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《论语》中孔子愠怒言论的道德判断

南通大学学报（社会科学版） 2020年第1期36卷 128-133页

作者：尚荣吕昂南京大学哲学系江苏南京210093 南京市佛教文化研究院江苏南京210018

孔子被后世奉为道德完人,但他并非没有喜怒好恶之情。《论语》中孔子带有愠怒的言论,在某种程度上更能反映孔子所真正重视的问题及其道德判断倾向。孔子之"愠"首先表现在他对社会的深刻认知,且因种种阻力而无法推行自己的政治主张;其次... 详细信息

孔子被后世奉为道德完人,但他并非没有喜怒好恶之情。《论语》中孔子带有愠怒的言论,在某种程度上更能反映孔子所真正重视的问题及其道德判断倾向。孔子之"愠"首先表现在他对社会的深刻认知,且因种种阻力而无法推行自己的政治主张;其次是孔子认识到,乱世的根源在于"非礼",因而对于违反礼仪或忽视礼仪的行为每每予以激烈的批判;再次是孔子在学习的方向与动力方面,对某些不良现象不惜批评与指责。孔子诚挚地面对自己的感情,其愠怒言论富有道德判断价值,堪称对当时社会人心的正面观照和不懈努力。

关键词：孔子《论语》愠怒道德判断

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张载诗论中的理学意蕴探析

福建论坛（人文社会科学版） 2023年第9期9卷 109-116页

作者：尚荣吕昂南京大学哲学系南京市社会科学院

张载的诗论有着丰富的理学意蕴,其核心观点可以概括为四点:第一,平易求诗;第二,志至诗至;第三,诗言义理;第四,诗尚直写。张载的诗论不是一种普适性的对过往诗歌作品的总结,而更接近于一种诗歌创作与评判的标准。张载的诗论是基于其理学... 详细信息

张载的诗论有着丰富的理学意蕴,其核心观点可以概括为四点:第一,平易求诗;第二,志至诗至;第三,诗言义理;第四,诗尚直写。张载的诗论不是一种普适性的对过往诗歌作品的总结,而更接近于一种诗歌创作与评判的标准。张载的诗论是基于其理学思想而产生的,是其“太虚即气”的世界观与“变化气质”的修行论在诗歌理解层面的反映,在其诗歌创作实践中也有很鲜明的体现。从历史的角度来看,张载的诗论继承了先秦儒家的诗教传统,是对汉代以来儒家经学化诗论的反动,也是理学诗论的组成部分之一。

关键词：张载诗论理学

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lncRNA NEAT1促进miR-451a表达抑制angⅡ诱导的高血压致血管重构

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微循环学杂志 2024年第1期34卷 6-13页

作者：江蓉谢娣白娟电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院绵阳市中心医院绵阳621000

目的:探究长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)-核富集丰度转录物1(NEAT1)调控微小RNA-451a(miR-451a)对血管紧张素Ⅱ(angⅡ)诱导的高血压致血管重构的影响。方法:将C57BL/6小鼠随机分作control组、model组、shRNA组、sh-NEAT1组、sh-NEAT1+inhibitor NC组、sh-NEAT1+miR-451a inhibitor组,15只/组;除control组外其余小鼠皮下埋入angⅡ微量泵建立高血压模型,并于2周后尾静脉分别注射相应剂量shRNA、sh-NEAT1、inhibitor NC及miR-451a inhibitor慢病毒液,control组及model组注射等剂量PBS。检测小鼠血压;qRT-PCR检测胸主动脉组织lncRNA NEAT1及miR-451a表达;HE染色及Masson染色分别观察胸主动脉组织病理学及胶原纤维分布情况;免疫组化法观察胸主动脉组织Ki-67的表达;Western blot检测胸主动脉组织I型胶原蛋白(Col1)、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(Col3)表达;双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证lncRNA NEAT1与miR-451a的靶向关系。结果:与control组比,model组小鼠收缩压(SBP)、胸主动脉组织lncRNA NEAT1表达、中膜厚度(MT)/主动脉管腔内径(LD)、胶原沉积、Ki-67阳性表达、Col1、Col3蛋白表达显著增加,miR-451a表达显著减少(PangⅡ所致高血压大鼠血管重构的改善可能与其促进miR-451a表达有关。

关键词： lncRNA NEAT1 微小RNA-451a 高血压血管重构血管紧张素Ⅱ

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论儒佛对“生生”的不同理解

南通大学学报（社会科学版） 2016年第5期32卷 21-25页

作者：尚荣吕昂南京大学哲学系江苏南京210093

"生生"是儒家重要的思想,是儒家对世界与自身的认知,但佛教本身也不缺乏"生生"的思想。从"生生"思想的起源来看,儒家以人文主义思想为基础,带有明显的乐观倾向,"生生"也被赋予了喜悦、欣然的内涵;而佛教虽然把整个世界和人生都看做"生... 详细信息

