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Climate-Vegetation Coverage Interactions in the Hengduan Mountains Area, Southeastern Tibetan Plateau, and Their Downstream Effects

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 701-716页

作者： Congxi fang Jinlei CHEN Chaojun OUYANG Lu WANG Changfeng SUN quan ZHANG Jun WEN Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Global Environmental Change Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China The State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China College of Atmospheric Sciences Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China

Little is known about the mechanism of climate-vegetation coverage coupled changes in the Tibetan Plateau(TP)region,which is the most climatically sensitive and ecologically fragile region with the highest terrain in the *** study,using multisource datasets(including satellite data and meteorological observations and reanalysis data)revealed the mutual feedback mechanisms between changes in climate(temperature and precipitation)and vegetation coverage in recent decades in the Hengduan Mountains Area(HMA)of the southeastern TP and their influences on climate in the downstream region,the Sichuan Basin(SCB).There is mutual facilitation between rising air temperature and increasing vegetation coverage in the HMA,which is most significant during winter,and then during spring,but insignificant during summer and *** temperature significantly enhances local vegetation coverage,and vegetation greening in turn heats the atmosphere via enhancing net heat flux from the surface to the *** atmospheric heating anomaly over the HMA thickens the atmospheric column and increases upper air *** high pressure anomaly disperses downstream via the westerly flow,expands across the SCB,and eventually increases the SCB *** effect lasts from winter to the following spring,which may cause the maximum increasing trend of the SCB temperature and vegetation coverage in *** results are helpful for estimating future trends in climate and eco-environmental variations in the HMA and SCB under warming scenarios,as well as seasonal forecasting based on the connection between the HMA eco-environment and SCB climate.

关键词： Hengduan Mountains Area normalized difference vegetation index climate change net heat flux downstream effects

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Effect of High Suspension and Low Incision Surgery Based on Traditional Ligation of Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Mixed Haemorrhoids:A Multi-centre,Randomized,Single-Blind,Non-inferiority Clinical Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第9期27卷 649-655页

作者： JIA Xiao-qiang CAO Wei-wei quan Long-fang ZHAO Wei-bing CHENG fang JIA Shan FENG Liu-quan WEI Xu-feng XIE Zhen-nian WANG Dong XU Chun-yan CUI Chun-hui CAI Xing-juan HE Lan-ye WANG Zhan-jun TIAN Ying SHI Shu-min SUN Si-miao SU Liang ZHAI Meng-fan Department of Anorectal Xiyuan HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing(100091)China Department of Anorectal Beijing Rectum HospitalBeijing(100120)China Department of Anorectal Air Force Medical CenterPeople's Liberation Army of ChinaBeijing(100089)China Department of Anorectal Puyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicinePuyangHenan Province(457001)China

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of high suspension and low incision(HSLI)surgery on mixed haemorrhoids,compared with Milligan-Morgan ***:A multi-centre,randomized,singleblind,non-inferiority clinical trial was *** with mixed haemorrhoids from Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing Rectum Hospital,Air Force Medical Center of People's Liberation Army of China,and Puyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were enrolled from September 2016 to March *** using a blocked randomization scheme,participants were assigned to two *** experimental group was treated with HSLI,while the control group was treated with Milligan-Morgan *** primary outcome was the clinical effect evaluated at 12 weeks after *** secondary outcomes included the number of haemorrhoids treated during the operation,pain scores,use of analgesics,postoperative oedema,wound healing,incidence of anal stenosis,anorectal manometry after operation,as well as surgical duration,length of stay and total hospitalization expenses.A safety evaluation was also ***:In total,246 eligible participants were enrolled,with 123 cases in each *** was no significant difference in the clinical effect between the two groups(100.00% vs.99.19%,P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the number of external haemorrhoids treated during the operation and the pain scores after operation were significantly reduced in the experimental group(P0.05).The surgical duration and length of stay in the expe

关键词： mixed haemorrhoids high suspension and low incision surgery randomized controlled trial Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy

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Clinical features and prognostic factors of duodenal neuroendocrine tumours:A comparative study of ampullary and nonampullary regions

