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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第2期8卷 224-229页

作者： Goya guli Kader Aixia Yang College of Foreign Languages Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

Integrating curriculum ideology and politics into the construction of professional teaching materials is the main support for the reform and development of education and teaching,and the main starting point for ideological and political work throughout the entire process of education and *** article makes constructive thinking and conclusions on how to make the ideological and political education concept run through the talent training system,and how to integrate the ideological and political content of the curriculum into the construction content of translation textbooks in an all-round way.

关键词： Curriculum ideology and politics Personnel training Translation teaching materials

Structural-Adaptation Features of Assimilation Organs of the Species salsola incanescens Cam. in Conditions of Kyzylkum

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 589-602页

作者： guli A. Ibrokhimova Guljan M. Duschanova Department of Botany and Plant Physiology National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent Uzbekistan Department of Botany and Ecology Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Tashkent Uzbekistan

The article presents the results of the morpho-anatomical structure of the assimilation organs of the species salsola leptoclada Gand, which is widespread in the Kyzylkum desert region of Uzbekistan, and reveals the structural, diagnostic and adaptive features. In the assimilation organs, Kranz type of mesophyll was found: in the cotyledons of the Kranz-spherical (Atriplicoid) type, and in the leaf—mesophylls of the Kranz-centric (salsoloid) and Kranz-ventrodorsal type. These revealed diagnostic features of the assimilating organs of this species in arid conditions noted C4-type photosynthesis. Based on the comparative biometric analysis of quantitative indices of the anatomical features of the assimilating organs, xero-halomorphic features predominate. Halomorphic features are in the cotyledons—thin outer walls of the epidermal cells;few stomata of the anomocytic and paracytic type;few rows of spongy cells (3 - 4 rows);few vascular bundles of the collateral type and xylem, in the leaf—large and thin outer walls of the epidermal cells;succulence of the leaf mesophyll, the presence of aquiferous cells;large palisade, keratin and aquiferous cells. Xeromorphic features in the cotyledons—small and numerous epidermal cells and hemiparacytic type stomata also deep immersion;small palisade cells and a high palisade index, small spongy, hypodermal and keratin cells;small diameter of the xylem in vascular bundles;in the leaf numerous epidermal cells and stomata also deeply immersed;presence and numerous multicellular nodular, dentate trichomes;multi-row water-bearing cells;high palisade index;small and numerous xylem;numerous peripheral vascular bundles of the collateral type. These identified specific diagnostic features showing adaptation to arid conditions can also serve in the identification of plant materials.

关键词： Morphology Anatomy Cotyledon Leaf salsola incanescens South-West Kyzylkum

Ecological problems and ecological restoration zoning of the Aral Sea

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第3期16卷 315-330页

作者： BAO Anming YU Tao XU Wenqiang LEI Jiaqiang JIAPAER guli CHEN Xi Tojibaev KOMILJON Shomurodov KHABIBULLO Xabibullaev B saGIDULLAEVICH Idirisov KAMALATDIN State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of GIS&RS Application Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia Urumqi 830011China Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent 100125Uzbekistan International Innovation Center for Aral Sea Basin under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Nukus 230100Uzbekistan

The Aral Sea was the fourth largest lake in the world but it has shrunk dramatically as a result of irrational human activities, triggering the "Aral Sea ecological crisis". The ecological problems of the Aral Sea have attracted widespread attention, and the alleviation of the Aral Sea ecological crisis has reached a consensus among the five Central Asian countries(Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan). In the past decades, many ecological management measures have been implemented for the ecological restoration of the Aral Sea. However, due to the lack of regional planning and zoning, the results are not ideal. In this study, we mapped the ecological zoning of the Aral Sea from the perspective of ecological restoration based on soil type, soil salinity, surface water, groundwater table, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI), land cover, and aerosol optical depth(AOD) data. Soil salinization and salt dust are the most prominent ecological problems in the Aral Sea. We divided the Aral Sea into 7 first-level ecological restoration subregions(North Aral Sea catchment area in the downstream of the Syr Darya River(Subregion Ⅰ);artificial flood overflow area in the downstream of the Aral Sea(Subregion Ⅱ);physical/chemical remediation area of the salt dust source area in the eastern part of the South Aral Sea(Subregion Ⅲ);physical/chemical remediation area of severe salinization in the central part of the South Aral Sea(Subregion Ⅳ);existing water surface and potential restoration area of the South Aral Sea(Subregion Ⅴ);Aral Sea vegetation natural recovery area(Subregion Ⅵ);and vegetation planting area with slight salinization in the South Aral Sea(Subregion Ⅶ)) and 14 second-level ecological restoration subregions according to the ecological zoning principles. Implementable measures are proposed for each ecological restoration subregion. For Subregion Ⅰ and Subregion Ⅱ with lower elevations, artificial flooding should be carried out to re

