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Particles dispersion on fluid-liquid interfaces

Particuology 2011年第1期9卷 1-13页

作者： Sathish Gurupatham Bhavin Dalal md.shahadat hossain Ian S.Fischer Pushpendra Singh Daniel D.Joseph Department of Mechanical Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics University of Minnesota Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of California Irvine

This paper is concerned with the dispersion of particles on the fluid-liquid interface. In a previous study we have shown that when small particles, e.g., flour, pollen, glass beads, etc., contact an air-liquid interface, they disperse rapidly as if they were in an explosion. The rapid dispersion is due to the fact that the capillary force pulls particles into the interface causing them to accelerate to a large velocity. In this paper we show that motion of particles normal to the interface is inertia dominated; they oscillate vertically about their equilibrium position before coming to rest under viscous drag. This vertical motion of a particle causes a radially-outward lateral （secondary） flow on the interface that causes nearby particles to move away. The dispersion on a liquid-liquid interface, which is the primary focus of this study, was relatively weaker than on an air-liquid interface, and occurred over a longer period of time. When falling through an upper liquid the particles have a slower velocity than when falling through air because the liquid has a greater viscosity. Another difference for the liquid-liquid interface is that the separation of particles begins in the upper liquid before the particles reach the interface. The rate of dispersion depended on the size of the particles, the densities of the particle and liquids, the viscosities of the liquids involved, and the contact angle. For small particles, partial pinning and hysteresis of the three-phase contact line on the surface of the particle during adsorption on liquid-liquid interfaces was also important. The frequency of oscillation of particles about their floating equilibrium increased with decreasing particle size on both air-water and liquid-liquid interfaces, and the time to reach equilibrium decreased with decreasing particle size. These results are in agreement with our analysis.

关键词： Adsorption Interfacial tension Particle dispersion Fluid–liquid interface Capillary force Viscous drag

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Zoonotic human liver flukes, a type 1 biocarcinogen, in freshwater fishes: genetic analysis and confirmation of molluscan vectors and reservoir hosts in Bangladesh

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第3期13卷 1-16页

作者： Labony Sharmin Shahid Alim md. Abdul Hasan Muhammad Mehedi hossain md. shahadat Akter Sharmin Paul Joydeep Farjana Thahsin Ali md. Haydar Alam Mohammad Zahangir Hatta Takeshi Kawada Hayato Mizutani Keiko Tsuji Naotoshi Anisuzzaman Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary Science Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh Department of Fisheries Technology Faculty of Fisheries Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh Department of Biotechnology School of Life Sciences &amp Biotechnology Adamas University Barasat - Barrackpore Rd Jagannathpur Kolkata West Bengal India Department of Pathology and Parasitology Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine Kitasato University School of Medicine-15-Kitasato Minami Sagamihara Kanagawa-0374 Japan Department of Molecular and Cellular Parasitology Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences-15-Kitasato Minami Sagamihara Kanagawa-0373 Japan

Background Opisthorchiid flukes, particularlyOpisthorchis viverrini,Opisthorchis felineus,Clonorchis sinensis, andMetorchis spp. are the most common fish-borne zoonotic human liver flukes (hLFs). Liver fluke infections are more prevalent in resource-deprived and underprivileged areas. We herein estimated the prevalence of the metacercariae (MC) of major hLFs in common large freshwater fishes (lFWF) marketed for human consumption from some selected areas of Bangladesh along with detection of their molluscan vectors and *** The current status of fish-borne zoonotic hLF infections in lFWF was investigated along with their molluscan vectors and mammalian reservoir hosts in Mymensingh and Kishoreganj in Bangladesh from July 2018–June 2022 using conventional and multiple molecular techniques, such as PCR, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), sequencing, and bioinformatic analyses. The infection rate of fishes was analyzed using theZ-test and the loads of MC were compared using the chi-squared (χ2) *** The MC ofC. sinensis,Opisthorchis spp., andMetorchis spp. were detected in 11 species of common and popular lFWF. In lFWF, the estimated prevalence was 18.7% and the mean load was 137.4 ± 149.8 MC per 100 g of fish. The prevalence was the highest (P 0.05) distributed between the head and body of fishes. The infection rate was slightly higher in cultured (19.6%) fishes. The MC ofC. sinensis,O. felineus,O. viverrini, andMetorchis orientalis in fishes were confirmed using PCR, PCR-RFLP and bioinformatics. The cercariae of opisthorchiid (Pleurolophocercus cercariae) flukes were only recovered fromBithynia spp. (3.9%, 42 out of 1089). The ova of hLFs from dogs (4.3%, 5 out of 116) and cats (6.0%, 6 out of 100), and adult flukes (***) from ducks

