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Heavy metal chemistry in soils received long-term application of organic wastes

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2012年第1期1卷 1-9页

作者： Soon-Ik Kwon Yeon-ah Jang Kye-Hoon Kim Goo-Bok Jung Min-Kyeong Kim Hae Hwang Mi-Jin Chae seung-Chang Hong Kyu-Ho So Sun-Gang Yun Kwon-Rae Kim Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology Jinju South Korea National Academy of Agricultural Science (NAAS) RDA Suwon South Korea The University of Seoul Seoul South Korea

This study was carried out to understand the long-term effect of organic waste treatment on the fate of heavy metals originated from the organic wastes, together with examination of changes in soil properties. For this, the soils received three different organic wastes (municipal sewage sludge, alcohol fermentation processing sludge, pig manure compost) in three different rates (12.5, 25, 50 ton/ha/yr) for 7 years (1994 - 2000) were used. To see the long-term effect, plant growth study and soil examination were conducted twice in 2000 and 2010, respectively. There was no additional treatment of organic wastes for post ten years after ceasing organic waste treatment for seven years. Soil examination conducted in 2010 showed decreases in soil pH, EC, total nitrogen, organic matter, available phosphorus, exchangeable cations and heavy metal contents in all soils received organic wastes compared to the results obtained in 2000. Speciation of heavy metals in soil through sequential extraction showed that organically bound Cu was the dominant species in all treatment and exchangeable Cu was increased in the plots treated with municipal sewage sludge and alcohol fermentation processing sludge. organically bound Ni increased from 25% - 30% to 32% - 45% in 2010 inall treatment while Pb showed increase in carbonate form in all treatments. Zn existed mainly as sulfide and residual forms, showing increases in organically bound form in all treatment during post ten years.

关键词： Heavy Metal Long-Term Application Organic Wastes Sequential Extraction

Ir-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unprotected Indoles:Scope Investigations and Mechanistic Studies

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CCS Chemistry 2023年第6期5卷 1398-1410页

作者： Gongyi Liu Lini Zheng Kui Tian Haifeng Wang Lung Wa chung Xumu Zhang Xiu-Qin Dong Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds and Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072 Pharmaceutical Research Institute Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhanHubei 430205 Department of Chemistry Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of CatalysisSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518000 Suzhou Institute of Wuhan University SuzhouJiangsu 215123

Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation(ah)of unprotected indoles has mainly been applied to alkyl substituted unprotected ***,the challenging aryl substituted unprotected indoles with poor reactivity and enantioselectivity(≤42%ee)could not be hydrogenated *** this work,a highly efficient Ir/bisphosphine-thiourea ligand ZhaoPhos catalytic system for the ah of challenging aryl substituted unprotected indoles has been successfully developed for the first time with high reactivity and excellent stereoselective ***,a series of 2-alkyl-substituted and 2,3-disubstituted unprotected indoles were also well tolerated in this catalytic system.A wide variety of chiral indoline derivatives were obtained in good to high yields with excellent stereoselectivities(75–99%yields,>20:1 dr,and 86–99%ee).The anion-binding activation strategy played an important role in accessing both high reactivity and excellent stereoselectivity,which was formed between the catalyst and unprotected indoles in situ-generating iminium ion with the assistance of Brønsted acid.A possible catalytic mechanism was proposed for this Ir-catalyzed ah according to density functional theory calculations and control experiment *** available substrates,a broad range of substrate tolerance,an efficient chiral catalytic system,and a gram-scale protocol further demonstrated the potential practicality of this methodology.

