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Process synthesis for the separation of coal-to-ethanol products

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 263-278页

作者： qingping Qu Daoyan Liu Hao Lyu Jinsheng Sun School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Nansha 511400China

The coal-to-ethanol process,as the clean coal utilization,faces challenges from the energy-intensive distillation that separates multi-component effluents for pure *** to at least eight columns,the synthesis of the ethanol distillation system is impracticable for exhaustive comparison and difficult for conventional superstructure-based optimization as rigorous models are *** work adopts a superstructure-based framework,which combines the strategy that adaptively selects branches of the state-equipment network and the parallel stochastic algorithm for process ***-performance computing significantly reduces time consumption,and the adaptive strategy substantially lowers the complexity of the superstructure ***,parallel computing,elite search,population redistribution,and retention strategies for irrelevant parameters are used to improve the optimization efficiency *** optimization terminates after 3000 generations,providing a flowsheet solution that applies two non-sharp splitting options in its distillation *** a result,the 59-dimension superstructure-based optimization was solved efficiently via a differential evolution algorithm,and a high-quality solution with a 28.34%lower total annual cost than the benchmark was ***,the solution of the superstructure-based optimization is comparable to that obtained by optimizing a single specific configuration one by *** indicates that the superstructure-based optimization that combines the adaptive strategy can be a promising approach to handling the process synthesis of large-scale and complex chemical processes.

关键词： Coal-to-ethanol Process synthesis Superstructure-based optimization Differential evolution algorithm Distillation

Geochemical characteristics and metallogenesis of Carlin-type gold deposits in the Sandu-Danzhai metallogenic zone,Guizhou Province,China

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2012年第3期31卷 209-220页

作者： YAN Baowen XIA Yong WANG Zepeng tan qingping WU Shourong FAN Erchuan State Key Lab.of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550002China Postgraduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China NO.1 General Party of Bureau of Non-ferrous Geological Exploration of Guizhou Province Guiyang 551400China

Geochemical studies of the Paiting and Miaolong Carlin-type gold deposits in the Sandu-Danzhai metal-logenic zone,Guizhou Province,have shown that the mineralized-altered rocks show LREE-enrichment patterns,generally displaying negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.51?0.97) and unobvious negative Ce anomalies(δCe=0.86?0.99).Calcite and fluorite in relation with metallogenesis show MREE-enrichment patterns,generally displaying rather weak negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.74?0.93) and weak negative Ce(δCe=0.70?0.98) *** δ13CPDB values of carbon in calcite are-1.61‰?-5.82‰,the δ18OSMOW values of oxygen are 13.97‰?19.24‰,and the δ34SCDT values of sulfur in stibnite are 17.72‰?21.68‰.In regard to δD and δ18O,ore-forming fluids pos-sess the characteristics of metamorphic *** process of metallogenesis of the Carlin-type gold deposits is con-trolled by the Yanshanian tectonic *** Yanshanian movement promoted the migration and mobilization of metamorphic fluids in the extensively developed medium-to high-grade metamorphic rocks in this region,carrying primarily enriched gold and associated elements such as Hg,As,and Sb in the Sinian metamorphosed black shales and Lower Cambrian black *** ore-forming fluids found their way into a suitable metallogenic environment along the fault zone,followed by gold precipitation to form gold deposits.

关键词：卡林型金矿床地球化学特征成矿作用贵州省成矿带富集规律成矿流体黑色页岩

TBAB hydrate formation and growth in a microdevice under static and dynamic conditions

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1396-1404页

作者： Xingxun Li Ming Liu qingping Li Weixin Pang Guangjin Chen Changyu Sun State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum BeijingBeijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrate CNOOC Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing100027China

