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Effects of intravenous administration of polysaccharide purified from fermented barley on tumor metastasis inhibition via immunostimulating activities

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Food Bioscience 2022年第5期49卷 130-138页

作者： seung-U Son Han Wool Kim min seung park Kwang-Soon Shin Department of Food Science and Biotechnology Kyonggi UniversitySuwon16227Republic of Korea Transdisciplinary Major in Learning Health System Department of Integrated Biomedical and Life ScienceGraduate SchoolKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea

The present study was aimed that determine the effects of polysaccharide isolated from fermented barley about tumor metastasis inhibition via immune related factors such as complementary system,macrophages,natural killer(NK)cells,and cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL).To characterize the tumor inhibition effects through immunostimulation of polysaccharides purified from fermented barley,the active crude polysaccharide(BF-CP)was isolated from fermented barley and further fractionated into three purified polysaccharides(BF-I,-II,and-III)with different molecular weights through gel permeation ***-I was mainly composed of four monosaccharides,including xylose(32.90%),arabinose(26.71%),and glucose(33.43%).BF-I augmented the secretion of cytokines,such as interleukin(IL)-6,IL-12,and tumor necrosis factor-α,through peritoneal macrophages and potently activated the complement *** the experiment for NK cells and CTL activities,intravenous(i.v.)administration of BF-I significantly augmented the cytotoxicity of NK cells and CTL-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor *** addition,*** of BF-I potently inhibited tumor metastasis in a mouse model of lung cancer and tumor metastasis in mice with suppressed NK cell function through anti-asialo ***,BF-I shows potent tumor inhibition effects,and these effects are related to various immune factors such as macrophages,the complement system,NK cells,and ***,BF-I,the polysaccharide purified from fermented barley possess the new possibility for developing functional foods and medical ingredients.

关键词： Fermented barley Polysaccharide Immune system Anti-cancer

“DigitalMe”in smart cities

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The Innovation 2024年第5期5卷 11-12页

作者： seung-min park seunghun Hong Kyonghee Joo Soh Kim Michael D.Lepech School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637459Singapore Walmart Connect HobokenNJ 07030USA LG CNS Seoul 07795South Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Stanford Center at the Incheon Global Campus(SCIGC) IncheonSouth Korea

PRECISION HEALTH AND *** Continuous monitoring of high-value equipment,such as semiconductor production equipment and jet airplane engines,has become a standard practice across myriad commercial sectors.“Digital twin”technologies enable such monitoring by providing sensor data for maintenance and other mission-critical operations in real *** continuous monitoring has become standard in some industry,its application to monitoring healthy adults globally remains underexplored,with many individuals seeking medical care only when *** gained from digital twin could be transferred to healthcare,revealing opportunities for more data-driven and personalized care.

关键词： gained seeking smart

Effect of ischemic preconditioning on antioxidant status in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第7期11卷 1081-1089页

作者： seung min park Chan Woo park Tae-Kyeong Lee Jeong Hwi Cho Joon Ha park Jae-Chul Lee Bai Hui Chen Bich-Na Shin Ji Hyeon Ahn Hyun-Jin Tae Myoung Cheol Shin Taek Geun Ohk Jun Hwi Cho Moo-Ho Won Soo Young Choi In Hye Kim Department of Emergency Medicine Sacred Heart HospitalCollege of MedicineHallym University Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineKangwon National University Department of Neurobiology School of MedicineKangwon National University Department of Physiology College of MedicineHallym University Department of Biomedical Science Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyHallym University

Ischemic preconditioning（IPC） is a condition of sublethal transient global ischemia and exhibits neuroprotective effects against subsequent lethal ischemic ***,in this study,examined the neuroprotective effects of IPC and its effects on immunoreactive changes of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase（SOD） 1 and SOD2,catalase（CAT） and glutathione peroxidase（GPX） in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain *** neurons of the stratum pyramidale（SP） in the hippocampal CA1 region of animals died 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without IPC（8.6%（ratio of remanent neurons） of the sham-operated group）;however,IPC prevented the pyramidal neurons from subsequent lethal ischemic injury（92.3%（ratio of remanent neurons） of the sham-operated group）.SOD1,SOD2,CAT and GPX immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals were easily detected in pyramidal neurons in the stratum pyramidale（SP） of the hippocampal CA1 region,while all of these immunoreactivities were rarely detected in the stratum pyramidale at 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without ***,their immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals with IPC were similar to（SOD1,SOD2 and CAT） or higher（GPX） than those in the sham-operated animals without ***,their immunoreactivities in the stratum pyramidale of the ischemia-operated animals with IPC were steadily maintained after lethal ischemia/*** of western blot analysis for SOD1,SOD2,CAT and GPX were similar to immunohistochemical *** conclusion,IPC maintained or increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes in the stratum pyramidale of the hippocampal CA1 region after subsequent lethal transient forebrain ischemia and IPC exhibited neuroprotective effects in the hippocampal CA1 region against transient forebrain ischemia.

