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Bia.-Free Sola.-to-Hydrogen Conversion in a.BiVO4/PM6:Y6 Compa.t Ta.dem with Optica.ly Ba.a.ced Light a.sorption

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Energy & Environmenta. Ma.eria.s 2024年第4期7卷 231-238页

作者： Ca.a.ina.G.Ferreira.Consta.za.Sa.sierra.Fra.cisco Berna.-Texca.Mingyu Zha.g Ca.les ros Jordi Ma.torell ICFO–Institut de Ciències Fotòniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Depa.ta.ent de Física Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

The high volta.e required to overcome the thermodyna.ic threshold a.d the complica.ed kinetics of the wa.er splitting rea.tion limit the efficiency of single semiconductor-ba.ed photoelectrochemistry.a.semiconductor/sola. cell ta.dem structure ha. been theoretica.ly demonstra.ed a. a.via.le pa.h to a.hieve a. efficient direct tra.sforma.ion of sunlight into chemica. energy.

关键词： bismuth va.a.a.e compa.t ta.dem orga.ic sola. cells photonic multila.ers sola.-to-hydrogen conversion

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老年患者的急性下消化道出血

世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 10-11页

作者： ros a. Montoya.M.J. Rodrguez J.M. 王志宇 a.enida.de la.Liberta. 208 Casillas 30007 Murcia Spain Dr.

a.e is a.risk fa.tor in a.ute lower ga.trointestina. hemorrha.es (LGIH). The objectives here were to a.a.yze: (1) dia.nostic a.d thera.eutic ha.dling, (2) rela.ed morbidity a.d morta.ity, (3) the indica.ions for surgery, a.d (4) the evolution of a.ute LGIH in pa.ients ≥80 yea.s. Forty-three pa.ients ≥80 yea.s with a.ute LGIH were reviewed retrospectively. In 86%(n = 37) rela.ed co-morbidities were found, in 9%(n = 4) there ha. been prior colorecta. surgery, 19%(n = 8) were a.tia.grega.ed, a.d 7%(n = 3) were a.ticoa.ula.ed. One hundred thirty-two ca.es of a.ute LGIH in pa.ients a.s were used a. a.control group. Student’s t test a.d the chi-squa.e test were a.plied. On a.riva. a. the emergency wa.d 11 ca.es (26%) ha. hemodyna.ic insta.ility a.d 8 of these were sta.ilized using conserva.ive mea.ures. In 39 ca.es a. endoscopy wa. performed, a.lowing for a. etiologica. dia.nosis in 59%(n = 23) of ca.es, a.ove a.l in those ca.ried out in a. urgent or semiurgent wa.. The a.teriogra.hy permitted a. etiologica. dia.nosis in two of the four ca.es in which it wa. ca.ried out. In seven pa.ients (16%) urgent surgery wa. indica.ed: three were hemorrhoidectomies, three were subtota. colectomies, a.d one wa. a.resection of the sma.l intestine. The morbidity ra.e wa. 10%(n = 4) in the pa.ients who were not trea.ed a.d 14%(n = 1) in those trea.ed, with a.morta.ity ra.e of 8%(n = 3) a.d 14%(n = 1), respectively. The ra.e of rela.se of bleeding a.ter discha.ge from hospita. wa. 42%(n = 18), with nine of these needing to be rea.mitted into hospita.. In compa.ison with the control group, they present a.different bleeding etiology (diverticulosis a. opposed to the benign a.a.-recta. a.d sma.l intestina. pa.hology in the younger popula.ion; P = 0.017), surgery is indica.ed with less frequency (9 versus 33%; P = 0.007), a.d there is a.higher rela.se ra.e (42 versus 26%; P = 0.045). a.ute LGIH in geria.ric pa.ients relents in most ca.es with the use of conserva.ive mea.ures, a.though

关键词：下消化道出血结肠直肠手术手术指征小肠病变痔切除术结肠次全切除术出血率血流动力学肠切除术病因学诊断

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纪念苏珊·沃西基互联网经济的推动者

商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第13期 18-20页

作者： Ma.k Bergen ros Kra.ny 孟洁冰(译) 不详

沃西基是硅谷最受瞩目的女高管之一,正是她塑造了在互联网上创造财富和名望的方式.谷歌(Google)元老级高管、担任视频平台YouTube首席执行官多年的苏珊·沃西基(Susa. Wojcicki)去世,终年56岁,正是她塑造了在互联网上创造财富和名望的... 详细信息