关键词： Human liver fluke Freshwater fish Molluscan vector Reservoir host Bangladesh

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A Comprehensive Survey for Privacy-Preserving Biometrics: Recent Approaches, Challenges, and Future Directions

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2087-2110页

作者： Shahriar md Arman Tao Yang shahadat Shahed Alanoud AlMazroa Afraa Attiah Linda Mohaisen School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

The rapid growth of smart technologies and services has intensified the challenges surrounding identity authenti-cation *** credentials are increasingly being used for verification due to their advantages over traditional methods,making it crucial to safeguard the privacy of people’s biometric data in various *** paper offers an in-depth exploration for privacy-preserving techniques and potential threats to biometric *** proposes a noble and thorough taxonomy survey for privacy-preserving techniques,as well as a systematic framework for categorizing the field’s existing *** review the state-of-the-art methods and address their advantages and limitations in the context of various biometric modalities,such as face,fingerprint,and eye *** survey encompasses various categories of privacy-preserving mechanisms and examines the trade-offs between security,privacy,and recognition performance,as well as the issues and future research *** aims to provide researchers,professionals,and decision-makers with a thorough understanding of the existing privacy-preserving solutions in biometric recognition systems and serves as the foundation of the development of more secure and privacy-preserving biometric technologies.

关键词： Biometric modalities biometric recognition biometric security privacy-preserving security threats

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Rare earth(Gd,La) co-doped ZnO nanoflowers for direct sunlight driven photocatalytic activity

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第1期41卷 77-84页

作者： Baskaran Palanivel Romulo R.Macadangdang Jr md.shahadat hossain Fahad A.Alharthi Mohanraj Kumar Jih-Hsing Chang Sreedevi Gedi Department of Physics Kings Engineering CollegeSriperumbudurKancheepuram602117TamilnaduIndia Department of Medical Technology Institute of Arts and SciencesFar Eastern UniversityManilaPhilippines Department of Innovation Systems Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringUtsunomiya UniversityYoto 7-1-2Utsunomiya321-8585Japan Chemistry Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh1145Saudi Arabia Department of Environmental Engineering and Management Chaoyang University of Technology168Jifeng E.Rd.Wufeng DistrictTaichung41349TaiwanChina School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea

In this work Gd/La@ZnO nanoflower photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by a co-precipitation method and applied for rhodamine B(Rh B) and tetracycline(TCN) degradation under direct sunlight *** doping of rare earth elements extends the optical absorption wavelength of ZnO from UV region(390 nm) to visible-light region(401 nm).In addition,the co-doped ZnO nanoflower exhibits a lower charge recombination efficiency which was confirmed by photoluminescence emission ***,the co-doped ZnO nanoflower exhibits the maximum degradation efficiency of 91% for Rh B and 74% for TCN under sunlight *** calculated synergistic index of co-doped ZnO is higher than that of the pure *** radicals’ production was confirmed by terephthalic acid(TA) and nitro-blue tetrazolium(NBT) *** holes and hydroxyl(·OH) radicals play the major role in degradation reaction and it was confirmed by scavenger’s ***,the recycling test confirms the stability of the photocatalyst.

关键词： Gd La ZnO Nanoflower Photocatalyst Sunlight

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Effect of rGO support on Gd@ZnO for UV-visible-light driven photocatalytic organic pollutant degradation

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第10期41卷 1525-1531,I0002页

作者： Baskaran Palanivel md.shahadat hossain Romulo R.Macadangdang Jr. S.Sahaya Jude Dhas Abdullah M.Al-Enizi Mohd Ubaidullah Woo Kyoung Kim Sreedevi Gedi S.Ignatius Arockiam Department of Physics Kings Engineering CollegeSriperumbudurKancheepuram602117Tamil NaduIndia Department of Innovation Systems Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringUtsunomiya UniversityYoto 7-1-2Utsunomiya 321-8585Japan College of Allied Health National UniversityManila1008Philippines Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea PG and Research Department of Chemistry GTN Arts CollegeDindigul624005Tamil NaduIndia