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 907-918页

作者： Sa fang Yu-Peng Shi Lu Wang Shuang Han Yong-quan Shi Department of Gastroenterology Honghui HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Xijing Hospital Affiliated to Air Force Medical UniversityXi'an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Duodenal neuroendocrine tumours(DNETs)are rare ***,the incidence of DNETs has been increasing in recent years,especially as an incidental finding during endoscopic ***,there is no consensus regarding the ideal treatment of *** there are few studies on the clinical features and survival analysis of *** To analyze the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with duodenal neuroendocrine *** The clinical data of DNETs diagnosed in the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from June 2011 to July 2022 were ***-docrine tumours located in the ampulla area of the duodenum were divided into the ampullary region group;neuroendocrine tumours in any part of the duo-denum outside the ampullary area were divided into the nonampullary region *** a retrospective study,the clinical characteristics of the two groups and risk factors affecting the survival of DNET patients were *** Twenty-nine DNET patients were *** male to female ratio was 1:1.9,and females comprised the *** ampullary region group accounted for 24.1%(7/29),while the nonampullary region group accounted for 75.9%(22/29).When diagnosed,the clinical symptoms of the ampullary region group were mainly abdominal pain(85.7%),while those of the nonampullary region groups were mainly abdominal distension(59.1%).There were differences in the composition of staging of tumours between the two groups(Fisher's exact probability method,P=0.001),with nonampullary stage II tumours(68.2%)being the main stage(P<0.05).After the diagnosis of DNETs,the survival rate of the ampullary region group was 14.3%(1/7),which was lower than that of 72.7%(16/22)in the nonampullary region group(Fisher's exact probability method,P=0.011).The survival time of the ampullary region group was shorter than that of the nonampullary region group(P<0.000).The median survival time of the ampullary

关键词： Duodenum Neuroendocrine Tumour Ampullary Nonampullary Clinical features Prognostic

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Optimizing water management practice to increase potato yield and water use efficiency in North China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第10期22卷 3182-3192页

作者： LI Yang WANG Jing fang quan-xiao HU Qi HUANG Ming-xia CHEN Ren-wei ZHANG Jun HUANG Bin-xiang PAN Zhi-hua PAN Xue-biao College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193P.R.China Agronomy College Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109P.R.China Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences Hohhot 010031P.R.China

Potato is one of the staple food crops in North ***,potato production in this region is threatened by the low amount and high spatial-temporal variation of *** yield and water use efficiency(WUE)of potato by various water management practices under water resource limitation is of great importance for ensuring food security in ***,the contributions of different water management practices to yield and WUE of potato have been rarely investigated across North China’s potato planting *** on meta-analysis of field experiments from the literature and model simulation,this study quantified the potential yields of potatoes without water and fertilizer limitation,and yield under irrigated and rainfed conditions,and the corresponding WUEs across four potato planting regions including the Da Hinggan Mountains(DH),the Foothills of Yanshan hilly(YH),the North foot of the Yinshan Mountains(YM),and the Loess Plateau(LP)in North *** average potential potato tuber dry weight yield by the APSIM-Potato Model was 12.4 t ha^(–1)for the YH region,11.4 t ha^(–1)for the YM region,11.2 t ha^(–1)for the DH region,and 10.7 t ha^(–1)for the LP region,*** rainfed potato tuber dry weight yield accounted for 61,30,28 and 24%of the potential yield in the DH,YH,YM,and LP *** maximum WUE of 2.2 kg m^(–3)in the YH region,2.1 kg m^(–3)in the DH region,1.9 kg m^(–3)in the YM region and 1.9 kg m^(–3)in the LP region was achieved under the potential yield ***-furrow planting could boost yield by 8–49%and WUE by 2–36%while ridge-furrow planting with film mulching could boost yield by 35–89%and WUE by 7–57%across North *** study demonstrates that there is a large potential to increase yield and WUE simultaneously by combining ridge-furrow planting with film mulching and supplemental irrigation in different potato planting regions with limited water resources.

