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Mouse cerebellar Purkinje cell damage induced by diphenylhydantoin acute intoxication

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BIOCELL 2015年第2期39卷 33-39页

作者： orlando j.castejón Biological Research Institute and Faculty of Medicine Zulia UniversityMaracaiboVenezuela

Twenty one days old Swiss albino mice that received diphenylhydantoin(25 mg/kg,i.p.,daily for 15 days)progressively developed gait alterations,changes of behavior and cerebellar *** slices were processed by conventional transmission electron *** body of Purkinje cells exhibited fragmented limiting plasma membranes,dilated nuclear envelopes,swelling and disassembly of nuclear pores,enlargement of rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum and a notable detachment of membrane associated ribosomes,to-gether with distorted vacuoles of smooth endoplasmic reticulum,bizarre shaped and swollen mitochondria with dilated cristae,as well as disrupted limiting lysosomal *** axosomatic synapses apparently corresponding to basket cell axonal endings were *** Purkinje cell axon initial segments exhibited vacuolar degeneration of myelin sheath,dilated axoplasmic tubular bundles,fragmented axonal mem-branes,swollen mitochondria,and disassembly of cytoskeletal *** edematous and clear secondary and tertiary dendrites exhibited areas of dilated cisterns of smooth endoplasmic reticulum,clear and dark mul-tivesicular bodies,and coated *** dendritic ramifications exhibited an electron dense *** and large climbing fiber endings were observed making axodendritic synapses with edematous Purkinje *** presynaptic endings appeared depleted or containing few synaptic *** syn-apses did not exhibit pre-and postsynaptic *** the molecular layer,the edematous synaptic varicosities of parallel fibers containing pleomorphic synaptic vesicles and dense extravesicular substance were observed making asymmetric synaptic contacts with swollen Purkinje dendritic *** findings are postulated as pathogenic mechanisms of mouse cerebellar ataxia.

关键词： Purkinje cell cytotoxic edema diphenylhydantoin toxicity electron microscopy

Liquid metal compartmented by polyphenol-mediated nanointerfaces enables high-performance thermal management on electronic devices

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InfoMat 2024年第1期6卷 83-95页

作者： Chaojun Zhang Yang Tang Tianyu Guo Yizhou Sang Ding Li Xiaoling Wang orlando j.Rojas junling Guo BMI Center for Biomass Materials and nanointerfaces College of Biomass Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanthe People's Republic of China Bioproducts Institute Departments of Chemical and Biological EngineeringThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada Institute of Development Studies Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChengduSichuanthe People's Republic of China national Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuanthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuanthe People's Republic of China

The exponentially increasing heat generation in electronic devices,induced by high power density and miniaturization,has become a dominant issue that affects carbon footprint,cost,performance,reliability,and *** metals(LMs)with high thermal conductivity are promising candidates for effective thermal management yet are facing pump-out and surface-spreading *** in the form of metallic particles can address these problems,but apparent alloying processes elevate the LM melting point,leading to severely deteriorated ***,we propose a facile and sustainable approach to address these challenges by using a biogenic supramolecular network as an effective diffusion barrier at copper particle-LM(EGaIn/Cu@TA)interfaces to achieve superior thermal *** supramolecular network promotes LM stability by reducing unfavorable alloying and fluidity *** EGaIn/Cu@TA exhibits a record-high metallic-mediated thermal conductivity(66.1 W m^(-1) K^(-1))and fluidic ***,mechanistic studies suggest the enhanced heat flow path after the incorporation of copper particles,generating heat dissipation suitable for computer central processing units,exceeding that of commercial *** results highlight the prospects of renewable macromolecules isolated from biomass for the rational design of nanointerfaces based on metallic particles and LM,paving a new and sustainable avenue for high-performance thermal management.

