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Review of Electrochemical sensors and Biosensors Based on First-Row Transition Metals,Their Oxides,and Noble Metals Nanoparticles

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第2期8卷 143-159页

作者： Kulveer singh Kuldeep kumar Maurya Manisha Malviya Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology(Banaras Hindu University)Varanasi221005India

The use of electrochemical sensors for sensitive disease diagnosis and detecting various species with pharmacological,therapeutic,industrial,food-related,and environmental origins is now widely accepted.A catalytic or binding event resulting from the sensor’s electroactive component recognizing its analyte creates an electrical signal proportionate to the analyte concentration,which is then monitored by a *** development of morphologically distinct metal and metal oxide nanoparticles formed from first-row transition elements(Mn,Cr,Fe,Co,Ti,Ni,Cu,Zn)and noble metals(Pt,Au,Ag,Pd)is described in this *** effect of these metal nanoparticles has been studied using Tetracyanoquinodimethane(TCNQ),Ferrocene,and other organic compounds as electroactive species using carbon paste-modified *** sensors,mostly based on ferrocene,are exceedingly sensitive,selective,affordable,and for detecting numerous biomolecules like glucose,dopamine,NADH,ascorbic acid,and a few dyes and are simple to *** recent decades,charge transfer organic species-based chemosensors have become a prominent study *** paper outlines current developments in electrochemical biosensors based on transition metal nanoparticles,covering glucose,ascorbic acid,uric acid,and other inorganic and organic *** importance of transition metal and transition metal oxide nanoparticles as potential electrode modifiers for developing sensors is highlighted.A discussion of the present problem and possible solutions,and plausible future directions marks the review’s conclusion.

关键词： Electrochemical sensing Amperometry Cyclic voltammetry square wave voltammetry Linear sweep voltammetry

Dilation,discrimination and Uhlmann's theorem of link products of quantum channels

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 201-206页

作者：雷强操刘桁 Asutosh kumar 武俊德 school of Mathematical sciences Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Physics Gaya CollegeMagadh UniversityRampurGaya 823001India school of Mathematical sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

We establish the stinespring dilation theorem of the link product of quantum channels in two different ways,discuss the discrimination of quantum channels,and show that the distinguishability can be improved by self-linking each quantum channel n times as n *** also find that the maximum value of Uhlmann's theorem can be achieved for diagonal channels.

关键词： quantum channels link products stinespring dilation theorem Uhlmann's theorem

Helicobacter pylori isolated from gastric juice have higher pathogenic potential than biopsy isolates

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 34-37页

作者： Budhadev Baral Dharmendra Kashyap Nidhi Varshney Tarun Prakash Verma Ajay kumar Jain Debi Chatterji Vinod kumar Amit Mishra Awanish kumar Hem Chandra Jha Infection Bioengineering Group Department of Biosciences and Biomedical EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology IndoreSimrolIndoreMadhya Pradesh 453552India Choithram Hospital and Research Center IndoreMadhya Pradesh452014India Department of Metallurgy Engineering and Materials science Indian Institute of Technology IndoreSimrolIndoreMadhya Pradesh 453552India Department of Bioscience&Bioengineering Indian Institute of Technology JodhpurNH 65 Nagaur RoadJodhpur DistrictKarwarRajasthan 342037India Department of Biotechnology National Institute of Technology RaipurGE RoadRaipurChhattisgarh 492010India

Persistent gastritis induced by Helicobacter pylori(***)is the strongest known risk factor for gastric cancer(GC).*** is prevalent in about 50%world's population,while it causes cancer in less than 2%of exposed individuals.1 Our studies found that *** infection can induce oncogenic properties in AGs cells by deregulating multiple factors associated with the cell cycle,apoptosis,and other important events associated with cancer progression.

关键词： H.pylori pylori Helicobacter

Effect of random movement and cooperative hunting in the prey-predator system:A dynamical approach

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第3期17卷 211-240页

作者： shivam Teekam singh Mukesh kumar Department of Mathematics Graphic Era Deemed to be University 566/6 Bell RoadSociety AreaClenent Town DehradunUttarakhand 248002India Department of Computer science and Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be University 566/6 Bell RoadSociety AreaClement Town DehradunUttarakhand 248002India

self-diffusion prerequisite is obtained as the spreading approach of biological *** hunting is a common behavior in predator populations that promotes predation and the coexistence of the prey-predator *** the other side,the Allee effect among prey may cause the system to become *** this paper,a difusive prey predator system with cooperative hunting and the weak Allee effect in prey populations is *** linear stability and Hopf-bifurcation analysis had been used to examine the system's *** the spatial stability of the system,the conditions for Turing instability have been *** multiple-scale analysis has been used to derive the amplitude equations of the *** stability analysis of these amplitude equations leads to the formation of Turing ***,numerical simulations are used to analyze spatial patterns forming in 1-D and *** studies indicate that the model can generate a complex pattern structure and that self-diffusion has a drastic impacton species distribution.