关键词： potential yield irrigated yield rainfed yield ridge-furrow film mulching APSIM

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Prediction and quantification of effective gas source rocks in a lacustrine basin: Western Depression in the Liaohe Subbasin, China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2218-2239页

作者： Si-Bo Yang Mei-Jun Li Hong Xiao fang-Zheng Wang Guo-Gang Cai Shuang-quan Huang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay College of Petroleum Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Liaohe Oilfield Company PetroChina

Due to limited data on the geochemical properties of natural gas, estimations are needed for the effective gas source rock in evaluating gas potential. However, the pronounced heterogeneity of mudstones in lacustrine successions complicates the prediction of the presence and geochemical characteristics of gas source rocks. In this paper, the Liaohe Subbasin of Northeast China is used as an example to construct a practical methodology for locating effective gas source rocks in typical lacustrine basins. Three types of gas source rocks, microbial, oil-type, and coal-type, were distinguished according to the different genetic types of their natural gas. A practical three-dimensional geological model was developed, refined, and applied to determine the spatial distribution of the mudstones in the Western Depression of the Liaohe Subbasin and to describe the geochemical characteristics(the abundance, type, and maturation levels of the organic matter). Application of the model in the subbasin indicates that the sedimentary facies have led to heterogeneity in the mudstones, particularly with respect to organic matter types. The effective gas source rock model constructed for the Western Depression shows that the upper sequence(SQ2) of the Fourth member(Mbr 4) of the Eocene Shahejie Formation(Fm) and the lower and middle sequences(SQ3 and SQ4) of the Third member(Mbr 3) form the principal gas-generating interval. The total volume of effective gas source rocks is estimated to be 586 km3. The effective microbial, oil-type, and coal-type gas source rocks are primarily found in the shallow western slope, the central sags, and the eastern slope of the Western Depression, respectively. This study provides a practical approach for more accurately identifying the occurrence and geochemical characteristics of effective natural gas source rocks, enabling a precise quantitative estimation of natural gas reserves.

关键词： Effective gas source rock 3D geological modeling Spatial distribution Geochemical characteristics Lacustrine rift basin

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Copper oxide-modified highly reversible Zn powder anode for aqueous Zn metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5005-5016页

作者： Guan-Qun Liu Biao Fu Zhe-Xuan Liu Lan-Yan Li Shu-quan Liang Guo-Zhao fang School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan ProvinceCentral South University School of Science Hunan University of Technology and Business National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Central South University

With the advantages of mature preparation technology,structural adjustability and suitability for large-scale application,Zn powder anode is considered to be an ideal electrode for realizing low-cost,high-energy-density aqueous Zn metal ***,the high specific surface of Zn powders leads to severe side reactions such as hydrogen evolution and corrosion,thus limiting their widespread use Here,this work develops a novel CuO@Zn powder anode with a synergy effect of surface wrapping and *** powders are uniformly wrapped by small CuO particles due to the strong adsorption between Zn and *** wrapped CuO particles build a good conductive framework to inhibit the structural collapse of the Zn powder caused by corrosion and non-uniform ***,CuO can also be used as a seed to guide the uniform deposition of Zn ions through its strong binding energy with *** a result,the Cu O@Zn anode can maintain a long cyclic life of 900 h at current density of 1 mA·cm-2and capacity of 1 mAh·cm-2,as well as contribute to an excellent capacity retention of 92%after 800cycles for CuO@Zn||NH4V4O10full *** at high current density of 5 A·g-1,the full cell exhibits a specific capacity of more than 200 mAh·g-1after 800 cycles,with a good capacity retention of 89%.This work provides a new idea for developing high-performance Zn powder-based anodes.

关键词： Aqueous Zn metal batteries Copper oxide Surface wrapping Zn anode Zn powder

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Prevalence of Anti-endothelial Cell Antibodies in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2010年第1期25卷 27-31页

作者： Meng-tao Li Jun Ai Zhuang Tian quan fang Wen-jie Zheng Xue-jun Zeng Xiao-feng Zeng Department of Rheumatology Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

Objective To investigate the prevalence of anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECAs) in the sera of connective tissue diseases (CTD) patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and its correlation with clinical manifestations. Methods AECAs in sera of 39 CTD patients with PAH,22 CTD patients without PAH,and 10 healthy donors as controls were detected with Western blotting. The prevalence of different AECAs in different groups was compared and its correlation with clinical manifestations was also investigated. Results The prevalence of AECAs was 82.1% in CTD patients with PAH,72.7% in CTD patients without PAH,and 20.0% in healthy donors. Anti-22 kD AECA was only detected in CTD patients with PAH (15.4%). Anti-75 kD AECA was more frequently detected in CTD patients with PAH than in those without PAH (51.3% vs. 22.7%,P<0.05). In CTD patients with PAH,anti-75 kD AECA was more frequently detected in those with Raynaud’s phenomenon or with positive anti-RNP antibody. Conclusion AECAs could be frequently detected in CTD patients with or without PAH,while anti-22 kD and anti-75 kD AECA might be specific in CTD patients with PAH.

