey

Pedosphere 2021年第6期31卷 882-891页

作者： Gafur GOZUKARA Yakun ZHANG Alfred EHARTEMINK sevda altunbas Mustafa SARI Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Eskisehir Osmangazi UniversityEskisehir 26160(Turkey) Department of Soil Science FD Hole Soils Lab1525 Observatory DriveUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison 53706(USA) Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Akdeniz UniversityAntalya 07059(Turkey)

The Burdur Lake is located in the southwest of Turkey,and its area has decreased by 40% from 211 km^(2) in 1975 to 126 km^(2) in *** this study,we investigated how the soil has changed in the lacustrine *** soil profiles were sampled from the former lakebed(chronosequence profiles:P1,2007;P2,1994;and P3,1975),and three soil profiles under different land use types(biosequence profiles:P4,native forest vegetation;P5,agriculture;and P6,lakebed)were *** chronosequence and biosequence soil profiles represented various distances from the Burdur Lake and showed different stages of lacustrine *** electrical conductivity(EC;18.1 to 0.4 dS m^(-1)),exchangeable Na^(+)(34.7 to 1.4 cmol kg^(-1))and K^(+)(0.61 to 0.56 cmol kg^(-1)),and water-soluble Cl^(-)(70.3 to 2.1 cmol L^(-1))and SO_(4)^(2-)(275.9 to 25.0 cmol L^(-1))decreased with increasing distance from the Burdur Lake,whereas the A horizon thickness(10 to 48 cm),structure formation(0 to 48 cm),gleization-oxidation depth(0 to 79 cm),and montmorillonite and organic matter(OM;25.9 to 46.0 g kg^(-1))contents increased in the chronosequence soil *** formation of P3 in the chronosequence and P5 in the biosequence soil profiles increased due to longer exposure to pedogenic processes(time,land use,vegetation,etc.).Changes in EC,exchangeable cation(Na^(+) and K^(+))and water-soluble anion(Cl^(-) and SO_(4)^(2-))concentrations of the salt-enriched horizon,OM,gleization-oxidation depth,A horizon thickness,and structure formation of the chronosequence and biosequence soil profiles(especially the topsoil horizon)were highly related to the distance from the Burdur Lake,time,and land use.

关键词： biosequence soil profile chronosequence soil profile lacustrine material lakebed soil formation

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On power series statistical convergence and new uniform integrability of double sequences

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 519-532页

作者： sevda Y■ld■z Kamil Demirci Sinop University Department of MathematicsSinopTurkey

In the present paper,we mostly focus on P_(p)^(2)-statistical *** will look into the uniform integrability via the power series method and its characterizations for double ***,the notions of P_(p)^(2)-statistically Cauchy sequence,P_(p)^(2)-statistical boundedness and core for double sequences will be described in addition to these findings.

关键词： power series methods statistical convergence uniform integrability double sequences

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NOTES ON THE RESCALED SASAKI TYPE METRIC ON THE COTANGENT BUNDLE

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2014年第1期34卷 162-174页

作者： Aydin GEZER Murat altunbas Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Ataturk University Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science and Art Erzincan University

Let （M, g） be an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold and T＊M be its cotan-gent bundle equipped with the rescaled Sasaki type metric. In this paper, we firstly study the paraholomorphy property of the rescaled Sasaki type metric by using some compati-ble paracomplex structures on T＊M. Second, we construct locally decomposable Golden Riemannian structures on T＊M . Finally we investigate curvature properties of T＊M .

关键词： almost paracomplex structure cotangent bundle Golden structure paraholomorphic tensor field Riemannian curvature tensor scalar curvature

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On Affine Connections Induced on the(1,1)-Tensor Bundle

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2018年第4期39卷 683-694页

作者： Murat altunbas Aydin GEZER Department of Mathematics Erzincan University Department of Mathematics Ataturk University

Let M be an n-dimensional differentiable manifold with an affine connection without torsion and T_1~1(M) its(1, 1)-tensor bundle. In this paper, the authors define a new affine connection on T_1~1(M) called the intermediate lift connection, which lies somewhere between the complete lift connection and horizontal lift connection. Properties of this intermediate lift connection are studied. Finally, they consider an affine connection induced from this intermediate lift connection on a cross-section σ_ξ(M) of T_1~1(M) defined by a(1, 1)-tensor field ξ and present some of its properties.

