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Responses of nitrogen cycling and related microorganisms to brackish wetlands formed by evapotranspiration

Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 252-266页

作者： Jiaohui FANG Tianshu LU Jian liu Shangbin HE Xiufeng YANG Huashan DOU Honghai ZHANG School of Life Sciences Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273100China Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Hulunbuir Academy of Inland Lakes in Northern Cold&Arid Areas Hulunbuir 021000China

Elevated evapotranspiration due to warmer air temperature could raise salinity and nutrient levels of some inland wetlands, potentially impacting nitrogen cycling. To characterize the impact of high evapotranspiration on soil microbial nitrogen cycling in inland wetlands, we compared freshwater and brackish marsh(or non-marsh) wetlands in terms of sediment ammonia-oxidizing rate(AOR), denitrifying rate(DR), and related microbial communities in a typical inland basin, the Hulun Lake basin, in China. Results showed that marsh ecosystems(ME) exhibited 31% higher AOR and 65% higher DR than non-marsh ecosystems(NE). For NE, freshwater non-marsh wetland exhibited 12% higher AOR than brackish non-marsh wetland. This was probably due to the inhibitory effects of high NH_4~+ and salinity levels on ammonia-oxidizing archaea in brackish non-marsh wetland. Conversely, DR in brackish non-marsh wetland was 23% higher than that in freshwater non-marsh wetland, with total organic carbon(TOC) significantly influencing this difference,suggesting that the higher DR in brackish non-marsh wetland was mainly due to its higher TOC level. For ME, due to the direct and indirect interference of salinity, brackish marsh wetland displayed 26% lower AOR and 19% lower DR than freshwater marsh wetland. Besides, brackish wetlands harbored distinct ammonia-oxidizing and denitrifying microbial communities compared to freshwater wetlands. The assembly of these communities was dominated by stochastic processes, while brackish wetlands exhibited more prominent deterministic processes than freshwater wetlands. Overall, high evapotranspiration altered activities and community characteristics of ammonia oxidizers and denitrifiers in inland brackish wetlands by enhancing salinity and nutrient levels,while emergent plants occurring in ME could mitigate the adverse effects of salt stress of inland brackish wetlands on nitrogen cycling.

关键词： ammonia-oxidizing archaea ammonia-oxidizing bacteria aquatic plants denitrifying bacteria nitrogen transformation inland wetlands

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Ischemic colitis after receiving the second dose of a COVID-19 inactivated vaccine: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第12期10卷 3866-3871页

作者： mei-Hua Cui Xiao-lin Hou Jun-Yuan liu Department of Gastroenterology Aerospace Center HospitalBeijing 100049China

BACKGROUND The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has been the most important clinical challenge worldwide since January ***-19 inactivated vaccines play a crucial role in reducing the rates of morbidity and *** SUMMARY We presented a 48-year-old woman from Haidian District,Beijing,China who developed ischemic colitis after receiving the second dose of COVID-19 inactivated *** tomography of the abdomen showed edema and bowel wall thickening with hypodensity in the sigmoid colon and descending *** revealed hyperemia,edema and erosion of the mucosa with superficial ulceration and a yellow-white coating at the descending colon and sigmoid *** symptoms were relieved after 1 wk of receiving pinaverium bromide(50 mg,tid)and aspirin enteric-coated tablets(0.1 g,qd).CONCLUSION The possible occurrence of ischemic colitis should be considered after administration of the COVID-19 inactivated vaccines.

关键词： COVID-19 Vaccine Ischemic colitis Adverse event Case report

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Nanotherapeutics targeting autophagy regulation for improved cancer therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2447-2474页

作者： Yunmeng liu Yaxin Wang Jincheng Zhang Qikai Peng Xingdong Wang Xiyue Xiao Kai Shi College of Pharmacy Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

The clinical efficacy of current cancer therapies falls short,and there is a pressing demand to integrate new targets with conventional ***,a highly conserved self-degradation process,has received considerable attention as an emerging therapeutic target for *** the rapid development of nanomedicine,nanomaterials have been widely utilized in cancer therapy due to their unrivaled delivery ***,considering the potential benefits of integrating autophagy and nanotechnology in cancer therapy,we outline the latest advances in autophagy-based *** on a brief background related to autophagy and nanotherapeutics and their impact on tumor progression,the feasibility of autophagy-based nanotherapeutics for cancer treatment is ***,emerging nanotherapeutics developed to modulate autophagy are reviewed from the perspective of cell signaling pathways,including modulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)pathway,autophagy-related(ATG)and its complex expression,reactive oxygen species(ROS)and mitophagy,interference with autophagosome-lysosome fusion,and inhibition of hypoxia-mediated *** addition,combination therapies in which nano-autophagy modulation is combined with chemotherapy,phototherapy,and immunotherapy are also ***,the prospects and challenges of autophagy-based nanotherapeutics for efficient cancer treatment are envisioned.

