检索结果-南通市图书馆

Countrywide Survey for MERS-Coronavirus Antibodies in Dromedaries and Humans in Pakistan

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virologica Sinica 2018年第5期33卷 410-417页

作者： Ali Zohaib muhammad Saqib muhammad ammar athar Jing Chen Awais-ur-Rahman Sial Saeed Khan Zeeshan Taj Halima Sadia Usman Tahir muhammad Haleem Tayyab muhammad Asif Qureshi muhammad Khalid Mansoor muhammad Ahsan Naeem Bing-Jie Hu Bilal Ahmed Khan Ikram Din Ujjan Bei Li Wei Zhang Yun Luo Yan Zhu Cecilia Waruhiu Iahtasham Khan Xing-Lou Yang muhammad Sohail Sajid Victor Max Corman Bing Yan Zheng-Li Shi CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Ctunese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Laboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy College of PharmacyHenan UniversityHenan 475004China Department of Clinical Studies Faculty of Veterinary and Animal SciencesPMAS-Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Dow University of Health Science Pakistan Karachi 74200 Department of Microbiology Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Livestock and Dairy Development Department(L&DD) Lahore 54000Pakistan College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Mlcroblology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Liaqat University of Medical and Health Science Pakistan Jamshoro 76090 Section of Epidemiology and Public Health Department of Chnical SciencesUniversity of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore subcampusJhang 35200Pakistan Institute of Virology Chadte-Universitatsmedizin BerlinCorporate member of Free UniversityHumboldt-University and Berlin Institute of HealthBerlin 10117Germany German Center for Infection Research(DZIF) Berlin 10117Germany

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic pathogen capable of causing severe respiratory disease in humans. Although dromedary camels are considered as a major reservoir host, the MERS-CoV infection dynamics in camels are not fully understood. Through surveillance in Pakistan, nasal (n = 776) and serum (n = 1050)samples were collected from camels between November 2015 and February 2018. Samples were collected from animal markets, free-roaming herds and abattoirs. An in-house ELISA was developed to detect IgG against MERS-CoV. A total of 794 camels were found seropositive for MERS-CoV. Prevalence increased with the age and the highest seroprevalence was recorded in camels aged [ 10 years (81.37%) followed by those aged 3.1–10 years (78.65%) and B 3 years (58.19%).Higher prevalence was observed in female (78.13%) as compared to male (70.70%). Of the camel nasal swabs, 22 were found to be positive by RT-qPCR though with high Ct values. Moreover, 2,409 human serum samples were also collected from four provinces of Pakistan during 2016–2017. Among the sampled population, 840 humans were camel *** we found a high rate of MERS-CoV antibody positive dromedaries (75.62%) in Pakistan, no neutralizing antibodies were detected in humans with and without contact to camels.

关键词： Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Camel -Human Pakistan

Risk of infection with arboviruses in a healthy population in Pakistan based on seroprevalence

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 369-377页

作者： Shengyao Chen muhammad Saqib Hafiz Sajid Khan Yuan Bai Usman Ali Ashfaq muhammad Khalid Mansoor Abulimti Moming Jing Liu Min Zhou Saifullah Khan Niazi Qiaoli Wu Awais-Ur-Rahman Sial Shuang Tang muhammad Hassan Sarfraz Aneela Javed Sumreen Hayat Mohsin Khurshid Iahtasham Khan muhammad ammar athar Zeeshan Taj Bo Zhang Fei Deng Ali Zohaib Shu Shen Key Laboratory of Virology and National Virus Resource Center Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan The Children's Hospital Faisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan f Department of Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary and Animal SciencesThe Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan 430200China Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Armed Forces Institute of Pathology(AFIP) Rawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Clinical Studies Faculty of Veterinary&Animal SciencesPir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi 46300Pakistan Institute of Microbiology Government College University FaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan l Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences National University of Science and TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Clinical Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore Sub-campusJhang 35200Pakistan Department of Molecular Pathology National Medical Center DHA Phase 1Karachi 75500Pakistan

