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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第8期11卷 1416-1420页

作者： Young Min Park jong Soo Lee Ji-Myong Yoo jong Moon Park seong-Wook Seo In-Young Chun seong Jae kim Department of Ophthalmology School of Medicine Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52727 South Korea Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital Samjeongja-ro Seongsan-gu Changwon-si Gyeongsangnamdo 51472 South Korea Department of Ophthalmology School of Medicine Pusan National University and Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Pusan 49241 South Korea Institute of Health Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52727 South Korea

This study is to investigate the characteristic features of Acanthamoeba keratitis（AK） that differentiating it from herpetic epithelial keratitis（HEK） using anterior segment optical coherence tomography（AS-OCT）. Medical records of three eyes of each AK and herpetic keratitis who had AS-OCT examination were reviewed in this study. Slitlamp biomicroscopy and AS-OCT was performed on the initial visit and on every follow-up visits in all patients. In all three AK cases, reflective bands in the corneal stroma that correspond to the area of radial keratoneuritis were observed. The depth of the reflective bands varied in each case. After AK treatment, slit-lamp biomicroscopy confirmed that radial keratoneuritis had resolved and AS-OCT confirmed that reflective bands in the corneal stroma had also disappeared in all patients. Unlike the AS-OCT results found in AK, highly reflective HEK lesions were observed only in the subepithelial area, not in the stroma. AS-OCT seems to be helpful analyzing the specific depth of the lesion which enables to distinguish AK from HEK.

关键词： acanthamoeba optical coherence tomography herpes herpetic keratitis

Driving characteristics of octagon-type ultrasonic motor

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第1期20卷 71-75页

作者： kim jong-Wook PARK Choong-Hyo LIM Jung-Hoon JEONG seong-Su PARK jong-Kyu PARK Tae-Gone Changwon National University Sarim-dongChangwon-siGyeongsangnam-do641-773Korea

Structure of the octagon-type ultrasonic motor was proposed and designed so as to allow the motor to drive small actuator. The stator of the motor consisted of the octagon shape elastic body and four rectangular plate ceramics. The four ceramics were attached to outer surfaces of the octagon elastic body. The same phase voltages were applied to the ceramics on horizontal surfaces, and 90° phase difference voltages were applied to the ceramics on vertical surfaces. When the AC voltage with 90° phase difference was applied in ceramics, the elliptical displacement of unimorph bars was generated by generating bending vibration. To find the maximum displacement model that generates elliptical displacement at the centers of the inner surfaces, the finite element analysis program ATILA was used. The analyzed results were compared to the experimental results. As a result, the speed and torque are increased linearly by increasing the input voltage and the speed of motors can be controlled by changing the applied voltages.

关键词： octagon-type 90° phase difference ultrasonic motor ATILA

Transplantation of human adipose tissue-derived stem cells for repair of injured spiral ganglion neurons in deaf guinea pigs

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第6期11卷 994-1000页

作者： Sujeong Jang Hyong-Ho Cho Song-Hee kim Kyung-Hwa Lee Yong-Bum Cho jong-seong Park Han-seong Jeong Department of Physiology Chonnam National University Medical School Department of Otolaryngology Chonnam National University Medical School Department of Pathology Chonnam National University Medical School

