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sodium nitroprusside as a signal molecule for up-regulating membrane characteristics,antioxidant defense system to improve flax productivity under water stress

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Oil Crop science 2024年第3期9卷 160-169页

作者： n.M.Al-Ashkar B.A.Bakry H.M.s.El-Bassiouny M.M.s.Abdallah M.s.sadak Botany Department Agricultural and Biological Research InstituteNational Research Centre33 El Bohouth Street P.O.12622DokkiGizaEgypt Field Crops Research Department Agricultural and Biological Research InstituteNational Research Centre33 El Bohouth Street P.O.12622DokkiGizaEgypt

Water stress is a critical environmental adversity that significantly impacts the growth,development,and yield of flax *** this study,flax seeds were cultivated under different water irrigation requirements(WiR)(100%,75%,and 50%)to investigate the effects of exogenously supplied nitric oxide(nO)donor sodium nitroprusside(snP)as foliar treatments at concentrations of 0.0 mmol/L,0.5 mmol/L,1.0 mmol/L,and 2.0 mmol/*** stress led to a significant decrease in plant growth,photosynthetic pigments,yield components such as oil and total carbohydrate *** also resulted in an increase in leaf H2O2 production,lipid peroxidation levels and activities of enzymatic antioxidants including polyphenol oxidase,superoxide dismutase,and nitrate reductase ***,foliar application of snP improved photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant defense system which mitigated the negative impact of water stress on growth and yield productivity by reducing oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species *** use of snP also decreased H_(2)O_(2) accumulation levels,lipid peroxidation levels,and improved membrane *** treatment at concentration of 2 mmol/L showed superior results compared to other concentrations with extremely significant increases observed in yield characteristics such as oil content,total carbohydrate percentages,and unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids ratio.

关键词： Flax Fatty acid sodium nitroprusside Antioxidant enzymes Yield

irisin/BDnF signaling in the muscle-brain axis and circadian system: A review

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第1期38卷 1-16页

作者： Alexey n.inyushkin Vitalii s.Poletaev Elena M.inyushkina igor s.kalberdin Andrey A.inyushkin Department of Human&Animal Physiology Samara National Research UniversitySamara 443011Russia.

in mammals,the timing of physiological,biochemical and behavioral processes over a 24-h period is controlled by circadian *** entrain the master clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus to a precise 24-h rhythm,environmental zeitgebers are used by the circadian *** is done primarily by signals from the retina via the retinohypothalamic tract,but other cues like exercise,feeding,temperature,anxiety,and social events have also been shown to act as non-photic *** recently identified myokine irisin is proposed to serve as an entraining non-photic signal of *** is a product of cleavage and modification from its precursor membrane fibronectin typeⅢdomain-containing protein 5(FnDC5)in response to *** from well-known peripheral effects,such as inducing the"browning"of white adipocytes,irisin can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and display the effects on the *** data suggest that FnDC5/irisin mediates the positive effects of physical activity on brain *** several brain areas,irisin induces the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDnF).in the master clock,a significant role in gating photic stimuli in the retinohypothalamic synapse for BDnF is ***,the brain receptor for irisin remains *** the current review,the interactions of physical activity and the irisin/BDnF axis with the circadian system are reconceptualized.

关键词： irisin brain-derived neurotrophic factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγcoactivator 1α circadian rhythm circadian system muscle-brain axis

immune response to inactivated bacterial vector carrying the recombinant K39 antigen of Leishmania infantum in mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第5期14卷 199-206页

作者： Lucelina s.Araújo Bruno B.silva Eduarda n.F.n.santos Arnaldo s.Bezerra samuel s.Frota Assis R.Montenegro Eridan O.P.T.Florean Maurício Fvan Tilburg Maria izabel F.Guedes Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Northeast Biotechnology NetworkState University of CearáFortalezaBrazil Faculty of Veterinary Medicine State University of CearáFortalezaBrazil