关键词： Prey predator system hunting cooperation Allee effect Hopf-bifurcation diffusive instability amplitudeequation

Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells: Future regenerative medicine for clinical applications in mitigation of radiation injury

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World Journal of stem Cells 2024年第7期16卷 742-759页

作者： Prashasti sharma Dharmendra kumar Maurya Life sciences Homi Bhabha National InstituteMumbai 400094MaharashtraIndia Radiation Biology&Health sciences Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085MaharashtraIndia

Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells(WJ-MsCs)are gaining significant attention in regenerative medicine for their potential to treat degenerative diseases and mitigate radiation ***-MsCs are more naïve and have a better safety profile,making them suitable for both autologous and allogeneic *** review highlights the regenerative potential of WJ-MsCs and their clinical applications in mitigating various types of radiation *** this review,we will also describe why WJ-MsCs will become one of the most probable stem cells for future regenerative medicine along with a balanced view on their strengths and ***,the most updated literature related to both preclinical and clinical usage of WJ-MsCs for their potential application in the regeneration of tissues and organs will also be compiled.

关键词： stem cells Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells Radiotherapy Xerostomia Lung fibrosis

Trigonometric tension B-spline collocation approximations for time fractional Burgers’equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and science 2024年第5期9卷 508-516页

作者： Brajes. kumar singh Mukesh Gupta school of Physical and Decision sciences Department of MathematicsBabasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow 226025(UP)INDIA

This manuscript’s aim is to form and examine the numerical simulation of Caputo-time fractional nonlinear Burgers’equation via collocation approach with trigonometric tension B-splines as base ***,L 1 discretization formula is utilized for the time fractional derivative and after linearizing the nonlinear term,the trigonometric tension B-spline interpolants are utilized to get a system of simultaneous linear equations that are solved via Gauss elimination ***,numerical approximation at the desired time level is *** is demonstrated via von-Neumann approach that proposed scheme produces stable *** results of six different test examples having their analytical solutions are compared with the results in the literature to validate the accuracy and efficiency of the scheme.

关键词： Fractional Burgers’equation Trigonometric tension B-spline Collocation scheme Gauss elimination method

Robust Facial Biometric Authentication system Using Pupillary Light Reflex for Liveness Detection of Facial Images

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第4期139卷 725-739页

作者： Puja s.Prasad Adepu sree Lakshmi sandeep Kautish simar Preet singh rajes. kumar s.rivas.ava Abdulaziz s.Almazyad Hossam M.Zawbaa Ali Wagdy Mohamed CsE Department Geethanjali College of EngineeringHyderabadTelangana501301India Department of Computer science LBEF CampusKathmandu44600Nepal school of Computer science Engineering and Technology(sCsET) Bennett UniversityGreater Noida201310India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia CeADAR Ireland’s Centre for AI Technological University DublinDublinD07 EWV4Ireland Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11937Jordan

Pupil dynamics are the important characteristics of face spoofing *** face recognition system is one of the most used biometrics for authenticating individual *** main threats to the facial recognition system are different types of presentation attacks like print attacks,3D mask attacks,replay attacks,*** proposed model uses pupil characteristics for liveness detection during the authentication *** pupillary light reflex is an involuntary reaction controlling the pupil’s diameter at different light *** proposed framework consists of two-phase *** the first phase,the pupil’s diameter is calculated by applying stimulus(light)in one eye of the subject and calculating the constriction of the pupil size on both eyes in different video *** above measurement is converted into feature space using Kohn and Clynes model-defined *** support Vector Machine is used to classify legitimate subjects when the diameter change is normal(or when the eye is alive)or illegitimate subjects when there is no change or abnormal oscillations of pupil behavior due to the presence of printed photograph,video,or 3D mask of the subject in front of the *** the second phase,we perform the facial recognition ***-invariant feature transform(sIFT)is used to find the features from the facial images,with each feature having a size of a 128-dimensional *** features are scale,rotation,and orientation invariant and are used for recognizing facial *** brute force matching algorithm is used for matching features of two different *** threshold value we considered is 0.08 for good *** analyze the performance of the framework,we tested our model in two Face antispoofing datasets named Replay attack datasets and CAsIA-sURF datasets,which were used because they contain the videos of the subjects in each sample having three modalities(RGB,IR,Depth).The CAsIA-sURF datasets showed an 89.9%Equal Err