Infectious diseases caused by arboviruses are a public health concern in ***,studies on data prevalence and threats posed by arboviruses are *** study investigated the seroprevalence of arboviruses in a healthy population in Pakistan,including severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus(SFTSV),Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus(CCHFV),Tamdy virus(TAMV),and Karshi virus(KSIV)based on a newly established luciferase immunoprecipitation system(LIPS)assays,and Zika virus(ZIKV)by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA).Neutralizing activities against these arboviruses were further examined from the antibody positive *** results showed that the seroprevalence of SFTSV,CCHFV,TAMV,KSIV,and ZIKV was 17.37%,7.58%,4.41%,1.10%,and 6.48%,respectively,and neutralizing to SFTSV(1.79%),CCHFV(2.62%),and ZIKV(0.69%)were identified,as well as to the SFTSV-related Guertu virus(GTV,0.83%).Risk factors associated with the incidence of exposure and levels of antibody response were ***,co-exposure to different arboviruses was demonstrated,as thirty-seven individuals were having antibodies against multiple viruses and thirteen showed neutralizing ***,individuals aged40 years,and outdoor workers had a high risk of exposure to *** these results reveal the substantial risks of infection with arboviruses in Pakistan,and indicate the threat from co-exposure to multiple *** findings raise the need for further epidemiologic investigation in expanded regions and populations and the necessity to improve health surveillance in Pakistan.

关键词： Arbovirus Pakistan Seroprevalence Tick-borne virus Mosquito-borne virus

Improvement of mobility edge model by using new density of states with exponential tail for organic diode

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2015年第4期24卷 360-365页

作者： muhammad ammar Khan 孙久勋 School of Physical Electronics University of Electronic Science and Technology

The mobility edge （ME） model with single Gaussian density of states （DOS） is simplified based on the recent exper- imental results about the Einstein relationship. The free holes are treated as being non-degenerate, and the trapped holes are dealt with as being degenerate. This enables the integral for the trapped holes to be easily realized in a program. The J-V curves are obtained through solving drift-diffusion equations. When this model is applied to four organic diodes, an obvious deviation between theoretical curves and experimental data is observed. In order to solve this problem, a new DOS with exponential tall is proposed. The results show that the consistence between J-V curves and experimental data based on a new DOS is far better than that based on the Gaussian DOS. The variation of extracted mobility with temperature can be well described by the Arrhenius relationship.

关键词： organic diode potential barriers Einstein relationship

Heat Transfer Enhancement of an Automobile Engine Radiator using ZnO Water Base Nanofluids

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2020年第4期29卷 1010-1024页

作者： muhammad QASIM muhammad SAJID KAMRAN muhammad ammar muhammad ALI JAMAL muhammad YASAR JAVAID Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyLahore 54890Pakistan Department of Chemical Engineering Technology Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan

In this research paper, the forced convective heat transfer enhancement of a Suzuki Mehran(VXR) 2016 radiator(heat exchanger) along with pressure drop and friction factor by utilizing Zinc oxide(Zn O) water based nanofluids has been experimentally studied. Three types of nanofluids with different volumetric concentrations of Zn O nanoparticles(0–0.3%) were employed in order to understand its effect on heat transfer enhancement. The experimental setup was completely designed as closely as possible to the car cooling system. The experimentation has been done under laminar flow conditions(186≤Re≤1127) at different fluid volume flow rates(2–12 L/min) and constant fluid inlet temperature(70°C) to the automobile radiator. A maximum enhancement in heat transfer rate, overall heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number was obtained up to 41%, 50% and 31% by using nanofluid with 0.2% volumetric concentration of nanoparticles respectively. On the other hand, the mean enhancement in pressure drop and friction factor was obtained up to 47% and 46% by using nanofluid with the same volumetric concentration of nanoparticles i.e. 0.2% respectively. The experimental results also revealed that the heat transfer rate, overall heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number of nanofluids increases by increasing the volume flow rates and volumetric concentration of nanoparticles. However, these thermal performance parameters of nanofluids started to decline when the volumetric concentration of nanoparticles was increased from 0.2% to 0.3%. Furthermore, pressure drop and friction factor of nanofluids increase by increasing the volumetric concentration of nanoparticles, while pressure drop increases and friction factor decreases by increasing the volume flow rate of nanofluids respectively. At the end, the thermal efficiency of automobile radiator with high cooling rates was obtained by using nanofluid with 0.2% volumetric concentration of nanoparticles.