Objective:To evaluate the immunological response elicited by an inactivated bacterial vector carrying the K39 antigen of Leishmania infantum,and a purified ***:Mice were subjected to the following treatments:(1)Purified recombinant K39(rK39)protein at a 20μg dose with complete Freund’s adjuvant;(2)inactivated Escherichia coli(BL21 DE3)carrying the K39 protein at an equivalent total protein content of 200μg;(3)inactivated bacteria lacking the K39 protein;(4)non-immunized control *** monitoring was *** groups were challenged by intraperitoneal injection of 10^(7) Leishmania infantum *** euthanasia,the liver and spleen were collected to analyze the levels of TnF,iFn-γ,iL-12,iL-4,and ***:Mice immunized with purified rK39 or the inactivated bacterial vector carrying the K39 antigen of Leishmania infantum showed a long-lasting immune response with high levels of polyclonal antibodies specifically recognizing the recombinant *** igG1 subclass was the predominant immunoglobulin;however,the induction of igG2a and the profile of cytokines produced were indicative of the induction of a mixed-type ***:The inactivated bacterial vector carrying the K39 antigen,as well as the purified antigen can induce a long-lasting immune response in immunized mice,predominantly favouring a Th2 profile response.

关键词： Visceral leishmaniasis K39 inactivated bacterial vector Vaccine immune response Th1 Th2 Leishmania infantum

improving high-temperature oxidation behavior by modifying Al and Co content in Al-Co-Cr-Fe-ni high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2022年第34期129卷 115-126页

作者： Timothy Alexander Listyawan Maya Putri Agus tianingrum Young sang na ka Ram Lim nokeun Park school of Materials science and Engineering Yeungnam University280 Daehak-roGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)797 ChangwondaeroSeongsan-guChangwonGyeongnam 51508Republic of Korea institute of Materials Technology Yeungnam University280 Daehak-roGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea

Composition modification was introduced to improve the oxidation resistance by varying Al and excluding Co from the Al-Co-Cr-Fe-ni system. since adjusting the composition shifted the valence electron concentration(VEC) of the alloys, the dual-phase structure of the alloys is expected to be more stable. At low temperatures(T s formed mixed oxide products. As oxidation temperature increased,only Cr_(2)O_(3)or Al_(2)O_(3)dominated the alloy’s surface. Compared to equiatomic AlCoCrFeni(5-Equi), nonequiatomic AlCoCrFeni(5-B 40) and four-component AlCrFeni(4-B 2013) had better oxidation resistance due to monocrystalline-Al_(2)O_(3)formation. Besides the role of oxide formation, maintaining BCC and B2phases within the alloys is also beneficial to supporting the stable Cr_(2)O_(3)or Al_(2)O_(3).

关键词： High-entropy alloy Alloy design Oxidation Valence electron concentration Phase stability Transmission electron microscope

Observation of Arctic surface currents using data from a surface drifting buoy

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Acta Oceanologica sinica 2024年第1期43卷 70-79页

作者： Hongxia Chen Lina Lin Long Fan Wangxiao Yang Yinke Dou Bingrui Li Yan He Bin Kong Guangyu Zuo na Liu First institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and numerical Modeling Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Marine science and numerical Modeling Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China naval Research Academy Tianjin 300061China College of Electrical and Power Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Polar Research institute of China Shanghai 443005China

During the 10th Chinese Arctic scientific expedition carried out in the summer of 2019,the surface current in the high-latitude areas of the Arctic Ocean was observed using a self-developed surface drifting buoy,which was initially deployed in the Chukchi *** buoy traversed the Chukchi sea,Chukchi Abyssal Plain,Mendeleev Ridge,Makarov Basin,and Canada Basin over a period of 632 *** returning to the Mendeleev Ridge,it continued to drift toward the ***,the track of the buoy reflected the characteristics of the transpolar drift and Chukchi slope Current,as well as the inertial flow,cross-ridge surface flow,and even the surface disorganized flow for some time *** results showed that:(1)the transpolar drift mainly occurs in the Chukchi Abyssal Plain,Mendeleev Ridge,and western Canada Basin to the east of the ridge where sea ice concentration is high,and the average northward flow velocity in the region between 79.41°n and 86.32°n was 5.1 cm/s;(2)the average surface velocity of the Chukchi slope Current was 13.5 cm/s,and while this current moves westward along the continental slope,it also extends northwestward across the continental slope and flows to the deep sea;and(3)when sea ice concentration was less than 50%,the inertial flow was more significant(the maximum observed inertial flow was 26 cm/s,and the radius of the inertia circle was 3.6 km).

