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Emerging Contaminants 2020年第1期6卷 53-61页

作者： pablo andres cano Marcela Jaramillo-Baquero Henry Zúniga-Benítez Yudy A.Londono Gustavo A.Penuela Facultad de Ingeniería Tecnologico de Antioquia Institucion UniversitariaCalle 78B#72A-220MedellínColombia Departamento de Ingeniería Química Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad de Antioquia UdeACalle 70#52-21MedellínColombia Grupo GDCON Facultad de IngenieríaSede de Investigacion Universitaria(SIU)Universidad de Antioquia UdeACalle 70#52-21MedellínColombia

Azithromycin(AZT)is a broad-spectrum antibiotic from the group of macrolides that acts against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,which has promoted its use in the treatment of different respiratory and sexually transmitted ***,its presence in environmental matrices and in the effluents of conventional wastewater treatment plants has been evidenced in recent years,which reflects the need to develop new treatment alternatives that allow its total removal and minimize the eventual adverse effects,selection of resistant bacterial strains,associated with its presence in water *** sunlight radiation and H2O2 were used to remove AZT from water assessing the effects of operational parameters like the solution initial pH and the peroxide *** indicate that hydroxyl free radical is the main responsible for pollutant removal but acidic solution conditions and larger H2O2 doses negatively affect OHgeneration under the evaluated experimental *** removal was almost complete after 120 min of *** addition,reduction of the organic carbon content in the treated samples was^50.0%;and a significant increase of nitrates concentration in solution was evidenced.

关键词： Advanced oxidation Antibiotics Azithromycin Hydrogen peroxide Sunlight Wastewater treatment

Multi-omic study to unmask genes involved in prostate cancer development in amulti-case family

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Cancer Communications 2024年第3期44卷 443-447页

作者： Lucia Chica-Redecillas Sergio Cuenca-Lopez Eduardo andres-Leon Laura Carmen Terron-Camero Blanca cano-Gutierrez Jose Manuel Cozar Jose Antonio Lorente Fernando Vazquez-Alonso Luis Javier Martinez-Gonzalez Maria Jesus Alvarez-Cubero GENYO Centre for Genomics and Oncological ResearchPfizerUniversity of GranadaAndalusian Regional GovernmentPTS GranadaGranadaGranadaSpain Department of Biochemistry Molecular Biology III and ImmunologyFaculty of MedicineUniversity of GranadaPTS GranadaGranadaGranadaSpain Bioinformatics Unit Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine“López-Neyra”Spanish National Research CouncilGranadaGranadaSpain Nursery Service.University Hospital Clínico San Cecilio GranadaGranadaSpain Urology Department University Hospital Virgen de las NievesGranadaGranadaSpain Legal Medicine and Toxicology Department Faculty of MedicineUniversity of GranadaPTS GranadaGranadaGranadaSpain Ibs Biosanitary Research InstituteGranadaGranadaSpain

Dear Editor,Hereditary prostate cancer(PC)comprises 5%-10%of all PC *** increased risk of PC in menwith a family his-tory of the disease is well known and is commonly caused by germline mutations,leading to clinical guidelines men-tioning various genes for identifying high-risk ***,the complex inheritance patterns involvingmul-tiple single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)make it a genetically heterogeneous disease,with genetic testing still in its early stages.

关键词： cancer clinical cases

Physical activity and amyloid beta in middle-aged and older adults:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 133-144页

作者： María Rodriguez-Ayllon Patricio Solis-Urra Cristina Arroyo-ávila Miriam álvarez-Ortega pablo Molina-García Cristina Molina-Hidalgo Manuel Gómez-Río Belinda Brown Kirk I.Erickson Irene Esteban-Cornejo Department of Epidemiology Erasmus University Medical Center RotterdamRotterdamGD 3015the Netherlands Department of Physical Education and Sports Faculty of Sport SciencesSport and Health University Research Institute(iMUDS)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Faculty of Education and Social Sciences Universidad Andres BelloVina del Mar 2531015Chile Department of Nuclear Medicine Virgen de las Nieves University HospitalInstitute of Biosanitary Research of Granada(IBS)Granada 18014Spain Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service Virgen de las Nieves University HospitalInstitute of Biosanitary Research of Granada(IBS)Granada 18014Spain Department of Psychology University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15260USA Centre for Healthy Ageing Health Futures InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia Advent Health Research Institute Neuroscience Institute OrlandoOrlandoFL 32803USA Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition Research Center(CIBERobn) Institute of Health Carlos Ⅲ(ISCⅢ)Madrid 28029Spain