关键词： asymmetric hydrogenation unprotected indoles anion-binding activation strategy chiral indoline derivatives enantioselectivity

Safety and efficacy of transradial coronary angiography and intervention in patients older than 80 years： from the Korean Transradial Intervention Prospective Registry

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第2期14卷 81-86页

作者： Hoyoun Won Wang Soo Lee Sang-Wook Kim Byung Ryul Cho Young Jin Youn Young-Hyo Lim Min-Ho Lee Jae-Hwan Lee seung-Woon Rha Cardiovascular & Arrhythmia Center Chung-Ang University Hospital Chung-Ang University College of Medieine Seoul South Korea Division of Cardiology Kangwon National University Hospital Chuncheon South Korea Division of Cardiology Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Wonju South Korea Division of Cardiology College of Medicine Hanyang University Seoul South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea Department of Cardiology Chungnam National University Hospital Daejeon South Korea Department of Cardiology Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul South Korea

Background Radial artery access for coronary procedures is a safe and beneficial technique. However, elderly patients have been considered as a higher risk group of access site related complications compared to younger patients. This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility and safety oftransradial coronary angiography or intervention in the elderly. Methods A total of 6132 patients from Korean Transradial Intervention Prospective Registry at 20 centers were analyzed. Patients were divided into the non-elderly group （n = 5667） and the elderly （_〉 80 years） group （n = 465）. Using propensity score matching, the elderly group （n = 465） was compared with one-to-one matched the non-elderly group （n = 465）. Results After propensity score matching, mean age was 64.3 ＋ 10.3 years in the non-elderly group and 83.5 -4- 3.3 years in the elderly group. There was no difference of procedural characteristics, procedural and fluoroscopic times. Access site cross-over rate was not different between the non-elderly group and elderly group （7.5% vs. 6.2%, P = 0.074）. Bleeding compli- cations occurred similarly in two groups （2.6% of the non-elderly group vs. 1.9% of the elderly group, P -~ 0.660）. Access site complications were 1.9% of the non-elderly group and 0.9% of the elderly group （P = 0.263）. Both of in hospital death and cardiovascular death for one year were also similar between two groups. Conclusions Transradial angiography or intervention was safe and feasible in elderly patients. Complication rates and clinical outcomes in elderly patients were comparable with those in non-elderly patients.

关键词： The elderly patients Transmdial coronary angiography Transradial coronary intervention

A case of hypereosinophilic syndrome presenting with intractable gastric ulcers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第48期15卷 6129-6133页

作者： Tae Young Park Chang Hwan Choi Suh Yoon Yang InSoo Oh In-Do Song Hyun Woong Lee Hyung Joon Kim Jae Hyuk Do Sae Kyung Chang ah Ra Cho Young Joo Cha Department of Internal Medicine Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Department of Laboratory Medicine Chung-Ang University College of Medicine

We report a rare case of hypereosinophilic syndrome （HES） presenting with intractable gastric ulcers. A 71-year-old man was admitted with epigastric pain. Initial endoscopic findings revealed multiple, active gastric ulcers in the gastric antrum. He underwent Helicobacterpylori （Hpylon） eradication therapy followed by proton pump inhibitor （PPI） therapy. However, follow- up endoscopy at 4, 6, 10 and 14 mo revealed persistent multiple gastric ulcers without significant improvement. The proportion of his eosinophil count increased to 43% （total count： 7903/mm3）. Abdominal-pelvic and chest computed tomography scans showed multiple small nodules in the liver and both lungs. The endoscopic biopsy specimen taken from the gastric antrum revealed prominent eosinophilic infiltration, and the liver biopsy specimen also showed eosinophilic infiltration in the portal tract and sinusoid. A bone marrow biopsy disclosed eosinophilic hyperplasia as well as increased cellularity of 70%. The patient was finally diagnosed with HES involving the stomach, liver, lung, and bone marrow. When gastric ulcers do not improve despite H pylon eradication and prolonged PPI therapy, infiltrative gastric disorders such as HES should be considered.

