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Neural dynamics for improving optimiser in deep learning with noise considered

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 722-737页

作者： Dan su Predrag s.stanimirović Ling Bo han Long Jin school of Information science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina Faculty of sciences and Mathematics University of NišNišSerbia school of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiangChina

As deep learning evolves,neural network structures become increasingly sophisticated,bringing a series of new optimisation *** example,deep neural networks(DNNs)are vulnerable to a variety of *** neural networks under privacy constraints is a method to alleviate privacy leakage,and one way to do this is to add noise to the ***,the existing optimisers suffer from weak convergence in the presence of increased noise during training,which leads to a low robustness of the *** stabilise and improve the convergence of DNNs,the authors propose a neural dynamics(ND)optimiser,which is inspired by the zeroing neural dynamics originated from zeroing neural *** authors first analyse the relationship be-tween DNNs and control ***,the authors construct the ND optimiser to update network ***,the proposed ND optimiser alleviates the non-convergence problem that may be suffered by adding noise to the gradient from different ***,experiments are conducted on different neural network structures,including ResNet18,ResNet34,Inception-v3,MobileNet,and long and short-term memory *** results using CIFAR,YouTube Faces,and R8 datasets demonstrate that the ND optimiser improves the accuracy and stability of DNNs under noise-free and noise-polluted *** source code is publicly available at https://***/LongJin-lab/ND.

关键词： deep learning deep neural networks

From Liquid to solid‑state Lithium Metal Batteries:Fundamental Issues and Recent Developments

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 68-125页

作者： Zhao Zhang Wei‑Qiang han school of Materials science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

The widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries has been driven by the proliferation of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles,which have increasingly stringent energy density *** metal batteries(LMBs),with their ultralow reduction potential and high theoretical capacity,are widely regarded as the most promising technical pathway for achieving high energy density *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of fundamental issues related to high reactivity and migrated interfaces in ***,we propose improved strategies involving interface engineering,3D current collector design,electrolyte optimization,separator modification,application of alloyed anodes,and external field regulation to address these *** utilization of solid-state electrolytes can significantly enhance the safety of LMBs and represents the only viable approach for advancing *** review also encompasses the variation in fundamental issues and design strategies for the transition from liquid to solid *** noteworthy is that the introduction of ssEs will exacerbate differences in electrochemical and mechanical properties at the interface,leading to increased interface inhomogeneity—a critical factor contributing to failure in all-solidstate lithium metal *** on recent research works,this perspective highlights the current status of research on developing high-performance LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries All-solid-state lithium metal battery Li dendrite solid electrolyte Interface

Four Late-type Galaxies with Double Radio Lobes and Properties of such Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 84-90页

作者： Z.s.Yuan X.Y.Gao Z.L.Wen J.L.han National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAs Key Laboratory of FAsT National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China school of Astronomy and space sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The triggering mechanism for radio lobes from late-type galaxies is not fully *** samples are desired for a thorough investigation and *** utilizing the optical data from the newly released Dark Energy spectroscopic Instrument imaging surveys and the radio sources from the NRAO VLA sky survey and the Faint Images of the Radio sky at Twenty-centimeter,we identify four Late-type Galaxies with double Radio Lobes(La GRLs):J0217-3645,J0947+6220,J1412+3723 and J1736+*** previously known La GRLs,we confirm the correlation between radio power P_(1.4GHz)and stellar mass M_(*)of host ***(25/35)La GRLs belong to the blue cloud galaxies,while the newly identified cases in this work are located within the region of the red *** find a clear correlation between the differential radio power,i.e.,the offset from the P_(1.4GHz)-M_(*)relation,and the galaxy color,indicating that bluer galaxies at a fixed M_(*)tend to host more powerful radio ***,the majority(31/36)of La GRLs are either located in a galaxy group or displaying a disturbed *** suggest that all of the galaxy mass,color and surrounding environment could play important roles in triggering radio lobes in late-type galaxies.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:jets galaxies:spiral radio continuum:galaxies

