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Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao Zhang Wen huang Fu-Jie Yu Qi Zhao Xin-Dong Zhu Tao Feng Yao Jiang Xiao-ming Li Xue-Fei Miao He Zhu Si Lan Xue-Qian wang Bao-Long Shen Zhe Jia Feng-Qi Zhang Wei wang Qi liu Yang Ren Xun-Li wang Xiao-Ya Cui Xiao-Yang wang Ya-Nan Chen Bing-Bing Fan Meng-Ru Li Qi-Long Gao Jia-ming Guo Zeng-Bao Jiao Zhi-min Guo Yu-Ping Zhao Qian Yu Rui huang Ling-Kun Zhang Yi-Ping Lu Xu-Bo Li huai-jun Lin Yan Ma Wei-ming Yang Zhi-hua Shen Hai-Yan He Yong-Gang Sun Yong-Jiang huang De-Zhuang wang qing-Feng liu Fei-Yang wang Hui liu Hong-Hui Wu Li-Qiang wang Yang Lu Nan wang Tian-Li wang Wei-Bing Liao Yi-Han wang Yuan Wu Yu-Zhen yin Jie Pan Yi Zhang qing wang Jian-Yang Zhang Tao Yang Yasir Sohail Jin-Yu Zhang hua Ji Qiang Li Wei-Di liu Zhi-Gang Chen Xiong-jun liu Wen Ma Liang Mao Zhen-Duo Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan University School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology School of Physical Sciences Great Bay University School of Materials Science andEngineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong School of Computing Macquarie University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of materials Shanghai University Department of Materials Science and Engineering C

Owing to their exceptional properties, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse applications. Here,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five sections. The first section introduces the background of HEAs, covering their definition, significance,application prospects, basic properties, design principles, and microstructure. The subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials, highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys, grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems, cryogenic alloys, thin films, micro-nano-lattice structures, additive manufacturing, high entropy metallic glasses, nano-precipitate strengthened alloys, composition modulation, alloy fibers, and refractory systems. In the following section, the emphasis shifts to functional materials, exploring HEAs as catalysts, magneto-caloric materials, corrosion-resistant alloys, radiation-resistant alloys, hydrogen storage systems, and materials for biomedicine. Additionally, the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys, including thermoelectric, quantum dots, nanooxide catalysts, energy storage materials, negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption materials. The paper concludes with an outlook, discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the field. Through this comprehensive review,researchers, engineers, and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials High entropy alloys

Synthesis of Optically Active trans-2-Aminocyclopropane-carboxylic Esters

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第5期17卷 584-586页

作者： Jiang Chun ZHON Shang Zhong liu qing hua bian ming ming yin min wang Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100094

Two new optically active trans-2-atrfinocyclopropanecarboxylic esters （β-ACCs） of optical purity 91%-96% were concisely synthesized via ozonization, oxidation, Curtius rearrangement from commercial available optica... 详细信息

关键词： Cyclopropane chrysanthemate β-amino acid.

Synthesis and Unexpected Ring-opening Reaction of a New TADDOL Analogue with Chiral Cyclopropane Ring as Backbone

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第5期17卷 606-608页

作者： jun liu qing hua bian ming An wang Hong Chao GUO min wang Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100094

Synthesis and ring-opening reaction of TADDOL analogue with cyclopropane as chiral backbone were described. A plausible ring-opening and carbonium ion rearrangement mechanism have been proposed.

