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Notification Oriented Paradigm(NOP)and Imperative Paradigm:A Comparative Study

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2012年第6期5卷 402-416页

作者： Jean M.Simao Cesar A.Tacla Paulo C.Stadzisz Roni F.Banaszewski Graduate School in Electrical Engineering&Industrial Computer Science(CPGEI) Federal University of Technology of Paraná(UTFPR)CuritibaBrazil Graduate School of Applied Computing(PPGCA) Federal University of Technology of Paraná(UTFPR)CuritibaBrazil.

This paper presents a new programming paradigm named Notification Oriented Paradigm (NOP) and analyses performance aspects of NOP programs by means of an experiment. NOP provides a new manner to conceive, structure, and execute software, which allows better performance, causal-knowledge organization, and entity decoupling than standard solutions based upon current paradigms. These paradigms are essentially Imperative Paradigm (IP) and Declarative Paradigm (DP). In short, DP solutions are considered easier to use than IP solutions thanks to the concept of high-level programming. However, they are considered slower to execute and lesser flexible to program than IP. Anyway, both paradigms present similar drawbacks like causal-evaluation redundancies and strongly coupled entities, which decrease software performance and processing distribution feasibility. These problems exist due to an orientation to monolithic inference mechanism based upon sequential evaluation by means of searches over passive computational entities. NOP proposes another manner to structure software and make its inferences, which is based upon small, smart, and decoupled collaborative entities whose interaction happen by means of precise notifications. This paper discusses NOP as a paradigm and presents certain comparison of NOP against IP. Actually, performance is evaluated by means of IP and NOP programs with respect to a same application, which allow demonstrating NOP superiority.

关键词： Notification Oriented Paradigm Notification Oriented Inference NOP and IP Comparison

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Notification Oriented and Object Oriented Paradigms Comparison via Sale System

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2012年第9期5卷 695-710页

作者： Jean M.Simao Danillo L.Belmonte Adriano f.Ronszcka Robson R.Linhares Glauber Z.Valenca Roni F.Banaszewski Joao A.fabro Cesar A.Tacla Paulo C.Stadzisz Márcio V.Batista Graduate School in Electrical Engineering&Industrial Computer Science(CPGEI) Federal University of Technology-ParanáCu-ritibaBrazil Graduate School of Applied Computing(PPGCA) Federal University of Technology-ParanáCuritibaBrazil

This paper presents a new programming paradigm named Notification-Oriented Paradigm (NOP) and analyses the performance aspects of NOP programs by means of an experiment. NOP provides a new manner to conceive, structure, and execute software, which would allow causal-knowledge organization and decoupling better than standard solutions based upon current paradigms. These paradigms are essentially Imperative Paradigm (IP) and Declarative Paradigm (DP). In short, DP solutions are considered easier to use than IP solutions due to the concept of high-level programming. However, they are considered slower in execution and lesser flexible in development. Anyway, both paradigms present similar drawbacks such as redundant causal-evaluation and strongly coupled entities, which decrease software performance and processing distribution feasibility. These problems exist due to an orientation to a monolithic inference mechanism based on sequential evaluation searching on passive computational entities. NOP proposes another way to structure software and make its inferences, which is based on small, collaborative, and decoupled computational entities whose interaction happens through precise notifications. This paper presents a quantitative comparison between two equivalent implementations of a sale system, one developed according to the principles of Object-Oriented Paradigm (OOP/IP) in C++ and other developed according to the principles of NOP based on a NOP framework in C++. The results showed that NOP implementation obtained quite equivalent results with respect to OOP implementation. This happened because the NOP framework uses considerable expensive data-structures over C++. Thus, it is necessary a new compiler to NOP in order to actually use its potentiality.

关键词： Notification Oriented Paradigm Notification Oriented Inference NOP and OOP Comparison

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A Game Comparative Study:Object-Oriented Paradigm and Notification-Oriented Paradigm

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2012年第9期5卷 722-736页

作者： Jean M.Simao Danillo L.Belmonte Glauber Z.Valenca Márcio V.Batista Robson R.Linhares Roni F.Banaszewski Joao A.fabro Cesar A.Tacla Paulo C.Stadzisz Adriano f.Ronszcka Graduate School in Electrical Engineering&Industrial Computer Science(CPGEI) Federal University of Technology-ParanáCu-ritibaBrazil Graduate School of Applied Computing(PPGCA) Federal University of Technology-ParanáCuritibaBrazil

