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Genotype×tillage interaction and the performance of winter bread wheat genotypes in temperate and cold dryland conditions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第11期21卷 3199-3215页

作者： Ebrahim ROOHI reza mohammadI Abdoul Aziz NIANE Javad VAFABAKHSH Mozaffar ROUSTAEE mohammad reza JALAL kamali Shahriar SOHRABI Shahriar FATEHI Hossain TARIMORADI Horticulture and Crop Science Research Department Kurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education CenterAgricultural ResearchEducation and Extension Organization(AREEO)Sanandaj 66169-36311Iran Dry Land Agricultural Research Institute(DARI) Sararood CampusAREEOKermanshah 67441-61377Iran International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Area(ICARDA) Dubai 13979United Arab Emirates Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education CenterAREEOMashhad 91859-86111Iran Cereal Research Department DARIAREEOMaragheh 119Iran International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) Karaj 31585-4119Iran Kurdistan Jehade Agricultural Organization Sanandaj 66169-35383Iran

Growing concerns for food security and the alleviation of hunger necessitate knowledge-based crop management technologies for sustainable crop *** this study,13 winter bread wheat genotypes(old,relatively old,modern,and breeding lines)were evaluated under three different tillage systems,i.e.,conventional tillage(CT,full tillage with residue removed),reduced tillage(RT,chisel tillage with residue retained)and no-tillage(NT,no-tillage with residue retained on the soil surface)in farmer’s fields under rainfed conditions using strip-plot arrangements in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the west of Iran(Kamyaran and Hosseinabad locations)over two cropping seasons(2018–2019 and 2019–2020).The main objectives were to investigate the effects of tillage systems and growing conditions on the agronomic characteristics,grain yield and stability performance of rainfed winter bread wheat ***(P<0.01)genotype×tillage system interaction effects on grain yield and agronomic traits suggested that the genotypes responded differently to the different tillage *** number of grains per spike and plant height were positively(P<0.0)associated with grain yield under the NT system,so they may be considered as targeted traits for future wheat *** statistical models,the modern cultivars(“Sadra”and“Baran”)were identified as high yielding and showed yield stability across the different tillage *** per each tillage system,genotype“Sadra”followed by“Zargana-6//Dari 1-7 Sabalan”exhibited higher adaption to CT;while cultivars“Jam”and“Azar2”showed better performance under the RT system;and cultivars“Varan”and“Baran”tended to have better performance expression in the NT *** increased grain yields achieved in combination with lower costs and greater profits from conservation agriculture suggest that adapted cultivar and NT systems should be evaluated and promoted more widely to farmers in the west of Iran as an a

关键词： bread wheat no-tillage reduced tillage grain yield yield stability

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Burial and thermal maturity modeling of the Middle Cretaceous-Early Miocene petroleum system,Iranian sector of the Persian Gulf

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Petroleum Science 2015年第3期12卷 367-390页

作者： Zahra Sadat Mashhadi Ahmad reza Rabbani mohammad reza kamali Maryam Mirshahani Ahmad Khajehzadeh Petroleum Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI)

The Cretaceous Kazhdumi and Gurpi forma- tions, Ahmadi Member of the Sarvak Formation, and Paleogene Pabdeh Formation are important source rock candidates of the Middle Cretaceous-Early Miocene pet- roleum system in the Persian Gulf. This study characterizes generation potential, type of organic matter, and thermal maturity of 262 cutting samples （marls and argillaceous limestones） from these rock units taken from 16 fields in the Iranian sector of the Persian Gulf. In addition, the burial and thermal histories of these source rocks were analyzed by one-dimensional basin modeling. Based on the total organic carbon and genetic potential values, fair hydro- carbon generation potential is suggested for the studied samples. Based on Tma~ and vitrinite reflectance values, the studied samples are thermally immature to mature for hydrocarbon generation. The generated models indicate that studied source rocks are immature in central wells. The Gurpi and Pabdeh formations are immature and the Ahmadi Member and Kazhdumi Formation are early mature in the western wells. The Pabdeh Formation is within the main oil window and other source rocks are at the late oil window in the eastern wells. The hydrocarbon expulsion from the source rocks began after deposition of related caprocks which ensures entrapment and preserva- tion of migrated hydrocarbon.