关键词： Electronic devices High thermal conductivity Liquid metals natural polyphenols Thermal management

Enhanced photoluminescence of a microporous quantum dot color conversion layer by inkjet printing

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nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7717-7725页

作者： junchi Chen Qihao jin Yidenekachew.j.Donie orlando.T.Perales Dmitry Busko Bryce.S.Richards Uli Lemmer Light Technology Institute(LTI) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Engesserstrasse 1376131 KarlsruheGermany Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Minnesota(UMN)421 Washington Ave.SEMinneapolisMN 55455-0132USA Institute for Microstructure Technology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

Owing to their high color purity,tunable bandgap,and high efficiency,quantum dots(QDs)have gained significant attention as color conversion materials for high-end display ***,inkjet-printed QD pixels show great potential for realizing full-color mini/micro-light emitting diode(micro-LED)-based *** a color conversion layer,the photoluminescence intensity of QDs is limited by the insufficient absorptance of the excitation light due to the lack of *** scatterers,such as titanium dioxide microparticles,have been applied after additional surface engineering for sufficient dispersity to prevent nozzle clogging in inkjet printing *** our work,as an alternative approach,we use inkjet printing for depositing a phase separating polymer ink based on polystyrene(PS)and polyethylene glycol(PEG).QD/polymer composite pixels with scattering micropores are *** morphology of the micropores can be tailored by the weight ratio between PS and PEG which enables the manipulation of scattering *** the presence of the microporous structure,the photoluminescence intensity of the QD film is enhanced by 110%in drop-cast films and by 35.3%in inkjet-printed QD pixel arrays compared to the reference samples.

关键词： porous structure inkjet printing phase separation quantum dots display technology

Highly divergent sympatric lineages of Leptotila verreauxi(Aves:Columbidae)suggest a secondary contact area in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec,Mexico

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 12-21页

作者： orlando j.Espinosa-Chávez Adolfo G.navarro-Sigüenza Hernando Rodríguez-Correa Luis A.Sánchez-González Museo de Zoología“Alfonso L.Herrera” Depto.de Biología EvolutivaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoApdo.Postal 70-399CP 04510Ciudad de MexicoMexico Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas Unidad de PosgradoEdificio D1◦PisoCircuito de PosgradosCiudad UniversitariaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCoyoacanCP 04510CDMXMexico Escuela nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.Antigua Carretera a Patzcuaro No.8701 Col.Ex Hacienda de San Jose de la HuertaC.P.58190MoreliaMichoacanMexico

Due to a complex geological and biotic history,the Isthmus of Tehuantepec(IT),has been long recognized as a driver for the evolutionary divergence of numerous lowland and highland *** distributed in the lowlands of the American continent,the White-Tipped Dove(Leptotila verreauxi)is a polytypic species with 13 recognized *** of these have been recorded in Mexico,and the distribution of three abuts at the IT,suggesting a contact *** estimate phylogenetic patterns,divergence times and genetic differentiation,we examined two mt DnA(nD2 and COI)and one n DnA(β-fibint 7)*** also used correlative ecological niche models(EnM)to assess whether ecological differences across the IT may have acted as a biogeographical *** estimated paleodistributions during the Middle Holocene,Last Glacial Maximum and Last Interglacial,to evaluate the influence of climate changes on the distribution and demographic *** results showed genetically distinct lineages that diverged approximately 2.5 million years *** and ecological factors may have played a dual role in promoting differentiation,but also in the formation of a secondary contact zone in the southern *** ecological niche comparisons indicated that the ecological niche of sympatric lineages at the IT are not identical,suggesting niches divergence;in addition,environmental niche models across the region indicated no abrupt biogeographic barriers,but the presence of regions with low *** results suggest that genetic differentiation originated by a vicariant event probably related to environmental factors,favored the evolution of different ecological ***,the absence of a biogeographic barrier but the presence of less suitable areas in the contact regions,suggest that secondary contact zones may be also maintained by climatic factors for the eastern group,but also by biotic interactions for the western group.