This paper presents a new programming paradigm named Notification-Oriented Paradigm (NOP) and analyses the performance aspects of NOP programs by means of an experiment. NOP provides a new manner to conceive, structure, and execute software, which would allow better performance, causal-knowledge organization, and decoupling than standard solutions based upon usual paradigms. These paradigms are essentially Imperative Paradigm (IP) and Declarative Paradigm (DP). In short, DP solutions are considered easier to use than IP solutions due to the concept of high-level programming. However, they are considered slower in execution and less flexible in development. Anyway, both paradigms present similar drawbacks such as redundant causal-evaluation and strongly coupled entities, which decrease the software performance and the processing distribution feasibility. These problems exist due to an orientation to a monolithic inference mechanism based upon sequential evaluation by searching on passive computational entities. NOP proposes another way to structure software and make its inferences, which is based upon small, collaborative, and decoupled computational entities whose interaction happens through precise notifications. In this context, this paper presents a quantitative comparison between two equivalent implementations of a computer game simulator (Pacman simulator), one developed according to the principles of Object-Oriented Paradigm (OOP/IP) in C++ and other developed according to the principles of NOP. The results obtained from the experiments demonstrate, however, a quite lower performance of NOP implementation. This happened because NOP applications are still developed using a framework based on C++. Besides, the paper shows that optimizations in the NOP framework improve NOP program performance, thereby evidencing the necessity of developing a NOP language/compiler.

关键词： Notification Oriented Paradigm Notification Oriented Inference NOP and OOP Comparison

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A simple and easy method to measure ammonia volatilization:Accuracy under field conditions

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Pedosphere 2021年第2期31卷 255-264页

作者： Márcio R.MARTINS Leonardo f.SARKIS roni f.GUARESCHI Camila A.SANTOS Selenobaldo A.C.SANT’ANNA Mohammad ZAMAN Claudia P.JANTALIA Bruno J.R.ALVES Robert M.BODDEY Ednaldo S.ARAÚJO Segundo URQUIAGA Embrapa Agrobiology Rod.BR 465km 7Seropédica RJ CEP 23891-000(Brazil) Agroscope Research Division Agroecology and EnvironmentClimate and Agriculture GroupReckenholzstrasse 191Zurich 8046(Switzerland) federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro(UfRRJ) Rod.BR 465km 7Seropédica RJ CEP 23891-000(Brazil) Soil and Water Management&Crop Nutrition Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food&AgricultureP.O.Box 100Vienna A-1400(Austria)

field studies on soil ammonia(NH_(3))volatilization are restricted in many countries owing to the high costs commonly demanded for accurate quantification.We assessed the accuracy of a simple,open chamber design to capture NH_(3)under field conditions,as affected by different chamber placement schemes.Urea-15 N was surface applied to lysimeters installed in the spaces between maize rows.Open chambers made from plastic bottles were installed on each lysimeter with variations in i)N rates(3,8,13,and 18 g m^(-2)),ii)the height of the chamber above the soil surface(0,5,and 10 mm),and iii)chamber relocation(static vs.dynamic).Reference lysimeters without chambers were used to measure NH_(3)losses by^(15)N-balance.Losses of NH_(3)-N accounted for more than 50%of the applied N.Relocation of the chambers had no impact on their NH_(3)-trapping efficiencies,proving to be an unnecessary procedure.Variation in the height of the chambers above the soil surface affected the capture of NH_(3),but the results still maintained high linearity with the NH_(3)losses quantified by the reference method(R^(2)>0.98).When the same placement scheme used in the introductory study describing the chamber was utilized(static and touching the soil surface),we found a trapping efficiency of 60%,which was very similar to that(57%)obtained in the previous study.Our results show that this simple,open chamber design can be used with satisfactory accuracy under field conditions,provided that simple,standardized procedures are warranted.

关键词： ammonia collector chamber method field sampler gas emission low-cost chamber nitrogen cycling

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黄葵胶囊治疗2型糖尿病肾脏病患者白蛋白尿疗效及安全性的临床研究

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中华糖尿病杂志 2023年第6期15卷 517-525页