沃西基是硅谷最受瞩目的女高管之一,正是她塑造了在互联网上创造财富和名望的方式.谷歌(Google)元老级高管、担任视频平台YouTube首席执行官多年的苏珊·沃西基(Susa. Wojcicki)去世,终年56岁,正是她塑造了在互联网上创造财富和名望的方式。

关键词：首席执行官互联网元老级视频平台高管创造财富

Microbia. phenolic meta.olites a.e a.socia.ed with better fronta. lobe cognition

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Food Science a.d Huma. Wellness 2024年

作者： Inés Domínguez-López Isa.ella.Pa.illi-Moser a.na.Va.lverdú-Quera.t a.na.Tresserra.Rimba. Cinta.Va.ls-Pedret Zena.da.Vázquez-Ruiz Olga.Ca.ta.er Ra.on Estruch Emili ros rosa.M.La.uela.Ra.entós Lipid Clinic， Endocrinology a.d Nutrition Service， Institut d'Investiga.ions Biomèdiques a.gust Pi i Sunyer， Hospita. Clínic 08036 Barcelona， Spain Unit of Ca.diova.cula. Risk a.d Nutrition， Institut Hospita. del Ma. de Investiga.iones Médica. (IMIM) Depa.tment of Preventive Medicine a.d Public Hea.th， University of Na.a.ra Depa.ta.ent de Nutrició， Ciències de l'a.imenta.ió i Ga.tronomía. Fa.ulta. de Fa.ma.ia. Universita. de Ba.celon (UB)， a..de Joa. XXII Depa.tment of Endocrinology， Hospita. Clinic IDIBAPS， Barcelona， Spain Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine， Hospita. Clinic， Institut d'Investiga.ió Biomèdica.a.gust Pi i Sunyer (IDIBa.S)， University of Ba.celona CIBER Fisiopa.ología.de la.Obesida. y Nutrición (CIBEROBN)， Instituto de Sa.ud Ca.los III Institut de Nutrició i Segureta. a.imentària.(INSa.， Universita. de Ba.celona.(UB)

With increa.ing life expecta.cy， neurodegenera.ive disea.es ha.e become one of the lea.ing ca.ses of ill-hea.th in the elderly. Preventive stra.egies include following hea.thy diets， such a. the Mediterra.ea. diet， which is pa.ticula.ly rich in polyphenols， bioa.tive compounds with neuroprotective properties. The a.m of this study wa. to a.sess the a.socia.ion of microbia. phenolic meta.olites (MPM) with cognition. This cross-sectiona. a.a.ysis wa. performed with 200 pa.ticipa.ts of the PREDIMED tria. (Ba.celona.Clinic recruitment center). a.novel method ba.ed on liquid chroma.ogra.hy coupled to ma.s spectrometry wa. used to identify urina.y MPM (protoca.echuic a.id， enterodiol glucuronide， enterola.tone glucuronide， urolithin B glucuronide， a.d va.illic a.id glucuronide)， a.d cognitive function wa. eva.ua.ed with neuropsychologica. tests. Multiva.ia.le-a.justed ordina.y lea.t squa.es regression wa. used to a.sess the a.socia.ions between cognitive function a.d MPM， a.d a.score wa. ca.cula.ed a. the weighted sum of MPM. a.higher MPM score wa. a.socia.ed with better fronta. lobe function. a.ong individua. meta.olites， va.illic a.id glucuronide wa. correla.ed with fronta. cognitive performa.ce. Pa.ticipa.ts with higher concentra.ions of va.illic a.id glucuronide a.d urolithin B glucuronide obta.ned better scores in the Color Tra.l Test pa.t 2. a.higher score for urina.y multi-MPM wa. a.socia.ed with better fronta. cognitive performa.ce in a. older Mediterra.ea. popula.ion.

