检索结果-南通市图书馆

Enhanced properties of stone coal-based composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第1期31卷 206-215页

作者： Baoshan Xie Huan ma Chuanchang Li Jian Chen Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Electric-Technology of Hunan Province School of Energy and Power EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China State Key Laboratory of disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China

Phase change materials (PCMs) can be incorporated with low-cost minerals to synthesize composites for thermal energy storage in building *** coal (SC) after vanadium extraction treatment shows potential for secondary utilization in composite *** prepared SC-based composite PCMs with SC as a matrix,stearic acid (sa) as a PCM,and expanded graphite (EG) as an *** combined roasting and acid leaching treatment of raw SC was conducted to understand the effect of vanadium extraction on promoting loading *** showed that the combined treatment of roasting at 900℃ and leaching increased the SC loading of the composite by 6.2%by improving the specific surface *** loading capacity and thermal conductivity of the composite obviously increased by 127%and 48.19%,respectively,due to the contribution of 3wt% *** data were supported by the high load of 66.69%and thermal conductivity of 0.59 W·m^(-1)·K-1of the designed *** obtained composite exhibited a phase change temperature of 52.17℃,melting latent heat of 121.5 J·g^(-1),and good chemical *** SC-based composite has prospects in building applications exploiting the secondary utilization of minerals.

关键词： thermal energy storage phase change material stone coal vanadium extraction secondary utilization

Deployment of Edge Computing Nodes in IoT:Effective Implementation of Simulated Annealing Method Based on User Location

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 279-296页

作者： Junhui Zhao Ziyang Zhang Zhenghao Yi Xiaoting ma Qingmiao Zhang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Information Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China

Edge computing paradigm for 5G architecture has been considered as one of the most effective ways to realize low latency and highly reliable communication,which brings computing tasks and network resources to the edge of *** deployment of edge computing nodes is a key factor affecting the service performance of edge computing *** this paper,we propose a method for deploying edge computing nodes based on user *** the combination of Simulation of Urban Mobility(SUMO)and Network Simulator-3(NS-3),a simulation platform is built to generate data of hotspot areas in Io T *** effectively using the data generated by the communication between users in Io T scenario,the location area of the user terminal can be *** this basis,the deployment problem is expressed as a mixed integer linear problem,which can be solved by Simulated Annealing(sa)*** analysis of the results shows that,compared with the traditional method,the proposed method has faster convergence speed and better performance.

关键词： deployment problem edge computing internet of things machine learning

Overexpression of auxin/indole-3-acetic acid gene MdiAA24 enhances Glomerella leaf spot resistance in apple(malus domestica)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 15-24页

作者： Qian Wang Dong Huang Wenyan Tu Fengwang ma Changhai Liu State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Auxin is throughout the entire life process of plants and is involved in the crosstalk with other hormones,yet its role in apple disease resistance remains *** this study,we investigated the function of auxin/indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)gene Md IAA24 overexpression in enhancing apple resistance to Glomerella leaf spot(GLS)caused by Colletotrichum fructicola(Cf).Analysis revealed that,upon Cf infection,35S::Md IAA24 plants exhibited enhanced superoxide dismutase(SOD)and peroxidase(POD)activity,as well as a greater amount of glutathione(reduced form)and ascorbic acid accumulation,resulting in less H_(2)O_(2)and superoxide anion(O_(2)^(-))in apple ***,35S::Md IAA24 plants produced more protocatechuic acid,proanthocyanidins B1,proanthocyanidins B2 and chlorogenic acid when infected with *** Cf infection,35S::Md IAA24 plants presented lower levels of IAA and jasmonic acid(JA),but higher levels of salicylic acid(sa),along with the expression of related *** overexpression of Md IAA24 was observed to enhance the activity of chitinase andβ-1,3-glucanase in Cfinfected *** results indicated the ability of Md IAA24 to regulate the crosstalk between IAA,JA and sa.a.d to improve reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging and defense-related enzymes *** jointly contributed to GLS resistance in apple.

关键词： Apple MdiAA24 Glomerella leaf spot(GLS) Antioxidant capacity Auxin salicylic acid Jasmonic acid

Data driven analysis reveals prognostic genes and immunological targets in human sepsis-associated acute kidney injury