关键词： Biogeographical boundary Humid and dry forests Isthmus of Tehuantepec Phylogeography Secondary contact

The impact of maternal immune activation on the morphology and electrophysiological properties of postnatally-born neurons in the offspring

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 399-400页

作者： Emilio j.Galván Angelica Zepeda Departamento de Farmacobiología CINVESTAV Unidad Sur CdMxMéxico、Centro de Investigaciones sobre el EnvejecimientoCIE-CinvestavCdMxMéxico Departamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental Instituto de Investigaciones BiomédicasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUNAMCdMxMéxico

Pregnancy comes with a combination of physical changes and physiological immunosuppression that increases the susceptibility of women to pathogens and in turn,rises the prevalence of infectious diseases.

关键词： prevalence activation impact

Wettability,reactivity,and interface structure in Mg/ni system

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 659-672页

作者： S.Terlicka n.Sobczak Ł.Maj P.Darłak j.j.Sobczak Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences25 Reymonta Str.KrakowPoland Faculty of Foundry Engineering AGH University23 Reymonta Str.KrakowPoland

The sessile drop method was applied to the experimental investigation of the wetting and spreading behaviors of liquid Mg drops on pure ni *** comparison,the experiments were performed in two variants:(1)using the Capillary Purification(CP)procedure,which allows the non-contact heating and squeezing of a pure oxide-free Mg drop;(2)by classical Contact Heating(CH)*** high-temperature tests were performed under isothermal conditions(CP:760℃for 30 s;CH:715℃for 300 s)using Ar+5 wt%H_(2) *** the sessile drop tests,images of the Mg/ni couples were recorded by CCD cameras(57 fps),which were then applied to calculate the contact angles of metal/substrate *** and transmission electron microscopy analyses,both coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,were used for detailed structural characterization of the solidified *** was found that an oxide-free Mg drop obtained by the CP procedure showed a wetting phenomenon on the ni substrate(an average contact angleθnng and good wetting over the ni substrate(θ_((CP))~20°in 5 s)to form a final contact angle ofθ_(f(CP))~18°.In contrast,a different wetting behavior was observed for the CH procedure,where the unavoidable primary oxide film on the Mg surface blocked the spreading of liquid Mg showing apparently non-wetting behavior after 300 s contact at the test ***,in both cases,the deep craters formed in the ni substrates under the Mg drops and significant change in the structure of initially pure Mg drops to Mg-ni alloys suggest a strong dissolution of ni in liquid Mg and apparent values of the final contact angles measured for the Mg/ni system.

关键词： Magnesium-based alloys Sessile drop tests Capillary purification procedure Wettability Reactivity Contact angle

Characterization of bright betatron radiation generated by direct laser acceleration of electrons in plasma of near critical density

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 26-35页

作者： j.Cikhardt M.Gyrdymov S.Zähter P.Tavana M.M.Günther n.Bukharskii n.Borisenko j.jacoby X.F.Shen A.Pukhov n.E.Andreev O.n.Rosmej Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague16627 Prague 6Czech Republic Goethe University FrankfurtMax-von-Laue-Straße 160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Focused Energy GmbH Im Tiefen See 4564293 DarmstadtGermany national Research nuclear University MEPhI Kashirskoe shosse 31115409 MoscowRussian Federation Lebedev Physical Institute RAS Leninskiy Prospekt 53119991 MoscowRussian Federation Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf Universitätsstrasse 1DüsseldorfGermany joint Institute for High Temperatures RASIzhorskaya st.13Bldg.2125412 MoscowRussian Federation Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Institutskiy Pereulok 9141700 DolgoprudnyRussia