关键词： Gastric ulcer Hypereosinophilic syndrome

利用部分骨整合微种植体进行前牙转矩控制：I型生物创新技术

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中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2009年第6期12卷 17-24页

作者： Kyu-Rhim chung Seong-Hun Kim Yoon-ah Kook Ju-Hyon Son 陈贵（译）姜若萍（审）不详北京大学口腔医学院正畸科 100081

目的：介绍一种新的称为I型生物创新技术的矫治方法。该技术利用部分骨整合型微种植体（C—Implant）在前牙整体回收过程中对前牙进行转矩控制。这种植入于后牙颊侧牙槽骨的部分骨整合型微种植体有足够的稳定性．能够同时对抗垂直向压... 详细信息

目的：介绍一种新的称为I型生物创新技术的矫治方法。该技术利用部分骨整合型微种植体（C—Implant）在前牙整体回收过程中对前牙进行转矩控制。这种植入于后牙颊侧牙槽骨的部分骨整合型微种植体有足够的稳定性．能够同时对抗垂直向压低力和前后向内收力的反作用力。通过在放入微种植体头部小管的多用途弓上弯制较大的人字曲，可以产生对抗前牙整体内收时舌倾的转矩。方法：通过具体病例来展示这种异于传统矫治理念及方法的．利用C－Implant治疗最大支抗病例的临床步骤．同时阐述了该矫治技术的生物力学机制。结果：作者展示了C－Implant如何在前牙整体回收时进行有效地转矩控制以及其可能的适应证和简单的力学原理。结论：能抵抗旋转力的C－Implant可用于前牙整体回收，并在压低前牙的同时不必顾虑支抗磨牙的伸长。I型生物创新技术是一种简单而快速的前牙转矩控制技术。

关键词：生物力学机制微种植体骨整合前牙转矩支抗磨牙矫治方法反作用力

Surface properties of Al-doped ZnO thin film before and after CF_4/Ar plasma etching

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Plasma Science and Technology 2022年第7期24卷 194-200页

作者： Young-Hee JOO Gwan-Ha KIM Doo-seung UM Chang-Il KIM School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Semiconductor Materials and Applications Korea PolytechnicSeongnam 13122Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Al-doped ZnO(AZO) is considered as an alternative to transparent conductive oxide *** and achieving a stable surface are important challenges in the development and optimization of dry etching processes, which must be overcome for the application of AZO in various devices. Therefore, in this study, the etch rate and surface properties of an AZO thin film after plasma etching using the adaptive coupled plasma system were investigated. The fastest etch rate was achieved with a CF_(4)/Ar ratio of 50:50 sccm. Regardless of the ratio of CF_(4) to Ar,the transmittance of the film in the visible region exceeded 80%. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the AZO thin film confirmed that metal-F bonding persists on the surface after plasma etching. It was also shown that F eliminates O vacancies. Consequently, the work function and bandgap energy increased as the ratio of CF-4 increased. This study not only provides information on the effect of plasma on AZO thin film, but identifies the cause of changes in the device characteristics during device fabrication.

关键词： Al-doped ZnO plasma etching F-based plasma surface characteristics X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy

Effect of music on colonoscopy performance: A propensity scorematched analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2023年第5期15卷 397-406页

作者： Eun Jeong Choi Sam Ryong Jee Sang Heon Lee Jun Sik Yoon seung Jung Yu Jong Hyun Lee Han Byul Lee Sang Wook Yi Myeong Pyo Kim Byung Cheol chung Hong Sub Lee Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of MedicineBusan Paik HospitalBusan 47392South Korea Department of Public Health Ajou University Graduate School of Public HealthSuwon 16499South Korea Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Catholic Kwandong University College of MedicineGangneung 25601South Korea