关键词： ZnO nanoparticles heat transfer enhancement thermal efficiency automobile radiator

Fe-Promoted Copper Oxide Thin-Film Catalysts for the Catalytic Reduction of N_(2)O in the Presence of Methane

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2023年第2期32卷 531-541页

作者： muhammad Waqas WU Lingnan EI KASMI Achraf muhammad ammar TIAN Zhenyu Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of SargodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan Laboratory LSIA UAE/U02ENSAHNational School of Applied Sciences of Al HoceimaAbdelmalek Essaadi UniversityAl Hoceima 32003Morocco Department of Chemical Engineering Technology Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan

Thin-film catalysts are recently recognized as promising catalysts due to their reduced amount of materials and good catalytic activity,leading to low-cost and high-efficiency catalysts.A series of CuFeO_(x)thin-film catalysts were prepared with different Fe contents using a one-step method as well as tested for the catalytic reduction of nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)in the presence of CH_(4)at a high GH SV of 185000 mL/(g·h).The increase of iron strongly affects the dispersion and leads to the creation of a less-active segregated Fe_(2)O_(3)phase,which was confirmed by XRD,EDX,and XPS *** results show that the synergistic properties between Cu and Fe,which affect the CuFeOxfilm catalysts in many aspects,such as the hollow-like texture,specific surface area,nano-crystallite size,the surface contents of Cu^(+),Fe^(3+),and oxygen species,the reductive strength and the strong active sites on the *** DFT calculations,the adsorption and decomposition energy profiles of N_(2)O on the CuFeO_(2)(012)surface model were *** surface Fe-site and hollow-site are active for N_(2)O decomposition,and the decomposition energy barriers on the Fe-site and the hollow-site are 1.02 eV and 1.25 eV respectively at 0 *** strategy adopted here to tailor the activity through low-doping Fe-oxide catalysts could establish a promising way to improve the catalytic reduction of N_(2)O with CH_(4).

关键词： catalytic reduction thin-film catalysts doping strategy density functional theory calculations N_(2)O decomposition

An efficient green route for hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate synthesis by thermal decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate over Co3O4/ZSM-5 catalyst： An indirect utilization of CO2

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第12期25卷 1760-1770页

作者： muhammad ammar Yan Cao Peng He Liguo Wang Jiaqiang Chen Huiquan Li Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Institute of Process Engineering CAS Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The utilization of CO2 as raw material for chemical synthesis has the potential for substantial economic and green benefits. Thermal decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate （HDC） is a promising approach for indirect utilization of CO2 to produce hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate （HDI）. In this work, a green route was developed for the synthesis of HD1 by thermal decomposition of HDC over Co3O4/ZSM-5 catalyst, using chlorobenzene as low boiling point solvent. Different metal oxide supported catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation （IWI）, PEG-additive （PEG） and deposition precipitation with ammonia evaporation （DP） methods. Their catalytic performances for the thermal decomposition of HDC were tested. The catalyst screening results showed that Co3O4/ZSM-525 catalysts prepared by different methods showed different performances in the order of Co3O4/ZSM-5 25（PEG）〉 Co3O4/ZSM-525（IWI）〉 Co3O4/ZSM-525（DP）. The physicochemical properties of Co3O4/ZSM- 52s catalyst were characterized by XRD, FTIR, N2 adsorption-desorption measurements, NH3-TPD and XPS. The superior catalytic performance of Co3O4/ZSM-52S（PEG） catalyst was attributed to its relative surface content of Co3 ＋, surface lattice oxygen content and total acidity. Under the optimized reaction conditions： 6.5% HDC concentration in chlorobenzene, 1 wt% Co3O4/ZSM-525（PEG） catalyst, 250℃ temperature, 2.5 h time, 800 *** 1 nitrogen flow rate and 1.0 MPa pressure, the HDC conversion and HDI yield could reach 100% and 92.8% respectively. The Co3O4/ZSM-525（PEG） catalyst could be facilely separated from the reaction mixture, and reused without degradation in catalytic performance. Furthermore, a possible reaction mechanism was proposed based on the physicochemical properties of the Co3O4/ZSM-5 25 catalysts.

关键词： Hexamethylene-1 6-dicarbamate (HDC)Hexamethylene-1 6-diisocyanate (HDI) Thermal decomposition Co3O4/ZSM-5 Heterogeneous catalyst

Non-phosgene synthesis of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate from thermal decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate over Zn–Co bimetallic supported ZSM-5 catalyst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第3期27卷 549-555页

作者： Yan Cao Yafang Chi ammar muhammad Peng He liguo Wang Huiquan Li CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

