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Models and Neural Bases of the Believing Process

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journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2015年第1期5卷 12-23页

作者： Motoaki Sugiura rüdiger.j. seitz Hans-Ferdinand Angel Institute of Development Aging and Cancer Tohoku University Sendai Japan International research Institute of Disaster Science Tohoku University Sendai Japan Centre for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Germany Institute of Catechetics and religious Education Karl-Franzens-University Graz Graz Austria

Departing from the long debates on the role of faith/belief, recent interdisciplinary research has turned to characterize the features of the psychophysical processes underlying believing. Here we review recent cognitive neuroscience models of the believing process and propose a conceptual framework that integrates current theoretical and empiric knowledge about the processes of believing. There are theories that elegantly explain believing as a self-organization process of cognitive and emotional elements. Adding to the component of self-organized belief representation, dual-component models assume a belief evaluation component, which is probably supported by the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and explains the stability of the belief despite the changing environment. Borrowing an idea from the neural models for the mental representation of action or situation, inclusion of both perceptive and action informations as the construct of belief representation allows the intimate relationship between a specific belief and a specific range of behaviour. Furthermore, inclusion of the personal value or affective information in the representation explains the deep impact of one’s emotional and physical state on the believing process. For associating perception, action, and value in a representation, the medial frontal cortex (MFC) may play a key role. recent neuro-cognitive models of self-cognition explain the developmental origin of such a representation and the hierarchically nested structure of three levels of complexity in the representations: basic physical level, interpersonal level, and higher social level. The integrated model provides a comprehensive perspective of the believing process which suggests the importance and future directions of this interdisciplinary approach.

关键词： Association Learning Believing Credition Delusion Frontal Cortex Self Value

Believing processes during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals with bipolar disorder:An exploratory study

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World journal of Psychiatry 2022年第7期12卷 929-943页

作者： Sophie Tietz jolana Wagner-Skacel Hans-Ferdinand Angel Michaela ratzenhofer Frederike T Fellendorf Eva Fleischmann Christof Körner Eva Z reininghaus rüdiger.j.seitz Nina Dalkner Institute of Psychology University of GrazGraz 8010Austria Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine Medical University of GrazGraz 8036Austria Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy Medical University of GrazGraz 8036Austria Department of Catechetics and religious Education University of GrazGraz 8010Austria Department of Neurology Centre of Neurology and Neuropsychiatry Heinrich-Heine-University DüsseldorfMedical FacultyDüsseldorf D-40629Germany

BACKGrOUND Believing or“credition”refers to psychological processes that integrate the cognitions and emotions that influence our *** the credition model by Angel and seitz,four parameters are postulated:proposition,certainty,emotion and *** is assumed that believing processes are influenced by both the individual as well as socio-cultural factors and external *** or environmental circumstances can include threatening situations such as the ongoing *** has been hypothesized that believing processes related to the pandemic differ between individuals with bipolar disorder(BD)and healthy controls(HC).AIM To investigate credition in individuals with BD during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** Psychiatrically stable individuals with BD(n=52)and age-and sex matched HC(n=52)participated in an online survey during the first lockdown of the COVID-19 *** survey took place between April 9^(th) and june 4^(th),2020,in *** completed the Brief Symptom Inventory-18,the Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ,the Altman Self-rating Mania Scale,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and a dedicated Believing Questionnaire assessing four parameters of credition(proposition,certainty,emotion and mightiness).The MAXQDA software was used to analyze the qualitative *** analyses included analyses of variance,a multivariate analysis of variance and a multivariate analysis of *** Individuals with BD reported significantly more negative propositions[F(1,102)=8.89,P=0.004,η2 p=0.08]and negative emotions[Welch´s F(1,82.46)=18.23,Pre positive propositions[F(1,102)=7.78,P=0.006,η2 p=0.07]and emotions[F(1,102)=14.31,Pr incongruence between their propositions and their emotions[F(1,102)=9.42,P=0.003,η2 p=0.08]and showed strong correlations between the parameters of the Believing Que

关键词： COVID-19 Bipolar disorder Cognition Emotions judgement Evaluation study

Management of symptomatic neuromas:a narrative review of the most common surgical treatment modalities in amputees

