检索结果-南通市图书馆

Duodenal variceal bleeding after balloon-occluded retrograde transverse obliteration: Treatment with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第22期18卷 2877-2880页

作者： min Joung kim Byoung Kuk Jang Woo Jin Chung Jae Seok Hwang Young Hwan kim Department of Gastroenterology Keimyung University School of Medicine Dongsan Medical Center 194 Dongsan-dong Jung-gu Daegu 700-712 South Korea Department of Diagnostic Radiology Keimyung University School of Medicine Dongsan Medical Center 194 Dongsan-dong Jung-gu Daegu 700-712 South Korea

We report a case of duodenal varix bleeding as a long term complication of balloon occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO), which was successfully treated with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). A 57-year-old man was admitted to the emergency room suffering from melena. He had under-gone BRTO to treat gastric varix bleeding 5 mo before admission. Endoscopy and a computed tomography (CT) scan showed complete obliteration of the gastric varix, but the nodular varices in the second portion of the duodenum expanded after BRTO, and spurting blood was seen. TIPS was performed for treatment of duodenal variceal bleeding, because attempts at endoscopic varix ligation were unsuccessful. The post-operative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged without complications. A follow up CT scan obtained 21 mo after TIPS revealed a patent TIPS tract and complete obliteration of duodenal varices, but multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma had developed. He died of hepatic failure 28 mo after TIPS.

关键词： Duodenal variceal bleeding Balloon occlud-ed retrograde transvenous obliteration Transjugularintrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Chemical and mechanical properties of stainless, environment-friendly, and nonflammable Mg alloys (SEN alloys): A review

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 841-872页

作者： Jong Un Lee Hyun Ji kim Sang-Cheol Jin Ye Jin kim Young min kim Bong Sun You Jun Ho Bae Sung Hyuk Park Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Missile Research Institute Agency for Defense DevelopmentDaejeon 34060Republic of Korea

This review article provides overall understanding of stainless,environment-friendly,and nonflammable Mg alloys(SEN alloys)recently developed at the Korea Institute of Materials *** alloys are produced by adding small amounts of Ca and Y(eachminor amounts of Ca and Y renders excellent mechanical properties due to improved strengthening *** enhanced properties are attributed to more pronounced dynamic recrystallization and grain refining behaviors caused by the second-phase particles during extrusion.(4)Despite the presence of various types of second-phase particles,the fatigue properties of SEN9 alloys are similar to those of commercial AZ91 alloys.(5)Simultaneous introduction of Ca and Y suppresses the formation of Mg17Al12 discontinuous precipitates during aging,leading to the enhanced elongation of aged SEN alloys.(6)Adding mischmetal into the SEN9 alloy leads to a six-fold enhancement in ***,the studies conducted on SEN alloys demonstrate their excellent ignition and corrosion resistances and mechanical properties,which broaden the industrial applications of Mg alloys by addressing their inherent weaknesses.

关键词： SEN magnesium alloy Corrosion resistance Ignition resistance Mechanical properties Extrudability.

Understanding microstructure and mechanical properties of(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1) eutectic high entropy alloys via thermo-physical parameters

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第22期54卷 131-137页

作者： min Jung kim Gyeol Chan Kang Sung Hwan Hong Hae Jin Park Sang Chul Muna Gian Song Ki Buem kim Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University209 Neungdong-roCwangjin-guSeoul143-747South Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonanChungnam330-717South Korea

