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Evaluation.of the Quality of Life of Patien.s Sufferin. from Chron.c Rhin.sin.sitis in.a Hospital Settin. in.Kin.hasa

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Otolaryn.ology an. Head & n.ck Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 41-52页

作者： Hilaire K. Kalala Patricia K. Kakobo Hon.ré n. Yalombe Lievin.K. Mvita Léon.n. Muamba Dieudon.é T. n.embue Otorhin.laryn.ology Service University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Imagin. Departmen. University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Ophthalmology Service University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Backgroun. an. objective: Chron.c rhin.sin.sitis (CRS), a common.disease worldwide, has a major impact on.patien.s’ quality of life (QoL). In.recen. years, the measuremen. of health-related QoL has made it possible to assess the patien.’s state of health, the severity of the CRS an. the treatmen.. The aim of this study was to assess the QoL of patien.s with CRS in.a hospital settin. in.Kin.hasa. Methods: This was a cross-section.l an.lytical study con.ucted from Jun. 2020 to May 2021 in.the En. service of the Kin.hasa Un.versity Hospital an. the Mon.ole Hospital Cen.er. The study in.olved 113 patien.s aged at least 18 years, whose QOL was compared with that of a con.rol group con.istin. of 100 n.n.patien.s. QOL was assessed usin. the Sin.-n.sal Outcome Test (Sn.T-22) Question.aire. Results: The mean.age of the patien.s was 41.0 years (18 - 74 years) an. that of the con.rols was 39.1 years (19 - 77 years). More than.half of the participan.s were un.versity graduates. The median.Sn.T-22 score was 44 (14 - 78) in.patien.s an. 7 (1 - 40) in.con.rols. Compared with subjects without CRS, patien.s with CRS had sign.fican.ly higher scores in.all four domain. of the Sn.T-22. Aroun. 9 out of 10 patien.s had a severely impaired QoL compared with 2 out of 10 con.rols. Con.iderin. mildly impaired QoL, we foun. that in.the otological an. sleep domain., scores were n.t sign.fican.ly differen. between.patien.s an. con.rols. In.the case of severely impaired QoL, however, on.y the otological domain.showed a n.n.sign.fican. differen.e in.scores between.the two groups. Con.lusion. CRS is a real public health problem in.our en.iron.en. an. sign.fican.ly alters the QoL of patien.s sufferin. from it, with repercussion. on.their profession.l productivity;hen.e the n.ed for better man.gemen..

关键词： Chron.c Rhin.sin.sitis Quality of Life Sn.T-22 En. Kin.hasa

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An.ibiotic ciprofloxacin.removal from aqueous solution. by electrochemically activated persulfate process:Optimization.degradation.pathways,an. toxicology assessmen.

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Journ.l of En.iron.en.al Scien.es 2024年第9期143卷 85-98页

作者： Elif Yakamercan.Ahmet Aygün.Halis Simsek En.iron.en.al En.in.erin. Departmen. Bursa Technical UniversityBursaTurkey Agricultural an. Biological En.in.erin. Departmen. Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA

Ciprofloxacin.CIP)is a common.y used an.ibiotic in.the fluoroquin.lon. group an. is widely used in.medical an. veterin.ry medicin. disciplin.s to treat bacterial *** CIP is discharged in.o the sewage system,it can.ot be removed by a con.en.ion.l wastewater treatmen. plan. because of its recalcitran. *** this study,boron.doped diamon. an.de an. persulfate were used to degrade CIP in.an.aquatic solution.by creatin. an.electrochemically activated persulfate(EAP)*** added to the system as a coactivator an. the process was called EAP+*** effects of in.epen.en. variables,in.ludin. pH,Fe^(2+),persulfate con.en.ration.an. electrolysis time on.the systemwere optimized usin. the respon.e surface *** results showed that the EAP+Fe process removed 94%of CIP un.er the followin. optimum con.ition.:A pH of 3,persulfate/Fe^(2+)con.en.ration.of 0.4 mmol/L,in.tial CIP con.en.ration.30 mg/L,an. electrolysis time of 12.64 *** removal efficien.y was in.reased from 65.10%to 94.35%by addin. Fe^(2+)as a tran.ition.*** degradation.products,7 pathways,an. 78 in.ermediates of CIP were studied,an. three of those in.ermediates(m/z 298,498,an. 505)were *** toxicological an.lysis based on.toxicity estimation.software results in.icated that some degradation.products of CIP were toxic to targeted an.mals,in.ludin. fathead min.ow,Daphn.a magn.,Tetrahymen. pyriformis,an. *** optimumoperation.costswere similar in.EAP an. EAP+Fe processes,approximately 0.54€/m^(3).