关键词： TADDOL analogue ring-opening cyclopropane ring synthesis. tetraaryl-1 3-dioxolane-4 5-dimethanol

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao Zhang jun-Zheng wang Li-Tao Yang Qian Yue Ke-jun Kang Yuan-Jing Li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma Jian-Ping Chang Yun-huan Chen Jian-Ping Cheng Wen-Han Dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang Xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo Xu-Yuan Guo Li He Sheng-ming He Jin-Wei Hu Han-Xiong huang Tu-Chen huang Hai-Tao Jia Xi Jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin Li Jian-min Li Jin Li Qian-Yun Li Ren-ming-Jie Li Xue-Qian Li Yu-Lan Li Yi-Fan Liang Bin Liao Fong-Kay Lin Shin-Ted Lin Jia-Xuan liu Shu-Kui liu Yan-Dong liu Yu liu Yuan-Yuan liu Zhong-Zhi liu Hao Ma Yu-Cai Mao Qi-Yuan Nie Jin-hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun Chang-Jian Tang Wei-You Tang Yang Tian Guang-Fu wang Li wang qing wang Yu-Feng wang Yun-Xiang wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-Yong Wu Yu-Cheng Wu Hao-Yang Xing Rui Xu yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi Chun-Xu Yu Hai-jun Yu Jian-Feng Yue ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou Zhang Lei Zhang Zhen-hua Zhang Zhen-Yu Zhang Kang-Kang Zhao ming-Gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-ying Zhou Jing-jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： Xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-Lin Xiong Xiang-Yang Wen Xin-Qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo Xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng Dong-Ya Guo Zheng-hua An Ke Gong Jin-Yuan Liao Yan-Qiu Zhang Yue huang Lu Li Xing Wen Fei Zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei wang Dong-Li Shi Peng Zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-Yang Li Yan-Bing Xu Xiao-hua Liang Ya-qing liu Da-Li Zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan Zhang Gang Chen huan-Yu wang Sheng Yang Xiao-Jing liu min Gao Mao-Shun Li Jin-Zhou wang Xing Zhou Yi Zhao wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-Ling Qi Jia huang Ke-Ke Zhang Can Chen Xiong-Tao Yang Dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa wang Rui Qiao Xiang Ma Xiao-Bo Li Ping wang Xin-ying Song Li-ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing Li Hong-Mei Zhang Yue Zhu Wei Chen Jian-Jian He Zhen Zhang Jin Hou Hong-jun wang Yan-Chao Hao Xiang-Yu wang Zong-Yuan Yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang Yuan-Yuan Du Rui Gao Xiao-Fei Lan Yan-Guo Li Gang Li Xu-Fang Li Fang-jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui wang Hui-Zhen wang Yu-Peng Xu Jia-Wei Yang Xue-Juan Yang Shuang-Nan Zhang Chao-Yue Zhang Cheng-Mo Zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

湖南省细菌耐药监测网2012—2021年克雷伯菌属细菌的耐药性变迁

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中国感染控制杂志 2024年第4期23卷 421-428页

作者：豆清娅陈丽华付陈超李晨李艳明刘君宁兴旺石国民邬靖敏杨怀德袁红霞郑铭任南吴安华黄勋任碧琼中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心湖南长沙410008 国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(湘雅医院) 湖南长沙410008 中南大学湘雅三医院检验科湖南长沙410013 湖南省细菌耐药监测网办公室湖南长沙410008 浏阳市中医医院检验科湖南浏阳410300 中南大学湘雅医院检验科湖南长沙410008 湘潭市中心医院检验科湖南湘潭411100 湖南中医药大学第一附属医院医学检验与病理中心湖南长沙410011 长沙市中心医院检验科湖南长沙410004 长沙市第一医院检验科湖南长沙410005 张家界市人民医院检验科湖南张家界427000 郴州市第一人民医院检验医学中心湖南郴州423000 湖南省医院感染管理质量控制中心湖南长沙410008 湖南省第二人民医院(湖南省临床检验质量控制中心) 湖南长沙410007

目的了解湖南省克雷伯菌属细菌和儿童患者分离克雷伯菌属细菌的耐药性变化,为该地区医疗机构合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。方法分析湖南省细菌耐药监测网2012—2021年克雷伯菌属细菌的相关数据,根据美国临床实验室标准化协会(CLSI)M100第3... 详细信息