关键词： connective tissue diseases pulmonary arterial hypertension anti-endothelial cell antibodies

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A proton birdcage coil integrated with interchangeable single loops for multi-nuclear MRI/MRS

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第2期25卷 168-180页

作者： Yi ZHANG Zhiyan quan Feiyang LOU Yujiao fang Garth J.THOMPSON Gao CHEN Xiaotong ZHANG Department of Neurosurgery the Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310009China Key Laboratory of Precise Treatment and Clinical Translational Research of Neurological Diseases Hangzhou310009China MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology College of Biomedical Engineering&Instrument ScienceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310020China iHuman Institute School of Life Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Energy metabolism is fundamental for *** encompasses the utilization of carbohydrates,lipids,and proteins for internal processes,while aberrant energy metabolism is implicated in many *** the present study,using three-dimensional(3D)printing from polycarbonate via fused deposition modeling,we propose a multi-nuclear radiofrequency(RF)coil design with integrated 1H birdcage and interchangeable X-nuclei(^(2)H,^(13)C,^(23)Na,and^(31)P)single-loop coils for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)/magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS).The single-loop coil for each nucleus attaches to an arc bracket that slides unrestrictedly along the birdcage coil inner surface,enabling convenient switching among various nuclei and animal *** to a commercial 1H birdcage coil,the proposed 1H birdcage coil exhibited superior signal-excitation homogeneity and imaging signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).For X-nuclei study,prominent peaks in spectroscopy for phantom solutions showed excellent SNR,and the static and dynamic peaks of in vivo spectroscopy validated the efficacy of the coil design in structural imaging and energy metabolism detection simultaneously.

关键词： Energy metabolism Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) Magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS) Multi-nuclear Radiofrequency coil Three-dimensional(3D)printing

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一般救助义务的刑事化问题

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中山大学学报（社会科学版） 2021年第4期61卷 171-182页

作者：方泉澳门科技大学法学院

将一般救助义务刑事化的传统由来已久。在宗族社会治理和连带责任的背景下,中国古代自秦至清,均设有见危不救的相关罪名。近代以来,大陆法系国家基于宗教教义,迄今几乎所有国家的刑法都设有“坏撒玛利亚人法律”。普通法在传统上虽持反... 详细信息

将一般救助义务刑事化的传统由来已久。在宗族社会治理和连带责任的背景下,中国古代自秦至清,均设有见危不救的相关罪名。近代以来,大陆法系国家基于宗教教义,迄今几乎所有国家的刑法都设有“坏撒玛利亚人法律”。普通法在传统上虽持反对立场,但例外的情形也逐渐增多。从损害原则出发,在缺乏阻却事由的情况下,未能履行一般救助义务的见危不救行为是对他人利益的不法损害,应当入罪。从立法效果上,则可呼应社会团结的刑事政策目的。参考大陆法系国家的一般模式,结合我国罪名体系现状及立法习惯,可以将见危不救罪设于第四章遗弃罪之后。总之,刑法的谦抑性要求应对罪名数量脱敏,保证犯罪化的正当性才是刑事立法的核心要义。

关键词：一般救助义务见危不救罪不作为犯刑事化

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澳门与内地移交逃犯的法律问题——兼议澳门《刑事司法互助法》的原则规定

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中国刑事法杂志 2009年第7期 117-122页

作者：方泉澳门科技大学法学院

澳门终审法院近期对两宗人身保护令案件的裁判,一再凸显澳门与内地移交逃犯方面的法律困境,虽有权宜之策,但终非久计。两地在移交原则(拒绝移交的理由)上的分歧为主要症结所在。对此,需要准确把握内地与澳门为"一国"内的"两地";而澳门... 详细信息

澳门终审法院近期对两宗人身保护令案件的裁判,一再凸显澳门与内地移交逃犯方面的法律困境,虽有权宜之策,但终非久计。两地在移交原则(拒绝移交的理由)上的分歧为主要症结所在。对此,需要准确把握内地与澳门为"一国"内的"两地";而澳门《刑事司法互助法》相关条文亦对未来协议的建立具有文本上的示范意义。

关键词：移交逃犯澳门《刑事司法互助法》区际刑事司法协助 “一国两制”

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