关键词： Chinese national Arctic Research Expedition(CHinaRE) surface drifting buoy transpolar drift Chukchi slope Current inertial flow

Weather influenced nestling growth of an insectivorous but not a granivorous grassland passerine in Argentina

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 156-162页

作者： Martín Alejandro Colombo Adrian Jauregui Luciano n.segura Laboratorio de Ecología de Aves.institute“Dr.Raúl A.Ringuelet”(iLPLA)-UnLP/COniCET Boulevard 1201437La PlataB1900Buenos AiresArgentina

nestling growth of birds can be affected by weather *** general,it is expected that higher temper-atures favor growth by improving food availability and nestling metabolism,while rain hinders it by reducing foraging ***,most of these patterns have been described in insectivorous cavity-nesting birds in temperate *** tested these predictions in two neotropical grassland ground-nesting birds with contrasting nestling diets and therefore potentially different responses to *** measured nestlings of the Hellmayr’s Pipit(Anthus hellmayri,an insectivorous passerine)and the Grassland Yellow-Finch(sicalis luteola,which feeds its nestlings exclusively with seeds)during three breeding seasons(2017-2020)in central-eastern *** took measurements of tarsus and body mass,modeled growth curves using nonlinear mixed-effects models,and evaluated the effects of minimum daily temperature and precipitation during the growth period and the 30 days prior to *** pipits(60 nestlings from 21 nests),minimum temperatures during the growth period were positively associated with tarsus and body mass ***,there was a positive association between precipitation during the pre-hatching period and tarsus ***,none of the weather variables analyzed had significant effects on nestling growth of finches(131 nestlings from 35 nests).Dietary contrast between species may explain the different *** activity and abundance can be affected by weather variations within the span of a breeding season,whereas seeds may depend on conditions from previous years,making the effects harder to *** with reduced asymptotic size can have reduced chances of ***,pipit populations could be impacted if they experience cold and dry conditions during their breeding season,which is of major relevance in the current context of climate change.

关键词： Finches Grassland birds neotropical birds Pipits Precipitation Temperature

nickel-based cerium zirconate inorganic complex structures for CO_(2)valorisation via dry reforming of methane

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第6期140卷 12-23页

作者： Juan Luis Martín-Espejo Loukia-Pantzechroula Merkouri Jesús Gándara-Loe José Antonio Odriozola Tomas Ramirez Reina Laura Pastor-Pérez Department of inorganic Chemistry and Material sciences institute of seville University of Seville-CSICSeville 41092Spain Department of Chemical and Process Engineering University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUnited Kingdom

The increasing anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases(GHG)is encouraging extensive research in CO_(2)*** reforming of methane(DRM)depicts a viable strategy to convert both CO_(2)and CH4into syngas,a worthwhile chemical *** the different active phases for DRM,the use of nickel as catalyst is economically favourable,but typically deactivates due to sintering and carbon *** stabilisation of ni at different loadings in cerium zirconate inorganic complex structures is investigated in this work as strategy to develop robust ni-based DRM *** and TPR-H2analyses confirmed the existence of different phases according to the ni loading in these ***,superficial ni is observed as well as the existence of a CeniO_(3)perovskite *** catalytic activity was tested,proving that 10 wt.%ni loading is the optimum which maximises *** catalyst was also tested in long-term stability experiments at 600and 800℃in order to study the potential deactivation issues at two different *** 600℃,carbon formation is the main cause of catalytic deactivation,whereas a robust stability is shown at 800℃,observing no sintering of the active phase evidencing the success of this strategy rendering a new family of economically appealing CO_(2)and biogas mixtures upgrading catalysts.

关键词： CO_(2)conversion Dry reforming of methane nickel catalysts Pyrochlore Cerium zirconate

Ovarian Tumors in senegalese Women: impact of D-Loop Mutations between Healthy and Cancerous Tissues

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Tribonacci Partition Formulas Modulo m

Open Journal of Genetics（遗传学期刊） 2024年第2期 37页

作者： Rouguiyatou ka Fatimata Mbaye Bineta Kénéme Mbacké sembène

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Acta Mathematica sinica,English series 2010年第3期26卷 465-476页

作者： Ji■í KLA■ka institute of Mathematics Brno University of Technology

Each Tribonacci sequence starting with an arbitrary triple of integers is periodic modulo m for any modulus m 〉 1. For a given m, the mapping between the set s of all m^3 triples of initial values and the set of their coresponding periods define a partition of the set s. in this paper we shall investigate some basic questions related to these partitions from the point of view of enumerative combinatorics.

关键词： Tribonacci sequence modular periodicity partition formulas