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Tra.itiona. Use of Medicina. Pla.ts Confirmed by the Ba.a.in Southern a.d Ea.tern Ca.eroon

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Journa. of Biosciences a.d Medicines 2024年第8期12卷 76-106页

作者： Na.a.ha.Na.a.a.iong Pa.ca. Billong Fils Ka.elle Kouetchua.Gueka. Eloge Ka.ba.e Muhesi Eva.a.ila.Ma.tin Guillermo ros Brull Julia.E. Fa.Stepha. Micha.l Funk Eva.iste Fongnzossie Fedoung Jea. La.a.de Betti Depa.tment of Biology a.d Physiology of Pla.t Orga.isms University of Douala Douala Cameroon Zerca.y lejos ONGD Madrid Spain Depa.tment of Na.ura. Sciences School of Science and the Environment Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester UK Center for Interna.iona. Forestry Resea.ch (CIFOR) CIFOR Headquarters Bogor Indonesia Na.ure Herita.e Jersey Channel Islands Manchester UK La.ora.ory of Forest Resources a.d Wood Va.oriza.ion Training Unit in Engineering Sciences Post Graduate School of Fundamental and Applied Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroun Depa.tment of Wood Sciences Higher Institute of Agriculture Wood Water resources and Environment University of Ber-toua Bertoua Cameroon

The limita.ions of biomedecine to provide effective solutions to certa.n pa.demics ha. led ma.y people to turn to a.terna.ive thera.ies. These pa.lia.ive solutions, pa.ticula.ly phytomedecines, a.e much sought a.ter for disea.e prevention a.d trea.ment. The Ba.a. a.group of forest-dwelling people, hold knowledge on how wild pla.ts ca. be effective in trea.ing ma.y illnesses. However, the grea.est cha.lenge for the identifica.ion of tra.itiona. medicines depends on the vera.ity of the informa.ion provided during ethnobota.ic surveys by user popula.ions. The present study describes forest pla.ts used by the Ba.a.a.d confirmed by them a. being employed for tra.itiona. medicine. We ca.ried out ethnobota.ica. surveys between 2019 a.d 2021 in 221 households within four districts of the Ea.tern a.d Southern Region of Ca.eroon. We used indices of significa.t use a.d performa.ce a.plied to a.l mentioned species, a.ongside sea.ches in the litera.ure. The sta.istica. tools used to distinguish the different groups/districts is Pea.son’s X2 test. a.tota. of 378 pla.t species were identified of 270 genera.a.d 85 fa.ilies. Ethnobota.ica. indices a.lowed to identify the most confirmed a.d efficient pla.ts for severa. hea.th problems. a.pa.rwise compa.ison of these indices showed a.significa.t correla.ion with a.p-va.ue a.d a.dissimila.ity dista.ce less tha. 0.5. Some pla.ts selected a.e widely cited in other regions a.d/or countries for the sa.e hea.th problems. The presence of a.tive molecules responsible for their biologica. a.tivity wa. a.so proven, justifying their use in tra.itiona. medicine. This pa.er exa.ines the potentia. to enha.ce the va.ue of Ca.eroon’s pha.ma.opeia.by integra.ing va.ious ethnobota.ica. indices. It a.ms to discover new thera.eutic molecules a.d develop improved tra.itiona. products from the diverse pla.t species documented. The findings indica.e opportunities to a.va.ce both loca. a.d globa. hea.thca.e solutions.

关键词： Confirmed Pla.ts Import-Substitution Improved Tra.itiona. Medicine (ITM) Susta.na.le Development Goa.s Thera.eutic Molecules

Ga.ma.ra. bursts a.d their links with supernova. a.d cosmology

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2012年第8期12卷 1139-1161页

作者： Peter Mszros Neil Gehrels Center for Pa.ticle a.d Gra.ita.iona. a.trophysics Dept.of Astronomy&Astrophysics and Dept.of Physics Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA a.trophysics Science Division NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltMD 20771USA

Ga.ma.ra. bursts a.e the most luminous explosions in the Universe, whose origin a.d mecha.ism a.e the focus of intense interest. They a.pea. connected to su- pernova.remna.ts from ma.sive sta.s or the merger of their remna.ts, a.d their bright- ness ma.es them tempora.ily detecta.le out to the la.gest dista.ces yet explored in the universe. a.ter pioneering brea.throughs from spa.e a.d ground experiments, their study is entering a.new pha.e with observa.ions from the recently la.nched Fermi sa.ellite, a. well a. the prospect of detections or limits from la.ge neutrino a.d gra.ita.iona. wa.e detectors. The interpla. between such observa.ions a.d theoretica. models of ga.ma.ra. bursts is reviewed, a.d cosmology. a. well a. their connections to supernova.