(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1)(x values in molar ratio,x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,1.0,and 1.5) alloys were designed to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of the eutectic high entropy alloys(EHEAs)consisting of FCC,B2,and Laves *** on the compositional variatio,clear microstructural variation was observed,as follows:(1) Group 1:FCC dendrite+Laves interdendrite(x=0.1),(2) Group 2:FCC dendrite+fine-eutectic structure consisting of FCC and Laves phases(x=0.3,0.5 and 0.7),(3) Group 3:B2 dendrite+bimodal eutectic structure [FCC/B2+Laves](x=1.0),(4) Group 4:Laves dendrite+eutectic structure consisting of B2 and Laves phases(x=1.5).As the fraction of Laves or B2 phases increases,yield stress increases from 293 to 2336 MPa,while the plastic strain decreases from 50 % to 2%.Thermo-physical parameters,such as mixing entropy(△S(mix)),mixing enthalpy(△H(mix)),valence electron concentration(VEC),and atomic size difference(δr),were calculated to understand the microstructural *** criteria(δr-VEC and δr-△H(mix)) were utilized to elucidate the formation of the eutectic structures in the present EHEAs,revealing the usefulness of the thermo-physical parameters in the development of EHEAs.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Eutectic high-entropy alloy Microstructure Mechanical properties Thermo-physical parameter

Comparative standardized ileal amino acid digestibility and metabolizable energy contents of main feed ingredients for growing pigs when adding dietary β-mannanase

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Nutrition 2019年第4期5卷 359-365页

作者： Se min Jeon Abdolreza Hosseindoust Yo Han Choi min Ju kim Kwang Yeol kim Jun Hyung Lee Dong Yong Kil Beob Gyun kim Byung Jo Chae Department of Animal Resources Science College of Animal Life SciencesKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341South Korea Swine Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan 31000South Korea Department of Animal Science and Technology Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546South Korea Department of Animal Science and Technology Konkuk UniversitySeoul 143-701South Korea

The present study was conducted to test whether the dietary supplementation of β-mannanase affects amino acids(AA) digestibility,metabolizable energy(ME) contents of corn,wheat,soybean meal,distillers dried grains with solubles,and palm kernel meal(PKM),nutrient digestibility,and growth performance of *** Exp.1,22 cannulated pigs were used for 10 dietary treatments including 5 feed ingredients and 2 β-mannanase concentrations(0 and 0.5 g/kg of the diet) in 6 periods in an incomplete Latin square design to determine the AA and energy *** Exp.2,200 growing pigs were randomly allotted to 4 treatments with 2 nutrient levels(high and low) and 2 concentrations of β-mannanase(2×2 factorial arrangement) in 2 phases(phase 1,d 0 to 21;and phase 2,d 22 to 42).In Exp.1,β-mannanase increased the mean standardized ileal digestibility(SID) of AA in all feed *** amount of digestible energy was increased(P <0.05) in β-mannanase-treated *** fed β-mannanase showed a greater(P <0.05) digestibility of gross energy(GE).The feed-to-gain(F:G) ratio was improved(P <0.01) in pigs fed high-nutrient *** fed β-mannanase in the diets had greater(P <0.05) average daily gain and F:*** phase 2,the concentration of fecal ammonia was decreased(P <0.05) in pigs fed β-*** the 2 experiments,it can be concluded that β-mannanase increases the SID of AA,which has to be considered in balancing the rations.

关键词： Growing pigs β-mannanase Standardized ileal amino acids Ammonia Metabolizable energy

Nontarget screening using passive air and water sampling with a level Ⅱ fugacity model to identify unregulated environmental contaminants

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第12期29卷 84-91页

作者： In-Young Chung Yu-Mi Park Hyun-Jeoung Lee Hyuk kim Dong-Hoon kim Il-Gyu kim Sang-min kim Young-Sun Do Kwang-Seol Seok Jung-Hwan Kwon Chemical Research Division Environmental Health Research Department National Institute of Environmental ResearchIncheon Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University

It is thought that there are many unregulated anthropogenic chemicals in the *** risk assessment of chemicals, it is essential to estimate the predicted environmental concentrations. As an effort of identifying residual organic contaminants in air and water in Korea, nontarget screening using two-dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry（GC × GC-TOFMS） was conducted at 10 sites using polyurethane foam passive air sampler and at 6 sites using polydimethyl siloxane（PDMS） passive water sampler in three different seasons in 2014. More than 600 chemical peaks were identified satisfying the identification criteria in air and water samples, respectively, providing a list for further investigation. Chemical substances with reported national emission rates in2014（n = 149） were also screened for potential existence in the environment using a level Ⅱ fugacity model. Most of chemical substances classified as not detectable were not identified with detection frequency greater than 20% by nontarget screening, indicating that a simple equilibrium model has a strong potential to be used to exclude chemicals that are not likely to remain in the environment after emissions from targeted monitoring.