关键词： sIFT pupil CAsIA-sURF pupillary light reflex replay attack dataset brute force

secure and resilient improved image steganography using hybrid fuzzy neural network with fuzzy logic

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Journal of safety science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 91-101页

作者： sachin Dhawan Hemanta kumar Bhuyan subhendu kumar Pani Vinayakumar Ravi Rashmi Gupta Arun Rana Alanoud Al Mazroa Dorset College King George BlvdSurreyBritish ColumbiaCanada Department of Information Technology Vignan’s Foundation for ScienceTechnology and Research(Deemed to be University)Andhra PradeshIndia Krupajal Computer Academy Biju Patnaik University of Technology(BPUT)Rourkela 751002India Center for Artificial Intelligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityKhobarSaudi Arabia NsUT East Campus(Formerly AIACTRDelhi 110031India(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Inderaprastha University))Dwarka 110078India Department of Computer science and Engineering Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida 201310Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Information systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University(PNU)P.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia

The exponential growth in communication networks,data technology,advanced libraries,and mainly World Wide Web services has played a pivotal role in facilitating the retrieval of various types of information as ***,this progress has also led to security concerns related to the transmission of confidential ***,safeguarding these data during communication through insecure channels is crucial for obvious *** emergence of steganography offers a robust approach to concealing confidential information,such as images,audio tracks,text files,and video files,in suitable media carriers.A novel technique is envisioned based on back-propagation *** to the proposed method,a hybrid fuzzy neural network(HFNN)is applied to the output obtained from the least significant bit substitution of secret data using pixel value dif-ferences and exploiting the modification *** simulation and test results,it has been observed that the proposed methodology achieves secure steganography and superior visual *** the experiments,we observed that for the secret image of the cameraman,the PsNR&MsE values of the proposed technique are 61.963895 and 0.041361,respectively.

关键词： Image enhancement Image processing steganography Deep learning Fuzzy neural combination

Incense smoke(Is)inhalation exposure system:Physicochemical characterization,Is particle deposition and clearance in human airway using MPPD model

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 271-285页

作者： Vyas kumar Hafsa Hashmi Anshita Nasreen Ghazi Ansari Jyotsna singh Inhalation Toxicology Facility Regulatory Toxicology GroupCSR-Indian Institute of Toxicology ResearchLucknow22001UPIndi Academy of scientific and Innovative Research(AcssIR) Ghaziabad201002UPIndia Analytical Chemistry Regulatory Toxicology GroupCSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology ResearchLucknow226001UPIndia

Incense smoke(Is)is source of indoor air pollution and key risk for diverse human *** in-formation is available regarding controlled Is rodent inhalation exposure system and Is particulate matter(PM)deposition in human *** aimed to demonstrate stable IsPM physicochemical parameters of 10 incense products inside the customized whole body inhalation exposure chamber(without animal)connected to smoke generation unit via aerosol mixing *** analyzed for size segregated PM emission,IsPM in vitro aerodynamics(MMAD and GsD determination),fine and ultrafine particle's sEM,sEM-EDX and PAH *** real life exposure scenario by utilizing MMAD,GsD and PM concentration after Tier 1 exposure assessment as key input parameters,IsPM dosimetry in infant(3 months)and adult(21 years male and female)human airways was calculated using multiple-path particle dosimetry(MPPD 3.04)*** median aerodynamic diameter(MMAD)and geo-metric standard deviation(GsD)ranged between 0.55 and 2.10μm and 1.22 to 1.77(polydisperse)***1.0 and PM0.1 showed multiple morphology and presence of heavy and trace *** like acenaphthylene,anthracene,fluorene,naphthalene and phenanthrene were detected(0.84-143.17μg/g).MPPD results showed higher IsPM deposition in pulmonary region and lowest in trachea bronchial *** deposition in tissue was higher in lower,peripheral lung as compared to upper and central lung *** body inhalation exposure system showed stable Is atmosphere(physi-cochemical parameters)indicating the device suitability in future inhalation *** IsPM deposition fraction and clearance data showed deep lung penetrating and retention behavior with higher risk in infant followed by female and then *** modeled particle deposition and clearance data may be useful in risk assessment analysis of Is.

关键词： Inhalation Incense smoke Multiple-path particle dosimetry(MPPD) Particle deposition Particulate matter(PM) Mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) Human airway