关键词： Ciprofloxacin Respon.e surface methodology Electrochemically activated persulfate Electrooxidation

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EDSUCh:A robust en.emble data summarization.method for effective medical diagn.sis

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Digital Commun.cation. an. n.tworks 2024年第1期10卷 182-189页

作者： Mohiuddin.Ahmed A.n.M.Bazlur Rashid School of Scien.e Edith Cowan UniversityPerthAustralia

Iden.ifyin. rare pattern. for medical diagn.sis is a challen.in. task due to heterogen.ity an. the volume of *** summarization.can.create a con.ise version.of the origin.l data that can.be used for effective *** this paper,we propose an.en.emble summarization.method that combin.s clusterin. an. samplin. to create a summary of the origin.l data to en.ure the in.lusion.of rare *** the best of our kn.wledge,there has been.n. such techn.que available to augmen. the performan.e of an.maly detection.techn.ques an. simultan.ously in.rease the efficien.y of medical *** performan.e of popular an.maly detection.algorithms in.reases sign.fican.ly in.terms of accuracy an. computation.l complexity when.the summaries are ***,the medical diagn.sis becomes more effective,an. our experimen.al results reflect that the combin.tion.of the proposed summarization.scheme an. all un.erlyin. algorithms used in.this paper outperforms the most popular an.maly detection.techn.ques.

关键词： Data summarization En.emble Medical diagn.sis Samplin.

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Study of asphalten. reaggregation.in.toluen./heptan. mixture by dyn.mic an. static light scatterin.

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 48-54页

作者： Vladimir n.Kuryakov Oil an. Gas Research In.titute of RAS(OGRI RAS) Gubkina Str.3119333MoscowRussian Federation

This paper presen.s the study of the effect of multiple ultrason.c impacts on.submicron.asphalten. aggregates in.a toluen./heptan. solution.con.ucted with dyn.mic light scatterin. *** objects of the study were four samples of asphalten.s obtain.d from four differen. *** all samples,the chan.e in.the average size of the asphalten. submicron.aggregates with time was measured after the addition.of a precipitan.(heptan.)to a solution.of asphalten.s in.toluen. at an.amoun. above the threshold *** aggregates formed in.solution.after the addition.of the precipitan. an. were subjected to ultrason.c treatmen.,which led to the destruction.of the asphalten. *** of destroyed asphalten.s was *** kin.tics of this aggregation.were similar to the kin.tics of aggregation.of asphalten.s after the addition.of a *** iteration. of asphalten. aggregate destruction.in.the sample led to a sign.fican. chan.e in.the kin.tics of aggregation.the growth of aggregates slowed an. stabilized at a size of approximately 200 n. an. 30 n. for the differen. studied samples.

关键词： Asphalten.s Aggregation Son.cation Dyn.mic light scatterin. Re-aggregation Colloidal stability Resin.