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 91-97页

作者： Qing Zhao Jinfu ma Jianguo Xiao Zhe Feng Hui Liu Department of diagnosis and Treatment of Cadres the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Intensive Care Unit the 305th Hospital of Chinese PLABeijing 100032China Department of Critical Care Medicine the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Nephrology Department the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND:The molecular mechanism of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury(sa.a.I)is *** analyzed co-differentially expressed genes(co-DEGs)to elucidate the underlying mechanism and intervention targets of ***:The microarray datasets GSE65682,GSE30718,and GSE174220 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** identified the co-DEGs and constructed a gene co-expression network to screen the hub *** analyzed immune correlations and disease correlations and performed functional annotation of the hub *** also performed single-cell and microenvironment analyses and investigated the enrichment pathways and the main transcription ***,we conducted a correlation analysis to evaluate the role of the hub ***:Interleukin 32(IL32)was identified as the hub gene in sa.a.I,and the main enriched signaling pathways were associated with hemopoiesis,cellular response to cytokine stimulus,inflammatory response,and regulation of kidney ***,IL32 was significantly associated with mortality in sa.a.I ***,macrophages,T cells,and NK cells were closely related to IL32 and were involved in the immune microenvironment in sa.a.I ***32 expression increased significantly in the kidney of septic ***-like receptor 2(TLR2)was significantly and negatively correlated with ***:IL32 is the key gene involved in sa.a.I and is significantly associated with ***2 and relevant immune cells are closely related to key genes.

关键词： Sepsis Acute kidney injury Interleukin 32 Toll-like receptor 2 Bioinformatics analysis

Photoluminescence and ratiometric thermo-response of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)in BaAl_(2)B_(2)O_(7):Eu^(2+),Eu^(3+)phosphor materials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1240-1249,I0002页

作者： Ziyao Wang Haitao Fu Xiufeng Zhan Bo Tong Guofeng ma H.T.(Bert)Hintzen Institute of Innovative Science and Technology Shenyang UniversityShenyang110044China College of Mechanical Engineering Shenyang UniversityShenyang110044China Faculty of Applied Sciences Delft University of Technology2629 JBDelftthe Netherlands

A novel Eu^(2+)-Eu^(3+)co-activated ratiometric thermo-sensitive phosphor was developed and synthesized by solid-state *** valence state of Eu,photoluminescence and thermo-sensitive performance of the phosphor prepared either in ambient air or carbothermally were investigated and *** phosphor shows high sensitivity(sa=0.0173 K^(-1),S_(r)=0.461%/K)and superior signal discriminability(Δν∼10380 cm^(−1)).The thermo-sensitive performance is subject to the dual effects of different thermo-responses by Eu^(2+)versus Eu^(3+)combined with energy transfer from Eu^(2+)to Eu^(3+),so that the sensitivity of the phosphor in the temperature range presents a non-monotonic *** development of the BaAl_(2)B_(2)O_(7):Eu^(2+),Eu^(3+)phosphor is not only expected to be relevant for application in the field of temperature sensing,but also of reference significance for improving the sensitivity by means of energy transfer between co-activator ions over a wider temperature range of Eu^(2+)-Eu^(3+)co-activated ratiometric thermo-sensitive phosphors.

关键词： Photoluminescence Ratiometric thermo-response Phosphor Eu^(2+)/Eu^(3+) Rare earths

河北省灌溉机井水电转换系数精准估算实施方案研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

节水灌溉 2024年第2期 76-82页

作者：范雷雷马素英魏飒马艳宝陈星河北省水利科学研究院石家庄050057 河北省农业节水技术创新中心石家庄050057 邢台市南和区水务局河北邢台054400

“以电折水”是河北省计量农业地下水开采量的主要方法,准确估算地区机井水电转换系数对于优化水资源配置、节约能源、提高效率等具有重要意义。依据典型地区113眼农用灌溉机井相关监测资料,在确定水电转换系数主要影响因素基础上,结合... 详细信息

“以电折水”是河北省计量农业地下水开采量的主要方法,准确估算地区机井水电转换系数对于优化水资源配置、节约能源、提高效率等具有重要意义。依据典型地区113眼农用灌溉机井相关监测资料,在确定水电转换系数主要影响因素基础上,结合全省地下水埋深与机井分布变化情况,从监测机井的空间布设和监测频次的合理选取等方面提出区域系数精准估算实施方案。结果表明:地下水位埋深对水电转换系数影响程度较大,且呈负相关关系;从地域空间尺度提出了全省不同地区出水量计量允许误差分别在1%~5%时的监测机井合理布设方案,水位降幅越大,监测机井越多,反之亦然;根据年内地下水位下降和上升期间降/增幅变化需求,通过增设监测频次等手段保证年内时间尺度上系数的准确性。从点到面,实现全省机井水电转换系数的分区、分时精准管控,进而提高农业用水量的精准计量。研究成果为河北省在计量设施不充分地区推进“以电折水”计量提供了理论和技术支撑,进一步丰富了我国关于“以电折水系数”精度研究理论。

关键词：水电转化系数通径分析空间尺度时间尺度精准估算

salicylic acid positively regulates maize defenses against lepidopteran insects

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant diversity 2024年第4期46卷 519-529页

作者： Yohannes Besufekad Setotaw Jing Li Jinfeng Qi Canrong ma Mou Zhang Cuilian Huang Lei Wang Jianqiang Wu Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant ResourcesKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Plant diversity and Specialty Crops Beijing 100093China