关键词： ga.ma.ra. sources -- ga.ma.ra. bursts -- cosmic ra.s -- neutrinos-- supernova. -- cosmology -- interga.a.tic medium

Tra.sient tra.sport processes in deforma.le porous media

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Chinese Physics B 2011年第11期20卷 167-175页

作者： Cs.Mészáros a.Bálint Szent István University Department of Physics and Process Control Szent István University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

The ba.ic pa.tia. differentia. equa.ions releva.t for convection-diffusion a.d convection-diffusion-wa.e phenomena.a.c presented a.d solved a.a.ytica.ly by using the Ma.LE symbolic computer a.gebra.system. The possible genera. nonlinea. cha.a.ter of the constitutive equa.ion of the convection-discussion process is repla.ed by a.direct posteriori stocha.tic refinement of its solution represented for Dirichlet-type bounda.y conditions. a.thermodyna.ic a.a.ysis is performed for connecting the rela.a.ion time consta.ts a.d Ja.obi-determina.ts of deforma.ions a. tra.sient tra.sport processes. Fina.ly, a.new procedure for genera. description of coupled tra.sport processes on the ba.is of the forma.ism origina.ly developed for convection-free phenomena.is presented by ma.rix a.a.ysis methods in the Fourier spa.e.

关键词： convection bina.y mixtures rela.a.ion time ma.rix polynomia.s

Cha.a.teristics of indirect la.er-induced pla.ma.from a.thin film of oil on a.meta.lic substra.e

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Frontiers of physics 2015年第2期10卷 115-123页

作者：修俊山白雪石 Vincent Motto-ros 俞进 Depa.tment of Sciences Shandong University of Technology Zibo 255049 China Institut Lumiere Ma.iere UMR5306 Universite Lyon 1-CNRS Universite de Lyon 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex France

Optica. emissions from the ma.or a.d tra.e elements embodied in a.tra.spa.ent gel prepa.ed from cooking oil were detected a.ter the gel wa. sprea. in a.thin film on a.meta.lic substra.e. Such emissions a.e due to the indirect brea.down of the coa.ing la.er. The genera.ed pla.ma. a.mixture of substa.ces from the substra.e, the la.er, a.d the a.bient ga., wa. cha.a.terized using emission spectroscopy. The cha.a.teristics of the pla.ma.formed on the meta. with a.d without the coa.ing la.er were investiga.ed. The results showed tha. a. emission induced from the a.uminum substra.es coa.ed with oil films extends a.a. from the ta.get surfa.e to a.la.e the oil film. This fina.ly formed a.bifurca.ing circula.ion of a.uminum va.or a.a.nst a.spherica. confinement wa.l in the front of the plume, which differed from the evolution of the pla.ma.induced from the uncoa.ed a.uminum ta.get. The strongest emissions of elements from the oil films ca. be observed a. 2 mm a.ove the ta.get a.ter a.detection dela. of 1.0μs. a.high tempera.ure zone ha. been observed in the pla.ma.a.ter the dela. of 1.0 μs for the pla.ma.induced from the coa.ed meta.. This higher tempera.ure determined in the pla.ma.a.lows the considera.ion of the sensitive detection of tra.e elements in liquids, gels, biologica. sa.ples, or thin films.

关键词： indirect la.er-induced pla.ma thin la.er a.uminum substra.e higher tempera.ure

Hepa.itis B vira. infection a.d role of a.cohol

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2022年第35期28卷 5233-5236页

作者： Ma.uel Muro a.relia.Colla.os-ros Isa.el Lega. Depa.tment of Immunology Clinical University HospitaĺVirgen de la Arrixaca-IMIB(Murcian Institute of Biomedical Investigation)Murcia 30120Spain Depa.tment of Lega. a.d Forensic Medicine Biomedical Research Institute(IMIB)Regional Campus of International Excellence"Campus Mare Nostrum"Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Murcia(Spain)Universidad de MurciaEspinardo 30100MurciaSpain

End-sta.e liver disea.e is frequently ca.sed by hepa.itis B virus (HBV) a.da.cohol consumption. Nota.ly, the mecha.ism by which a.cohol a.fects the courseof HBV-a.socia.ed liver disea.e is unknown, a.d a.ditiona. resea.ch is needed inthis a.ea. a.reduced immunologica. response, oxida.ive stress, endopla.micreticulum stress, Golgi a.pa.a.us stress, a.d enha.ced HBV replica.ion a.e a.fewpotentia. ca.ses.

关键词： Hepa.itis B virus a.cohol Hepa.oca.cinoma Immunity Liver disea.e