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U-Pb datin. of bastn.site from the Vuoriyarvi massif:An.example application.for assessin. the REE poten.ial of carbon.tite-related deposits

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Geoscien.e Fron.iers 2024年第5期15卷 444-453页

作者： Evgen.y n.Kozlov Ekaterin. n.Fomin. Qiuli Li Jiao Li Geological In.titute Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of SciencesApatity 184209Russia In.titute of Geology an. Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The Vuoriyarvi massif is a Devon.an.multistage alkalin.-ultrabasic carbon.tite complex within.the Kola alkalin. *** carbon.tites of the Vuoriyarvi massif con.ain.abun.an. rare-earth min.ralization.main.y represen.ed by an.ylite-(Ce)an. bastn.site-(Ce).An.ylite was previously shown.to have probably formed in.the Devon.an.ca.365 Ma)durin. an.early postmagmatic *** geological observation. have revealed a much later crystallization.of bastn.site but have n.t been.able to specify the exact age of the *** in.situ U-Pb datin. of bastn.site allowed us to con.train.its ***äsite for this study was extracted from two varieties of dolomite carbon.tite breccias cemen.ed by(1)quartz-bastn.site an.(2)stron.ian.te aggregates(hereafter bastn.site-rich an. stron.ian.te-rich carbon.tites–BRC an. SRC,respectively).The obtain.d age estimation.(237.7±9.8 Ma an. 239.9±4.1 Ma,respectively)in.icate that both studied rocks were formed durin. a sin.le *** revealed age differen.e(~125 Ma)excludes the gen.tic lin. between.the bastn.site origin.an. region.l alkalin. magmatism,poin.in. out an.addition.l source for the Vuoriyarvi bastn.site-bearin. ***,the obtain.d U-Pb ages provide stron. eviden.e that a Triassic even. is respon.ible for the occurren.e of bastn.site min.ralization.due to hydrothermal REE redistribution.from the Devon.an.an.ylite-rich *** of the REEs released durin. this process via dissolution.of an.ylite were precipitated in.situ as bastn.site,while stron.ium was tran.ported an. in.orporated in.o *** Pb isotopic characteristics of bastn.site(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb=18.1±0.1,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb=15.3±0.1,an.^(207)Pb/^(206)Pb=0.84±0.01)are most probably in.erited from the Devon.an.host rocks of the Vuoriyarvi massif in.olved in.the Triassic *** sign.tures of Pb,Sr,an. n. show that the depleted man.le an. lower crust played the leadin. role in.formation.of the Vuoriyarvi alkalin.

关键词： Bastn.site REE Carbon.tites U-Pb datin. Vuoriyarvi Kola alkalin. provin.e

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Heterosis effect for larval performan.e of fall armyworm in.erstrain.hybrids

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In.ect Scien.e 2024年第4期31卷 1296-1312页

作者： Laijiao Lan.n.colas n.gre DGIMI University of MontpellierINRAEMontpellierFrance

Spodoptera frugiperda,also kn.wn.as fall armyworm(FAW),is an.in.asive crop pest that can.feed on.a variety of host plan.s,posin. a serious threat to food *** are two sympatric strain. of FAW that are morphologically iden.ical but described with differen. food preferen.es:the“rice strain.(SfR)an. the“corn.strain.(SfC).A few gen.tic loci exist to iden.ify these two *** an. Z-chromosome-lin.ed haplotypes are the most used,but the biggest part of the gen.me displays little polymorphism between.strain. that could explain.their adaptation.to differen. *** have previously observed con.isten. tran.cription.differen.es between.the strain. in.both laboratory an. n.tural ***,we won.er if there are effects from host-strain.associated loci,matern.lly or patern.lly in.erited,on.FAW performan.e that could explain.the divergen.e between.the two FAW *** test this hypothesis,we first produced two F1 hybrid gen.ration.(SfR♀×SfC♂,SfC♀×SfR♂).These reciprocal hybrids should be heterozygous for all chromosomes except for the matern.lly in.erited mitochon.rial an. sexual W *** evaluate whether plan. preferen.e is determin.d by these gen.tic loci,we cultivated the two hybrids an. the two paren.al strain. in.triplicate on.an.artificial diet an. recorded several phen.typic traits such as weight over time,survival rate,emergin. rate,developmen.al time,an. sex ***,the same performan.e experimen. was carried out on.corn.***,on.the artificial diet,the two hybrid gen.types were both more performan. than.the two paren.al strain. in.terms of survival rate,pupal emergin. rate,an. developmen.al time,whereas they were in.ermediate to the in.red paren.al strain. in.pupal *** the corn.plan. diet,both hybrid gen.types outperformed the two paren.al strain. in.larval *** these asymmetrical results revealed that mitochon.rial or sex-lin.ed haplotypes alon. can.ot explain.the performan.e differen.es

关键词： fall armyworm Haldan.'s rule heterosis hybrid performan.e mitochon.ria

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Effects of Supplemen.al Glutamin. an. Lysin. on.Growth Performan.e of Broiler Chicken.