"生生"是儒家重要的思想,是儒家对世界与自身的认知,但佛教本身也不缺乏"生生"的思想。从"生生"思想的起源来看,儒家以人文主义思想为基础,带有明显的乐观倾向,"生生"也被赋予了喜悦、欣然的内涵;而佛教虽然把整个世界和人生都看做"生生",但却对之加以负面的价值判断,希望从中超脱。以此,儒家和佛家就走出了现实与超越的两条路向。儒家因为乐观,所以入世,所以实行,所以不吝对现实世界铺陈赞美之词,成就刚健气象。而佛家因为忧虑,所以出世,所以离欲,所以要成就超越世界的理想。在佛教传入中国后,儒家以"生生"来排佛,批评佛教虚妄空寂,未有创生含义。但与此同时,儒家也吸收了一部分佛教"生生"的特色,在本体上开始讲"生生"的超越一面,同时以现实的一面批判佛教。

关键词：生生儒家佛教生

Effect of oxygen on regulation of properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第12期31卷 591-597页

作者： Dong-Yang Liu Li-Cai Hao Wei-Kang Zhao Zi-ang Chen Kun Tang Shun-Ming Zhu Jian-Dong Ye rong Zhang You-Dou Zheng Shu-Lin Gu School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China The Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation Shanghai 201203China Collaborative Innovation Center of Solid-State Lighting and Energy-Saving Electronics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Regulation of oxygen on properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films is fully *** show that,with adding a small amount of oxygen(oxygen-to-carbon ratio<5.0%),the crystal quality of diamond is improved,and a supp... 详细信息

Regulation of oxygen on properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films is fully *** show that,with adding a small amount of oxygen(oxygen-to-carbon ratio2.5%to 20.0%,the hole concentration is firstly increased then *** change of hole concentration is also ***,the results of Hall effect measurement with temperatures from 300 K to 825 K show that,with adding a small amount of oxygen,boron and oxygen complex structures(especially B_(3)O and B_(4)O)are formed and exhibit as shallow donor in diamond,which results in increase of donor *** further increase of ratio of O/C,the inhibitory behaviors of oxygen on boron leads to decrease of acceptor concentration(the optical emission spectroscopy has shown that it is decreased with ratio of O/C more than 10.0%).This work demonstrates that oxygen-doping induced increasement of the crystalline and surface quality could be restored by the co-doping with *** technique could achieve boron-doped diamond films with both high quality and acceptable hole concentration,which is applicable to electronic level of usage.

关键词： moderately boron doped diamond crystal quality suppression effect boron and oxygen complex structures

Chinese clinical practice guidelines for acute infectious diarrhea in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2018年第5期14卷 429-436页

作者： Jie Chen Chao-Min Wan Si-Tang G ong Feng F ang Mei Sun Yuan Qian Ying Huang Bao-Xi Wang Chun-Di X u Li-Yan Ye Mei Dong Yu Jin Zhi-Hua Huang Qin-Bing Wu Chao-Min Zhu You-Hong F ang Qi-rong Zhu Yong-Sui Dong Department of Gastroenterology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310051China Department of Pediatrics West China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Gas troenterology Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou 510623China Department of Pediatrics Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and T echnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Gas troenterology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004China Laboratory of Virology Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology ofV iral Diseases inChildrenCapital Institute ofP ediatricsBeijing 100020China Department of Gas troenterology Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Department of Inf ectious Diseases Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Department ofP ediatrics Tangdu HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710038China Department of Pediatrics Ruijin HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 350025China Department of P ediatrics Fuzhou East HospitalFuzhou 350025China Department of P ediatrics Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Department of Gas troenterology Children’s Hospital of N anjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210008China Department of Gas troenterology Children’s Hospital of Sooc how UniversitySuzhou 215003China Department of Inf ectious Diseases Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

Background The guidelines addressed the evidence-based indications for the management of children with acute infectious diarrhea in Chinese pediatric population. Data sources The experts group of evidence development put forward clinical problems, collects evidence, forms prelimi-nary recommendations, and then uses open-ended discussions to form recommendations. The literature review was done for developing this guideline in databases including PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, China Biomedical Database, and Chinese Journal Full-text Database up to June 2013. Search the topic 'acute diarrhea' or 'enteritis' and 'adolescent' or 'child' or'Pediatric patient' or 'Baby' or 'Infant'. Results For the treatment of mild, moderate dehydration, hypotonic oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are strongly recom-mended. Intravenous (IV) rehydration is recommended for severe dehydration, with a mixture of alkali-containing dextrose sodium solution. Nasogastric feeding tube rehydration is used for children with severe dehydration without IV infusion conditions with ORS solution. Regular feeding should resume as soon as possible after oral rehydration or IV rehydration. The lactose-free diet can shorten the diarrhea duration. Zinc supplements are recommended in children with acute infectious diarrhea. Saccharomyces boulardii and Lactobacillus Rhamnus are recommended to be used in acute watery diarrhea. Sac-charomyces boulardii is recommended in children with antibiotic-associated diarrhea as well. Montmorillonite and Racec-adotril (acetorphan) can improve the symptoms of diarrhea or shorten the course of acute watery diarrhea. Antibiotics are recommended with dysenteric-like diarrhea, suspected cholera with severe dehydration, immunodeficiency, and premature delivery children with chronic underlying disease;otherwise, antibiotics are not recommended. Conclusion The principles of the most controversial treatments with of acute infectious disease are reaching to a consensus in China.