关键词： Autophagy regulation Nanotherapeutic Combination strategies Cancer therapy Signal transduction pathway Delivery strategies Dual effects Nanomaterials

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Inversion method of deflection of the vertical based on SWOT wide-swath altimeter data

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第4期15卷 419-428页

作者： Xin liu Menghao Song Chao Li Guihua Hui Jinyun Guo Yongjun Jia Heping Sun College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Weicheng Branch of Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Weifang City Weifang 261021China National Satellite Ocean Application Service Beijing 100081China State Key Laboratoryof Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics Innovation AcademyforPrecision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceWuhan 420071China

The deflection of the vertical(DOV)is the key information in the study of ocean gravity ***,in most areas,the precision of the prime component of DoV is significantly lower than that of the meridian *** obtain higher accuracy and resolution of ocean gravity information,researchers have proposed a novel altimeter called the wide-swath *** altimeter allows for the simultaneous acquisition of high-precision and high-resolution two-dimensional measurements of sea surface height(SSH).In this paper,the Surface Water and Ocean Topography(SWOT)mission with a wide-swath altimeter on board is selected for *** cycle of swoT sea surface height data is simulated to inverse the DOV in the Arabian Sea(45°E—80°E,0°-30°N),and the inversion results are compared with those of conventional altimeter *** results demonstrate that the difference between the meridian and prime components derived from the inversion of swoT wide-swath data is minimal,significantly outperforming the inversion results of conventional nadir altimeter *** advantage of swoT wide-swath altimeter lies in its ability to use the multi-directional geoid slope at any sea surface measurement point to invert the components in the meridian and prime *** investigate the impact of this advantage on inversion precision,this paper employs a method to calculate the gradient of the geoid in multiple directions to invert DoV *** improvement effect of calculating the gradient of the geoid in multiple directions on the precision of DoV component is *** is found that the accuracy of DoV inversion has significantly improved with the increase of geodetic gradient calculation *** addition,the effects of various errors and grid spacing in SwoT wide sea surface height data on the precision of Dov inversion are also analyzed.

关键词： SWOT Wide-swath altimeter Inversion method of Dov Multi-directional Arabian sea

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Analytical Model and Topology Optimization of Doubly-fed Induction Generator

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第2期8卷 162-169页

作者： Lu Sun Haoyu Kang Jin Wang Zequan Li Jianjun liu Yiming Ma Libing Zhou the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China IEEE Dongfang Electric Machinery Co. LtdDongfang Electric CorporationDeyangChina CSG PGC Energy Storage Research Institute Southern Power Grid Energy Storage Co.LtdGuangzhou 510630China

As the core component of energy conversion for large wind turbines,the output performance of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) plays a decisive role in the power quality of wind *** realize the fast and accurate design optimization of DFIGs,this paper proposes a novel hybriddriven surrogate-assisted optimization *** firstly establishes an accurate subdomain model of DFIGs to analytically predict performance ***,taking the inexpensive analytical dataset produced by the subdomain model as the source domain and the expensive finite element analysis dataset as the target domain,a high-precision surrogate model is trained in a transfer learning way and used for the subsequent multi-objective optimization *** on this model,taking the total harmonic distortion of electromotive force,cogging torque,and iron loss as objectives,and the slot and inner/outer diameters as parameters for optimizing the topology,achieve a rapid and accurate electromagnetic design for ***,experiments are carried out on a 3MW DFIG to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Doubly-fed induction generators Accurate subdomain model Surrogate-assisted Transfer learning

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Neural stem cells promote neuroplasticity: a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 619-628页

作者： Jun Chang Yujiao Li Xiaoqian Shan Xi Chen Xuhe Yan Jianwei liu Lan Zhao First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion TianjinChina Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina

Recent studies have demonstrated that neuroplasticity,such as synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis,exists throughout the normal lifespan but declines with age and is significantly impaired in individuals with Alzheimer’s ***,promoting neuroplasticity may represent an effective strategy with which Alzheimer’s disease can be *** to their significant ability to self-renew,differentiate,and migrate,neural stem cells play an essential role in reversing synaptic and neuronal damage,reducing the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease,including amyloid-β,tau protein,and neuroinflammation,and secreting neurotrophic factors and growth factors that are related to *** events can promote synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis to repair the microenvironment of the mammalian ***,neural stem cells are considered to represent a potential regenerative therapy with which to improve Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative *** this review,we discuss how neural stem cells regulate neuroplasticity and optimize their effects to enhance their potential for treating Alzheimer’s disease in the clinic.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β cell therapy extracellular vesicle neural stem cell synaptic plasticity tau

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Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid assessment facilitates precision medicine for lung cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第3期21卷 230-251页

作者： Hantao Zhang Dan Deng Shujun Li Jing Ren Wei Huang Dan liu Weiya Wang Department of Pathology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China West China Biobank West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China

Lung cancer is the most common and fatal malignant disease worldwide and has the highest mortality rate among tumor-related causes of *** diagnosis and precision medicine can significantly improve the survival rate and prognosis of lung cancer *** present,the clinical diagnosis of lung cancer is challenging due to a lack of effective non-invasive detection methods and biomarkers,and treatment is primarily hindered by drug resistance and high tumor *** biopsy is a method for detecting circulating biomarkers in the blood and other body fluids containing genetic information from primary tumor *** lavage fluid(BALF)is a potential liquid biopsy medium that is rich in a variety of bioactive substances and cell *** contains information on the key characteristics of tumors,including the tumor subtype,gene mutation type,and tumor environment,thus BALF may be used as a diagnostic supplement to lung *** this review,the current research on BALF in the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of lung cancer is *** advantages and disadvantages of different components of BALF,including cells,cell-free DNA,extracellular vesicles,and micro RNA are *** particular,the great potential of extracellular vesicles in precision diagnosis and detection of drug-resistant for lung cancer is *** addition,the performance of liquid biopsies with different body fluid sources in lung cancer detection are compared to facilitate more selective studies involving BALF,thereby promoting the application of BALF for precision medicine in lung cancer patients in the future.

