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Locked nucleic acid real-time polymerase chain reaction method identifying two polymorphisms of hepatitis B virus genotype C2 infections,rt269L and rt269I

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第11期29卷 1721-1734页

作者： Kijeong Kim Yu-min Choi Dong Hyun Kim Junghwa jang Won Hyeok Choe Bum-Joon Kim Department of Microbiology College of MedicineChung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974South Korea Department of Microbiology and Immunology College of MedicineSeoul National UniversitySeoul 03080South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University School of MedicineSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences College of MedicineSeoul National UniversitySeoul 03080South Korea Liver Research Institute College of MedicineSeoul National UniversitySeoul 03080South Korea Seoul National University Medical Research Center Seoul 03080South Korea

BACKGROUND The presence of two distinct hepatitis B virus(HBV)Pol RT polymorphisms,rt269L and rt269I,could contribute to the unique clinical or virological phenotype of HBV genotype ***,a simple and sensitive method capable of identifying both types in chronic hepatitis B(CHB)patients infected with genotype C2 should be *** To develop a novel simple and sensitive locked nucleic acid(LNA)-real timepolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)method capable of identifying two rt269 types in CHB genotype C2 *** We designed proper primer and probe sets for LNA-RT-PCR for the separation of rt269 *** synthesized DNAs of the wild type and variant forms,melting temperature analysis,detection sensitivity,and endpoint genotyping for LNA-RT-PCR were *** developed LNA-RT-PCR method was applied to a total of 94 CHB patients of genotype C2 for the identification of two rt269 polymorphisms,and these results were compared with those obtained by a direct sequencing *** The LNA-RT-PCR method could identify two rt269L and rt269I polymorphisms of three genotypes,two rt269L types[‘L1’(WT)and‘L2’]and one rt269I type(‘I’)in single(63 samples,72.4%)or mixed forms(24 samples,27.6%)in 87(92.6%sensitivity)of 94 samples from Korean CHB *** the results were compared with those obtained by the direct sequencing protocol,the LNA-RT-PCR method showed the same results in all but one of 87 positive detected samples(98.9%specificity).CONCLUSION The newly developed LNA-RT-PCR method could identify two rt269 polymorphisms,rt269L and rt269I,in CHB patients with genotype C2 *** method could be effectively used for the understanding of disease progression in genotype C2 endemic areas.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Genotype C2 Polymerase rt269 Locked nucleic acid-real time-polymerase chain reaction Chronic hepatitis B

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Correlation of fatty liver and abdominal fat distribution using a simple fat computed tomography protocol

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第28期17卷 3335-3341页

作者： Seonah jang Chang Hee Lee Kyung Mook Choi Jongmee Lee Jae Woong Choi Kyeong Ah Kim Cheol min Park Department of Radiology Korea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism) Korea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the relationship between hepatic fat infiltration and abdominal fat volume by using computed tomography (CT).METHODS: Three hundred and six patients who visited our obesity clinic between November 2007 and April 2008 underwent fat protocol CT *** age range of the patients was 19 to 79 years and the mean age was 49 *** male to female ratio was 116:*** and spleen attenuation measurements were taken with three regions of interests (ROIs) from the liver and two ROIs from the *** attenuation indices (HAIs) were measured as follows: (1) hepatic parenchymal attenuation (CTLP);(2) liver to spleen attenuation ratio (LS ratio);and (3) difference between hepatic and splenic attenuation (LSdif).Abdominal fat volume was measured using a 3 mm slice CT scan starting at the level of the umbilicus and was automatically calculated by a *** fat was classified into total fat (TF),visceral fat (VF),and subcutaneous fat (SF).We used a bivariate correlation method to assess the relationship between the three HAIs and TF,VF,and ***: There were significant negative correlations between CTLP,LS ratio,and LSdif with TF,VF,and SF,*** CTLP showed a strong negative correlation with TF and VF (r = -0.415 and -0.434,respectively,P minal fat and VF was more strongly associated with fatty liver than SF.

关键词： Steatosis Computed tomography Abdominal fat Visceral fat Subcutaneous fat

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Pain Efficacy of a Home-Based Low-Intensity Continuous Ultrasound Stimulator for Knee Arthritis: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Prospective Clinical Trial

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Health 2024年第7期16卷 703-716页

作者： Md. Habibur Rahman Yeon-Gyu jang Johny Bajgai Subham Sharma Kchorng Vira Abdul-Nasir Sofian Seong Hoon Goh Yundeok Kim Cheol-Su Kim Doo-Sup Kim Kyu-Jae Lee Department of Convergence Medicine Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Neurosurgery Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Global Medical Science Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Division of Hematology-Oncology Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Wonju Republic of Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Republic of Korea

1) Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is defined as a degenerative joint disease that mainly affects the bone. This study aims to evaluate the effect of low-intensity continuous ultrasound (LICUS) treatment on the knee of osteoarthritis patients through home-based intervention using the LICUS medical device. 2) Methods: The clinical trials were designed in a single-arm, open-label, and intervention study. Thirty-five participants, including those who dropped out (12%), were screened and enrolled. The patients received LICUS (1.1 MHz, 1.5 W/cm2, collimated beams) on the knee by the instructions of the investigator at home (5 min/session, 3 times/day, for four-weeks). Outcome measures were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a primary endpoint and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) as a secondary endpoint to evaluate pain relief and functional recovery of the knee between pre-treatment (baseline) and post-treatment (four-weeks). 3) Results: Knee pain scores measured using the VAS and WOMAC indices were significantly reduced after a four-week treatment with LICUS compared to baseline. Knee stiffness and functional capacity were significantly reduced after the LICUS application. In addition, there were no reports of adverse effects during the study period. 4) Conclusion: Long-term and home-based application of LICUS can be recommended as an alternative option for the treatment of OA patients, as evidenced by the effect of pain relief and knee function recovery.

关键词： Knee Osteoarthritis Low-Intensity Continuous Ultrasound Stimulator Clinical Trial Visual Analogue Scale Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index

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Enhancing ammonia production rates from electrochemical nitrogen reduction by engineering three-phase boundary with phosphorus-activated Cu catalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第9期84卷 394-401页

作者： Jeehye Kim Cho Hee Lee Yong Hyun Moon min Hee Lee Eun Hyup Kim Sun Hee Choi Youn Jeong jang Jae Sung Lee School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Electrochemical N_(2) reduction reaction(eNRR) over Cu-based catalysts suffers from an intrinsically low activity of Cu for activation of stable N_(2) molecules and the limited supply of N_(2) to the catalyst due to its low solubility in aqueous ***,we propose phosphorus-activated Cu electrocatalysts to generate electron-deficient Cu sites on the catalyst surface to promote the adsorption of N_(2) *** eNRR system is further modified using a gas diffusion electrode(GDE) coated with polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) to form an effective three-phase boundary of liquid water-gas N_(2)-solid catalyst to facilitate easy access of N_(2) to the catalytic *** a result,the new catalyst in the flow-type cell records a Faradaic efficiency of 13.15% and an NH_(3) production rate of 7.69 μg h^(-1) cm^(-2) at-0.2 V_(RHE),which represent 3.56 and 59.2 times increases from those obtained with a pristine Cu electrode in a typical electrolytic *** work represents a successful demonstration of dual modification strategies;catalyst modification and N_(2) supplying system engineering,and the results would provide a useful platform for further developments of electrocatalysts and reaction systems.

关键词： Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction Ammonia production Phosphorous modified copper electrodes Gas diffusion electrodes Three-phase boundary PTFE coating

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Immune enhancement effect of an herb complex extract through the activation of natural killer cells and the regulation of cytokine levels in a cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression rat model

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第12期11卷 653-658页

作者： Sung min Woo Woo Rin Choi Dooly jang Chun Sik Yi Hae Lim Kim Kyung Hyeon Kim Jong Tae Kim Won Hee Choi Seung Hee jang min Jeung Kim Ji Hyang Wee Yeon Ki Kim Bao Le Interdisciplinary Program of Biomodulation Myongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi 17058Republic of Korea Center for Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Materials Myongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi 17058Republic of Korea Teazen Co. B-606 Acrotower230 Sinim-daeroDongan-guAnyang-siGyeonggi-do 14067Republic of Korea Department of Food Science&Biotechnology Shin Ansan UniversityAnsanGyeonggi 15435Republic of Korea' Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics Myongji UniversityYonginGyeonggi 17058Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology Chonnam National UniversityYeosuChonnam 59626Republic of Korea

Objective: To investigate the effects of a herb complex extract(HCE) prepared from Cornus officinalis Sieb. Et Zucc., Eriobotrya japonica Lindley, and olive leaves on immune response of mouse spleen NK cells in vitro and in vivo analysis. Methods: The activity of natural killer(NK) cells was measured in splenocytes and YAC-1 cells. Mice were immunosuppressed using cyclophosphamide(5 mg/kg body weight). Three different doses of HCE(200, 400, and 800 mg/kg body weight) and red ginseng extract(800 mg/kg body weight) which was used as standard immunomodulatory herb were administered orally for 4 weeks. The body weight, dietary, water intake, organs(liver, thymus, and spleen) weight, completed blood count, and cytokines(tumor necrosis factor alpha, interferon gamma, and interleukin-2) production was measured. Results: At the maximum concentration of HCE, the activity of NK cells was increased by 48.5%. HCE increased liver, spleen, and thymus weights without altering numbers of white blood cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils in a cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression rat model. However, HCE recovered the inhibited cytokine expression; HCE(800 mg/kg) increased cytokines levels. The results indicate the immune enhancement potential of this HCE. Conclusion: The HCE enhances immunity by increasing NK cell activity, regulating cytokine levels, and maintaining spleen weight. Therefore, it may be used as a potential immunity enhancer.