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Plastic and Aesthetic research 2022年第1期9卷 120-132页

作者： Sahand C.Eftekari Peter.j.Nicksic Allison j.seitz D’Andrea T.Donnelly Aaron M.Dingle Samuel O.Poore Division of Plastic Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthG5-347 Clinical Sciences CenterMadisonWI 53711USA

Symptomatic neuromas are an all-too-common complication following limb amputation or extremity trauma,leading to chronic and debilitating pain for *** resection of symptomatic neuromas has proven to be the superior method of intervention,but traditional methods of neuroma resection do not address the underlying pathophysiology leading to the formation of a future symptomatic neuroma and lead to high reoperation *** approaches employ the physiology of peripheral nerve injury to harness the regeneration of nerves to their *** review explores the underlying pathophysiology of neuroma formation and centralization of pain *** compares the traditional surgical approach for symptomatic neuroma resection and describes three novel surgical strategies that harness this pathophysiology of neuroma formation to their *** traditional resection of symptomatic neuromas is currently the standard of care for amputation patients,but new techniques including the regenerative peripheral nerve interface,targeted muscle reinnervation,and intraosseous transposition have shown promise in improving patient pain outcomes for postamputation pain and residual limb *** neuromas are a chronic and debilitating complication following amputation procedures and trauma,and the current standard of care does not address the underlying pathophysiology leading to the formation of the *** techniques are under development that may provide improved patient pain outcomes and a higher level of care for symptomatic neuroma resection.

关键词： Neuromas regenerative peripheral nerve interface targeted muscle reinnervation osseointegrated neural interface amputation

流体包裹体中笼形水合物引起的气体不均匀分配的理论和应用问题

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地质地球化学 1992年第1期20卷 99-105页

作者： j.C.seitz j.D.Tasteris 季俊峰南京大学地球科学系

在低温显微测温分析过程中,笼形水合物可能会形成于含水的、富气体的流体包裹体中。气体在笼形水合物和残留流体之间的不均匀分配,是温度、压力和总成分的函数。尤其是在含多成分气体的包裹体中,各种气体在笼形水合物中的选择性分配会... 详细信息

在低温显微测温分析过程中,笼形水合物可能会形成于含水的、富气体的流体包裹体中。气体在笼形水合物和残留流体之间的不均匀分配,是温度、压力和总成分的函数。尤其是在含多成分气体的包裹体中,各种气体在笼形水合物中的选择性分配会强烈影响显微测温资料的解释。气体在残留流体中亏损(被笼形水合物吸收)的绝对程度,依赖于气体成分以及水和富气体流体的相对比例。笼形水合物体系中的平衡相关系可以模式化,以便作笼形水合物存在的校正。CO_2-CH_4-H_2O的定量模拟以及CO_2-N_2-H_2O、N_2-CH_4-H_2O和H_2S-CH_4-H_2O的研究,指示了气体不均匀分配的方向和程度以及笼形物的温度-压力-成分的稳定性。例如,在地质上合理的压力范围内,H_2S和CH_4在笼形水合物中的分配远比N_2强而在CO_2和CH_4之间,及在CO_2和N_2之间的分配方向则是温度、压力和成分的相对含量的函数。单气体系和双气体体系之间的实验数据的对比以及john等(1985)的模式表明,该模式能正确地预测笼形化合物稳定性,因而对流体包裹体的研究很有用。

关键词：流体包裹体水合物气体笼形

Impact of crosslinking/riboflavin-UVA-photodynamic inactivation on viability,apoptosis and activation of human keratocytes in vitro

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The journal of Biomedical research 2015年第4期29卷 321-325页