Excessive noise, ototoxic drugs, infections, autoimmune diseases, and aging can cause loss of spiral ganglion neurons, leading to permanent sensorineural hearing loss in mammals. Stem cells have been confirmed to be able to differentiate into spiral ganglion neurons. Little has been reported on adipose tissue-derived stem cells（ADSCs） for repair of injured spiral ganglion neurons. In this study, we hypothesized that transplantation of neural induced-human ADSCs（NI-h ADSCs） can repair the injured spiral ganglion neurons in guinea pigs with neomycin-induced sensorineural hearing loss. NI-h ADSCs were induced with culture medium containing basic fibroblast growth factor and forskolin and then injected to the injured cochleae. Guinea pigs that received injection of Hanks＇ balanced salt solution into the cochleae were used as controls. Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that at 8 weeks after cell transplantation, the number of surviving spiral ganglion neurons in the cell transplantation group was significantly increased than that in the control group. Also at 8 weeks after cell transplantation, immunohistochemical staining showed that a greater number of NI-h ADSCs in the spiral ganglions were detected in the cell transplantation group than in the control group, and these NI-h ADSCs expressed neuronal markers neurofilament protein and microtubule-associated protein 2. Within 8 weeks after cell transplantation, the guinea pigs in the cell transplantation group had a gradually decreased auditory brainstem response threshold, while those in the control group had almost no response to 80 d B of clicks or pure tone burst. These findings suggest that a large amount of NI-h ADSCs migrated to the spiral ganglions, survived for a period of time, repaired the injured spiral ganglion cells, and thereby contributed to the recovery of sensorineural hearing loss in guinea pigs.

关键词： guinea ganglion repair hearing adipose injured brainstem auditory neuronal cochlear

CNT/High Mass Loading MnO2/Graphene-Grafted Carbon Cloth Electrodes for High-Energy Asymmetric Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2019年第4期11卷 549-560页

作者： Lulu Lyu Kwang-dong seong jong Min kim Wang Zhang Xuanzhen Jin Dae Kyom kim Youngmoo Jeon Jeongmin Kang Yuanzhe Piao Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-742Republic of Korea School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology Suwon 443-270Republic of Korea

Flexible supercapacitor electrodes with high mass loading are crucial for obtaining favorable electrochemical performance but still challenging due to sluggish electron and ion ***,rationally designed CNT/MnO2/graphene-grafted carbon cloth electrodes are prepared by a“graft-deposit-coat”*** to the large surface area and good conductivity,graphene grafted on carbon cloth offers additional surface areas for the uniform deposition of MnO2(9.1 mg cm?2)and facilitates charge ***,the nanostructured MnO2 provides abundant electroactive sites and short ion transport distance,and CNT coated on MnO2 acts as interconnected conductive“highways”to accelerate the electron transport,significantly improving redox reaction *** from high mass loading of electroactive materials,favorable conductivity,and a porous structure,the electrode achieves large areal capacitances without compromising rate *** assembled asymmetric supercapacitor demonstrates a wide working voltage(2.2 V)and high energy density of 10.18 mWh cm?3.

关键词： High mass loading Flexible pseudocapacitor Voltage window Energy density

Dragonfly Interaction Algorithm for Optimization of Queuing Delay in Industrial Wireless Networks

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 447-485页

作者： Sanjay Bhardwaj Da-Hye kim Dong-seong kim Department of IT Convergence Engineering ICT Convergence Research CenterKumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumiSouth Korea

In industrial wireless networks,data transmitted from source to destination are highly *** often leads to the queuing of the data,and poor management of the queued data results in excessive delays,increased energy consumption,and packet ***,a nature-inspired-based Dragonfly Interaction Optimization Algorithm(DMOA)is proposed for optimization of the queue delay in industrial wireless *** term“interaction”herein used is the characterization of the“flying movement”of the dragonfly towards damselflies(female dragonflies)for *** a result,interaction is represented as the flow of transmitted data packets,or traffic,from the source to the base *** includes each and every feature of dragonfly movement as well as awareness of the rival dragonflies,predators,and damselflies for the desired optimization of the queue *** features are juxtaposed as noise and interference,which are further used in the calculation of industrial wireless metrics:latency,error rate(reliability),throughput,energy efficiency,and fairness for the optimization of the queue *** analysis,convergence analysis,the Wilcoxon test,the Friedman test,and the classical as well as the 2014 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation(CEC)on the benchmark functions are also used for the evaluation of DMOA in terms of its robustness and *** results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed algorithm for both classical and benchmarking functions of the IEEE CEC ***,the accuracy and efficacy of DMOA were demonstrated by means of the convergence rate,Wilcoxon testing,and ***,fairness using Jain’s index in queue delay optimization in terms of throughput and latency,along with computational complexity,is also evaluated and compared with other *** results show that DMOA exceeds other bio-inspired optimization algorithms in terms of fairness in queue delay management and average packet *** proposed a