Black-box membership inference attacks based on shadow model

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第4期31卷 1-16页

作者： han Zhen Zhou Wen'an han Xiaoxuan Wu Jie school of Computer science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Membership inference attacks on machine learning models have drawn significant *** current research primarily utilizes shadow modeling techniques,which require knowledge of the target model and training data,practical scenarios involve black-box access to the target model with no available *** training data further complicate the implementation of these *** this paper,we experimentally compare common data enhancement schemes and propose a data synthesis framework based on the variational autoencoder generative adversarial network(VAE-GAN)to extend the training data for shadow ***,this paper proposes a shadow model training algorithm based on adversarial training to improve the shadow model's ability to mimic the predicted behavior of the target model when the target model's information is *** conducting attack experiments on different models under the black-box access setting,this paper verifies the effectiveness of the VAE-GAN-based data synthesis framework for improving the accuracy of membership inference ***,we verify that the shadow model,trained by using the adversarial training approach,effectively improves the degree of mimicking the predicted behavior of the target *** with existing research methods,the method proposed in this paper achieves a 2%improvement in attack accuracy and delivers better attack performance.

关键词： machine learning membership inference attack shadow model black-box model

Prediction and Output Estimation of Pattern Moving in Non-Newtonian Mechanical systems Based on Probability Density Evolution

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 515-536页

作者： Cheng han Zhengguang Xu school of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

A prediction framework based on the evolution of pattern motion probability density is proposed for the output prediction and estimation problem of non-Newtonian mechanical systems,assuming that the system satisfies the generalized Lipschitz *** a complex nonlinear system primarily governed by statistical laws rather than Newtonian mechanics,the output of non-Newtonian mechanics systems is difficult to describe through deterministic variables such as state variables,which poses difficulties in predicting and estimating the system’s *** this article,the temporal variation of the system is described by constructing pattern category variables,which are non-deterministic *** pattern category variables have statistical attributes but not operational attributes,operational attributes are assigned to them by posterior probability density,and a method for analyzing their motion laws using probability density evolution is ***,a data-driven form of pattern motion probabilistic density evolution prediction method is designed by combining pseudo partial derivative(PPD),achieving prediction of the probability density satisfying the system’s output *** on this,the final prediction estimation of the system’s output value is realized by minimum variance unbiased ***,a corresponding PPD estimation algorithm is designed using an extended state observer(EsO)to estimate the parameters to be estimated in the proposed prediction *** effectiveness of the parameter estimation algorithm and prediction method is demonstrated through theoretical analysis,and the accuracy of the algorithm is verified by two numerical simulation examples.

关键词： Non-newtonian mechanical systems prediction and estimation pattern moving probability density evolution pseudo partial derivative

Analyses on an electronic voltage transformer's failure by its resonance with very fast transient overvoltage and suppression

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 150-162页

作者： Ruoyu han Houda Zhu Qing Chen Hongbin Li Yue Tong Linshan han Yang Jiao school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina China Electric Power Research Institute WuhanChina school of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina

As voltage measuring devices are widely used in the high voltage power system with a primary-secondary-fusion structure,electronic voltage transformers are directly connected to the primary conductor and would face much more serious electromagnetic environments than general secondary *** a result,they would still experience failures even when general protection measures are adopted to suppress overvoltages'*** address this issue,an innovative method is proposed after analyses are conducted on the resonance between a transformer and an *** this method,an air-cored coil is installed in a transformer to artificially shift its natural frequency and to dodge the high-frequency dominant component of a transient overvoltage,avoiding the aforementioned resonance and suppressing the secondary *** addition,simulations and laboratory tests are conducted to prove this method's validity.

关键词： transient resonance mentioned

Critical layer in liquid-solid system influencing the remediation of chromium using zeolite-supported sulfide nano zero-valent iron

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第1期135卷 232-241页

作者： Chundi Zhou Caiyun han Nengsheng Liu Faculty of Material and Environment Guangxi University for NationalitiesNanning 530008China College of Environmental science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

sulfidated nano zero-valent iron particles were immobilized on ZsM-5 zeolite(Z/s-nZⅥ)and used for hexavalent chromium(Cr(Ⅵ))*** performance of Z/s-nZⅥimproved with the increase in Cr(Ⅵ)concentration(significantly decreased for a Cr(Ⅵ)concentration of more than 60 mg/*** adsorption behavior for Cr(Ⅵ)was different from that reported in previous *** improved performance can be tailored for increasing efficiency of nano zero-valent iron(nZⅥ)corrosion,while the degree of corrosion of nZⅥwas affected by the concentration of the pollutant as discussed by kinetics,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer(XPs)*** experiments for the dissolution of ferrous ions and the dosage of adsorbent demonstrated that the critical layer in the liquid-solid system changed with the increase in the concentration of Cr(Ⅵ)(Cr(Ⅵ):Z/s-nZⅥ>0.6).Moreover,the removal mechanisms of Cr(Ⅵ)were elucidated through XRD,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and XPs *** results demonstrate that the species of chromium in the critical layer changed from Cr(Ⅲ)to Cr(Ⅵ)as the concentration of chromium increased from low to ***,the critical layer was composed of Cr(Ⅵ),Fe(Ⅱ),O and H ***,the experiments of coexisting ions and aging time confirmed that Z/s-nZⅥpossessed high selectivity and stability to ensure efficiency and cost-effectiveness in practical applications.