The natural gas hydrate has become one of the most promising future green energy sources on the *** natural gas hydrates mostly exist in the sediments with porous structure, so a solid understanding of the hydrate formation and growth processes in the porous medium is of significance for the exploitation of natural gas hydrate. The micro-packed bed device is one of the efficient microfluidic devices in the engineering field, but it has been rarely used for the hydrate-based research. In this study, a transparent micro-packed bed device filled with glass beads was developed to mimic the porous condition of sediments, and used to in-situ visualize the hydrate formation and growth habits in the pore spaces under both static and dynamic conditions. For the static experiment, two types of hydrate growth patterns in porous medium were observed and identified in the micro-packed bed device, which were the graincoating growth and pore-filling growth. For the dynamic condition, the hydrate formation, growth,distribution habits and hydrate blockage phenomena in the pore spaces were in-situ visually *** impacts of flowrate and subcooling on the pressure variation of the micro-packed bed and the duration of the hydrate growth under dynamic flow condition in pores were in-situ monitored and analyzed. The higher flowrate could result in the faster hydrate growth and more severe blockage in pores, but the effect of subcooling condition might be less significant at the high flowrate.

关键词： Hydrate formation Hydrate growth Microdevice In-situ measurement

Bioinspired 4D Printing Shape-Memory Polyurethane Rhinoplasty Prosthesis for Dynamic Aesthetic Adjustment

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1397-1411页

作者： Jiaqi Liu Guiwei Li He Liu Jincheng Wang Hui Wang Xue Gao qingping Liu Chenyu Wang Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130021China Department of Orthopaedics The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130041China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) Jilin UniversityChangchun130022China

The disparity between the postoperative outcomes of rhinoplasty and the expected results frequently necessitates secondary or multiple surgeries as a compensatory measure,greatly diminishing patient ***,there is renewed optimism for addressing these challenges through the innovative realm of Four-Dimensional(4D)*** groundbreaking technology enables three-dimensional objects with shape-memory properties to undergo predictable transformations under specific external ***,implants crafted using 4D printing offer significant potential for dynamic *** by worms in our research,we harnessed 4D printing to fabricate a Shape-Memory Polyurethane(SMPU)for use as a nasal augmentation *** choice of SMPU was guided by its Glass Transition Temperature(Tg),which falls within the acceptable temperature range for the human *** attribute allowed for temperature-responsive intraoperative self-deformation and postoperative *** chosen animal model for experimentation was *** into account the anatomical structure of the rabbit nose,we designed and produced nasal augmentation prostheses with superior *** prostheses were then surgically implanted in a minimally invasive manner into the rabbit ***,they exhibited successful temperature-controlled in-surgery self-deformation according to the predetermined shape and non-invasive remodeling within a mere 9 days *** histological evaluations confirmed the practical viability of these prostheses in a living *** research findings posit that worm-inspired 4D-printed SMPU nasal prostheses hold significant promise for achieving dynamic aesthetic adjustments.

关键词： 4D printing Shape memory polyurethane Rhinoplasty Self-deformation Dynamic aesthetic adjustment

Enrichment characteristics and sources of the critical metal yttrium in Zhijin rare earth-containing phosphorites, Guizhou Province, China

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Acta Geochimica 2021年第3期40卷 441-465页

作者： Xingxiang Gong Shengwei Wu Yong Xia Zhengwei Zhang Shan He Zhuojun Xie Jiafei Xiao Haiying Yang qingping tan Yi Huang Yuhong Yang Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Technology Innovation Center of Mineral ResourcesExplorations in Bedrock Zones Ministry of Natural ResourcesGuiyang 550081China Reserve Bureau of Land and Mineral Resources of Guizhou Province Guiyang 550081China School of Earth Sciences Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China

