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Implications of periostin in the development of subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced brain injuries

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Neural regeneration research 2017年第12期12卷 1982-1984页

作者： Hirofumi nishikawa Hidenori Suzuki Department of Neurosurgery Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan

Target of research in subarachnoid hemorrhage（SAH）：The outcome of aneurysmal SAH remains poor despite advances in the diagnosis and *** many factors related to patients,aneurysms,and institutions,as well as physiol... 详细信息

关键词： Implications of periostin the development subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced brain injuries

Correlations between IMC thickness and three factors in Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu alloy system

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2007年第4期17卷 686-690页

作者：孟工戈 T. Takemoto H. nishikawa College of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Joining and Welding research Institute Osaka UniversityIbalaki Osaka 567-0047 Japan

The effects of Ni content, soldering temperature and time on the IMC thickness in Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu and Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-0.2Co alloys were researched using uniform design method and computer programs. For each alloy, the factors were divided into three levels in the experiment. Two correlative equations are given by regression. They indicate that the effects of three factors on the function are in the mutual and quadratic forms. And the analysis of variance shows the equations are sound and meaningful. Using the equations, it is easy to search, predict and control the IMC thickness. The existence of element Co accelerates the crystallization and growing up of IMC.

关键词：锡银铜合金无铅焊料金属间化合物厚度均匀设计

A method for estimating the fraction of mineral dust in particulate matter using PM2.5-to-PM10 ratios

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Particuology 2016年第5期14卷 114-120页

作者： Nobuo Sugimoto Atsushi Shimizu Ichiro Matsui Masataka nishikawa Center for Environmental Measurement and Analysis National Institute for Environmental Studies 16-20nogawa Tsukuba 305-8506 Japan Tokyo University of Science Environmental Safety Center 1-3 Kagurazaka Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601Japan

A simple method for estimating the contributions of mineral dust to PM2.5, PM10, or TSP is presented. The method is based on the assumption of external mixing of two types of particles with different PM2.5/PM10 ratios, The method was applied to local and transported dust events observed in Tsukuba, Japan, and was compared with collocated polarization lidar measurements. The method was then applied to three dust events that occurred in Oki, rishiri, and Ochiishi,Japan, in 2012. The results showed that the method was useful for detecting mineral dust and for qualitatively describing the mixing of dust with anthropogenic aerosols.

关键词： Mineral dust PM2.5 dust fraction PM2.5 to PM10 ratio Atmospheric mixing Lidar Depolarization ratio

Matricellular proteins as possible biomarkers for early brain injury after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

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Neural regeneration research 2018年第7期13卷 1175-1178页

作者： Hidenori Suzuki Hirofumi nishikawa Fumihiro Kawakita Department of Neurosurgery Mie University Graduate School of Medicine

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage remains devastating,and the most important determinant of poor outcome is early brain injury（EBI）.In clinical settings,as a surrogate marker of EBI,loss of consciousness at ictus,poor initial clinical grades,and some radiographic findings are used,but these markers are somewhat ***,it is imperative to find biomarkers of EBI that have beneficial prognostic and therapeutic *** our opinion,an ideal biomarker is a molecule that is implicated in the pathogenesis of both EBI and subsequently developing delayed cerebral ischemia（DCI）,being a therapeutic target,and can be measured easily in the peripheral blood in an acute stage.A good candidate of such a biomarker is a matricellular protein,which is a secreted,inducible and multifunctional extracellular matrix *** are many kinds of matricellular proteins reported,but only tenascin-C,osteopontin,galectin-3 and periostin are reported relevant to EBI and *** biomarkers of EBI may stratify aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients into categories of risk to develop DCI,and allow objective monitoring of the response to treatment for EBI and earlier diagnosis of *** review emphasizes that further investigation of matricellular proteins as an avenue for biomarker discovery is warranted.