关键词： Lung cancer bronchoalveolar lavage fluid extracellular vesicles liquid biopsy precision medicine

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Transient Damping of Virtual Synchronous Generator for Enhancing Synchronization Stability during Voltage Dips

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第2期8卷 143-151页

作者： Shitao Sun Yu Lei Guowen Hao Yi Lu Jindong liu Zhaoxin Song Jie Zhang North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100045China State Grid Xinyuan Co. Ltd.Beijing 100761China Hebei Fengning Pumped Storage Energy Co.Ltd. Chengde 068350China

Virtual synchronous generators(VSGs)are widely introduced to the renewable power generation,the variablespeed pumped storage units,and so on,as a promising gridforming *** is noted that VSGs can provide virtual inertia for frequency support,but the larger inertia would worsen the synchronization stability,referring to keeping synchronization with the grid during voltage ***,this paper presents a transient damping method of VSGs for enhancing the synchronization stability during voltage *** is revealed that the loss of synchronization(LOS)of VSGs always accompanies with the positive frequency deviation and the damping is the key factor to remove LOS when the equilibrium point *** order to enhance synchronization stability during voltage dips,the transient damping is proposed,which is generated by the frequency deviation in active power ***,the proposed method can realize seamless switching between normal state and grid ***,detailed control design for transient damping gain is given to ensure the synchronization stability under different inertia requirements during voltage ***,the experimental results are presented to validate the analysis and the effectiveness of the improved transient damping method.

关键词： Virtual synchronous generator(VSG) Transient damping Synchronization stability Voltage dips

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Enhancing metformin-induced tumor metabolism destruction by glucose oxidase for triple-combination therapy

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 321-334页

作者： Rangrang Fan linrui Cai Hao liu Hongxu Chen Caili Chen Gang Guo Jianguo Xu Department of Neurosurgery and Institute of Neurosurgery Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China NMPA Key Laboratory for Technical Research on Drug Products in Vitro and in Vivo Correlation Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOENational Drug Clinical-Trial InstitutionWest China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesXinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan453000China

Despite decades of laboratory and clinical trials,breast cancer remains the main cause of cancer-related disease burden in *** the metabolism destruction effect of metformin(Met)and cancer cell starvation induced by glucose oxidase(GOx),after their efficient delivery to tumor sites,GOx and Met may consume a large amount of glucose and produce sufficient hydrogen peroxide in ***,a pH-responsive epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)-conjugated low-molecular-weight chitosan(LC-EGCG,LE)nanoparticle(Met–GOx/Fe@LE NPs)was *** coordination between iron ions(Fe3+)and EGCG in this nanoplatform can enhance the efficacy of chemodynamic therapy via the Fenton ***–GOx/Fe@LE NPs allow GOx to retain its enzymatic activity while simultaneously improving its ***,this pH-responsive nanoplatform presents controllable drug release *** in vivo biodistribution study showed that the intracranial accumulation of GOx delivered by this nanoplatform was 3.6-fold higher than that of the free *** in vivo anticancer results indicated that this metabolism destruction/starvation/chemodynamic triple-combination therapy could induce increased apoptosis/death of tumor cells and reduce their *** triple-combination therapy approach is promising for efficient and targeted cancer treatment.

关键词： Metformin Glucose oxidase Metabolism disruption Tumor starvation Combination cancer therapy

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Robust Carbon-Carbon Cleavage in Lignin to Produce Phenol and Cyclohexanone

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 29-35页

作者： WANG Lulin CHENG Xiaomeng DONG Minghua LUAN Sen WU Yuxuan HAN Buxing liu Huizhen Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and ThermodynamicsCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesCenter for Carbon Neutral ChemistryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China

The challenge of breaking 5-5'bonds in lignin,attributed to their high bonding energy,has prompted the development of a new transformation ***,an important model compound for lignin,contains these 5-5'bonds,making it crucial to devise a strategy for their cleavage in lignin *** study introduces a novel method for transforming biphenyl,involving selective hydrogenation to cyclohexylbenzene by Ni/SiO2 catalyst,followed by its oxidation to phenol and cyclohexanone through a radical *** demonstrate that the catalysts with small particles have strong catalytic activity,while there is little difference in *** reason for the high selectivity of cyclohexylbenzene is due to the limited adsorption of cyclohexylbenzene on Ni/*** work presents a fresh approach to breaking resilient C-C bonds in lignin.

关键词： Lignin 5-5'Bond Ni/SiO_(2) Phenol

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