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Effect of cold stratification on the temperature range for germination of Pinus koraiensis

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 221-231页

作者： Yuan Song Xinghuan Li Mingyi Zhang Guowei Xia Chao Xiong College of Eco-Environmental Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyangPeople’s Republic of China Qingyuan Forest CERN Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China Karst Environmental Geological Hazard Prevention Laboratory of Guizhou Minzu University GuiyangPeople’s Republic of China Guiyang Institute of Information Science and Technology GuiyangPeople’s Republic of China

Germination at low spring temperatures may offer a competitive advantage for the growth and survival of plant species inhabiting temperate forest ecosystems.Pinus koraiensis is a dominant species in temperate forests of northeastern China.Its seeds exhibit primary morphophysiological dormancy following dispersal in autumn,limiting natural or artificial regeneration:direct seeding and planting seedlings in spring.The aim of this study was to determine the optimum cold stratification temperature that induces germination to increase towards lower temperatures.Seeds from two populations(Changbaishan and Liangshui)were cold stratified at 0,5 and 10℃.Germination to incubation temperatures(10/5,20/10,25/15 and 30/20℃;14/10 h day/night)were determined after 2 and 4 weeks,and 5.5 and6.5 months of cold stratification.After 5.5 months,approximately 68-91%of seeds from both populations germinated at incubation temperatures of 25/15℃and 30/20℃,regardless of cold stratification temperatures.When the cold stratification temperature was reduced to 0℃and the period increased to 6.5 months,germination at 10/5℃significantly improved,reaching 37%and 64%for the Changbaishan and Liangshui populations,respectively.After 6.5 months of cold stratification,there was a significant linear regression between cold stratification temperatures and germination at10/5℃.The range in temperatures allowing for germination gradually expanded to include lower temperatures with decreasing cold stratification temperatures from 10 to 5℃and further to 0℃.

关键词： Cold Stratification temperatures Pinus koraiensis Seed germination Germination temperature range

Squeezing More Past Knowledge for Online Class-Incremental Continual Learning

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第3期10卷 722-736页

作者： Da Yu Mingyi Zhang Mantian Li Fusheng Zha Junge zhang Lining Sun Kaiqi Huang the State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin 150080China Center for Research on Intelligent System and Engineering Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190 School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Research on Intelligent System and Engineering Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190the School of Artificial IntelligenceUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 the CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai 200031China IEEE

Continual learning(CL)studies the problem of learning to accumulate knowledge over time from a stream of data.A crucial challenge is that neural networks suffer from performance degradation on previously seen data,known as catastrophic forgetting,due to allowing parameter sharing.In this work,we consider a more practical online class-incremental CL setting,where the model learns new samples in an online manner and may continuously experience new classes.Moreover,prior knowledge is unavailable during training and evaluation.Existing works usually explore sample usages from a single dimension,which ignores a lot of valuable supervisory information.To better tackle the setting,we propose a novel replay-based CL method,which leverages multi-level representations produced by the intermediate process of training samples for replay and strengthens supervision to consolidate previous knowledge.Specifically,besides the previous raw samples,we store the corresponding logits and features in the memory.Furthermore,to imitate the prediction of the past model,we construct extra constraints by leveraging multi-level information stored in the memory.With the same number of samples for replay,our method can use more past knowledge to prevent interference.We conduct extensive evaluations on several popular CL datasets,and experiments show that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods with various sizes of episodic memory.We further provide a detailed analysis of these results and demonstrate that our method is more viable in practical scenarios.

关键词： Catastrophic forgetting class-incremental learning continual learning(CL) experience replay

Types,structural evolution difference and petroleum geological significance of Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate platforms in Gucheng-Xiaotang area,Tarim Basin,NW China

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2022年第5期49卷 1019-1032页

作者： LIU Yini HU mingyi zhang San School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China

Based on the latest drilling cores,thin sections,and 3D seismic data,types,features,and evolution processes of Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate platforms in the Gucheng and Xiaotang areas are studied,and favorable exploration zones in this area are also discussed.There are two types of carbonate platforms developed in the Cambrian-Ordovician in the Gucheng-Xiaotang area,namely,carbonate ramp and rimmed platforms,and the evolution process of the platform in the Gucheng area is different from that in Xiaotang area.In the Early Cambrian,the study area was a homoclinal carbonate ramp.During the Middle to Late Cambrian,it evolved into a rimmed platform,with 5 phases of mound shoals developed.In the southern area,mound shoals were in progradational arrangement and the third and fourth stages of mound shoals suffering exposure and further developed abundant karst vugs.In the northern area,the mound shoals appeared in a superposition of aggradation-weak progradation,the third,fourth,and fifth stages of mound shoals suffered exposure and dissolution,and the platform slope developed gravity flow deposits.In the Early to Middle Ordovician,the southern area gradually evolved into a distally steepened carbonate ramp,where retrogradational dolomitic shoal developed;while the northern part experienced an evolution process from a weakly rimmed platform to a distally steepened carbonate ramp,and developed two or three stages of retrogradational mound shoals.The high-frequency oscillation of sea level and local exposure and dissolution were beneficial to the formation of mound or shoal reservoirs in platform margin and ramp,and the configuration of these reservoirs with low energy slope-basin facies source rocks could form good oil-gas enrichment zones.The dolomitic shoal in the Ordovician platform ramp is the practical exploration field for increasing reserve and production in the Gucheng area.The mound shoal at the Cambrian rimmed platform margin is the key exploration object in the Xiaotang area.In addition,the Cambrian slope grav