In this manuscript,we report the hydrothermally prepared rGO/Gd@ZnO nanocomposite for the utilization of photocatalytic Rh B(rhodamine B)dye *** required characterization techniques were carried out to analyse the structural,morphological,chemical,environmental and optical behaviour of the prepared *** efficiency of the prepared nanoparticles was studied by Rh B dye degradation upon UV-Vis-light illumination which reveals that composite catalyst degrades the dye molecule about 91%after 40 min of *** comparing the higher degradation efficiency of the rGO/Gd@ZnO nanocomposite with that of ZnO and Gd doped ZnO,it reveals a greater reduction of charge carriers'recombination,higher visible-light utilization and higher adsorption *** trapping experiment and recycling test were conducted to study the influence of active radicals for the degradation reaction and to know the stability of the prepared nanocomposite,***,this rGO supported Gd doped ZnO nanocomposite can provide a new path way in preparing a highly efficient photocatalyst for organic pollutant degradation at large.

关键词： rGO Gd doped ZnO UV-Vis photocatalyst Dye degradation Rare earths

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Efficient Finite Difference Methods for the Numerical Analysis of One-Dimensional Heat Equation

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2023年第10期11卷 3099-3123页

作者： md. shahadat hossain Mojumder md. Nazmul Haque md. Joni Alam Department of Mathematics Comilla University Kotbari Bangladesh Department of Mathematical Sciences Kent State University Kent OH USA

In this paper, we investigate and analyze one-dimensional heat equation with appropriate initial and boundary condition using finite difference method. Finite difference method is a well-known numerical technique for obtaining the approximate solutions of an initial boundary value problem. We develop Forward Time Centered Space (FTCS) and Crank-Nicolson (CN) finite difference schemes for one-dimensional heat equation using the Taylor series. Later, we use these schemes to solve our governing equation. The stability criterion is discussed, and the stability conditions for both schemes are verified. We exhibit the results and then compare the results between the exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we estimate error between the exact and approximate solutions for a specific numerical problem to present the convergence of the numerical schemes, and demonstrate the resulting error in graphical representation.

关键词： Explicit Scheme Implicit Scheme C-N Scheme CFL Condition

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Hydrogeochemical evaluation and statistical analysis of groundwater of Sylhet, north-eastern Bangladesh

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Acta Geochimica 2019年第3期38卷 440-455页

作者： Nasir Ahmed md.Bodrud-Doza S.M.Didar-Ul Islam Manzoor Ahmad Choudhry md.Iftakharul Muhib Anwar Zahid shahadat hossain md.Moniruzzaman Nipa Deb md.Abdul Quaiyum Bhuiyan Isotope Hydrology Division Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Atomic Energy Research Establishment Department of Environmental Sciences Jahangirnagar University Isotope Hydrology Section Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications International Atomic Energy Agency Groundwater Hydrology Bangladesh Water Development Board

To investigate the hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater 23 shallow, 30 intermediate and 38 deep wells samples were collected from Sylhet district of Bangladesh, and analyzed for temperature, pH, Eh, EC,DO, DOC, Na^+, K^+, Ca^(2+), Mg^(2+), Cl^-, SO_4^(2-), NO_3^-,HCO_3^-, SiO_2^-, Fe, Mn and As. Besides, 12 surface water samples from Surma and Kushiyara Rivers were also collected and analyzed to understand the influence into aquifers. Results revealed that, most of the groundwater samples are acidic in nature, and Na–HCO_3 is the dominant groundwater type. The mean value of temperature, EC,Na^+, K^+, Ca^(2+), Mg^(2+), Cl^-, NO_3^- and SO_4^(2-) were found within the range of permissible limits, while most of the samples exceeds the allowable limits of Fe, Mn and As concentrations. However, relatively higher concentration of Fe and Mn were found in deep water samples and reverse trend was found in case of As. The mean concentrations of As in shallow, intermediate and deep wells were 39.3, 25.3and 21.4 lg/L respectively, which varied from 0.03 to148 lg/L. From spatial distribution, it was found that Fe,Mn and As concentrations are high but patchy in northern,north-western, and south-western part of Sylhet region. The most influential geochemical process in study area were identified as silicate weathering, characterized by active cation exchange process and carbonate weathering, which thereby can enhance the elemental concentrations in groundwater. Pearson's correlation matrix, principal component analysis and cluster analysis were also employed to evaluate the controlling factors, and it was found that, both natural and anthropogenic sources were influencing the groundwater chemistry of the aquifers. However, surface water has no significant role to contaminate the aquifers,rather geogenic factors affecting the trace elemental contamination. Thus it is expected that, outcomes of this study will provide useful insights for future groundwater monitoring and