Background:One of the pathological hallmarks distinguishing Alzheimer’s disease from other dementias is the accumulation of amyloid beta(Aβ).Higher physical activity is associated with decreased dementia risk,and one potential path could be through Aβlevels *** aimed to explore the relationship between physical activity and Aβin middle-aged and older ***:A systematic search of PubMed,Web of Science,PsycINFO,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,and SPORTDiscus was performed from inception to April 28,*** were eligible if they included physical activity and Aβdata in adults aged 45 years or ***-level metaanalyses of intervention and observational studies were performed to examine the role of physical activity in modulating Aβ***:In total,37 articles were included(8 randomized controlled trials,3 non-randomized controlled trials,4 prospective longitudinal studies,and 22 cross-sectional studies).The overall effect size of physical activity interventions on changes in blood Aβwas medium(pooled standardized mean difference=-0.69,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-1.41 to 0.03;I^(2)=74.6%).However,these results were not statistically significant,and there were not enough studies to explore the effects of physical activity on cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)and brain Aβ.Data from observational studies were examined based on measurements of Aβin the brain using positron emission tomography scans,CSF,and *** physical activity was positively associated with Aβonly in the CSF(Estimate r=0.12;95%CI:0.05-0.18;I^(2)=38.00%).Conclusion:Physical activity might moderately reduce blood Aβin middle-aged and older ***,results were only near statistical significance and might be interpreted with caution given the methodological limitations observed in some of the included *** observational studies,higher levels of physical activity were positively associated with Aβonly in ***,further research is needed t

关键词： Aging Cognitive impairment Dementia Exercise PET

NHC-catalysed[3+2]-asymmetric annulation between pyrazolin-4,5-diones and enals:synthesis of novel spirocyclic pyrazolone γ-butyrolactones and computational study of mechanism and stereoselectivity

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Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022年第2期9卷 420-427页

作者： Marta Gil-Ordonez Alicia Maestro pablo Ortega pablo G.Jambrina Jose M.andres GIR-SintACat-Instituto Universitario CINQUIMA y Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de ValladolidPaseo Belén 747011 ValladolidSpain Departamento de Química Física University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

Chiral pyrazolones with a spirocyclic centre at the C4-position are widely found in a large family of medically relevant *** recent years,organocatalysis,particularly that performed with quiral N-heterocyclic carbenes(NHCs),has allowed the enantioselective synthesis of these spirocyclic compounds despite its inherent *** this work,we describe the fully diastereo-and highly enantioselective synthesis of novel spirocyclic pyrazolone γ-butyrolactones via NHC-catalysed[3+2]annulation reaction of enals and 1H-pyrazol-4,*** understand the catalytic mechanism and origin of stereoselectivity,electronic structure calculations were carried *** considering various pathways,we concluded that the stereoselectivity-determining step is the formation of the lactone that proceeds after addition of the NHC derived homoenolate to the electrophilic carbonyl group of pyrazolin-4,*** calculations predict that the free energy barrier is lower for the(RS)product,which is also the main product experimentally obtained.

关键词： synthesis spiro mechanism

The Effect of Brain Gym on Global Cognitive Function of Institutionalized Older People

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第3期24卷 375-383页

作者： Araceli cano-Estrada Araceli Jimenez-Mendoza Denny Contreras-Guerrero Mario Hernandes-Alejandro andres Salas-Casas Escuela Superior de Tlahuelilpan Universidad Autónoma del Estado de HidalgoTlahuelilpanHidalgoMéxico Escuela Nacional de Enfermería y Obstetricia.Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico CityMéxico Departomento de Bioingenieria Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología del Instituto Politecnico Nacional(UPIBIIPN)Mexico CityMexico Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud.Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo.Pachuca Hidalgo.México.Scuela Superior de TlahuelilpanUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de HidalgoTlahuelilpanHidalgoMéxico