关键词： hippocampal operated antioxidant stratum subsequent superoxide glutathione neuronal hippocampus peroxidase

Monocarboxylate transporter 4 plays a significant role in the neuroprotective mechanism of ischemic preconditioning in transient cerebral ischemia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第10期10卷 1604-1611页

作者： Seongkweon Hong Ji Yun Ahn Geum-Sil Cho In Hye Kim Jeong Hwi Cho Ji Hyeon Ahn Joon Ha park Moo-Ho Won Bai Hui Chen Bich-Na Shin Hyun-Jin Tae seung min park Jun Hwi Cho Soo Young Choi Jae-Chul Lee Department of Surgery School of Medicine Kangwon National University Department of Emergency Medicine Sacred Heart Hospital College of Medicine Hallym University Department of Emergency Medicine School of Medicine Kangwon National University Department of Neuroscience College of Medicine Korea University Department of Neurobiology School of Medicine Kangwon National University Department of Physiology College of Medicine Hallym University Department of Biomedical Science Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Hallym University

Monocarboxylate transporters（MCTs）, which carry monocarboxylates such as lactate across biological membranes, have been associated with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion process. In this study, we studied the effect of ischemic preconditioning（IPC） on MCT4 immunoreactivity after 5 minutes of transient cerebral ischemia in the gerbil. Animals were randomly designated to four groups（sham-operated group, ischemia only group, IPC ＋ sham-operated group and IPC ＋ ischemia group）. A serious loss of neuron was found in the stratum pyramidale of the hippocampal CA1 region（CA1）, not CA2/3, of the ischemia-only group at 5 days post-ischemia; however, in the IPC ＋ ischemia groups, neurons in the stratum pyramidale of the CA1 were well protected. Weak MCT4 immunoreactivity was found in the stratum pyramidale of the CA1 in the sham-operated group. MCT4 immunoreactivity in the stratum pyramidale began to decrease at 2 days post-ischemia and was hardly detected at 5 days post-ischemia; at this time point, MCT4 immunoreactivity was newly expressed in astrocytes. In the IPC ＋ sham-operated group, MCT4 immunoreactivity in the stratum pyramidale of the CA1 was increased compared with the sham-operated group, and, in the IPC ＋ ischemia group, MCT4 immunoreactivity was also increased in the stratum pyramidale compared with the ischemia only group. Briefly, present findings show that IPC apparently protected CA1 pyramidal neurons and increased or maintained MCT4 expression in the stratum pyramidale of the CA1 after transient cerebral ischemia. Our findings suggest that MCT4 appears to play a significant role in the neuroprotective mechanism of IPC in the gerbil with transient cerebral ischemia.

关键词： nerve regeneration monocarboxylate transporters ischemic preconditioning ischemia/ reperfusion injury hippocampus CA1 pyramidal neurons neural regeneration

Pretreated quercetin protects gerbil hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons from transient cerebral ischemic injury by increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第2期12卷 220-227页

作者： Bai Hui Chen Joon Ha park Ji Hyeon Ahn Jeong Hwi Cho In Hye Kim Jae Chul Lee Moo-Ho Won Choong-Hyun Lee In Koo Hwang Jong-Dai Kim Il Jun Kang Jun Hwi Cho Bich Na Shin Yang Hee Kim Yun Lyul Lee seung min park Department of Histology and Embryology Institute of NeuroscienceWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Science and Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Hallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Neurobiology School of MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Pharmacy College of PharmacyDankook UniversityCheonanSouth Korea Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary Medicineand Research Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Division of Food Biotechnology School of BiotechnologyKangwon National UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Food Science and Nutrition Hallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Physiology College of Medicineand Institute of Neurodegeneration and NeuroregenerationHallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Surgery School of MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Sacred Heart HospitalCollege of MedicineHallym UniversityAnyangSouth Korea

Quercetin（QE; 3,5,7,3′,4′-pentahydroxyflavone）, a well-known flavonoid, has been shown to prevent against neurodegenerative disorders and ischemic insults. However, few studies are reported regarding the neuroprotective mechanisms of QE after ischemic insults. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of QE on ischemic injury and the expression of antioxidant enzymes in the hippocampal CA1 region of gerbils subjected to 5 minutes of transient cerebral ischemia. QE was pre-treated once daily for 15 days before ischemia. Pretreatment with QE protected hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons from ischemic injury, which was confirmed by neuronal nuclear antigen immunohistochemistry and Fluoro-Jade B histofluorescence staining. In addition, pretreatment with QE significantly increased the expression levels of endogenous antioxidant enzymes Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, Mn superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in the hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons of animals with ischemic injury. These findings demonstrate that pretreated QE displayed strong neuroprotective effects against transient cerebral ischemia by increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes.