关键词： biomarker early brain injury galectin-3 matricellular protein osteopontin periostin subarachnoid hemorrhage tenascin-C

Mucosal patterns change after Helicobacter pylori eradication:Evaluation using blue laser imaging in patients with atrophic gastritis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第17期29卷 2657-2665页

作者： Yoshiyuki nishikawa Yoshio Ikeda Hidehiro Murakami Shin-Ichiro Hori Megumi Yoshimatsu Naoki nishikawa Department of Gastroenterology Nishikawa Gastrointestinal ClinicMatsuyama 790-0878EhimeJapan Endoscopy Center Ehime University HospitalToon 791-0295EhimeJapan Department of Internal Medicine Saiseikai Matsuyama HospitalMatsuyama 791-8026EhimeJapan Department of Gastroenterology Himeji Red Cross HospitalHimeji 670-8540HyogoJapan Department of Gastroenterology National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer CenterMatsuyama 791-0280EhimeJapan Department of Gastroenterology Matsuyama Shimin HospitalMatsuyama 790-0067EhimeJapan

BACKGrOUND Mucosal patterns(MPs)observed on blue laser imaging in patients with atrophic gastritis can be classified as spotty,cracked,and ***,we hypothesized that the spotty pattern may change to the cracked pattern after Helicobacter pylori(***)*** To further substantiate and comprehensively investigate MP changes after *** eradication in a larger number of *** We included 768 patients who were diagnosed with atrophic gastritis with evaluable MP using upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at the nishikawa Gastrointestinal Clinic,*** them,325 patients were ***-positive,and of them,101 patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy before and after *** eradication were evaluated for post-eradication MP *** patients’MPs were interpreted by three experienced endoscopists who were blinded to their clinical *** Among 76 patients with the spotty pattern before or after *** eradication,the pattern disappeared or decreased in 67 patients[88.2%,95%confidence interval(CI):79.0%-93.6%),appeared or increased in 8 patients(10.5%,95%CI:5.4%-19.4%),and showed no change in 1 patient(1.3%,95%CI:0.2%-7.1%).In 90 patients with the cracked pattern before or after *** eradication,the pattern disappeared or decreased in 7 patients(7.8%,95%CI:3.8%-15.2%),appeared or increased in 79 patients(87.8%,95%CI:79.4%-93.0%),and showed no change in 4 patients(4.4%,95%CI:1.7%-10.9%).In 70 patients with the mottled pattern before or after *** eradication,the pattern disappeared or decreased in 28 patients(40.0%,95%CI:29.3%-51.7%),appeared or increased in 35 patients(50.0%,95%CI:38.6%-61.4%),and showed no change in 7 patients(10.0%,95%CI:4.9%-19.2%).CONCLUSION After *** eradication,MPs changed from spotty to cracked in most patients,which may help endoscopists easily and precisely evaluate ***-related gastritis status.

关键词： Atrophic gastritis Helicobacter pylori Gastrointestinal endoscopy Image enhancement Classification

Effect of elements Ni and Co on morphology and type of IMC at Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu solder joint interface

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2009年第5期16卷 648-651页

作者：孟工戈 TAKEMOTO Tadashi nishikawa Hiroshi School of Material Science & Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Joining and Welding research Institute Osaka University

The intermetallic compound (IMC) is hard and brittle,and its forming and growth at soldering joint interface is an important issue in joint *** data obtained by digital optical electronic microscope indicate that the addition of element Co changes the IMC morphology from ball-like and bar-like to distinct and sharp in crest lines and *** addition of elements Ni and Co in Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu solder promotes the nucleation and makes the IMC size *** electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) determines the chemical compositions and confirms that the IMC is changed into the (Cu,Co,Ni)6Sn5+(Cu,Co,Ni)3Sn4 mixed type from the type of Cu6Sn5 with the elements Ni and Co in the solder.

关键词： Sn-3Ag-0. 5Cu solder IMC Ni/Co morphology type

Novel interface regulation of Sn1.0Ag0.5Cu composite solders reinforced with modified ZrO_(2):Microstructure and mechanical properties

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第30期125卷 157-170页

作者： Fupeng Huo Zhi Jin Duy Le Han Jiahui Li Keke Zhang Hiroshi nishikawa Joining and Welding research Institute Osaka UniversityIbarakiOsaka 565-0047Japan Graduate School of Engineering Osaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Department of Welding Engineering and Metals Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringHanoi University of Science and TechnologyNo.1 Dai Co VietHai Ba TrungHanoiViet Nam