关键词： Immune system enhancement Cyclophosphamide Cornus officinalis Sieb Et Zucc Eriobotrya japonica Lindley Olive leaves

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Construction of tantalum/poly(ether imide)coatings on magnesium implants with both corrosion protection and osseointegration properties

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第4期6卷 1189-1200页

作者： Kwang-Hee Cheon Cheonil Park min-Ho Kang In-Gu Kang min-Kyu Lee Hyun Lee Hyoun-Ee Kim Hyun-Do Jung Tae-Sik jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering Catholic University of KoreaBucheonGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Institute of Health Science Research Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea

Poly(ether imide)(PEI)has shown satisfactory corrosion protection capability with good adhesion strength as a coating for magnesium(Mg),a potential candidate of biodegradable orthopedic implant ***,its innate hydrophobic property causes insufficient osteoblast affinity and a lack of ***,we modify the physical and chemical properties of a PEI-coated Mg implant.A plasma immersion ion implantation technique is combined with direct current(DC)magnetron sputtering to introduce biologically compatible tantalum(Ta)onto the surface of the PEI *** PEI-coating layer is not damaged during this process owing to the extremely short processing time(30 s),retaining its high corrosion protection property and adhesion *** Ta-implanted layer(roughly 10-nm-thick)on the topmost PEI surface generates long-term surface hydrophilicity and favorable surface conditions for pre-osteoblasts to adhere,proliferate,and ***,in a rabbit femur study,the Ta/PEI-coated Mg implant demonstrates significantly enhanced bone tissue affinity and osseointegration *** results indicate that Ta/PEI-coated Mg is promising for achieving early mechanical fixation and long-term success in biodegradable orthopedic implant applications.

关键词： Magnesium Tantalum Poly(ether imide) Bio-functionalized coating Biodegradable orthopedic implants

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Therapeutic benefit of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for severe mirror movements A case report

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第6期8卷 569-574页

作者： Han Sun Kim Sung Ho jang Zee-Ihn Lee Mi Young Lee Yun Woo Cho Migyoung Kweon Su min Son Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam University Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineYeungnam University Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Daegu Fatima Hospital Department of Physical therapy College of Health and TherapyDaegu Haany University

Congenital mirror movements retard typical hand functions, but no definite therapeutic modality is available to treat such movements. We report an 8-year-old boy with severe mirror movements of both hands. His mirror movements were assessed using the Woods and Teuber grading scale and his fine motor skills were also evaluated by the Purdue Pegboard Test. A 2-week regimen of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation produced markedly diminished mirror movement symptoms and increased the fine motor skills of both hands. Two weeks after the completion of the regimen, mirror movement grades had improved from grade 4 to 1 in both hands and the Purdue Pegboard Test results of the right and left hands also improved from 12 to 14 or 13. These improvements were maintained for 1 month after the 2-week repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation regimen. After 18 months, the mirror movement grade was maintained and the Purdue Pegboard test score had improved to 15 for the right hand while the left hand score was maintained at 13. This occurred without any additional repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or other treatment. These findings suggest that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for this patient had a therapeutic and long-term effect on mirror movements.

关键词： neural regeneration neurorehabilitation clinical practice mirror movements Purdue Pegboard test hand transcranial magnetic stimulation hand function cortex suppression corticospinal tract grants-supported paper neuroregeneration

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Pharmacological advantages of melatonin in immunosenescence by improving activity of T lymphocytes

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2016年第4期30卷 314-321页

作者： Yeong-min Yoo Su Kil jang Gwang-Hoon Kim Jung-Youl Park Seong-Soo Joo Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Health ScienceYonsei UniversityWonjuGangwon-do 220-710Republic of Korea College of Life Science Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneungGangwon-do 210-702Republic of Korea Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Hanbat National UniversityDaejeon 305-719Republic of Korea