Yttrium(Y)is a critical metallic element that is used widely in modern scientific,technological,and industrial *** in the Zhijin area of Guizhou Province,China,are famous for Y enrichment,but the enrichment characteristics and sources remain *** studies suggested that the sources of rare earth elements(REEs,La-Lu)and Y(REYs,La-Lu+Y)were related to hydrothermal ***,this study presents evidence refuting that hypothesis,with major and trace elemental data collected with quadrupoleinductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(Q-ICPMS)*** data show that Y in Zhijin REYscontaining phosphorites has a normal distribution and is particularly enriched relative to other *** Y enrichment degree is different at different∑REY ***,the Y enrichment degree is higher at lower∑REY values and lower at higher∑REY *** REYs-containing phosphorites show features of primary *** REEs and Y have good correlations with P2 O5 in the phosphorites with low REYs contents(total REYs535 ppm),REEs have a good correlation with P2 O5 but Y does *** enrichment processes of REYs are suggestive of complex sources of ***,seafloor hydrothermal fluids were not the direct source of *** seawater mixed with terrestrial sources might have contributed to the origin of Y *** study could lead to improvements in Y mineral resource explorations and the situation involving the global REYs supply crisis.

关键词： Yttrium Phosphorites Rare earth elements Trace elements Enrichment processes

Visible light promoted aerobic selective photo-oxidation of cyclohexene on LaCo_(x)Cu_(1−x)O_(3)catalyst

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6940-6950页

作者： Xu Guo Liru Song Wenyu Wang Fengfeng Li Minh Ngoc Ha Jun tang Qiang Ling Ping Cui qingping Ke College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243000China VNU Key Laboratory of Advanced Material for Green Growth Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of ScienceVietnam National UniversityHanoi 100000Vietnam

Heterogeneously catalyzed liquid oxidation of olefins with O_(2)provides an alternative way for synthesizing high-value added ***,we report a straightforward urea-redox and sol-gel process for synthesizing LaCo_(x)Cu_(1−x)O_(3)for aerobic photooxidation of *** research highlights a marked increase in the proportions of Co^(2+)and Cu+species in a low chemical state,as well as enhanced visible light absorption through this *** investigations suggest that the catalytic process,particularly with LaCo_(0.7)Cu_(0.3)O_(3),involves a radical pathway mediated by reactive oxygen *** presence of Cu+/Co^(2+)species and surface oxygen vacancies is proposed to boost O_(2)adsorption and activation on the catalyst,facilitating the formation of ***,Cu^(2+)/Co^(3+)species are thought to aid in generating cyclohexenederived radical *** efficient aerobic oxidation of cyclohexene on LaCo_(0.7)Cu_(0.3)O_(3)catalyst relies on the formation of reactive oxygen species and carbon radicals,facilitated by its strong visible light *** achieves a cyclohexene conversion of 89.4%and selectivity to cyclohex-2-ene-1-one of 72.2%,along with stable recyclability after six *** creation of nano-structured LaCo_(x)Cu_(1−x)O_(3)through the urea-redox and sol-gel process offers a promising avenue for the development of highly efficient catalysts for the aerobic photo-oxidation of cyclohexene to cyclohex-2-ene-1-one in the future.

关键词： perovskite oxide photocatalysis oxidation cyclohexene LaCoCuO_(3) cyclohex-2-ene-1-one

Highly efficient catalyst for 1,1,2-trichloroethane dehydrochlorination via BN_(3) frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4773-4781页

作者： Yuxue Yue Fangmin Zuo Bolin Wang Xiaoling Xian Jun tang Haifeng Zhang Zilong Zhang qingping Ke Wei Chen School of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China

In this study,a novel non-metallic carbon-based catalyst co-doped with boron and nitrogen(B,N)was successfully *** precisely controlling the carbonization temperature of a binary mixed ionic liquid,we selectively modified the doping site structure,ultimately constructing a B,N co-doped frustrated Lewis acid-base pair *** catalyst exhibited remarkable catalytic activity,selectivity,and stability in the dehydrochlorination reaction of 1,1,2-trichloroethane(TCE).Detailed characterization and theoretical calculations revealed that the primary active center of this catalyst was the BN_(3)*** to conventional graphitic N structures,the BN_(3)structure had a higher p-band center,ensuring superior adsorption and activation capabilities for TCE during the *** the BN_(3)site,three negatively charged nitrogen atoms acted as Lewis bases,while positively charged boron atoms acted as Lewis *** synergistic interaction facilitated the specific dissociation of chlorine and hydrogen atoms from TCE,significantly enhancing the 1,1-dichloroethene *** this research,we not only explored the active site structure and catalytic mechanism of B,N co-doped catalysts in depth but also provided an efficient,selective,and stable catalyst for the dehydrochlorination of TCE,contributing significantly to the development of non-metallic catalysts.