作者： Tanja Stachon jiong Wang Xufei Song Achim Langenbucher Berthold seitz Nóra Szentmáry Department of Ophthalmology Saarland University Medical Center Department of Ophthalmology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Department of Ophthalmology The Second Hospital of Jilin University Experimental Ophthalmology Saarland University

riboflavin-UVA photodynamic inactivation is a potential treatment altemative in therapy resistant infectious keratitis. The purpose of our study was to determine the impact of riboflavin-UVA photodynamic inactivation on viability, apop- tosis and activation of human keratocytes in vitro. Primary human keratocytes were isolated from human corneal buttons and cultured in DMEM/Ham＇s F12 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum. Keratocytes underwent UVA light illumination （375 nm） for 4.10 minutes （2 j/cm2） during exposure to different concentrations of riboflavin. Twenty-four hours after treatment, cell viability was evaluated photometrically, whereas apoptosis, CD34 and alpha-smooth muscle actin （α-SMA） expression were assessed using flow cytometry. We did not detect significant changes in cell viability, apoptosis, CD34 and α-SMA expression in groups only treated with riboflavin or UVA light. In the group treated with riboflavin-UVA-photodynamic inactivation, viability of keratocytes decreased significantly at 0.1% riboflavin （P〈0.01） while the percentage of CD34 （P〈0.01 for both 0.05% and 0.1% riboflavin） and alpha-SMA positive keratocytes （P〈0.01 and P〈0.05 for 0.05% and 0.1% riboflavin, respectively） increased significantly compared to the controls. There was no significant change in the percentage of apoptotic keratocytes compared to controls at any of the used ribo- flavin concentrations （P=0.09 and P=0.13）. We concluded that riboflavin-UVA-photodynamic-inactivation decreases viability of myofibroblastic transformation and multipotent haematopoietic stem cell transformation; however, it does not have an impact on apoptosis of human keratocytes in vitro.

关键词： crosslinking human keratocytes viability apoptosis a-SMA CD34

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.j. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.j. Addison j. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras j. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi j. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.j. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke j.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.r. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen j.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki j.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.j. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena j-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos j.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah j. Assahsah K. Assamagan r. Astalos S. Atashi r.j. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.j. Bailey V.r. Bailey j.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan r. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas j. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in r.j.cting jets from gluon over.j.ts from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for.j.ts with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS jET QUArK GLUON TAGGING

Measurement of Electrodermal Activity to Evaluate the Impact of Environmental Complexity on Driver Workload

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Measurement of Electrodermal Activity to Evaluate the Impact...

FISITA 2012 World Automotive Congress--Volume 12:Intelligent Transport System(ITS) & Internet of Vehicles

作者： Maria seitz Thomas j.Daun Andreas Zimmermann Markus Lienkamp Institute of Automotive Technology Technische Universitat MünchenMünchenGermany

In the field of advanced driver assistance systems,researchers and developers make great efforts to reduce drivers' workload and to keep it on an ideal level *** the course of these efforts the physiological detection of workload,also in commercial vehicles,is coming more and more to the fore.A total of 44 driving situations have been identified in an exploratory survey of truck drivers which are relevant for the resulting driver *** includes various driving situations as well as driving maneuvers and traffic situations,such as high traffic density or different weather *** regard to objectively measurable parameters,these 44 situations were examined in a study with 37 professional truck drivers in the dynamic truck driving simulator of the Institute of Automotive *** addition to the changes in pupil dilation the electrodermal activity and a subjective assessment based on the rating Scale of Mental Effort(rSME)were used in order to detect the mental *** results were validated in a field trial subsequent to this driving simulator *** the selection of the test course,particular attention was paid to a high degree of similarities between realworld and simulated roadway *** evaluation of the electrodermal activity measured in the real traffic study as an indicator for mental workload revealed the *** most demanding activity during the performed study was making phone calls,whereby the participants were confronted with a planning *** attention to an accessing car was also a high demanding task with anticipatory requirements with respect to the car driver's *** routine tasks such as crossing intersections,the evaluation of electrodermal activity does not lead to statistical differences between the investigated *** contrast,a self-report measurement of mental workload conducted in parallel shows sufficient sensitivity and therefore significant differences between th

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快速产品开发——一种整体的产品开发模式

工程设计学报 1997年第3期4卷 1-8页

作者：吕新生 H.-j.Bullinger.j.Warschat K.F.Wiβler V.seitz 斯图加特大学生产经济和组织研究所梅塞德斯-奔驰公司应用车辆部门合肥工业大学机械制造工程系辽宁工程技术大学机械工程系

传统的产品开发方法变得越来越不能胜任今天的需求，产品开发中那种连续的、严格分工的泰勒工作方式日益表现出其不足之处。这里介绍的快速产品开发（ＲＰＤ）模式提供了一种集成的方法，它能够保证整体的考虑，兼顾组织、经济和技术的... 详细信息