Melatonin plays a critical role in regulating photoperiodic signals and has recently been shown to decrease immunosenescence with age. In this study, we examined whether melatonin activates T lymphocytes as major adaptive immune cells in in vitro and in vivo models. Splenocytes, CD4＋, and naive CD4 T lymphocytes were isolated from the spleen of BALB/c mice and the cell population patterns and mRNA profiles associated with T cell activation （CD28 and p21） and the melatonin receptor （MT1A and MT1B） were assessed. The T cell activation- related proteins Ki67 and Bcl2 were also evaluated to confirm the relationship between gene and protein levels. Our data clearly revealed that CD28, p21, MT 1 A, and MT 1B mRNA were highly expressed in the presence of melatonin. Co-culture of CD4＋ T lymphocyte and peritoneal macrophage 7 days after melatonin administration to young and aged mice significantly increased APRIL mRNA, suggesting induction or maintenance of T lymphocyte responses. We also found that the intracellular amount of Ki67 and Bcl2 proteins were significantly upregulated in aged CD4＋ T lymphocytes, suggesting enhancing T cell proliferation and ling-term maintenance of memory T cells. Taken together, we conclude that melatonin supplementation may enhance immunity in aged individuals by upregulating immunosenescence indices in association with T lymphocytes and may be an attractive pharmacological candidate for aged and immunocompromised individuals.

关键词： melatonin aging CD4+ naive CD4 melatonin receptor

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Customizable design ofmultiple-biomolecule delivery platform for enhanced osteogenic responses via‘tailored assembly system’

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2022年第3期5卷 451-464页

作者： Hyun Lee min-Kyu Lee Ginam Han Hyoun-Ee Kim Juha Song Yuhyeon Na Chang-Bun Yoon SeKwon Oh Tae-Sik jang Hyun-Do Jung Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering Catholic University of KoreaBucheon 14662Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology The Catholic University of KoreaBucheon 14662Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Biomedical Implant Convergence Research Center Advanced Institutes of Convergence TechnologySuwon 443-270Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University70 Nanyang DriveSingapore 637457Singapore Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Korea Polytechnic UniversitySiheung-siGyeonggi-do 15073Republic of Korea Surface R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyIncheon 21999Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea

Porous titanium(Ti)scaffolds have been extensively utilized as bone substitute scaffolds due to their superior biocompatibility and excellent mechanical ***,naturally formed TiO2 on the surface limits fast *** biomolecules have been widely utilized to overcome this issue;however,homogeneous porous Ti scaffolds could not simultaneously deliver multiple biomolecules that have different release *** this study,functionally graded porous Ti scaffolds(FGPTs)with dense inner and porous outer parts were fabricated using a two-body combination and densification *** with growth factor(BMP-2)and antibiotics(TCH)exhibited suitable mechanical properties as bone substituting material and presented good structural *** release of BMP-2 was considerably prolonged,whereas the release of TCH was comparable to that of homogenous porous titanium scaffolds(control group).The osteogenic differentiation obtained using FGPTs was maintained due to the prolonged release of *** antimicrobial properties of these scaffolds were verified using *** in terms of prior release *** addition,various candidates for graded porous Ti scaffolds with altered pore characteristics were presented.

关键词： Functionally graded porous titanium scaffold Tailored assembly system Mechanical tunability Multiplebiomolecule delivery Bone tissue engineering

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A combination strategy of functionalized polymer coating with Ta ion implantation for multifunctional and biodegradable vascular stents

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第6期9卷 2195-2207页

作者： Kwang-Hee Cheon Cheonil Park min-Ho Kang Suhyung Park Jinyoung Kim Seol-Ha Jeong Hyoun-Ee Kim Hyun-Do Jung Tae-Sik jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering Catholic University of KoreaBucheon-si 03083Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology The Catholic University of KoreaBucheon-si 14662Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea

Biodegradable stents made of magnesium(Mg)and its alloys have been developed to minimize persistent inflammation or in-stent restenosis,which are the main problems for permanent ***,their rapid corrosion behavior under physiological conditions leads to poor vascular compatibility and premature structural failure,which remains an important unsolved clinical ***,we demonstrate a new strategy for solving this problem by combining poly(ether imide)(PEI)coating and subsequent tantalum(Ta)ion *** PEI coating covers the whole surface of the Mg stent uniformly via a spray coating technique and provides Mg with superior corrosion resistance and stable sirolimus-carrying *** ion implantation is conducted by a sputtering-based plasma immersion ion implantation technique only onto the luminal surface of the PEI-coated Mg *** extremely short processing time(<30 s)permits preservation of the PEI coating’s corrosion protection ability and sirolimus loading *** addition,a Ta-implanted skin layer that forms on the topmost surface of the PEI coating plays an effective role in not only preventing a rapid release of sirolimus from the surface but also improving the PEI coating’s surface *** on in vitro cellular response and blood compatibility tests,Ta ion implantation leads to the improvement of endothelial cell adhesion/proliferation and suppression of platelet adhesion/activation regardless of sirolimus *** results indicate that the combination of PEI coating and Ta ion implantation has significant innovative potential to provide excellent vascular compatibility and prevent in-stent restenosis and thrombosis.

关键词： Magnesium stent Biodegradability Tantalum Plasma immersion ion implantation Multifunctionality

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