关键词： Dragonfly Damselfly Interaction Queuing delay Optimization Industrial wireless networks

Regulation of sleep by astrocytes in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1098-1100页

作者： Jae-Hong kim Ruqayya Afridi Il-Sung Jang Maan Gee Lee Kyoungho Suk Brain Korea 21 four KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Brain Science&Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Astrocytes are functionally dynamic cells that support neurons in multiple ways throughout an organism’s *** astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity has been increasingly recognized in recent *** are now recognized as playing a more complex role than mere bystanders in the central nervous ***,their role in regulating the sleep neurocircuitry is not well *** this perspective,we highlight the role of astrocytes in sleep modulation,with a particular focus on regulatory mechanisms related to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus(VLPO)of the *** briefly discuss recent literature reporting the role of VLPO astrocytes in regulating sleep-associated behaviors.

关键词： sleep ventrolateral astrocytes

Association between cytochrome CYP17A1, CYP3A4, and CYP3A43 polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk and aggressiveness in a Korean study population

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第2期17卷 285-291,I0010页

作者： Jun Hyun Han Yong seong Lee Hae jong kim Shin Young Lee Soon Chul Myung Department of Urology Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Hwaseong-si 445-170 Korea Department of Urology Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital Seoul 150-950 Korea Advanced Urogenital Disease Research Center Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Seoul 156-756 Korea Research Institute for Translational System Biomics Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Seoul 156-756 Korea Department of Urology Seoul Medical Center Seoul 131-865 Korea Department of Urology Chung-Ang University Hospital Seou1156-756 Korea.

In this study, we evaluated genetic variants of the androgen metabolism genes CYP17A1, CYP3A4, and CYP3A43 to determine whether they play a role in the development of prostate cancer （PCa） in Korean men. The study population included 240 pathologically diagnosed cases of PCa and 223 age-matched controls. Among the 789 singie-nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） database variants detected, 129 were reported in two Asian groups （Han Chinese and Japanese） in the HapMap database. Only 21 polymorphisms of CYP17A1, CYP3A4, and CYP3A43 were selected based on linkage disequilibrium in Asians （d = 1）, locations （SNPs in exons were preferred）, and amino acid changes and were assessed. In addition, we performed haplotype analysis for the 21 SNPs in CYP17A1, CYP3A4, and CYP3A43 genes. To determine the association between genotype and haplotype distributions of patients and controls, logistic analyses were carried out, controlling for age. Twelve sequence variants and five major haplotypes were identified in CYP17A1. Five sequence variants and two major haplotypes were identified in CYP3A4. Four sequence variants and four major haplotypes were observed in CYP3A43. CYP17A1 haplotype-2 （Ht-2）（odds ratio [OR], 1.51; 95% confidence interval [Cl], 1.04-2,18） was associated with PCa susceptibility. CYP3A4 Ht-2 （OR. 1.87; 95% CI. 1.02-3.43） was associated with PCa metastatic potential according to tumor stage, rs17115149 （OR： 1.96; 95% Ch 1.04-3.68） and CYP17A1 Ht-4 （OR： 2.01; 95% Ch 1.07-4.11） showed a significant association with histologic aggressiveness according to Gleason score. Genetic variants of CYP17A1 and CYP3A4 may play a role in the development of PCa in Korean men.