传统的产品开发方法变得越来越不能胜任今天的需求，产品开发中那种连续的、严格分工的泰勒工作方式日益表现出其不足之处。这里介绍的快速产品开发（ＲＰＤ）模式提供了一种集成的方法，它能够保证整体的考虑，兼顾组织、经济和技术的观点。由于其中一些原理目前还缺少广泛的实际应用和评价，作者在这里只是提供了一个用ＲＰＤ模式重组产品开发过程的实例。

关键词：产品开发模式整体工程设计

On the combined effect of soil fertility and topography on tree growth in subtropical forest ecosystems—a study from SE China

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journal of Plant Ecology 2017年第1期10卷 111-127页

作者： Thomas Scholten Philipp Goebes Peter Kühn Steffen seitz Thorsten Assmann jürgen Bauhus Helge Bruelheide Francois Buscot Alexandra Erfmeier Markus Fischer Werner Härdtle jin-Sheng He Keping Ma Pascal A.Niklaus Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Bernhard Schmid Xuezheng Shi Zhengshan Song Goddert von Oheimb Christian Wirth Tesfaye Wubet Karsten Schmidt Department of Geosciences Soil Science and GeomorphologyUniversity of TübingenRümelinstraße 19-2372070 TübingenGermany Institute of Ecology Leuphana University LüneburgScharnhorststr.121335 LüneburgGermany Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences SilvicultureUniversity of FreiburgTennenbacherstraße 479085 Freiburg im BreisgauGermany Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden Martin Luther University Halle WittenbergAm Kirchtor 106108 HalleGermany German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity research(iDiv)Halle-jena-Leipzig Deutscher Platz 5e04103 LeipzigGermany Helmholtz Centre for Environmental research UFZ Theodor-Lieser-Straße 406120 HalleGermany Department of Plant Sciences University of BernAltenbergrain 213013 BernSwitzerland Peking University No.5 Yiheyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing 100871China Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.20 NanxincunXiangshanBeijing 100093China Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies University of ZürichWinterthurerstrasse 1908057 ZürichSwitzerland Faculty of Biology Department of GeobotanyUniversity of FreiburgSchänzlestraße 179104 FreiburgGermany Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.71 East Beijing RoadNanjingChina TU Dresden Biodiversity and Nature ConservationPienner Straße 701737 TharandtGermany Department of Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity University of LeipzigJohannisallee 2104103 LeipzigGermany

Aims The aim of our research was to understand small-scale effects of topography and soil fertility on tree growth in a forest biodiversity and ecosystem functioning(BEF)experiment in subtropical SE *** Geomorphometric terrain analyses were carried out at a spatial resolution of 5×5 *** samples of different depth increments and data on tree height were collected from a total of 566 plots(667 m2 each).The soils were analyzed for carbon(soil organic carbon[SOC]),nitrogen,acidity,cation exchange capacity(CEC),exchangeable cations and base saturation as soil fertility *** plots were classified into geomorphological *** of variance and linear regressions were applied to all terrain,soil fertility and tree growth *** Findings In general,young and shallow soils and relatively small differences in stable soil properties suggest that soil erosion has truncated the soils to a large extent over the whole area of the *** explains the concurrently increasing CEC and SOC stocks downslope,in hollows and in ***,colluvial,carbon-rich sediments are missing widely due to the convexity of the footslopes caused by uplift and removal of eroded sediments by adjacent *** results showed that soil fertility is mainly influenced by ***-Carlo flow accumulation(MCCA),curvature,slope and aspect significantly affected soil ***,soil fertility was affected by the different geomorphological positions on the experimental sites with ridge and spur positions showing lower exchangeable base cation contents,especially potassium(K),due to *** geomorphological effect of soil fertility is most pronounced in the topsoil and decreases when considering the subsoil down to 50 cm *** soil fertility attributes affect tree height after 1-2 years of growth,among which C stocks proved to be most important while pH_(KCl)and CEC only played minor ***,soil acidity and a hig

关键词： soil fertility topography soil erosion matter transport biodiversity DSM carbon stocks tree forest BEF-China China