关键词： Arsenic Groundwater Hydrogeochemistry Multivariate statistics Spatial distribution

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A multi-purpose National Forest Inventory in Bangladesh:design,operationalisation and key results

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Forest Ecosystems 2021年第1期8卷 151-172页

作者： Matieu Henry Zaheer Iqbal Kristofer Johnson Mariam Akhter Liam Costello Charles Scott Rashed Jalal md.Akhter hossain Nikhil Chakma Olaf Kuegler hossain Mahmood Rajib Mahamud Mohammad Raqibul Hasan Siddique Khaled Misbahuzzaman Mohammad Main Uddin Mohammed Al Amin Farid Uddin Ahmed Gael Sola md.Baktiar Siddiqui Luca Birigazzi Mahmudur Rahman Ilias Animon Saimunnahar Ritu Laskar Muqsudur Rahman Aminul Islam Heather Hayden Frida Sidik Mondal Falgoonee Kumar Rakibul Hassan Mukul hossain Nishad Ariful Hoque Belal Asif Reza Anik Abdul Khaleque md.Shaheduzzaman Syed shahadat hossain Tariq Aziz md.Tauhidor Rahaman Ruhul Mohaiman Patrick Meyer Purnata Chakma A.Z.M.Manzoor Rashid Sourav Das Shrabanti Hira Mohammed Jashimuddin Mohammad Mahfuzur Rahman Karl Wurster Sarder Nasir Uddin Abul Kalam Azad S.M.Zahirul Islam Laurent Saint-André Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla00153 RomeItaly Forest Department Ministry of EnvironmentForests and Climate ChangeBan BhabanShere Bangla NagarAgargaonDhaka 1207Bangladesh School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences University of MelbourneParkville VictoriaMelbourne 3010Australia United States Forest Service(USFS)/SilvaCarbon WashingtonD.CUSA Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences(IFES) University of ChittagongChattogramBangladesh Department of Forestry and Environmental Science Rangamati Science and Technology UniversityRangamatiBangladesh Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulnaBangladesh School of Biological Sciences The University of QueenslandQLDBrisbane 4072Australia Arannyak Foundation DhakaBangladesh United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) BonnGermany Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization(SPARRSO) DhakaBangladesh Institute for Marine Research and Observation Ministry of Marine Affairs and FisheriesNegaraBaliIndonesia Department of Agricultural Economics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University(BSMRAU)GazipurBangladesh Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics(BBS) DhakaBangladesh Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of DhakaDhakaBangladesh United States Agency for International Development(USAID) DhakaBangladesh Department of Forestry and Environmental Science Shahjalal University of Science and TechnologyKumargaonSylhetBangladesh Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science and EngineeringMacquarie UniversitySydneyAustralia Bangladesh National Herbarium(BNH) Zoo RoadMirpurDhakaBangladesh Bangladesh Forest Research Institute(BFRI) SholoshaharChottogramBangladesh National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment(INRAE)ParisFrance

Background:National forest inventory and forest monitoring systems are more important than ever considering continued global degradation of trees and *** systems are especially important in a country like Bangladesh,which is characterised by a large population density,climate change vulnerability and dependence on natural *** the aim of supporting the Government’s actions towards sustainable forest management through reliable information,the Bangladesh Forest Inventory(BFI)was designed and implemented through three components:biophysical inventory,socio-economic survey and remote sensing-based land cover *** article documents the approach undertaken by the Forest Department under the Ministry of Environment,Forests and Climate Change to establish the BFI as a multipurpose,efficient,accurate and replicable national forest *** design,operationalization and some key results of the process are ***:The BFI takes advantage of the latest and most well-accepted technological and methodological ***,it was designed through a collaborative process which drew from the experience and knowledge of multiple national and international ***,1781 field plots were visited,6400 households were surveyed,and a national land cover map for the year 2015 was *** technological enhancements include a semi-automated segmentation approach for developing the wall-to-wall land cover map,an object-based national land characterisation system,consistent estimates between sample-based and mapped land cover areas,use of mobile apps for tree species identification and data collection,and use of differential global positioning system for referencing plot ***:Seven criteria,and multiple associated indicators,were developed for monitoring progress towards sustainable forest management goals,informing management decisions,and national and international reporting needs.A wide range of biophysica

关键词： South-Asia Forest monitoring Innovation Remote sensing Socio-economic Partnership Ecosystem services Carbon sequestration

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