目的了解湖南省克雷伯菌属细菌和儿童患者分离克雷伯菌属细菌的耐药性变化,为该地区医疗机构合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。方法分析湖南省细菌耐药监测网2012—2021年克雷伯菌属细菌的相关数据,根据美国临床实验室标准化协会(CLSI)M100第32版标准对结果进行判断,应用WHONET 5.6软件对结果进行统计分析。结果2012—2021年湖南省细菌耐药监测网共分离361539株克雷伯菌属细菌,其中肺炎克雷伯菌占86.7%,菌株主要来源于呼吸道标本(66.5%)。2015—2021年克雷伯菌属细菌对亚胺培南和美罗培南的耐药率在10%左右;对替加环素的耐药率下降,2012—2013年的耐药率为7.1%,2018—2021年均<4%;对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的耐药率2012—2021年上升明显,2020—2021年为13.3%。儿童患者分离的克雷伯菌属细菌2015—2021年对碳青霉烯类药物的耐药率为3.5%~8.6%,2012—2021年对替加环素的耐药率均≤3.8%。2020—2021年新生儿、儿童、成人和老年人患者耐碳青霉烯类克雷伯菌属细菌的检出率分别为4.7%、3.9%、9.5%、10.2%。结论2012—2021年克雷伯菌属细菌对碳青霉烯类药物耐药率较低,但出现了对替加环素耐药的菌株,需引起重视,应合理使用抗菌药物,预防和控制医院感染发生。

关键词：克雷伯菌属肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯类耐药耐药性监测湖南省细菌耐药监测网

Diode-Laser-Array Single-End-Pumped 5W Nd:YVO_(4)/KTP Continuous-Wave Solid-State Green Laser

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第7期16卷 508-509页

作者： liu jun-hai wang Chang-qing LU jun-hua LI Guang-ming SHAO Zong-shu wang Ji-yang liu Yao-gang JIANG min-hua National Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJiJnan 250100

Continuous-wave radiation of 5W at 532 nm was produced with an Nd:YVO_(4)/KTP intracavity&equency-doubled laser end-pumped by a diode-laser-array at pump power of 17.2 W,giving optical conversion efRciency of 29.1%.The output power stability was measured to be better than 1.5%in short term *** pump-induced thermal lensing was also measured,showing good agreement with the performance of the laser.

关键词： Nd: pump pumped

100249例热毒宁注射液儿童用药临床安全性的前瞻性、多中心、大样本医院集中监测

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中国中药杂志 2024年第12期49卷 3396-3403页

作者：王连心杨硕王萌萌刘福梅李军林爱伟向龙王孟清雷洁钟柔张宏艳张爱华谢雁鸣中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所北京100700 南京医科大学附属儿童医院江苏南京210008 山东大学齐鲁儿童医院山东济南250022 成都市第一人民医院四川成都610095 湖南中医药大学第一附属医院湖南长沙410007 吉林大学白求恩第一医院吉林长春130061 中国人民大学统计学院北京100872

采用前瞻性、大样本、多中心、注册登记式医院重点专科监测法,从热毒宁注射液上市后真实世界使用情况出发,监测100 249例使用热毒宁注射液的14岁及以下儿童患者,共发生不良事件83例,判定为不良反应(adverse drug reactions, ADR)76例,AD... 详细信息