关键词： androgens CYP17A1 CYP3A4 CYP3A43 genetics prostatic neoplasms

Measuring nanoscale friction at graphene step edges

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Friction 2020年第4期8卷 802-811页

作者： Zhe CHEN seong H.kim Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Research Institute Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Although graphene is well known for super-lubricity on its basal plane, friction at its step edge is not well understood and contradictory friction behaviors have been reported. In this study, friction of mono-layer thick graphene step edges was studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) with a Si tip in dry nitrogen atmosphere. It is found that, when the tip slides over a'buried' graphene step edge, there is a resistive force during the step-up motion and an assistive force during the step-down motion due to the topographic height change. The magnitude of these two forces is small and the same in both step-up and step-down motions. As for the'exposed' graphene step edge, friction increases in magnitude and exhibits more complicated behaviors. During the step-down motion of the tip over the exposed step edge, both resistive and assistive components can be detected in the lateral force signal of AFM if the scan resolution is sufficiently high. The resistive component is attributed to chemical interactions between the functional groups at the tip and step-edge surfaces, and the assistive component is due to the topographic effect, same as the case of buried step edge. If a blunt tip is used, the distinct effects of these two components become more prominent. In the step-up scan direction, the blunt tip appears to have two separate topographic effects–elastic deformation of the contact region at the bottom of the tip due to the substrate height change at the step edge and tilting of the tip while the vertical position of the cantilever (the end of the tip) ascends from the lower terrace to the upper terrace. The high-resolution measurement of friction behaviors at graphene step edges will further enrich understanding of interfacial friction behaviors on graphene-covered surfaces.

关键词： friction graphene step edge atomic force microscopy tip bluntness

Clostridium difficile infection aggravates colitis in interleukin 10-deficient mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第45期20卷 17084-17091页

作者： Mi Na kim seong-Joon Koh Jung Mogg kim jong Pil Im Hyun Chae Jung Joo Sung kim Seoul National University Healthcare System Gangnam Center Seoul National University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Boramae Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Microbiology Hanyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate the effect of Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection in an interleukin 10-deficient (IL-10-/-) mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease.

关键词： Clostridium difficile Inflammatory bowel disease Interleukin 10-deficient mice Interferon-γ Colitis

Dipole-assisted carrier transport in bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonamide-treated O-ReS_(2) field-effect transistor

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Nano Research 2021年第7期14卷 2207-2214页

作者： Jae Young Park SangHyuk Yoo Byeongho Park Taekyeong kim Young Tea Chun jong Min kim Keonwook Kang Soo Hyun Lee seong Chan Jun Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Center for Biomicrosystem Brain Science InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Sensor System Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Physics Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYongin 17035Republic of Korea Division of Electronics and Electrical Information Engineering Korea Maritime and Ocean UniversityBusan 49112Republic of Korea Electrical Engineering Division Engineering Department University of CambridgeCambridgeCB3 OFAUK

We demonstrate the dipole-assisted carrier transport properties of bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonamide(TFSI)-treated O-ReS_(2) field-effect *** ReS_(2) was compared with defect-mediated ReS_(2) to confirm whether the presence of defects on the interface enhances the interaction between O-ReS_(2) and TFSI *** to the experiment,density functional theory(DFT)calculation was performed,and the result indicated that the charge transfer between TFSI and O-ReS_(2) is more sensitive to external electric fields than that between TFSI and pristine ReS_(2).After TFSI treatment,the drain current of O-ReS_(2) FET was significantly increased up to 1,113.4 times except in the range of−0.32–0.76 V owing to Schottky barrier modulation from dipole polarization of TFSI molecules,contrary to a significant degradation in device performance in pristine ReS_(2) ***,in the treated O-ReS_(2) device,the dipole direction was highly influenced by the voltage sweep direction,generating a significant area of hysteresis in I–V and transfer characteristics,which was further verified by the surface potential ***,the dipole state was enhanced according to the wavelength of the light source and *** results indicate that TFSI-treated ReS_(2) FET has large potential for use as next-generation memristor,memory,and photodetector.

关键词： Two-dimensional material ReS_(2) field-effect transistor TFSI superacid dipole