关键词： Children Diarrhea Dehydration Infection Rehydration Treatment Probiotics

Study on Endothelial Cell Adhesion and Retention on Tissue Engineered Vascular Grafts

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生物医学工程学杂志 2005年第S1期22卷 159-160页

作者： Gui-Xue Wang~1 Dang-Heng WEI~(1,2) Lu-Shan LIU~(1,2) Shi-rong XU~1 Yong-Zong Yang~21(Bioengineering College of Chongqing University and MOE Key Laboratory on Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering, Chongqing 400044,China)2(The Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Nanhua University, Hengyang 421001,China) Bioengineering College of Chongqing University and MOE Key Laboratory on Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Chongqing 400044 China Bioengineering College of Chongqing University and MOE Key Laboratory on Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Chongqing 400044 China The Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Nanhua University Hengy ang 421001 China The Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Nanhua University Hengy ang 421001 China

1 IntroductionThe poor adhesion and retention of living endothelial cells (ECs) on the vascular grafts has been remaining as a challenging problem. When implanted into a human body, the performance of a biomaterials on which cells are seeded is greatly affected by both the hemodynamic factors and the tissue around the implant. Their adhesion and retention properties will directly affect the quality and performance of tissue-engineering vascular grafts. Therefore,it is very important to explore the ECs adhesion and retention under flood dynamics conditions. In this study, we examine the effect of several substrates on endothelial cells adhesion and retention in a parallel plat flow chamber, with an aim to find out some appropriate substitute substrates to improve the endothelial cell adhesion and retention on vascular grafts.

关键词： Cell Study on Endothelial Cell Adhesion and Retention on Tissue Engineered Vascular Grafts than length cell WSS

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天然聚多糖的溶解机理及溶液性质

高分子学报 2017年第9期27卷 1426-1443页

作者：汪森张蓉蓉许小娟吕昂张俐娜武汉大学化学与分子科学学院武汉430072

21世纪"绿色"化学已成为各国科学界和工业界研究与开发的方向.天然高分子中纤维素、甲壳素等聚多糖来源丰富,是重要的可再生资源,也是未来主要的化工原料之一.由于大量的分子内和分子间氢键,它们的溶解长期以来都是非常棘手的问题.另一... 详细信息

21世纪"绿色"化学已成为各国科学界和工业界研究与开发的方向.天然高分子中纤维素、甲壳素等聚多糖来源丰富,是重要的可再生资源,也是未来主要的化工原料之一.由于大量的分子内和分子间氢键,它们的溶解长期以来都是非常棘手的问题.另一方面,聚多糖的结构非常复杂,只有弄清楚其链构象和溶液性质,才可能进行合理的分子设计,实现其更好的应用.本文简要介绍了本课题组用碱/尿素水体系低温溶解纤维素和甲壳素等天然高分子的机理和溶液中分子链构象,以及活性多糖在水溶液中的链构象和溶液性质的研究进展.

关键词：天然高分子低温溶解溶液性质

德昂酸茶水提物对高脂饮食小鼠肠道病理及脂肪代谢相关基因表达的影响

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粮食与油脂 2024年第6期37卷 148-152页

作者：杨卫星侯艳张智芳肖蓉杨莉云南农业大学食品科学技术学院云南昆明650201 云南农业大学龙润普洱茶学院云南昆明650201 滇西应用技术大学普洱茶学院云南普洱665000 普洱学院生物与化学学院云南普洱665000

通过灌胃不同剂量的德昂酸茶水提物,研究德昂酸茶对高脂饮食诱导肥胖小鼠的生理指标、肠道病理及脂肪代谢等相关基因的影响。结果表明:与高脂对照组相比,德昂酸茶可显著降低高脂饮食小鼠的体质量、腹脂比(P<0.05),对高脂饮食造成的小鼠... 详细信息

通过灌胃不同剂量的德昂酸茶水提物,研究德昂酸茶对高脂饮食诱导肥胖小鼠的生理指标、肠道病理及脂肪代谢等相关基因的影响。结果表明:与高脂对照组相比,德昂酸茶可显著降低高脂饮食小鼠的体质量、腹脂比(P<0.05),对高脂饮食造成的小鼠小肠组织肠黏膜损伤具有一定的改善和保护作用;同时德昂酸茶中剂量组能显著上调高脂饮食小鼠肝脏组织、脂肪组织中PPARα、AOX、CPT-1的基因表达水平,并有效下调肝脏组织中脂肪酸合成酶的基因表达水平。

关键词：德昂酸茶高脂饮食脂肪代谢基因表达