关键词： Persian Gulf. Kazhdumi Formation AhmadiMember Gurpi Formation Pabdeh Formation - MiddleCretaceous-Early Miocene petroleum system

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Geochemical Assessment and Lateral Reservoir Continuity of Asmari Reservoir Oils in the Cheshmeh-Khush Oilfield,SW Iran

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2020年第5期94卷 1562-1573页

作者： Farid TEZHEH Bijan BEIRANVAND Hormuz GHALAVAND mohammad reza kamali Rahim BAGHERI TIRTASHI Research Institute of the Petroleum Industry(RIPI) TehranIran Deputy of Development and Engineering National Iranian Oil Company(NIOC)TehranIran Geochemistry Department Exploration DirectorateNational Iranian Oil Company(NIOC)TehranIran

A total of 6 oil samples were systematically selected from six Asmari Reservoir wells in the Cheshmeh-Khush Oilfield for geochemical evaluation of the hydrocarbon system,based on reservoir geochemistry and oil *** investigation of the distribution patterns of normal alkanes and tricyclic and tetracyclic terpanes along with characteristic biomarkers of the depositional environment and sedimentary facies,indicated that the source rock of the studied hydrocarbons was deposited in a reducing aquatic environment with a low input of terrigenous material and predominantly carbonate lithology derived from organic algal *** studied oil samples exhibited moderate maturity,as was further confirmed by the parameters extracted from the light *** clustering based on different biomarker parameters indicated the presence of two oil ***,the application of branched and cyclic compounds in the light hydrocarbons(C5–C11)to evaluate lateral continuity of the Asmari reservoir further supported the presence of the two oil *** evidence proved the presence of a NE–SW trending fault separating wells X5 and X6 from the other wells in the *** other wells across the field,good lateral reservoir continuity was observed,despite the presence of faults on the northern and southern plunges of the structure.

关键词： oil fingerprint lateral continuity Asmari Reservoir petroleum families Cheshmeh-Khush Oilfield

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Sedimentary Environment and Relative Sea Level Changes of the Asmari Formation Deposited in Lurestan Basin, Southwest of Zagros

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Open Journal of Geology 2017年第7期7卷 945-964页

作者： Ava Alizadeh Davood Jahani mohammad reza kamali Geology Department Islamic Azad University North Tehran Iran Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI) NIOC Tehran Iran

Asmari Formation is deposited in the Zagros Foreland basin during Oligo-Miocene time. In the presented research, Sheykh Makan (north of Kabir-Kuh Anticline) section located at Lurestan Basin is studied to achieve an understanding of facies changes, paleoenvironment and also sequence stratigraphic framework (relative sea level changes) of the Asmari Formation. Results of this study revealed that 15 microfacies grouped to four facies belts named as tidal flat, lagoon, barrier and open marine are the main constituents. A homoclinal ramp is determined as the depositional setting of the Asmari Formation. In Sheykh Makan Section, studied interval contains three third-order sequences aging oligmiocene. It overlies gradually shaly Pabdeh Formation and is overlain by evaporitic Gachsaran Formatin.

关键词： Asmari Formation Oligomicene Microfacies Sequence Stratigraphic Lurestan Basin Southwest of Zagros

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How crystal configuration affects the position detection accuracy in pixelated molecular SPECT imaging systems?

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第4期28卷 24-30页

作者： Hojjat Mahani Gholamreza Raisali Alireza kamali-Asl mohammad reza Ay Radiation Application Research School Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute Tehran Iran Research Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging Tehran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran Radiation Medicine Department Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran Iran Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering Tehran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran

It is well known that inter-crystal scattering and penetration(ICS-P) are major spatial resolution limiting parameters in dedicated SPECT scanners with pixelated *** this study,the effect of ICS-P on crystal identification in different crystal configurations was evaluated using GATE Monte Carlo simulation.A ^(99m)Tc pencil-beam toward central crystal element was *** incident angle was assumed to vary from 0° to 45° in 5° *** effects of various crystal configurations such as pixel-size,pixel-gap,and crystal material were *** influence of photon energy on the crystal identification(CI) was also *** detection accuracy(PDA) was defined as a factor indicating performance of the ***,a set of ^(99m)Tc point-source simulations was performed in order to calculate peak-to-valley(PVR) ratio for each *** results show that the CsI(Na)manifests higher PDA than NaI(TI) and YAP(Ce).In addition,as the incident angle increases,the crystal becomes less accurate in positioning of the *** a crystal-dependent critical angle,the PDA monotonically *** PDA reaches 0.44 for the CsI(Na) at 45° beam *** PDAs obtained by the point-source evaluation also behave the same as for the pencil-beam *** addition,the PVRs derived from flood images linearly correlate their corresponding *** conclusion,quantitative assessment of ICS-P is mandatory for scanner design and modeling the system matrix during iterative reconstruction algorithms for the purpose of resolution modeling in ultra-high-resolution SPECT.

关键词： Monte Carlo GATE Molecular SPECT Position detection accuracy Pixelated crystal

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Recognition of defensive factors in the architectural heritage of Iran’s organic ancient shelters

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第4期11卷 709-730页

作者： mohammad Sadegh Taher Tolou Del Zahra Sadooghi Sina kamali Tabrizi Faculty of Architectural Engineering and Urban Design Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training UniversityTehranIran Faculty of Architectural Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training UniversityTehranIran

In ancient Iran, in addition to defensive elements such as castles, fortresses, and fortifications, there were underground cities called dastkand. These cities had a shelter-protection function and provided safe space to protect residents when enemies attacked. In the scope of dastkand architectural studies, form typology, land-use typology, and provision of thermal comfort have been investigated in various studies but there is no study on dastkand defensive architecture, which is the main purpose of the present research. The research method is a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative). The required data are collected through a survey and then, analyzed using factor analysis in R method. The statistical population includes Iranian architectural heritage specialists and the sample size is estimated to be 165 persons. Sampling adequacy is confirmed based on the results of KMO test. The samples are selected using a non-probability sampling method. The obtained results indicate that ten factors have been effective in the architecture of Iran’s ancient organic shelters. In order from largest to smallest coefficient of variance, the factors include collective defense, multi-layered defense, environmental camouflage, path control, self-sufficiency, secret passage, sustainable architecture, residential values, covert surveillance, and cluster development.

关键词： Architectural heritage Dastkand Defensive architecture Organic shelter Underground cities

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Hydrocarbon production rates in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over a Fe/Cu/La/Si catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2013年第1期22卷 119-129页

作者： Ali Nakhaei Pour Farshad Riyahi mohammad reza Housaindokht mohammad Irani Seyed Mehdi kamali Shahri Behnam Hatami Department of Chemistry Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Department of Chemical Engineering Petroleum University of Technology (PUT) Research Institute of Petroleum Industry of National Iranian Oil Company Chemical Engineering Department Penn State University University Park

The detailed kinetics of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over an industrial Fe/Cu/La/Si catalyst was studied in a continuous spinning basket re- actor under the conditions relevant to industrial operations. Reaction rate equations were derived on the basis of Langmuir-Hinshelwood- Hougen-Watson type models for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis based on possible reactions sets originated from the carbide, enolic and combined enol/carbide mechanisms. Kinetic model candidates were evaluated by the global optimization of kinetic parameters, which were realized by first minimization of multi-response objective functions with conventional Levenberg-Marquardt method. It was found that an enolic mech- anism based model could produce a good fit of the experimental data. The activation energy for paraffin formation is 95 ***1-1 which is smaller than that for olefin formation （121 ***-1）.