关键词： carbonate ramp rimmed platform platform margin structure differential evolution of carbonate platform Cambrian Ordovician Tarim Basin Gucheng-Xiaotang area

Construction of 3D/2D indium vanadate /graphite carbon nitride with nitrogen defects Z-scheme heterojunction for improving photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第23期154卷 129-139页

作者： mingyi Yu Jianbo Wang Guojun Li Shule zhang Qin Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Indium vanadate (InVO4 ) possesses excellent potential in photocatalytic carbon dioxide (CO_(2) ) reduction, but further modifications of reducing charge recombination and increasing active sites are still needed. Herein, InVO4 /g-C3 N4 (InVO-CN) heterojunction composite photocatalysts were prepared via in situ formation of InVO4 nanoparticles on the lamellar structure of graphite carbon nitride (g-C3 N4 ) containing nitrogen (N) defects. Among these composites, 30% InVO-CN showed the best photoreduction performance for CO_(2) at normal temperature and pressure without sacrificial agent (carbon monoxide, CO: 20.14 μmol g–1 h–1;methane, CH4 : 3.46 μmol g–1 h–1 ), which were 1.8 and 2.8 times higher than these of pure g-C3 N4 and InVO4 . The excellent performance could be attributed to the enhancement of CO_(2) adsorption, and most importantly, the enhanced charge carrier separation and reduction capacity induced by the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction between InVO4 and g-C3 N4 . In this work, intimate heterojunction interfaces between materials were formed by introducing g-C3 N4 with defects in InVO4 , which provides a promising modification scheme.

关键词： Z-scheme heterojunction CO_(2)photoreduction g-C3N4,InVO4

Electrospun Semiconductor-Based Nano-Heterostructures for Photocatalytic Energy Conversion and Environmental Remediation:Opportunities and Challenges

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第2期6卷 212-238页

作者： Na Lu Mingyi Zhang Xuedong Jing Peng zhang Yongan Zhu Zhenyi zhang Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials and Devices of Liaoning ProvinceSchool of Physics and Materials EngineeringDalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 45001China

Harvesting solar energy to drive the semiconductor photocatalysis offers a promising tactic to address ever-growing challenges of both energy shortage and environmental pollution.Design and synthesis of nano-heterostructure photocatalysts with controllable components and morphologies are the key factors for achieving highly efficient photocatalytic processes.Onedimensional(1D)semiconductor nanofibers produced by electrospinning possess a large ratio of length to diameter,high ratio of surface to volume,small grain sizes,and high porosity,which are ideally suited for photocatalytic reactions from the viewpoint of structure advantage.After the secondary treatment of these nanofibers through the solvothermal,gas reduction,in situ doping,or assembly methods,the multi-component nanofibers with hierarchical nano-heterostructures can be obtained to further enhance their light absorption and charge carrier separation during the photocatalytic processes.In recent years,the electrospun semiconductorbased nano-heterostructures have become a“hot topic”in the fields of photocatalytic energy conversion and environmental remediation.This review article summarizes the recent progress in electrospinning synthesis of various kinds of high-performance semiconductor-based nano-heterostructure photocatalysts for H2 production,CO_(2) reduction,and decomposition of pollutants.The future perspectives of these materials are also discussed.

关键词： electrospun nanofibers energy conversion environmental remediation photocatalysis semiconductor heterojunction

Runoff and Infiltration responses of revegetated slopes to clipping management on the northern Loess Plateau

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 171-183页

作者： Qilin He Binbin Li Fengbao zhang Nan Shen mingyi Yang The Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYanglingShaanxi712100China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYanglingShaanxi712100China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi712100China Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring Center of Ministry of Water Resources Beijing100053China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Large-scale vegetation restoration can reduce local watershed water yield,limit vegetation establishment and subsequent growth,and influence regional ecosystem functions.Clipping management by reducing aboveground parts of grassland was gradually recommended and adopted in Grain-for-Green project management to offset these additional issues.Thus,scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of clipping management on infiltration and runoff processes is necessary for maintaining the stability of the surface water system and the sustainability of vegetation restoration in semi-arid regions.A field simulated rainfall experiment was conducted with four managed clipping grasslands(mainly bunge needlegrass and Stipa grandis),including no clipping,light clipping,heavy clipping,and complete clipping under three slope gradients(10,20,and 30°)and three rainfall intensities(60,90,and 120 mm/h)to explore the mechanism of runoff and infiltration responses to clipping using structural equation modeling and variation partitioning based on an SCS-CN model.The results showed the runoff coefficient of the light clipping,heavy clipping,and complete clipping plots were 1.33,2.22,and 4.22 times that of the no clipping plot.The light clipping,heavy clipping,and complete clipping plots decreased the infiltration coefficients by 0%,5%,and 26%relative to the no clipping plot.Rainfall intensity dominated runoff and infiltration amounts,and clipping intensity's total effect was stronger than slope gradient.Clipping intensity and slope gradient were more influential on runoff with increasing rainfall intensity.The mutual inhibition effect was between clipping intensity and slope gradient on runoff.In order to maintain the sustainability of restoration,a 25-50%vegetation coverage after clipping maximizes the benefits of increasing runoff and maintaining enough soil water supply that prevents possible soil drought.We propose that future vegetation restoration policies should evaluate the appropriate clipping intensity;meanwhile,local physiograph