关键词： B N co-doped sites dehydrochlorination frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs catalytic mechanism

THE RADIAL SYMMETRY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR PROBLEMS INVOLVING WEIGHTED FRACTIONAL LAPLACIANS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第3期44卷 1020-1035页

作者：王英邱妍静尹青苹 School of Mathematics and Statistics Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China

This paper deals with the radial symmetry of positive solutions to the nonlocal problem(-Δ)_(γ)~su=b(x)f(u)in B_(1){0},u=h in R~N B_(1),where b:B_1→R is locally Holder continuous,radially symmetric and decreasing in the|x|direction,F:R→R is a Lipschitz function,h:B_1→R is radially symmetric,decreasing with respect to|x|in R^(N)/B_(1),B_(1) is the unit ball centered at the origin,and(-Δ)_γ~s is the weighted fractional Laplacian with s∈(0,1),γ∈[0,2s)defined by(-△)^(s)_(γ)u(x)=CN,slimδ→0+∫R^(N)/B_(δ)(x)u(x)-u(y)/|x-y|N+2s|y|^(r)*** consider the radial symmetry of isolated singular positive solutions to the nonlocal problem in whole space(-Δ)_(γ)^(s)u(x)=b(x)f(u)in R^(N)\{0},under suitable additional assumptions on b and *** symmetry results are derived by the method of moving planes,where the main difficulty comes from the weighted fractional *** results could be applied to get a sharp asymptotic for semilinear problems with the fractional Hardy operators(-Δ)^(s)u+μ/(|x|^(2s))u=b(x)f(u)in B_(1)\{0},u=h in R^(N)\B_(1),under suitable additional assumptions on b,f and h.

关键词： radial symmetry fractional Laplacian method of moving planes

Ba^(2+)/Ca^(2+)co-crosslinked alginate hydrogel filtration membrane with high strength,high flux and stability for dye/salt separation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 320-324页

作者： Ningning Gao Yue Zhang Zhenhao Yang Lijing Xu Kongyin Zhao qingping Xin Junkui Gao Junjun Shi Jin Zhong Huiguo Wang SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing CO. LTD.Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Centre for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

Alginate is a natural polysaccharide *** filtration membranes prepared from alginate show excellent fouling resistance and controllable separation performance,but poor mechanical properties limit the use of algae *** this study,Ba^(2+)/Ca^(2+)co-crosslinked alginate(Ba/CaAlg)hydrogel membrane was prepared by cross-linking sodium alginate with a blend aqueous solution of barium ions and calcium ions,and the membrane was applied to the separation of dyes/salts from dyeing *** with the CaAlg membrane,the Ba/CaAlg hydrogel membrane exhibited more stable structure,and the mechanical properties and salt tolerance of the membrane were significantly *** flux of Ba/CaAlg membrane for methyl blue/sodium chloride mixed solution reached 43.5 L m^(−2) h^(−1),which was significantly higher than that of CaAlg ***,the Ba/CaAlg membrane showed higher dye rejection(>99.6%)and lower salt rejection(<8.2%).The structure of Ba/CaAlg membrane was preliminarily simulated by molecular dynamics,and the pore size and distribution of the membrane were *** Ba/CaAlg membrane has a broad application prospect in dyes/salts separation.

关键词： Alginate Filtration membrane Ba^(2+)/Ca^(2+)ion crosslinking Dye/salt separation Molecular dynamic simulation Hydrogel