关键词： Nontarget screening GC × GC-TOFMS Passive sampling Pollutant release and transfer register(PRTR) Fugacity model

Scalp electroacupuncture at the Baihui acupoint (DU 20) improves functional recovery in rats with cerebral ischemia Association with increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第36期6卷 2822-2828页

作者： min-Wook kim You Chul Chung Hee Chan Jung Moon-Seo Park Young-min Han Yong-An Chung Lee-So Maeng Sang-In Park Jiyeon Lim Seung Chan kim Woo-Seok Im Jin Young Chung minky kim Manho kim Institute of Catholic Integrative Medicine (ICIM) Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital Catholic University of Korea Incheon Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital SNUMRC Seoul Korea Department of Biotechnology Yonsei University Seoul Korea Department of Neurology Seoul Medical Center Seoul Korea

In this study, we induced cerebral infarction in rats by occluding the right middle cerebral artery, and tested the effects of electroacupuncture at the Baihui acupoint （DU 20）. Motor and sensory function was tested using Garcia’s scale and motor weakness grading, and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the brain was quantified using immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry. We found that scalp electroacupuncture at DU 20 significantly improved motor performance and sensory function in rats with stroke, and this was accompanied by an increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the ischemic brain tissue and peri-ischemic area. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis showed that the improvements in functional recovery were correlated with the increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor.

关键词： electroacupuncture cerebrovascular disorder vascular endothelial growth factor Baihui acupoint functional improvement

Human periodontal ligament stem cells repair mental nerve injury

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第30期8卷 2827-2837页

作者： Bohan Li Hun-Jong Jung Soung-min kim Myung-Jin kim Jeong Won Jahng Jong-Ho Lee Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Dentistry Binzhou Medical College Department of Occupation and Environment Konkuk Postgraduate Medical School Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Dentistry Seoul National University Dental Research Institute Seoul National University

Human periodontal ligament stem cells are easily accessible and can differentiate into Schwann cells. We hypothesized that human periodontal ligament stem cells can be used as an alternative source for the autologous Schwann cells in promoting the regeneration of injured peripheral nerve. To validate this hypothesis, human periodontal ligament stem cells （1 × 106） were injected into the crush-injured left mental nerve in rats. Simultaneously, autologous Schwann cells （1 × 106） and PBS were also injected as controls. Real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction showed that at 5 days after injection, mRNA expression of low affinity nerve growth factor receptor was sig-nificantaly increased in the left trigeminal ganglion of rats with mental nerve injury. Sensory tests, histomorphometric evaluation and retrograde labeling demonstrated that at 2 and 4 weeks after in-jection, sensory function was significantly improved, the numbers of retrograde labeled sensory neurons and myelinated axons were significantly increased, and human periodontal ligament stem cells and autologous Schwann cells exhibited similar therapeutic effects. These findings suggest that transplantation of human periodontal ligament stem cells show a potential value in repair of mental nerve injury.

关键词： neural regeneration peripheral nerve injury stem cells periodontal ligament stem cells mentalnerve Schwann cells cell transplantation sensory nerve neurotrophic factor neuroregeneration

Development of a valid and reliable seven emotions impairment questionnaire and assessment of its predictability for phlegm and blood stasis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第4期36卷 547-554页

作者： Byoung-Hee Lee min-Yong kim Young-Bae Park Young-Jae Park Department of Diagnosis and Biofunctional Medicine College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee University Seou102447 Korea Business School Kyung Hee UniversitySeou 102447 Korea Department of Diagnosis and Biofunctional Medicine College of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 02447 Korea Department of Diag-nosis and Biofunctional Medicine Kyung Hee UniversityHospital at Gangdong Seoul 05278 Korea.

OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a Seven Emotions Impairment questionnaire(SEIQ),to define an optimum cut-off point for the SEIQ,and to examine whether SEI was predictive of Phlegm and Blood Stasis(BS).METHODS:Two hundred outpatients and 75 college students were asked to complete the SEIQ,the Profile of Mood States(POMS),Phlegm Pattern Questionnaire(PPQ),and BS Questionnaire(BSQ).Twelve clinicians determined whether the outpatients exhibited *** data were used to examine the internal consistency and determine validity for the ***,POMS,PPQ,and BSQ data were used to examine concurrent validity and predictability of SEI for Phlegm and BS in the college *** SEIQ scores and the clinicians' diagnoses of the outpatients were considered to define an optimum cut-off score for the ***:The 18-item SEIQ had satisfactory internal consistency(α = 0.905) and concurrent *** the construct validity test,four factors(chest-anxiety,fatigue-depression,working-family-troubles,and sleep-memory) were *** the receiver operator characteristic curve curve analysis,the sensitivity,specificity,and area under the curve of the SEIQ were 67.2%,72.1%,and 73%,*** optimum cut-off score was defined as nine *** scores were strongly predictive of Phlegm and BS(β = 0.862 and 0.673,respectively).CONCLUSION:Based on our results,we concluded that the SEIQ is a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating SEI,and is strongly predictive of Phlegm and BS.

关键词： Seven emotions Intermingled phlegm and blood-stasis Surveys and questionnaires Diagnosis Reference standards Mental health

Effect of characteristics and distribution of Mg_(17)Al_(12)precipitates on tensile and bending properties of high-Al-containing Mg alloys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 779-793页

作者： Sumi Jo Gyo Myeong Lee Jong Un Lee Young min kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Magnesium Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

This study investigates the effect of characteristics and distribution of Mg_(17)Al_(12)precipitates on the uniaxial tensile and three-point bending properties of extruded Mg alloys containing high Al *** extruded Mg–9Al–1Zn–0.3Mn(AZ91)alloy contains lamellar-structured Mg_(17)Al_(12)discontinuous precipitates along the grain boundaries,which are formed via static precipitation during natural air *** extruded Mg–11Al–1Zn–0.3Mn(AZ111)alloy contains spherical Mg_(17)Al_(12)precipitates at the grain boundaries and inside the grains,which are formed via dynamic precipitation during *** to inhomogeneous distribution of precipitates,the AZ111 alloy consists of two different precipitate regions:precipitate-rich region with numerous precipitates and finer grains and precipitate-scarce region with a few precipitates and coarser *** AZ111 alloy exhibits a higher tensile strength than the AZ91 alloy because its smaller grain size and more abundant precipitates result in stronger grain-boundary hardening and precipitation hardening effects,***,the tensile elongation of the AZ111 alloy is lower than that of the AZ91 alloy because the weak cohesion between the dynamic precipitates and the matrix facilitates the crack initiation and *** bending,a macrocrack initiates on the outer surface of bending specimen in both *** AZ111 alloy exhibits higher bending yield strength and lower failure bending strain than the AZ91 *** bending specimens of the AZ91 alloy have similar bending formability,whereas those of the AZ111 alloy exhibit considerable differences in bending formability and crack propagation behavior,depending on the distribution and number density of precipitates in the *** bending specimens of the AZ111 alloy,it is found that the failure bending strain(ε_(f,bending))is inversely proportional to the area fraction of precipitates in the outer zone of bending specimen(A_(ppt)),with a relation

关键词： Mg–Al alloy Extrusion Bending Precipitation Microstructure