作者：赵静 Tostivint Isabelle 许陵冬黄继汉 Gambotti Laetitia Boffa Jean-Jacques 杨敏王玲孙铸兴陈晓岚 Liou-Schischmanoff Amélie Baumelou Alain 马腾卢国元李玲陈岱 Piéroni Laurence 刘炳凯秦笑何伟明王跃娟顾丰孙伟南京中医药大学附属医院肾内科南京210029 法国巴黎索邦大学附属比提耶-萨勒伯特医院肾内科巴黎75013 法国巴黎索邦大学附属比提耶-萨勒伯特医院中西医结合部巴黎75013 上海中医药大学药物临床研究中心上海201203 法国布洛涅-比扬古国家肿瘤研究所临床研究部布洛涅-比扬古92100 法国巴黎索邦大学附属德隆医院肾内科巴黎75020 常州市第一人民医院肾内科常州213004 徐州市第一人民医院肾内科徐州221002 无锡市人民医院肾内科无锡214023 南通大学附属医院肾内科南通226006 法国巴黎索邦大学附属比提耶-萨勒伯特医院药学部巴黎75013 泰州市中医院肾内科泰州225399 苏州大学附属第一医院肾内科苏州215006 东南大学附属中大医院内分泌科南京210009 常州市中医医院肾内科常州213004 法国巴黎索邦大学附属德隆医院荷尔蒙学生物化学部巴黎75020 中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院南京211199

目的探讨黄葵胶囊治疗2型糖尿病肾脏病患者白蛋白尿的疗效及安全性。方法为多中心、随机、双盲和平行对照试验。选取2017年5月至2021年3月在江苏省9家三甲医院(南京中医药大学附属医院、常州市第一人民医院、徐州市第一人民医院、无锡... 详细信息

目的探讨黄葵胶囊治疗2型糖尿病肾脏病患者白蛋白尿的疗效及安全性。方法为多中心、随机、双盲和平行对照试验。选取2017年5月至2021年3月在江苏省9家三甲医院(南京中医药大学附属医院、常州市第一人民医院、徐州市第一人民医院、无锡市人民医院、南通大学附属医院、泰州市中医院、苏州大学附属第一医院、东南大学附属中大医院、常州市中医医院)就诊的2型糖尿病肾脏病患者作为研究对象,采用分层区组随机的方法将患者分配到厄贝沙坦组[厄贝沙坦(150 mg/次,1次/d)+黄葵胶囊模拟剂(2.5 g/次,3次/d)]、黄葵胶囊组[黄葵胶囊(2.5 g/次,3次/d)+厄贝沙坦模拟剂(150 mg/次,1次/d)]和联合治疗组[厄贝沙坦(150 mg/次,1次/d)+黄葵胶囊(2.5 g/次,3次/d)]治疗,试验周期为24周。检测患者基线及治疗24周后尿肌酐及尿白蛋白,并计算尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR),观察UACR较基线的变化值和变化率,记录患者不良事件、不良反应、严重不良事件、严重不良反应、导致退出的不良事件的发生情况并计算发生率。采用单因素方差分析、χ^(2)检验或fisher精确概率法进行组间比较。结果共纳入413例2型糖尿病肾脏病患者。其中,厄贝沙坦组138例,黄葵胶囊组137例,联合治疗组138例。治疗24周后,3组患者UACR变化值分别为(-89.07±51.17)、(-146.06±45.52)和(-262.31±39.08)mg/g,黄葵胶囊组与厄贝沙坦组UACR变化值差异没有统计学意义(P=0.087),联合治疗组与厄贝沙坦组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论联合使用厄贝沙坦和黄葵胶囊可以进一步降低2型糖尿病肾脏病患者UACR水平,在控制2型糖尿病肾脏病患者白蛋白尿的治疗中具有较好的疗效和安全性。

关键词：糖尿病,2型糖尿病肾脏病白蛋白尿黄葵胶囊

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Optimization of Acetic Acid Production Rate by Thermotolerant <i>Acetobacter</i>spp.

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Advances in Microbiology 2017年第11期7卷 749-759页

作者： Tahsina Islam farzana Diba roni Miah Ayesha Siddiqa Nafisa Azmuda Shamsun Nahar Nihad Adnan Shuvra Kanti Dey Ali Azam Talukder Department of Microbiology Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Microbiology University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

Thermotolerant microorganisms were collected, identified and characterized under different physiological conditions from various rotten fruits in Bangladesh for vinegar production. Among the 15-isolates characterized previously, the strains f-1, f-3 and f-10 represented Staphylococcus, Bacillus and Acetobacter spp., respectively. After checking various parameters for growth, acetic acid production rate was optimized further. Among the 3-starins analyzed here, the strain f-10 gave maximum acetic acid (7.0 g/100 ml) at 37°C in 2% ethanol concentration. The strain f-10 is capable of producing high yield of acetic acid at relatively high temperature, which is an ideal condition for vinegar production, which may reduce the water cooling expenses as well as the risk of contamination.

关键词： Decomposed fruits Materials Thermotolerant Microorganisms Acetobacter Spp. Acetic Acid Vinegar Production

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