关键词： Cr(VI) Corrosion Critical layer selectivity stability

Facet-dependent CuO/{010}BiVO_(4)s-scheme photocatalyst enhanced peroxymonosulfate activation for efficient norfloxacin removal

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 30-43页

作者： Tongyu han Haifeng shi Yigang Chen school of science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of General surgery Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxi 214002China

Rapid recombination of charge carriers and sluggish Cu^(2+)/Cu^(+)conversion rate in Cu-based photocatalysts hinder the improvement of the peroxymonosulfate(PMs)activation ***,a novel s-scheme system was successfully built through hydrothermal and in-situ calcination methods to activate PMs for norfloxacin(NOR)degradation,which combined CuO with BiVO_(4)(BVO)containing surface *** UV-vis spectra manifested that BVO displayed excellent visible light absorption performance after compounding with CuO,and the light absorption threshold of CuO/BVO was about 600 *** to the existence of surface heterojunction in BVO,the photoinduced electrons,and holes would trans-fer to{010}and{110}facets,*** construction of s-scheme heterojunction further facilitated the accumulation of electrons on CuO,thus realizing the spatial separation of charge *** addi-tion,the electrons gathered on the CuO expedited the Cu^(2+)/Cu^(+)cycle,thereby improving the activation efficiency of *** this basis,the NOR removal capacity of 5CuO/BVO composites was obviously en-hanced,which was 3.65 and 2.45 times that of CuO and ***,the influence of ambient pH and PMs dosage on the photocatalytic performance of CuO/BVO was *** the analysis of NOR degradation pathways and degradation products,it was found that the toxicity threat of NOR to the environment was reduced during the degradation *** to the XPs results,forming the s-scheme heterojunction accelerated the Cu^(2+)/Cu^(+)redox cycle during the PMs activating ***,photoluminescence(PL)and time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL)analysis demonstrated that the CuO/BVO composites exhibited eminent ability for charge *** possible mechanism of charge transfer was assumed by exploring reactive species and the energy band structure of *** sum up,this research provides a new perspective on boosting PMs activation to purify antibiotics

关键词： Norfloxacin degradation Peroxymonosulfate s-scheme heterojunction surface heterojunction Charge separation

Enhancing visible-light-driven NO oxidation through molecular‐level insights of dye-loaded sea sands

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 543-554页

作者： Yu-han Li Bang-Fu Chen sónia A.C.Carabineiro You-Yu Duan Ping Tan Wing-Kei Ho Fan Dong Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationChongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental MaterialsChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China Nanchang Institute of Technology Nanchang33044China LAQV-REQUIMTE Department of ChemistryNOVA School of Science and TechnologyUniversidade NOVA de Lisboa2829-516CaparicaPortugal College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Department of science and Environmental studies The Education University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China

Natural minerals,abundant and easily obtained through simple physical processing,offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution for dyeing wastewater disposal and air pollution *** study investigates the photocatalytic removal of NO using natural different types of dyes,loaded on natural sand,under visible light *** examining various coating concentrations of dyes and sand weights,we discovered that sand loaded with Rhodamine B(RhB)exhibits high activity for the photo-oxidation of NO.A combination results of X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPs),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and thermogravimetric(TG)analyses confirm the presence of siO_(2),CaCO_(3),Al_(2)O_(3)and iron oxides as the main components of the ***,studying RhB-loaded individual components reveals that CaCO_(3)plays a crucial role in enhancing the NO removal *** results and theoretical calculations demonstrate the establishment of a directional charge transfer channel from CaCO_(3)to RhB,facilitating the adsorption and activation of molecular NO and O_(2).This work not only promotes the utilization of natural mineral resources but also enriches the fields of environmental photochemistry and semiconductor photocatalysis.

关键词： sand dyes Rhodamine B Photo-oxidation of NO Visible light illumination