With the trends of miniaturization and high density of electronic packaging,there has been an urgent demand to open up lead-free solders with high strength and *** this study,a ZrO_(2)-reinforced Sn1.0Ag0.5Cu composite solder was ***,surface modification on ZrO_(2) was conducted with ball milling-pyrolysis ***,NiO modified ZrO_(2)(NiO/ZrO_(2))was added to the solder matrix with ultrasonic *** morphology and interface of NiO/ZrO_(2) were ***,the microstructure,interface and mechanical properties of the composite solders were systematically *** results showed that NiO nanoparticles were evenly adhered to the ZrO_(2) surface,and the interface relationship between them was semi-coherent and ***,an appropriate addition of NiO/ZrO_(2) could refine the microstructure of composite *** refinement mechanism was systematically ***,a micro-mechanical lock and non-micropored clean interface was formed between NiO/ZrO_(2) and the solder *** Sn/NiO/ZrO_(2) interface system based on mutual solid solution was ingeniously *** ultimate tensile strength and elongation were increased synergistically,and the fracture mechanism transformed from a ductile−brittle mixed fracture mode to a ductile fracture ***,a lead-free solder with high strength and ductility was obtained.

关键词： SnAgCu composite solder ZrO_(2)nanoparticles refinement mechanism Surface modification Interface reinforcements

PIV Measurements of Flows around the Wind Turbines with a Flanged-Diffuser Shroud

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Journal of Thermal Science 2008年第4期17卷 375-380页

作者： Kazuhiko Toshimitsu Koutarou nishikawa Wataru Haruki Shinichi Oono Manabu Takao Yuji Ohya Dept.of Mechanical Engineering Oita National College of Technology Kawasaki Precision Machinery Ltd. Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Machine & Electronics Co. Ltd. Dept.of Mechanical Engineering Matsue National Collage of Technology research Institute of Applied Mechanics Kyushu University

The wind turbines with a flanged-diffuser shroud -so called ＂wind lens turbine＂- are developed as one of high performance wind turbines by Ohya et al. In order to investigate the flow characteristics and flow acceleration, the paper presents the flow velocity measurements of a long-type and a compact-type wind turbines with a flanged-diffuser shroud by particle image velocimetry. In the case of the long type wind turbine, the velocity vec- tors of the inner flow field of the diffuser for turbine blades rotating and no blades rotating are presented at rey- nolds number, 0.9x105. Fur^thermore the flow fields between with and without rotating are compared. Through the PIV measurement results, one can realize that the turbine blades rotating affects as suppress the disturbance and the flow separation near the inner wall of the diffuser. The time average velocity vectors are made on the av- erage of the instantaneous velocity data. There are two large vortices in downstream region of the diffuser. One vortex behind the flange acts as suck in wind to the diffuser and raise the inlet flow velocity. Another large vortex appears in downstream. It might be act as blockage vortex of main flow. The large blockage vortex is not clear in the instantaneous velocity vectors, however it exists clearly in the time average flow field. The flow field around the wind turbine with a compact-type flanged-diffuser shroud is also investigated. The flow pattern behind the flange of the compact-type turbine is the same as the long-type one. It means that the effect of flow acceleration is caused by the unsteady vortices behind the flange. The comparison with CFD and PIV results of meridional time-average streamlines after the compact-type diffuser is also presented.

关键词： wind turbine PIV wind energy flanged diffuser flow visualization

The new era of precision medicine in hepatocellular carcinoma:the urgent need for promising biomarkers

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2018年第6期7卷 490-491页

作者： Haruhiko Takeda Hiroki nishikawa Yukio Osaki Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Graduate School of MedicineKyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Osaka Red Cross HospitalOsakaJapan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hyogo College of MedicineNishinomiyaJapan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Meiwa HospitalNishinomiyaJapan

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the second most lethal malignancy worldwide,and the prognosis of advanced HCC is especially *** the SHArP trial reported in 2007,a number of phase III trials of molecular targeting agents for advanced HCC have been conducted,but most of them have failed to achieve their primary endpoint,and sorafenib has been the only first-line systemic therapy approved for HCC in this decade(1).

关键词： prognosis carcinoma hepatocellular