关键词： nerve regeneration flavonoids transient cerebral ischemia Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase catalase Mn superoxide dismutase glutathione peroxidase neural regeneration

Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer:a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： RYUL KIM JOO KYUNG park minSUK KWON minAE AN JUNG YONG HONG JOON OH park SUNG HEE LIM seung TAE KIM Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon-siGyeonggi-doKorea Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid ***,the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer(BTC)are still *** and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line ***:All patients had microsatellite stable(MSS)type *** of the 32 patients achieved partial response(PR),with an objective response rate(ORR)of 9.4%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.0–25.2)and nine showed stable disease(SD),exhibiting a disease control rate(DCR)of 37.5%(95%CI,21.1–56.3).For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)testing(cut-off value≥1%),the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive(PD-L1+;1/11,9.1%)and PDL1-(2/20,10.0%)tumors(p=1.000).The tumor mutational burden(TMB)of PD-L1+BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC(p=0.630).TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab *** analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer(NK)cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor ***,the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells,antitumor cytokines,and Th1 signatures,and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated ***:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing Biliary tract cancer

Optimization of an Artificial Intelligence Database and Camera Installation for Recognition of Risky Passenger Behavior in Railway Vehicles

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1277-1293页

作者： min-kyeong Kim Yeong Geol Lee Won-Hee park Su-hwan Yun Tae-Soon Kwon Duckhee Lee Railroad Test&Certification Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea Railroad Safety Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea

Urban railways are vital means of public transportation in *** than 30%of metropolitan residents use the railways,and this proportion is expected to *** enhance safety,the government has mandated the installation of closed-circuit televisions in all carriages by ***,cameras still monitored *** address this limitation,we developed a dataset of risk factors and a smart detection system that enables an immediate response to any abnormal behavior and intensive monitoring *** created an innovative learning dataset that takes into account seven unique risk factors specific to Korean railway *** data collection was conducted across the Shinbundang Line of the Incheon Transportation Corporation,and the Ui-Shinseol *** observed several behavioral characteristics and assigned unique annotations to *** also considered carriage *** performance was evaluated by camera placement and *** the camera installation plan was *** dataset will find immediate applications in domestic railway *** artificial intelligence algorithms will be verified shortly.

关键词： AI railway vehicle risk factor smart detection AI training data

A Regional Economy's Resistance to the COVID-19 Shock: Sales Revenues of Micro-, Small-, and Medium-Sized Enterprises in South Korea

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第2期13卷 190-198页

作者： Seong-Jin Lee Joong-Hoo park seung-min Cha Donghyun Kim Department of Public Policy and Management.Pusan National University Busan 46241South Korea Department of Urban Planning and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241South Korea

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has heavily impacted not only the health sector, but also the economic sector in *** countries have projected a negative economic impact, and the effect on micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises(MSMEs) is predicted to be significantly *** study estimated the regional resistance of MSME sales revenues and identified the regional economic factors that affect resistance by analyzing South Korea, a country with one of the lowest economic impact projections from COVID-19. Resistance was estimated by comparing sales revenues and changes in resistance observed during the early COVID-19 period to those recorded in the same weeks(weeks 6 to 9) of 2019. The factors that affect regional resistance were determined by conducting robust regression and spatial regression analyses. The results show that the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases, a direct risk factor, is negatively related to regional resilience, while diversity is positively related to regional resistance. To improve the regional resistance against uncertain events, this study recommends increased diversity among regional industrial structures to reduce the duration of the early shock of an unexpected adverse event.

关键词： COVID-19 Economic resistance MSMEs South Korea

An in-situ Raman spectroscopic study on potential-pO^(2-) phase diagram of lanthanum in LiCl-KCl eutectic melt

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Journal of Rare Earths 2020年第7期38卷 793-800,I0004页

作者： seung park Jong-IL Yun Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering.KAIST Yuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

The oxidative reaction between lanthanum trichloride and oxide ion was studied in the molten LiCl-KCl eutectic at 773 K by in-situ Raman spectroscopy using an yttria-stabilized zirconia electrode in conjunction with electrochemical *** formation of lanthanum oxychloride,LaOCl(s),was confirmed by studying the vibrational properties of crystalline LaOCl and X-ray diffraction *** solubility product of LaOCl in the LiCl-KCl molten eutectic at 773 K is found to be pKsp(LaOCl)=7.569±0.100,by combining the results of Raman spectroscopy and potentiometric titration with the addition of barium *** use of Raman spectroscopic quantitation of dissolved lanthanum ions in the system allows faster and more accurate determination of the stable phase of lanthanum as well as the solubility product of LaOCl compared with that measured by potentiometric titration *** on experimentally obtained pKsp and standard equilibrium potentials,the potentialpO2- phase diagram of lanthanum in the molten LiCl-KCl eutectic was reported.

关键词： Lanthanum Solubility product E-pO2-diagram Raman spectroscopy Chloride molten salt Rare earths