Cognitive function of older adults is influenced by several factors such as age,sex,education,and physical activity so that it can impact the decrease in progressive cognitive *** is necessary to implement cognitive training in old people’s care to prevent or delay the onset of age-related cognitive *** gym is a series of simple motion exercises and is an alternative therapy that stimulates the *** study aims to evaluate the effect of brain gym as a cognitive training intervention on global cognitive functioning of institutionalized older *** study is a non-randomized quasi-experimental one using pre-and post-test control group *** participants of the study were 65 years old or older who had been part of gerontological centers from a local *** were divided into two groups:control and intervention,each one with 15 ***-Mental State Examination was applied to the sample before and after the cognitive *** brain gym training consists of bi-weekly group meeting for 12 weeks,lasting 50 min *** treated group had a significantly better global cognitive ***(memory),orientation and language skills were the domains with the most significant changes(p<0.05).On the other hand,no significant changes were found in the participants of control groups during post *** results suggest that cognitive training based in brain gym improves global cognitive function of institutionalized older people lease type your abstract *** of a research paper is typically 200 to 400 words in length,and 150 to 300 words for a review *** shall be running continuously(not structured)and shall not include reference *** that appear only once in the abstract should be defined in *** abbreviations appear more than once,the full definitions should be provided first before they can be used elsewhere.

关键词： Cognitive function brain gymnastic older people gerontological center physical activity

Has platelet-rich plasma any role in partial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament?Prospective comparative study

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2021年第6期12卷 423-432页

作者： Juan pablo Zicaro Ignacio Garcia-Mansilla andres Zuain Carlos Yacuzzi Matias Costa-Paz Knee Division Hospital Italiano de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires 1181Argentina

BACKGROUND Partial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)are frequent,and there is still considerable controversy surrounding their diagnosis,natural history and *** To examine patient-reported outcomes,physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)findings of partial ACL tears treated with an intraarticular injection of platelet-rich plasma(PRP)compared to a control *** From January 2015 to November 2017,consecutive patients from a single institution with partial ACL tears treated nonoperatively were prospectively *** tears were defined as a positive Lachman test with a clear endpoint,a negative pivot-shift and less than 3 mm of side-to-side difference using the KT1000 *** in group 1 were treated with one intraarticular injection of PRP and specific physical therapy *** group consisted of patients treated only with physical *** analyzed data included physical examination,Tegner activity level and Lysholm and International Knee Documentation Committee *** MRI findings and at 6 mo follow-up were *** was defined as those patients with clinical instability at follow-up that required a subsequent ACL *** A total of 40 patients where included,21 treated with PRP injection with a mean follow-up of 25 mo[standard deviation(SD):3.6]and 19 in the control group with a mean follow-up of 25 mo(SD:5.68).Overall failure rate was 32.0%(n=13).No significant differences were observed between groups regarding subjective outcomes,return to sport and failure *** findings revealed an improvement in the ACL signal in half of the patients of both ***,we did not find a significant relationship between MRI findings and clinical *** Overall,95.0%of patients returned to sports at a mean follow-up of 25 *** time to return to sports was 4 *** of these patients,almost 30.0%in each group had a new episode of instability

关键词： Anterior cruciate ligament Partial tears Platelet-rich plasma Non-operative treatment

Diversity and Decentralization in the Democratization Process in Spain

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2014年第2期2卷 111-119页

作者： pablo Porez Lopez Jorge Lafuente del cano Universidad de Navarra Pamplona Spain Universidad de Valladolid Valladolid Spain

This paper will deal with the history of an important political change in Spain during the transition to democracy between 1976 and 1982： the transformation of a unitary and centralized state to one composed of several political units capable of self-government. The starting point of that process was the confirmation of regional diversity and of the existence of clearly differentiated political sensibilities in some of its territories. The researchers shall rely especially on the legacy of some of the principal actors, and explore the connection between such diversity and the political change that took place.