关键词： ecological restoration zoning salt and dust storms soil salinization ecological crisis Aral Sea Central Asia

新疆地区植被覆盖度时空变化及其影响因素分析

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植物生态学报 2024年第1期48卷 41-55页

作者：吴瀚白洁李均力古丽•加帕尔包安明中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲国家重点实验室乌鲁木齐830011 中国科学院大学北京100049 新疆遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室乌鲁木齐830011

新疆作为我国西北生态安全屏障的核心区域,生态环境状况和质量的格局变化和影响机制一直备受关注。该研究基于2003-2020年MODIS地表反照率数据集(MOD09A1),利用改进的三梯度差法获取植被覆盖度(FVC),运用线性回归、偏相关分析、Tukey检... 详细信息

新疆作为我国西北生态安全屏障的核心区域,生态环境状况和质量的格局变化和影响机制一直备受关注。该研究基于2003-2020年MODIS地表反照率数据集(MOD09A1),利用改进的三梯度差法获取植被覆盖度(FVC),运用线性回归、偏相关分析、Tukey检验等多种统计方法,探讨新疆地区FVC时空变化规律及定量温度、降水量与地下水储量对其的贡献。主要结果:(1)近18年新疆地区平均FVC由20.08%提高到21.76%,整体呈增长趋势(增速为0.19%·a^(-1)),且2008年以后呈快速增长阶段;其中,耕地增速最大(0.66%·a^(-1)),稀疏草地增速最慢(0.11%·a^(-1))。(2)温度是新疆生长季FVC的重要影响因素,温度对FVC影响集中在春季和秋季;而降水量和地下水储量是夏季FVC的主要影响因素。(3)夏季地下水储量是灌丛和耕地FVC的最主要影响因素;夏季降水量对草地FVC的影响最大,而夏季地下水储量对稀疏草地FVC的影响较大。(4)温度对新疆FVC的影响随湿润程度增加而减弱,而降水量的影响则随之增强;地下水储量影响随湿润程度增加呈先增加后减少趋势。该研究结果可为新疆生态恢复和建设提供科学理论依据,对于推动新疆的生态文明建设和绿色可持续发展具有重要意义。

关键词：植被覆盖度改进的三梯度差法偏相关分析时空变化干旱区新疆

Study on the Textual Coherence Function of Conjunctions in Political Texts and Their Translation Reconstruction

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第1期8卷 25-30页

作者： Goya guli Kader Jingwen Qiao Aixia Yang Xinjiang University The Belt and Road Initiative National Regional Center of State Ethnic Affairs Commission–“Center for Five Central Asian Countries and Russian Studies”Urumqi 830046Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina College of Foreign Languages Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

The assessment of translation quality in political texts is primarily based on achieving effective *** the translation process,it is essential to not only accurately convey the original content but also effectively transform the structural mechanisms of the source *** the translation reconstruction of political texts,various textual cohesion methods are often employed,with conjunctions serving as a primary means for semantic coherence within text units.

关键词： Political texts Conjunctions Textual cohesion Chinese to Russian translation

Structural-Adaptation Features of Assimilation Organs of the Species salsola incanescens Cam. in Conditions of Kyzylkum

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American Journal of Plant Sciences（美国植物学期刊） 2024年第7期 589页

作者： guli A.Ibrokhimova Guljan M.Duschanova

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超高压葡萄罐头关键工艺技术研究

现代食品 2024年第8期30卷 189-191页

作者：热比古丽·哈力克艾则提古力·阿里木张斌杜娟新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所新疆鄯善838201

本文研究葡萄品种、可溶性固形物、糖液配比和包装等因素对葡萄超高压罐头品质的影响。通过选用5个无核品种、5个有核品种,试验不同杀菌方式对葡萄罐头的感官指标、色泽等的影响。试验结果显示,火州翠玉葡萄采用超高压杀菌、葡萄制罐的... 详细信息

本文研究葡萄品种、可溶性固形物、糖液配比和包装等因素对葡萄超高压罐头品质的影响。通过选用5个无核品种、5个有核品种,试验不同杀菌方式对葡萄罐头的感官指标、色泽等的影响。试验结果显示,火州翠玉葡萄采用超高压杀菌、葡萄制罐的效果最好,有效地保持了葡萄鲜果的感官品质。