BACKGROUND Music has been used to reduce stress and improve task performance during medical *** To assess the effects of music on colonoscopy performance *** We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent colonoscopy performed by four endoscopists with popular *** performance outcomes,such as insertion time,adenoma detection rate(ADR),and polyp detection rate(PDR),were compared between the music and non-music *** reduce selection bias,propensity score matching was *** After one-to-one propensity score matching,169 colonoscopies were selected from each *** significant differences in insertion time(4.97 vs 5.17 min,P=0.795)and ADR(39.1%vs 46.2%,P=0.226)were found between the two *** analysis showed that the insertion time(3.6 vs 3.8 min,P=0.852)and ADR(51.1%vs 44.7%,P=0.488)did not significantly differ between the two groups in ***,in trainees,PDR(46.9%vs 66.7%,P=0.016)and ADR(25.9%vs 47.6%,P=0.006)were significantly lower in the music than in the nonmusic *** The current study found that listening to music during colonoscopy did not affect procedure ***,it suggested that music may distract trainees from appropriately detecting adenomas and polyps.

关键词： Music Colonoscopy Performance Adenoma Colonic polyps Cecal insertion time

Development of a hybrid scaffold and a bioreactor for cartilage regeneration

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第19期54卷 3608-3612页

作者： LEE seung-Jae LEE In Hwan PARK Jeong Hun GWAK So-Jung RHIE Jong-Won CHO Dong-Woo KO Tae Jo KIM Dong Sung BK21 Mechatronics Group at chungnam National University School of Mechanical Engineering Chungbuk National University DDS Research Lab. CKD Research Institute CKD Pharmaceutical Corp. Department of Plastic Surgery College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam University School of Mechanical Engineering Chung-Ang University

We developed a hybrid scaffold and a bioreactor for cartilage regeneration. The hybrid scaffold was developed as combination of two components: a biodegradable framework and hydrogel-containing chondrocytes. We performed the MTT cell proliferation assay to compare the proliferation and viability of chondrocytes on three types of scaffolds: an alginate gel, the hybrid scaffold, and an alginate sponge. Cells were encapsulated in 2% agarose gel. The bioreactor consisted of a circulation system and a compression system. We performed dynamic cell culture on these agarose gels in the bioreactor for 3 days.

关键词： MTT 生物分解凝解胶研究

Comparison of the rheological properties of four root canal sealers

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International Journal of Oral Science 2015年第1期7卷 56-61页

作者： Seok Woo Chang Young-Kyu Lee Qiang Zhu Won Jun Shon Woo Cheol Lee Kee Yeon Kum seung Ho Baek In Bog Lee Bum-Soon Lim Kwang Shik Bae Department of Conservative Dentistry School of Dentistry Kyung Hee University National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management Seoul National University Department of Endodontology School of Dental Medicine University of Connecticut Health Center Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental Research Institute School of Dentistry Seoul National University Dental Hospital Seoul National University Dental Research Institute and Department of Dental Biomaterials School of Dentistry Seoul National University

The flowability of a root canal sealer is clinically important because it improves the penetration of the sealer into the complex root canal system. The purpose of this study was to compare the flowabilities of four root canal sealers, measured using the simple press method （ISO 6876）, and their viscosities, measured using a strain-controlled rheometer. A newly developed, calcium phosphate-based root canal sealer （Capseal） and three commercial root canal sealers （ah Plus, Sealapex and Pulp Canal Sealer EWT） were used in this study. The flowabilities of the four root canal sealers were measured using the simple press method （n= 5） and their viscosities were measured using a strain-controlled rheometer （n=5）. The correlation between these two values was statistically analysed using Spearman＇s correlation test. The flow diameters and the viscosities of the root canal sealers were strongly negatively correlated （p= -0.8618）. The viscosity of Pulp Canal Sealer EWT was the lowest and increased in the following order： ah Plus〈Sealapex〈Capseal （P〈0.05）. All of the tested root canal sealers showed characteristic time- and temperature-dependent changes in their rheological properties. The viscosities measured using the strain-controlled rheometer were more precise than the flowabilities measured using the simple press method, suggesting that the rheometer can accurately measure the rheological properties of root canal sealers.

关键词： Capseal rheological property root canal sealer strain-controlled rheometer