关键词： Connections Geodesic Semi-symmetry type condition Sasaki metric Tensor bundle

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Effect of environmental factors on species diversity of the Yenice Hot Spot Forests in Turkey

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第6期29卷 1719-1730页

作者： sevda Turkis Emire Elmas Faculty of Education Ordu UniversityOrduTurkey Faculty of Science and Art Sinop UniversitySinopTurkey

We quantified the diversity of vascular plant species and described soil properties and topographical and climatic conditions of the Citdere and Kavakli Nature Reserves in the Yenice Forest of Turkey. We used the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson's indices of diversity,Margalef's index of species richness and Pielou's evenness index to quantify the structure of vascular plant assemblages. We measured soil parameters(NO_3^-, NH_4^+,available P, Mg^(++), K^+, Na^+, Ca^(++), organic matter, pH,soil moisture), elevation, slope gradient and aspect and their correlations with plant community parameters. In total, we recorded and identified 207 species and subspecies in the study area. Species cover, richness and diversity indices varied significantly by vegetation type(P < 0.01). Available NO_3^- and Ca++ in the soil were important factors for the area and species representation in the species-environment correlations estimated for the Kavakli area. Available NO_3^-,pH, organic matter, Ca^(++) and K^+ in the soil were important factors for the area and species representation in the species-environment correlations analysed for the Citdere area.

关键词： Diversity Forest ecosystems Yenice hotspot Species richness

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Clearance angle and evolution of depth of cut in actuated disc cutting

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第3期11卷 644-658页

作者： sevda Dehkhoda Bryce Hill CSIRO Minerals Resources Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies

This paper investigates the effect of cutter clearance angle on variation of depth of cut and cutting process with an actuated disc cutting(ADC).ADC is a cyclic cutting method with two main characteristics:(i)a disk-shape cutter is used to attack the rock in an undercutting mechanism;and(ii)the cutter is dynamically actuated as it is moved across the ***,the cutting process of such system is periodic,each recurrence known as actuation *** first ADC model,developed in 2016,represented an idealization of the technology with a flat disc cutter,where no clearance angle was *** evolution of the contact between the disc and the rock was,therefore,computed only on horizontal x-y plane,ignoring the effect of normal component of the force acting on *** article reports on a study that incorporates the cutter inclination angle in derivation of cutter/rock interface *** extends the proposed kinematic and geometry based model to take into account the variable depth of cut in estimating the forces associated with cutting in one actuation *** were conducted using Wobble to test the predictions of the improved model at various operating *** model predictions are matched with the experimental results and effects of various factors are analysed.

关键词： Actuated disc cutting Undercutting Force model Wobble Hard rock cutting

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Multi-scale investigation of active failure for various modes of wall movement

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第4期15卷 961-979页

作者： Ahmet Talha GEZGIN Behzad SOLTANBEIGI Adlen altunbas Ozer CINICIOGLU Department of Civil Engineering Bogazici UniversityIstanbul34342Turkey Estimating&Engineering Department Van Oord Dredging and Marine ContractorsRotterdam3063 NHThe Netherlands Department of Civil Engineering Medipol UniversityIstanbul34810Turkey

Retained backfill response to wall movement depends on factors that range from boundary conditions to the geometrical characteristic of individual ***,mechanical understanding of the problem warrants multi-scale analyses that investigate reciprocal relationships between macro and micro ***,this study attempts a multi-scale examination of failure evolution in cohesionless ***,the transition of retained backfills from at-rest condition to the active state is modeled using the discrete element method(DEM).DEM allows conducting virtual experiments,with which the variation of particle and boundary properties is ***,various modes of wall movement(translation and rotation)toward the active state are modeled using two different backfills with distinct particle shapes(spherical and nonspherical)under varying *** each model,cumulative rotations of single particles are tracked,and the results are used to analyze the evolution of shear bands and their geometric ***,dependencies of lateral pressure coefficients and coordination numbers,as respective macro and micro behavior indicators,on particle shape,boundary conditions,and surcharge levels are ***,contact force networks are visually determined,and their influences on pressure distribution and deformation mechanisms are discussed with reference to the associated modes of wall movement and particle shapes.