关键词：葡萄超高压食品加工工艺

促干剂预处理下晾干和烘干对10个葡萄品种制干效果的影响

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南方农业 2024年第18期18卷 46-49页

作者：张斌热比古丽·哈力克艾则提古力·阿里木杜娟新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所新疆鄯善838201

为探讨不同葡萄品种的制干效果,选用5个无核品种、5个有核品种开展葡萄品种果实制干品质比较评价研究,测定色泽、出干率等指标。结果表明,促干剂预处理下,烘干方式的葡萄干燥时间比晾干短。促干剂组的晾干,紫霞玫瑰葡萄失水率最低、出... 详细信息

为探讨不同葡萄品种的制干效果,选用5个无核品种、5个有核品种开展葡萄品种果实制干品质比较评价研究,测定色泽、出干率等指标。结果表明,促干剂预处理下,烘干方式的葡萄干燥时间比晾干短。促干剂组的晾干,紫霞玫瑰葡萄失水率最低、出干率最高,葡萄制干的效果最好,能有效地减缓葡萄制干过程中水分的散失;促干剂组的热风烘干,巨峰葡萄总色差值最低,颜色变化最小,制干效果明显。

关键词：葡萄干燥方式食品加工加工工艺

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Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide Spheres

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2011年第3期27卷 350-353页

作者： guli Mi-na CHEN Yu-ning LI Xiao-tiao Solar Energy Center Renewable Energy School North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

Mesoporous titanium dioxide spheres were synthesized by a convenient solvothermal method at room temperature with tetraethyl titanate as a precursor. Investigation by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms confirms that the sample has a mesostructure with a higher specific surface area and shows that the mesoporous TiO2 spheres have a diameter of 2 μm, the average pore size is about 5.9 nm, and the BET surface area and specific pore volume are about 236 m2/g and 2.116 cm3/g, respectively. The anatase and rutile mesoporous TiO2 spheres calcined at 700 °C show much better photocatalytic activity than the samples calcined at other temperatures and is comparable to an uncalcined sample in the photodegradation of Methyl Blue（MB） under the UV irradiation.

关键词： Mesoporous Sphere Titanium dioxide

评估三种不同品牌的新型冠状病毒抗原洗脱液对甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原检测盒的性能影响

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黑龙江医学 2024年第11期48卷 1334-1336页

作者：张龙锋再屯古丽芮棵江苏大学附属医院检验科江苏镇江212001 江苏大学医学院江苏镇江212001

目的:评估三种品牌新型冠状病毒抗原洗脱液对雅培(上海)诊断产品销售有限公司生产的Clearview甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原检测盒的性能影响,探讨研究使用一个样本同时进行新型冠状病毒抗原和甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原两种检测的可行性。方法:选... 详细信息

目的:评估三种品牌新型冠状病毒抗原洗脱液对雅培(上海)诊断产品销售有限公司生产的Clearview甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原检测盒的性能影响,探讨研究使用一个样本同时进行新型冠状病毒抗原和甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原两种检测的可行性。方法:选取江苏大学附属医院就诊的102例患者,每人采取两根鼻拭子。按照各自的产品说明书对同一患者采集的双份鼻拭子分别用所选的三种品牌中的一种新型冠状病毒抗原洗脱液和甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原洗脱液进行抗原洗脱、同时检测甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原检测,对检测的结果进行符合率分析。结果:广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司的新型冠状病毒抗原洗脱液的检测Clearview甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原的结果,甲型流感病毒抗原阳性符合率为100%;乙型流感病毒抗原阳性符合率、阴性符合率、总符合率均为100%。杭州艾康生物技术有限公司的新型冠状病毒抗原洗脱液的检测Clearview甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原的结果,甲型流感病毒抗原阳性符合率、乙型流感病毒抗原阳性符合率均为100%;阴性符合率为90%;总符合率为97%。浙江东方基因生物制品有限公司的新型冠状病毒抗原洗脱液的检测Clearview甲型/乙型流感病毒的结果,甲型流感病毒抗原阳性符合率、乙型流感病毒抗原阳性符合率、阴性符合率、总符合率均为100%。结论:所试验的三种品牌的新型冠状病毒抗原洗脱液适用于雅培(上海)诊断产品销售有限公司生产的Clearview甲型/乙型流感病毒抗原检测。

关键词：甲型流感病毒抗原乙型流感病毒抗原新型冠状病毒抗原洗脱液符合率