关键词： Spain Europeanism European Union democratization decentralization

Agronomic assessment of two populations of intermediate wheatgrass—Kernza^(®)(Thinopyrum intermedium)in temperate South America

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Grassland Research 2022年第4期1卷 262-278页

作者： andres Locatelli Lucia Gutierrez Olivier Duchene pablo R.Speranza Valentin D.Picasso Risso Polo agro-alimentario Centro Universitario Litoral NorteEstacion Experimental Mario Antonio CassinoniUniversidad de la RepúblicaPaysanduUruguay Departamento de Producción Vegetal Facultad de AgronomiaUniversidad de la RepúblicaPaysanduUruguay Departamento de Biometría Estadística y ComputaciónFacultad de AgronomíaUniversidad de la RepúblicaMontevideoUruguay Department of Agronomy University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA Agroecology and Environment Research Unit ISARALyonFrance Departamento de Biología Vegetal Facultad de AgronomiaUniversidad de la RepúblicaMontevideoUruguay Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas Facultad de AgronomiaUniversidad de la RepúblicaMontevideoUruguay

Background Kernza®intermediate wheatgrass is a perennial grain and forage crop that can provide several ecosystem *** research efforts focused on Kernza have taken place in high *** goal of this study was to evaluate,for the first time,the agronomic performance of Kernza in a low-latitude region with mild *** A KS-cycle 4 Kernza population(A)was planted in spring in Wisconsin,USA,and selected in one cycle for lower vernalization requirements,obtaining a new population(B).These two populations,at three nitrogen(N)fertilization rates,were evaluated in a full factorial,completely randomized field experiment in Uruguay over 2 *** The populations were similar in grain yields and flowering time in the 1st year,but population B had 63%lower grain yield in the 2nd year and 20%lower forage yield throughout the *** the N rate to 160 kg ha−1 led to a 63%increase in grain yield and 28%increase in forage yield across *** yields and nutritive values were similar to those reported in the northern ***,grain yields for both the 1st(316 kg ha−1)and 2nd year(41 kg ha−1)were lower due to reduced flowering and weed *** Expansion of Kernza to lower-latitude regions will require further breeding to improve reproductive performance.

关键词： low-latitude regions nitrogen fertilization rates perennial grains Thinopyrum intermedium vernalization requirements

Selecting the best strategy of treatment in newly diagnosed advanced-stage ovarian cancer patients

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World Journal of Methodology 2015年第4期5卷 196-202页

作者： Lucas Minig Cristina Zorrero pablo Padilla Iserte andres Poveda Gynecology Department Clinical Area of Gynecologic Oncology Valencian Institue of Oncology Medical Oncology Department Clinical Area of Gynecologic Oncology Valencian Institue of Oncology

Although it is assumed that the combination of chemotherapy and radical surgery should be indicated in all newly diagnosed advanced-stage ovarian cancer patients, one of the main raised questions is how to select the best strategy of initial treatment in this group of patients, neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery or primary debulking surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. The selection criteria to offer one strategy over the other as well as a stepwise patient selection for initial treatment are described. Selecting the best strategy of treatment in newly diagnosed advanced stage ovarian cancer patients is a multifactorial and multidisciplinary decision. Several factors should be taken into consideration:(1) the disease factor, related to the extension and localization of the disease as well as tumor biology;(2) the patient factor, associated with patient age, poor performance status, and co-morbidities; and(3) institutional infrastructure factor, related to the lack of prolonged operative time, an appropriate surgical armamentarium, as well as well-equipped intensive care units with well-trained personnel.

关键词： Ovarian cancer Advanced stage Primary debulking surgery Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Patients' selection

Mixing Efficiency across Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmeyer-Meshkov Fronts

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2015年第2期5卷 145-150页

作者： Jose Manuel Redondo Pilar Lopez Gonzalez-Nieto Jose Leandro cano German andres Garzon Applied Physics Department Politecnica University of Catalu&#241 a (UPC) Barcelona Spain Applied Mathematics Department Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) Madrid Spain Earth Physics Astronomy and Astrophsics II Department Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) Madrid Spain

Mixing generated by gravitational acceleration and the role of local turbulence measured through multifractal methods is examined in numerical experiments of Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov driven front occurring at density interfaces. The global advance of the fronts is compared with laboratory experiments and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are calculated in both large eddy simulation (LES) and kinematic simulation KS models. In this experimental method, the mixing processes are generated by the evolution of a discrete set of forced turbulent plumes. We describe the corresponding qualitative results and the quantitative conclusions based on measures of the density field and of the height of the fluid layers. We present an experimental analysis to characterize the partial mixing process. The conclusions of this analysis are related to the mixing efficiency and the height of the final mixed layer as functions of the Atwood number, which ranges from 9.8 × 10−3 to 1.34 × 10−1.

关键词： Rayleigh-Taylor Instability Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability Mixing Efficiency Front Evolution Fractal Dimension