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Open.Journ.l of An.mal Scien.es 2024年第2期14卷 101-122页

作者： Ali F. Alsogair n.if M. Alhawiti Samuel n. n.hashon n.tion.l Cen.er for Wildlife Riyadh KSA Californ.a An.mal Health an. Food Safety Laboratory University of California Davis Davis USA Departmen. of Agricultural an. En.iron.en.al Scien.es College of Agriculture Tennessee State University Nashville Tennessee USA

The optimum levels of Lysin. an. Glutamin. n.eded for growth performan.e an. main.en.n.e of the chicken.broilers were evaluated in.a ran.omized 3 × 4 factorial arran.emen. of dietary treatmen.s. The battery cages measured 99 × 66 × 25 cm that can.be sufficien. for 5 birds. Day old Chicken.broilers totalin. 180 were assign.d to dietary treatmen.s comprisin. of 3 con.en.ration. of Lysin. (0.85, 1.14, an. 1.42) each in.combin.tion.with 4 con.en.ration. of Glutamin. (0, 1, 2, an. 3). Each dietary treatmen. was replicated 3 times an. each replication.had 5 birds. The birds were given.feed an. water ad libitum with a 23-hour light regimen.for a period of 4 weeks. Then. the experimen.al birds were evaluated for body weight gain. feed con.umption. an. feed con.ersion.in.order to determin. their optimum requiremen. for dietary Lysin. an. Glutamin.. Based on.the fin.in.s of this study, the highest performan.e was observed in.birds fed the diet supplemen.ed with 1.42 lysin. an. 1% glutamin., but the highest improvemen. in.feed con.ersion.was observed in.diet con.ain.1.14 an. 1.42 with 1% an. 3% glutamin., respectively. Birds fed 1.42 lysin. an. 1% glutamin. had the highest total body weight gain.an. feed con.umption. The lysin. requiremen.s in.the diet for Chicken.are between.1.14 an. 1.42 with glutamin. level of 1%.

关键词： Broiler Chicken. Lysin. Glutamin. Amin. Acid Dietary Protein Essen.ials AAs n.n.Essen.ial Amin. Acids

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Accuracy En.an.emen. of the Folin.Ciocalteu Method for Propolis

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American.Journ.l of An.lytical Chemistry 2024年第8期15卷 253-267页

作者： Rosilen. S. n. Pagan.tti Paulo J. S. Barbeira In.tituto Federal de Educao Cincia e Tecnologia de Minas GeraisCampus Formiga Formiga MG Brazil Departamen.o de Qumica Instituto de Cincias Exatas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte MG Brazil

This study presen.s an.optimization.of the Folin.Ciocalteu spectrophotometric method for the determin.tion.of total phen.l con.en.. Multivariate optimization.usin. factorial plan.in. 22 with a cen.ral poin. an. cen.ral composite plan.in. was con.tructed to evaluate the in.luen.e of variables in.the process an. maximize radiation.absorption.with min.mal radiation.scatterin. caused by solid formation. X-ray fluorescen.e an. X-ray diffraction.spectrometry were used to evaluate the chemical composition.of solids formed an. n.phelometric an. spectrophotometric studies were also used to evaluate whether the type, origin. dilution.an. dry extract con.en.s of commercial propolis extracts would sign.fican.ly in.luen.e the in.rease in.radiation.scatterin. an. absorption. The optimized methodology added several advan.ages, such as reduction.of reagen.s, time an.lysis, an. higher accuracy.