In response to insect attack,plants use intricate signaling pathways,including phytohormones,such as jasmonate(JA),ethylene(ET),and salicylic acid(sa),to activate ***(Zea mays)is one of the most important staple food crops around the *** studies have shown that the JA and ET signaling play important roles in maize defense against insects,but little is known about whether and how sa regulates maize resistance to insect *** this study,we ectopically expressed the NahG(salicylate hydroxylase)gene in maize plants(NahG maize)to block the accumulation of *** was found that compared with the wild-type(WT)maize,the NahG-maize exhibited decreased resistance to the generalist insects Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera frugiperda and the specialist Mythimna separata,and the compromised resistance in the NahG maize was associated with decreased levels of defensive metabolites benzoxazinoids(Bxs)and chlorogenic acid(CA).Quantification of simulated *** feedinginduced JA,JA-isoleucine conjugate(JA-Ile),and ET in the WT and NahG maize indicated that sa does not regulate JA or JA-Ile,but positively controls *** provide evidence suggesting that the sa pathway does not crosstalk with the JA or the ET signaling in regulating the accumulation of Bxs and *** analysis revealed that the bHLH,ERF,and WRKY transcription factors might be involved in saregulated *** study uncovers a novel and important phytohormone pathway in maize defense against lepidopterous larvae.

关键词： Benzoxazinoids salicylic acid Herbivory maize Transcriptome

Restraining growth of Zn dendrites by poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium cations in aqueous electrolytes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3735-3747页

作者： Xiang-Xin Zhang Yuan-Qiang Chen Chang-Xin Lin Yuan-Sheng Lin Guo-Lin Hu Yong-Chuan Liu Xi-Lai Xue Su-Jing Chen Zhan-Lin Yang Bai-Sheng sa Yi-Ning Zhang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Helmholtz Institute Ulm(HIU) 89081 UlmGermany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT) 76021 KarlsruheGermany College of materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

Metallic zinc is an excellent anode material for Zn-ion batteries,but the growth of Zn dendrite severely hinders its practical ***,an efficient and economical cationic additive,poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium(PDDA) was reported,used in aqueous Zn-ion batteries electrolyte for stabilizing Zn *** growth of zinc dendrites can be significantly restrained by benefiting from the pronounced electrostatic shielding effect from PDDA on the Zn metal ***,the PDDA is preferentially absorbed on Zn(002) plane,thus preventing unwanted side reactions on Zn *** to the introduction of a certain amount of PDDA additive into the common ZnSO_(4)-based electrolyte,the cycle life of assembled Zn‖Zn cells(1 ma·cm^(-2) and 1 mah·cm^(-2)) is prolonged to more than 1100 *** response to the perforation issue of Zn electrodes caused by PDDA additives,the problem can be solved by combining foamy copper with zinc *** real application,Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors and MnO_(2)‖Zn cells were assembled,which exhibited excellent cycling stability with PDDA *** work provides a new solution and perspective to cope with the dendrite growth problem of Zn anode.

关键词： PDDA Electrostatic shielding effect Zn anode Zn dendrites

Sucrose-associated SnRK1a1-mediated phosphorylation of Opaque2 modulates endosperm filling in maize

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 788-806页

作者： Tao Yang Yunqin Huang Longyu Liao Shanshan Wang Haoyu Zhang Jingying Pan Yongcai Huang Xiaoling Li di Chen Tao Liu Xiaoduo Lu Yongrui Wu State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai lnstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Institute of Molecular Breeding for maize Qilu Normal UniversityJinanChina

During maize endosperm filling,sucrose not only serves as a source of carbon skeletons for storage-reserve synthesis but also acts as a stimulus to promote this ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying sucrose and endosperm filling are poorly *** this study,we found that sucrose promotes the expression of endosperm-filling hub gene Opaque2(O2),coordinating with storage-reserve *** showed that the protein kinase SnRK1a1 can attenuate O2-mediated transactivation,but sucrose can release this *** assays revealed that SnRK1a1 phosphorylates O2 at serine 41(S41),negatively affecting its protein stability and transactivation *** observed that mutation of SnRK1a1 results in larger seeds with increased kernel weight and storage reserves,while overexpression of SnRK1a1 causes the opposite *** of the native O2(O2-OE),phospho-dead(O2-sa),and phospho-mimetic(O2-SD)variants all increased 100-kernel *** O2-sa seeds exhibit smaller kernel size,they have higher accumulation of starch and proteins,resulting in larger vitreous endosperm and increased test weight.O2-SD seeds display larger kernel size but unchanged levels of storage reserves and test weight.O2-OE seeds show elevated kernel dimensions and nutrient storage,like a mixture of O2-sa.a.d O2-SD ***,our study discovers a novel regulatory mechanism of maize endosperm *** of S41 as a SnRK1-mediated phosphorylation site in O2 offers a potential engineering target for enhancing storage-reserve accumulation and yield in maize.

关键词： maize Opaque2 SnRK1 endosperm phosphorylation sucrose