A non-phosgene route for the synthesis of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate(HDI) was developed via catalytic decomposition of hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate(HDC) over Zn–Co bi-metallic supported ZSM-5 *** catalyst was characterized by FTIR and XRD analyses. Three solvents dioctyl sebacate(DOS), dibutyl sebacate(DBS) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate(BMIMBF_4) were investigated and compared; DOS gave better performance. The catalytic performances for thermal decomposition of HDC to HDI using DOS as solvent were then investigated, and the results showed that, under the optimized reaction conditions, i.e.,10 wt%concentration of HDC in DOS, 250 °C temperature, 60 min reaction time, 83.8% yield of HDI had been achieved over Zn–Co/ZSM-5. Decomposition of the intermediate hexamethylene-1-carbamate-6-isocyanate(HMI) over Zn–Co/ZSM-5 in DOS solvent was further studied and the results indicated that yield of HDI from HMI reached to 69.6%(98.6% HDI selectively) at 270 °C, which further increased the yield of the total HDI(HDI_(tol)) to as high as 95.0%. Recycling of catalyst showed that HDI and HMI yield slightly decreased, and by-product yield increased after the catalyst was reused for 4 times. At last possible reaction mechanism was proposed.

关键词： Non-phosgene Thermal decomposition Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate Hexamethylene-1,6-dicarbamate Bimetallic supported ZSM-5 catalyst

Improved process monitoring using the CUSUM and EWMA-based multiscale PCA fault detection framework

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第1期34卷 253-265页

作者： muhammad Nawaz Abdulhalim Shah Maulud Haslinda Zabiri Syed Ali ammar Taqvi Alamin Idris Department of Chemical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS32610 Bandar Seri IskandarPerakMalaysia Centre of Contaminant Control&Utilization(CenCoU) Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS32610 Bandar Seri IskandarPerakMalaysia Department of Chemical Engineering NED University of Engineering&TechnologyKarachi 75270Pakistan Department of Chemical and Engineering Sciences Karlstad UniversityKarlstadSweden

Process monitoring techniques are of paramount importance in the chemical industry to improve both the product quality and plant *** or incipient irregularities may lead to severe degradation in complex chemical processes,and the conventional process monitoring techniques cannot detect these *** this study to improve the performance of monitoring,an online multiscale fault detection approach is proposed by integrating multiscale principal component analysis(MSPCA) with cumulative sum(CUSUM) and exponentially weighted moving average(EWMA) control *** new Hotelling's T~2 and square prediction error(SPE) based fault detection indices are proposed to detect the incipient irregularities in the process *** performance of the proposed fault detection methods was tested for simulated data obtained from the CSTR system and compared to that of conventional PCA and MSPCA based *** results demonstrate that the proposed EWMA based MSPCA fault detection method was successful in detecting the ***,a comparative study shows that the SPEEWMA monitoring index exhibits a better performance with lower values of missed detections ranging from 0% to 0.80% and false alarms ranging from 0% to 21.20%.

关键词： Chemical process system CSTR Fault detection Multiscale Principal component analysis Process monitoring

Synthesis of Zeolite Imidazolate Frameworks Mateuial and Used as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Various Chemical Reactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synthesis of Zeolite Imidazolate Frameworks Mateuial and Use...

作者： muhammad ammar（阿马尔）北京化工大学

学位级别：硕士

The porous material is a significant segment of the economy, it is in general consideration to develop and design porous material to have versatile properties such as well-defined structure, tunable pore size, high porosity and highly thermal and chemical stability to perform different type of commercial and industrial applications. For last couple of decades, there is lot of effects has been done to discover and explore new porous materials. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) materials attained much more interest due to their extraordinary structures and properties with their capability for different applications. In his research work, we selected Zeolite Imidazole Frameworks (ZIFs) materials which possess crystal structure like zeolite materials, is a type of MOFs materials. We focused on the synthesis of ZIF-67, heteropoly acid encapsulated into ZIF-67cage and ZIF-8materials and give their applications in the Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst.Initially, this work demonstrated the synthesis of ZIF-67materials which containing cobalt as metal ions and2-methylimidazole as ligand, triethylamine is used as deprotonated the ligand. ZIF-67is synthesized with different metal:ligand:TEA molar ratios along with metal:ligand ratio at room temperature. Various characterization techniques are utilized such as X-ray powder diffraction abbreviated as XRD, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy abbreviated as FT-IR, Scanning electron microscopy abbreviated as SEM, Nitrogen adsorption-desorption as well as Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) to explore the characteristics of synthesized ZIF-67samples. The catalytic performance of synthesized ZIF-67is investigated in Friedel-Crafts (FC) acylation reaction of anisole by means of benzoyl chloride as acylating agent. The performance of ZIF-67(metal:ligand molar ratio1:8) sample as catalyst is found better as compare to other ZIF-67samples which involve TEA as deprotonated the ligand.45%conversi

关键词： Metal Organic Framework Zeolite ImidazolateFramework (ZIF-8) Zeolite Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-67) Friedel-Crafts acylation Phosphotungstic acid Catalytic performance