关键词： discrete-element modelling granular materials retaining walls particle shape arching

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A narrative overview of utilizing biomaterials to recapitulate the salient regenerative features of dental-derived mesenchymal stem cells

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International Journal of Oral Science 2021年第2期13卷 117-128页

作者： sevda Pouraghaei Sevari Sahar Ansari Alireza Moshaverinia Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology Division of Advanced ProsthodonticsSchool of DentistryUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCAUSA California NanoSystems Institute University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCAUSA

Tissue engineering approaches have emerged recently to circumvent many limitations associated with current clinical *** elegant approach utilizes a natural/synthetic biomaterial with optimized physiomechanical properties to serve as a vehicle for delivery of exogenous stem cells and bioactive factors or induce local recruitment of endogenous cells for in situ tissue *** by the natural microenvironment,biomaterials could act as a biomimetic three-dimensional(3D)structure to help the cells establish their natural *** a strategy should not only employ a biocompatible biomaterial to induce new tissue formation but also benefit from an easily accessible and abundant source of stem cells with potent tissue regenerative *** human teeth and oral cavity harbor various populations of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)with self-renewing and multilineage differentiation *** the current review article,we seek to highlight recent progress and future opportunities in dental MSC-mediated therapeutic strategies for tissue regeneration using two possible approaches,cell transplantation and cell ***,this paper develops a general picture of current innovative strategies to employ dental-derived MSCs combined with biomaterials and bioactive factors for regenerating the lost or defective tissues and offers information regarding the available scientific data and possible applications.

关键词： biomaterials utilizing utilize

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Real-time Energy Management of Grid-connected Microgrid with Flexible and Delay-tolerant Loads

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第6期8卷 1196-1207页

作者： sevda Zeinal-Kheiri Amin Mohammadpour Shotorbani Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo IEEE the Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TabrizTabrizIran the School of Engineering University of British Columbia OkanaganKelownaCanada the Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa NangVietnam

For optimal operation of microgrids,energy management is indispensable to reduce the operation cost and the emission of conventional *** goals can be impeded by several factors including uncertainties of market price,renewable generation,and ***-time energy management system(EMS)can effectively address uncertainties due to the online information of market price,renewable generation,and ***,some issues arise in real-time EMS as batterylimited energy *** this paper,Lyapunov optimization is used to minimize the operation cost of the microgrid and the emission of conventional ***,the problem is multiobjective and a Pareto front is derived to compromise between the operation cost and the *** a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system,general algebraic modeling system(GAMS)is utilized for implementing the proposed EMS on two case studies to verify its applicability.

关键词： Battery energy management system(EMS) flexible and delay-tolerant load Lyapunov optimization microgrid optimal power flow renewable generation

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Comparison via Digital Radiography of Radiopacity Levels of Composite Materials with Various Shades and Viscosities

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2022年第2期37卷 170-176页

作者： Gunce Ozan Oktay Yazicioglu Hidir Tatar sevda Ozel Yildiz Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Dept.of Restorative Dentistry Haseki Education and Research Hospital Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine Dept.of Biostatistics

Aim of the present in vitro study is to evaluate the radiopacity levels of composite resins with various shades and viscosity.10 mm×2 mm discs were prepared from 7 condensable and 4 flowable composites(n=10).An aluminum step wedge ranging from 2.0 to 10.0 mm in thickness was placed on the occlusal *** radiographs were taken using a dental X-ray device and radiographic densities of each step of the aluminum wedge and the samples were recorded to the *** readings were taken and means were ***-Way Anova and Tamhane post hoc tests were *** G-eanial Posterior has the highest radiopacity value followed by Filtek Z550,Aelite Flo has the lowest radiopacity *** composites show higher radiopacity and flowable composites with higher filler loadings have superior radiopacity levels to condensable *** and body shades of the composite brands have also statistically significant differences in radiopacity ***,radiopacity level of a composite resin material is not affected by the size of fillers;however,the composition,shape and loading of the fillers can specify the radiodensity.

关键词： radiopacity composite resins digital radiography flowable composites shade

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