采用前瞻性、大样本、多中心、注册登记式医院重点专科监测法,从热毒宁注射液上市后真实世界使用情况出发,监测100 249例使用热毒宁注射液的14岁及以下儿童患者,共发生不良事件83例,判定为不良反应(adverse drug reactions, ADR)76例,ADR发生率0.076%,属于罕见不良反应。ADR症状主要为皮肤瘙痒、腹泻、腹痛、呕吐、高热、呼吸困难、抽搐和浑身发冷,报告类型均为首次报告,其中新发不良反应3例,已知不良反应73例;不良反应类别均为一般不良反应;严重程度均为轻度不良反应。ADR患者男性多于女性,1例患者既往有药品不良反应史,不良反应药品为布洛芬混悬液。热毒宁注射液用量5~10 mL、滴速每分钟30滴及以下、溶媒类型5%葡萄糖注射液等情况下发生ADR例数最多。ADR患者表现最多的是皮肤瘙痒,其次为腹泻、腹痛、呕吐、高热、呼吸困难、抽搐、浑身发冷等,72例(占ADR患者94.74%)停药,3例(占ADR患者3.95%)给予吸氧。47例(占ADR患者61.84%)用药处理,其中用药最多的是地塞米松(24例,占ADR患者46.15%),76例ADR患者结局均为痊愈或好转。当西医诊断为急性支气管炎,中医诊断为咳嗽,中医证型为风热证,合并用药为盐酸氨溴索和注射用盐酸溴己新、抗坏血酸/维生素C注射液时,发生ADR可能性较大,为热毒宁注射液在14岁及以下广泛儿童患者中应用时进行主动药物警戒提供安全性循证依据。

关键词：热毒宁注射液儿童安全性大样本医院集中监测

外用免疫调节剂应用于高危型人乳头状瘤病毒持续感染的中国专家共识

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中华妇产科杂志 2024年第5期59卷 337-342页

作者：陈飞邱丽华隋龙郝敏杨清胡元晶孟元光向阳王建六郭瑞霞段华李长忠刘宏图刘军刘鸣汪利群王建东王敏王沂峰夏百荣徐丛剑姚书忠张友忠张玉泉赵欣郎景和狄文中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院妇产科、国家妇产疾病临床医学研究中心北京100730 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院妇产科、上海市妇科肿瘤重点实验室上海200127 复旦大学附属妇产科医院宫颈与阴道早期疾病诊疗中心上海200011 山西医科大学第二医院妇产科太原030001 中国医科大学附属盛京医院妇产科沈阳110004 天津市中心妇产科医院妇瘤科天津300100 解放军总医院妇产医学部北京100853 北京大学人民医院妇产科北京100044 郑州大学第一附属医院妇科郑州450052 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科微创中心北京100006 北京大学深圳医院妇产中心深圳518036 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所北京102206 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院妇产科北京100020 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院妇产科济南250021 江西省妇幼保健院妇科南昌330006 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇瘤科北京100006 南方医科大学珠江医院妇产科广州510282 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院妇瘤科合肥230031 复旦大学附属妇产科医院妇科上海200011 中山大学附属第一医院妇科广州510080 山东大学齐鲁医院妇产科济南250012 南通大学附属医院妇产科南通226001 上海市普陀区妇婴保健院妇产科上海200063

高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(HR-HPV)持续感染是唯一明确的子宫颈癌致病因素,并且与子宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)的发生密切相关。外用免疫调节剂(如外用红色诺卡菌细胞壁骨架)的出现有望改变子宫颈HR-HPV持续感染的治疗现状。本共识专家组由全国27... 详细信息

高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(HR-HPV)持续感染是唯一明确的子宫颈癌致病因素,并且与子宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)的发生密切相关。外用免疫调节剂(如外用红色诺卡菌细胞壁骨架)的出现有望改变子宫颈HR-HPV持续感染的治疗现状。本共识专家组由全国27位妇科临床专家、病毒学专家及流行病学专家组成,基于国内外研究证据和专家经验,经讨论就外用免疫调节剂的临床应用达成共识,推荐用于子宫颈单纯性HR-HPV持续感染、低级别鳞状上皮内病变[LSIL(CINⅠ)]合并HR-HPV持续感染以及高级别鳞状上皮内病变[HSIL(CINⅡ/Ⅲ)]术后合并HR-HPV持续感染。

关键词：流行病学专家高危型人乳头状瘤病毒妇科临床中国专家共识子宫颈临床应用