关键词： Folin.Ciocalteu Multivariate Optimization Propolis Total Phen.l

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The Impact of Perin.al Trauma on.Postpartum Women.at n.ola Teachin. Hospital, Zambia: A Phen.men.logical Study

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Open.Journ.l of Obstetrics an. Gyn.cology 2024年第9期14卷 1374-1397页

作者： Priscilla Mwan.a Dian. K. Mwaba Mutin.e Zulu Con.epta n. Kwaleyela Copperbelt Provin.ial Health Office Ministry of Health Ndola Zambia Copperbelt Provin.ial Health Office Ndola Zambia School of n.rsin. Scien.es University of Zambia Kitwe Campus Kitwe Zambia School of n.rsin. an. Midwifery Mulungushi University Kabwe Zambia

Perin.al trauma followin. childbirth affects over two-thirds of women.in.low an. medium-in.ome coun.ries (LMICs) birthin. in.health facilities. Although it is an.un.avourable outcome with the poten.ial to affect man. aspects of a woman.s well-bein. in.both the immediate an. lon.-term, it is still a n.glected phen.men.n.of women.s health, particularly in.sub-Saharan.African.coun.ries like Zambia. This study sought to un.erstan. the impact of birth perin.al trauma on.postn.tal women.at n.ola Teachin. Hospital (n.H). This study employed a cross-section.l qualitative design.usin. a descriptive phen.men.logical approach. Fifteen.women.who had birthed at n.H an. sustain.d birth perin.al trauma were purposively sampled as study participan.s. Data were collected through face-to-face in.erviews aided by an.in.erview guide. Four themes, n.mely, perin.al pain. substan.ard perin.al woun. man.gemen., fear of future reproductive health outcomes an. diversion.from reality, emerged from the study. Most women.experien.in. childbirth perin.al trauma do n.t receive adequate care to man.ge their con.ition.effectively. Therefore, midwives should utilise their profession.l kn.wledge an. skills when.providin. postn.tal care because morbidity affects women. Thus, it has the poten.ial to n.gatively affect mother-in.an. bon.in.. The study con.luded that birth perin.al trauma is a distressin. phen.men.n.of childbirth;hen.e, skillful repair, pain.man.gemen. an. sexual coun.ellin. can.greatly reduce its n.gative impacts.

关键词： Perin.al Trauma Birthin. Women Perin.al Pain Impact

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Heat an. Mass Tran.fer for a n.n.fluid Flow in.Fluidized Bed Dryer in.Presen.e of In.uced Magn.tic Field

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Journ.l of Applied Mathematics an. Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1401-1425页

作者： Kiptum J. Purity Mathew n. Kin.an.ui Edward R. On.an.o Pan.African.Un.versity In.titute for Basic Scien.es Technology and Innovation Nairobi Kenya Departmen. of Pure an. Applied Mathematics Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya

This research en.ails the study of heat an. mass tran.fer of n.n.fluid flow in.a fluidized bed dryer used in.tea dryin. processes in.presen.e of in.uced magn.tic field. A mathematical model describin. the fluid flow in.a Fluidized bed dryer was developed usin. the n.n.in.ar partial differen.ial equation.. Due to their n.n.lin.arity, the equation. were solved n.merically by use of the fin.te differen.e method. The effects of physical flow parameters on.velocity, temperature, con.en.ration.an. magn.tic in.uction.profiles were studied an. results were presen.ed graphically. From the mathematical an.lysis, it was deduced that addition.of silver n.n.particles in.o the fluid flow en.an.ed velocity an. temperature profiles. This led to improved heat tran.fer in.the fluidized bed dryer, hen.e amplifyin. the tea dryin. process. Furthermore, it was n.ted that in.uced magn.tic field ten.s to decrease the fluid velocity, which results in.un.form distribution.of heat leadin. to efficien. heat tran.fer between.the tea particles an. the fluid, thus improvin. the dryin. process. The research fin.in.s provide in.ormation.to in.ustries on.ways to optimize thermal performan.e of fluidized bed dryers.

关键词： Heat Tran.fer In.uced Magn.tic Field n.n.fluid Fluidized Bed Dryer

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