关键词： Runoff Infiltration Grassland clipping management SCS-CN model Structural equation model Variation partitioning

Characteristics and impacts on favorable reservoirs of carbonate ramp microfacies: A case study of the Middle-Lower Ordovician in Gucheng area,Tarim Basin,NW China

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2022年第1期49卷 107-120页

作者： LIU Yini HU mingyi zhang San zhang Junlong GAO Da XIAO Chuantao School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China Exploration and Development Research Institute PetroChina Daqing Oilfield CompanyDaqing 163712China

Based on the latest drilling core, thin section, 3D seismic, well logging data as well as exploration results, the sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary microfacies of the Middle-Lower Ordovician carbonates in Gucheng area, and their controlling effects on the development of reservoir were examined by the theories and methods of fine carbonate sedimentology.The results show that the Middle-Lower Ordovician in Gucheng area is a set of typical carbonate ramp deposits, which can be divided into 10 microfacies in 4 subfacies as follows: back ramp, inner shallow ramp, outer shallow ramp, and deep ramp. The back ramp subfacies consists of muddy-dolomitic flat and dolomitic lagoon microfacies;it is dominated by lamellar micrite dolomite tight in lithology. The inner shallow ramp subfacies includes dolomitic shoal and dolomitic flat in shoal top and dolomitic flat between shoals microfacies;it is mainly composed of crystal dolomite with metasomatic residual structure, as well as abundant karst vugs and intercrystalline pores. The crystal dolomite has an average porosity of 4.36%. The outer ramp subfacies includes medium-high and low energy grain shoal and inter-shoal microfacies;it is dominated by sandy limestone,oolitic limestone, and micrite limestone with few pores. The deep ramp subfacies is dominated by low-energy argillaceous deposits, with local presences of storm shoal microfacies. The Lower-Middle Ordovician has six third-order sequences from bottom to top, among which sequence(SQ3) represents the third member of Yingying Formation. The main reservoir has three fourth-order high-frequency sequences. Apparently, the favorable reservoir in the study area is jointly controlled by sedimentary microfacies and high frequency sequence in the carbonate ramp. The former controls the primary pore structure, and the latter controls the intensities of karstification exposure and dolomitization in the penecontemporaneous period. The dolomitic shoals and top dolomitic flats of different stages, superimposed and connected into

关键词： carbonate ramp microfacies type high frequency sequence Ordovician dolomite reservoir Tarim Basin Gucheng area

Chick chorioallantoic membrane model to investigate role of migrasome in angiogenensis

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Biophysics Reports 2023年第5期9卷 241-254页

作者： Cuifang zhang Helen He Shuyao Yin mingyi Gao Li Yu The State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Centre for Life Sciences Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University

The development of the vascular system is essential for embryonic development, including processes such as angiogenesis. Angiogenesis plays a critical role in many normal physiological and pathological processes. It is driven by a set of angiogenic proteins, including angiogenic growth factors, chemokines,and extracellular matrix proteins. Among various animal model systems, the chorioallantoic membrane(CAM), a specialized and highly vascularized tissue of the avian embryo, has proven to be a valuable tool for analyzing the angiogenic potential of candidate cells or factors. In this protocol, we provide detailed procedures for establishing the CAM model to evaluate the function and mechanism of migrasomes in embryonic angiogenesis. This includes the CAM nylon mesh assay and CAM ex vivo sprouting assay to assess CAM angiogenesis, as well as the observation, purification, and delivery of migrasomes. Additionally, we describe the generation of T4-KO-m Cherry-KI embryos using the CRISPR system within the CAM tissue to investigate the role of migrasomes in angiogenesis.

关键词： Angiogenesis Chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) Chick CAM model

Effect of ultramicropores and inner space of carbon materials on the capacitive sodium storage performance

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第10期31卷 35-40,I0002页

作者： Zimu Jiang Su zhang Jing Feng Yuting Jiang Shichuan Liang Qiqi Li Mengjiao Shi Meng Cao Mingyi Zhang Tong Wei Zhuangjun Fan Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Material Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046XinjiangChina Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025HeilongjiangChina State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringChina University of PetroleumQingdao 266580ShandongChina

1.Introduction Carbon materials have been widely investigated as the anode materials for Na+storage due to their moderate capacity,good stability,and low cost.The Na+storage mechanisms of carbon are generally classified into diffusion-controlled interlayer insertion/desertion and capacitive-controlled surface adsorption/desorption[1].

关键词： Graphene block Ultramicropores Na^(+)storage Electrochemical kinetic