关键词： Fischer-Tropsch synthesis kinetics iron catalysts catalysts selectivity

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Synthesis of vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite biochar via a novel developed functionalization method to recover phosphate as a potential fertilizer substitute

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020年第4期14卷 173-188页

作者： Nima kamali Abdollah Rashidi Mehrabadi Maryam Mirabi mohammad Ali Zahed Civil Water and Environmental Engineering FacultyShahid Beheshti University A.C.TehranIran Cell and Molecular Biology Department Faculty of Biological SciencesKharazmi UniversityTehranIran

The effectiveness of phosphate(P)removal from aqueous solutions was investigated by novel low-cost biochars synthesized from vinasse and functionalized with calcined *** vinasse-derived biochar,synthesized via pyrolysis at different temperatures,showed easy preparation and a large surface *** novel vinasse biochar nanocomposites were prepared by adding dolomite to the vinasse biochars with different weight percentages(10,20 and 30%).The characteristics of the prepared materials were identified for further understanding of the inherent adsorption mechanism between P ions and vinasse ***-dolomite nanocomposite was very effective in the adsorption of P species from aqueous *** effect of the operational factors on Vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite was explored by applying response surface methodology(RSM).According to RSM results,the optimum condition was achieved to be contact time 90(min),250(mg/L)of P concentration and pH *** isotherm and kinetic studies were applied on experimental data to understand the adsorption *** Vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite revealed preferential P species adsorption in the presence of co-existing *** P species could be recovered by 1.0 MHC 1 where the efficiency was not affected up to the fifth *** P-loaded Vinasse-dolomite nanocomposite was successfully tested on a plant;it significantly improved its growth and proved its potency as a P-based fertilizer substitute.

关键词： Biochar Vinasse Dolomite Phosphate Fertilizer

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Deactivation studies of bifunctional Fe-HZSM5 catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch process

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2008年第3期17卷 242-248页

作者： Ali Nakhaei Pour Seyed Mehdi kamali Shahri Yahya Zamani mohammad Irani Shohreh Tehrani Research Institute of Petroleum Industry National Iranian Oil Company

A physical mixture of alkali-promoted iron catalyst with binder based on Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and an acidic co-catalyst （HZSM5） for syngas conversion to hydrocarbons was studied in a fixed bed micro reactor. Deactivation data were obtained during the synthesis over a 1400 h period. The deactivation studies on iron catalyst showed that this trend followed the phase transformation Fe2.2C （ ε′） → Fe5C2 （χ） → Fe3C （θ）, and the final predominant phase of the catalyst was Fe3C （θ）. Deactivation of zeolite component in bifunctional catalyst may be caused by coking over the zeolitic component, dealumination of zeolite crystals, and migration of alkali promoters from iron catalyst under synthesis conditions. The deactivation rate of iron catalyst was also obtained.

关键词： catalyst deactivation Fischer-Tropsch synthesis iron catalyst HZSM5 zeolite

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Impact of spatiotemporal land-use and land-cover changes on surface urban heat islands in a semiarid region using Landsat data

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2021年第2期14卷 250-270页

作者： Ehsan kamali Maskooni Hossein Hashemi Ronny Berndtsson Peyman Daneshkar Arasteh mohammad Kazemi Department of Watershed Management and Engineering University of HormozganBandar-AbbasIran Centre for Middle Eastern Studies&Division of Water Resources Engineering Lund UniversityLundSweden Water Science and Engineering Faculty of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesImam Khomeini International UniversityQazvinIran

Many factors are involved in urban heat island development,such as lack of green spaces,improper choice of building materials,densification,and other human *** aim of this research was to quantify the effects of land-use/land-cover(LU/LC)changes on urban land surface temperature(LST)during a 25-year period(1993–2018)for the semiarid Shiraz City in southern Iran using Landsat data(TM,ETM+,and OLI/TIRS)and machine learning *** main LU/LC classes,such as orchard,vegetation,bare surface,asphalt cover,and built-up areas,were identified using a support vector machine *** images were used to retrieve normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)and normalized difference built-up index(NDBI).The results showed that the mean LST over the entire study domain increased considerably between 1993 and 2018,due to urbanization,decrease of green areas,and increasing industrial ***-up areas increased considerably by 25.8%from 80 to 100.6 km^(2) between 1993 and 2018,while vegetation cover decreased dramatically by 69.3%.Mean LST increased from 38.4 to 40.2℃ during the 25-year period with a significant increase of 3.9℃ between 2013 and *** addition,the Urban heat island Ratio Index(URI)displayed a substantial upward trend during the 25-year period.

关键词： Urbanization urban heat island land use land cover semiarid population density

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