Directed x-rays produced in the interaction of sub-picosecond laser pulses of moderate relativistic intensity with plasma of near-critical density are investigated. Synchrotron-like (betatron) radiation occurs in the process of direct laser acceleration (DLA) of electrons in a relativisticlaser channel when the electrons undergo transverse betatron oscillations in self-generated quasi-static electric and magnetic fields. In anexperiment at the PHELIX laser system, high-current directed beams of DLA electrons with a mean energy ten times higher than the ponderomotive potential and maximum energy up to 100 MeV were measured at 10^(19) W/cm^(2)laser intensity. The spectrum of directed x-raysin the range of 5–60 keV was evaluated using two sets of Ross filters placed at 0°and 10°to the laser pulse propagation axis. The differential x-ray absorption method allowed for absolute measurements of the angular-dependent photon fluence. We report 10^(13) photons/sr withenergies >5 keV measured at 0°to the laser axis and a brilliance of 10^(21) photons s^(−1) mm^(−2) mrad−2(0.1%BW)−1. The angular distributionof the emission has an FWHM of 14°–16°. Thanks to the ultra-high photon fluence, point-like radiation source, and ultra-short emissiontime, DLA-based keV backlighters are promising for various applications in high-energy-density research with kilojoule petawatt-class laserfacilities.

关键词： laser acceleration critical

死亡的生态政治:新加坡丧葬改革中的土地与情感矛盾

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世界地理研究 2024年第4期33卷 24-35,50页

作者：高权 Woods orlando Lily Kong 周妍中山大学地理科学与规划学院广州510006 南方海洋科学与工程广东实验室(珠海) 珠海528406 新加坡管理大学综合研究学院新加坡188065

以新加坡丧葬改革为例,探讨死亡和宗教背后的生态政治、情感矛盾和土地使用问题。近年来人文地理学开始关注情感在塑造环境政治中的作用,但宗教与死亡作为一种社会情感力量却没有引起生态政治学的重视。本文认为死亡(包括丧葬和死亡仪式... 详细信息

以新加坡丧葬改革为例,探讨死亡和宗教背后的生态政治、情感矛盾和土地使用问题。近年来人文地理学开始关注情感在塑造环境政治中的作用,但宗教与死亡作为一种社会情感力量却没有引起生态政治学的重视。本文认为死亡(包括丧葬和死亡仪式)本质上是一种精神现象与生态政治现象的交织,因为它不仅是一种反映人类认知自然的精神景观(例如风水);同时,如何定义“合适的”丧葬方式又是一个与自然、土地和情感相互纠结的权力博弈过程。本文首先阐述了新加坡政府是如何利用生态政治话语对华人传统丧葬及其仪式进行世俗化改革,使得“死亡”可以从宗教领域中脱离而被纳入国家环境治理与生命政治的框架内。其次,研究关注新加坡华人如何响应国家的丧葬改革(特别是海葬的推广)以及如何对丧葬背后的情感、宗教和伦理问题进行协商。本研究将死亡议题引入生态政治学研究,思考丧葬背后的生态政治对生态文明与和谐社会建设的意义。

关键词：死亡华人宗教生态政治情感葬礼新加坡

Mucopolysaccharidosis typeⅢB:a current review and exploration of the AAV therapy landscape

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 355-359页

作者： Courtney j.Rouse Victoria n.jensen Coy D.Heldermon Lacerta Therapeutics AlachuaFLUSA University of Florida College of Medicine GainesvilleFLUSA

Mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢB is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene that encodes for *** results in the aggregation of heparan sulfate polysaccharides within cell lysosomes that leads to progressive and severe debilitating neurological *** treatment options are expensive,limited,and presently there are no approved cures for mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢ***-associated virus gene therapy has significantly advanced the field forward,allowing researchers to successfully design,enhance,and improve potential *** group recently published an effective treatment using a codon-optimized triple mutant adeno-associated virus 8 vector that restores n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels,auditory function,and lifespan in the murine model for mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢB to that seen in healthy ***,we review the current state of the field in relation to the capsid landscape,adeno-associated virus gene therapy and its successes and challenges in the clinic,and how novel adenoassociated virus capsid designs have evolved research in the mucopolysaccharidoses typeⅢB field.

关键词： adeno-associated virus central nervous system gene therapy heparan sulfate immune response mucopolysaccharidoses type IIIB n-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase newborn screening