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Thornthwaite moisture index and depth of suction change under current and future climate‒An Australian study

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1761-1775页

作者： md Rajibul Karim Bikash Devkota md Mizanur Rahman Hoang Bao Khoi Nguyen UniSA STEM University of South AustraliaMawson Lakes CampusMawson LakesSouth Australia5095Australia

Climate change is one of the major global challenges and it can have a significant influence on the behaviour and resilience of geotechnical *** changes in moisture content in soil lead to effective stress changes and can be accompanied by significant volume changes in reactive/expansive *** volume change leads to ground movement and can exert additional stresses on structures founded on or within a shallow depth of such *** change is likely to amplify the ground movement potential and the associated problems are likely to *** effect of atmospheric boundary interaction on soil behaviour has often been correlated to Thornthwaite moisture index(TMI).In this study,the long-term weather data and anticipated future projections for various emission scenarios were used to generate a series of TMI maps for *** changes in TMI were then correlated to the depth of suction change(H s),an important input in ground movement *** all climate scenarios considered,reductions in TMI and increases in H s values were observed.A hypothetical design scenario of a footing on expansive soil under current and future climate is *** is observed that a design that might be considered adequate under the current climate scenario,may fail under future scenarios and accommodations should be made in the design for such events.

关键词： Climate change Future prediction Thornthwaite moisture index(TMI) Characteristic surface movement Infrastructure resilience

Coleus forskohlii shows anti-psoriatic activity in imiquimod-induced psoriasis rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第9期14卷 382-390,I0002-I0007页

作者： Sagarika Majhi Iti Chauhan Deepak Kumar md.Niyaz Alam md.Sarfaraj Hussain Muzaffar Iqbal Faculty of Pharmacy I.T.S College of PharmacyMuradnagarGhaziabadU.P.India Lord Buddha Koshi Pharmacy College of Pharmacy BaijanathpurNH 107Saharsa(Bihar)852201India Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2457Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Objective:To evaluate anti-psoriatic activity of Coleus forskohlii in rats with imiquimod-induced ***:Imiquimod was used to induce psoriasis in *** weight,skin thickness,erythema,scaling,spleen weight,and histological alternations were measured to assess the effect of Coleus ***,an emulgel formulation containing Coleus forskohlii 10%was prepared and characterized along with its ex vivo permeation ***:The emulgel formulation containing Coleus forskohlii 10%had a pH of 5.40±0.36,with optimum spreadability of(31.67±2.08)g/(cm·s)and viscosity of(15966.67±1274.10)cps,and enhanced both the rate and the extent of drug permeation through psoriatic *** an ex vivo study,the quantity of drug permeated(19.18%),deposited(52.38%),and drug remaining in the donor compartments(28.31%)was *** forskohlii significantly alleviated imiquimod-induced psoriasis by increasing glutathione and superoxide dismutase activity,decreasing malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels,and alleviating histological alternations in rat ***:Coleus forskohlii can alleviate imiquimod-induced psoriasis,which may be used as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of psoriasis.

关键词： Psoriasis Coleus forskohlii Emulgel Ex vivo Imiquimod Carbopol

Photon orbits and phase transition for Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 247-259页

作者： Ashima Sood md Sabir Ali J.K.Singh Sushant G.Ghosh Department of Mathematics Netaji Subhas University of TechnologyNew Delhi-110078India Centre for Theoretical Physics Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi 110025India Department of Physics Mahishadal Raj CollegePurba MedinipurWest Bengal721628India Institute of Theoretical Physics&Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics&Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit School of MathematicsStatistics and Computer ScienceUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalPrivate Bag X54001Durban 4000South Africa

We obtain an exact solution for spherically symmetric Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter(PFDM).Considering the cosmological constant as the positive pressure of the system and volume as its conjugate variable,we analyze the thermodynamics of our black holes in the extended phase *** to the background clouds of strings parameter(a)and the parameter endowed with PFDM(β),we analyze the Hawking temperature,entropy,and specific ***,we investigate the relationship between the photon sphere radius and phase transition for the Letelier AdS black holes immersed in *** the analysis,with a particular condition,non-monotonic behaviors are found between the photon sphere radius,impact parameter,PFDM parameter,temperature,and *** can regard the changes in both the photon sphere radius and impact parameter before and after phase transition as the order parameter;their critical exponents near the critical point are equal to the same value,1/2,similar to that in ordinary thermal *** indicates that a universal relation of gravity may exist near the critical point for a black hole thermodynamic system.

关键词： AdS black holes perfect fluid dark matter Letelier spacetime photon orbit extended phase space thermodynamics correlation of photon orbit and thermodynamics

Tuberculosis-diabetes comorbidities: Mechanistic insights for clinical considerations and treatment challenges

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 853-866页

作者： md Abdul Alim Al-Bari Nicholas Peake Nabil Eid Department of Pharmacy University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh Biosciences and Chemistry and Biomolecular Research Centre Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffield S11WBUnited Kingdom Department of Anatomy Division of Human BiologySchool of MedicineInternational Medical UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia

Tuberculosis(TB)remains a leading cause of death among infectious diseases,particularly in poor *** infections,multidrug-resistant and ex-tensively drug-resistant TB strains,as well as the coexistence of chronic illnesses such as diabetes mellitus(DM)greatly aggravate TB morbidity and ***[particularly type 2 DM(T2DM)]and TB have converged making their control even more *** contemporary global epidemics,TB-DM behaves like a syndemic,a synergistic confluence of two highly prevalent diseases.T2DM is a risk factor for developing more severe forms of multi-drug resistant-TB and TB recurrence after preventive *** a bidirectional relationship exists between TB and DM,it is necessary to concurrently treat both,and promote recommendations for the joint management of both *** are also some drug-drug interactions resulting in adverse treatment outcomes in TB-DM patients including treatment failure,and *** addition,autophagy may play a role in these ***,the TB-DM comorbidities present several health challenges,requiring a focus on multidisciplinary collaboration and integrated strategies,to effectively deal with this double *** effectively manage the comorbidity,further screening in affected countries,more suitable drugs,and better treatment strategies are required.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Tuberculosis Coinfections Comorbidity Drug-drug interactions Autophagy Treatment challenges

Enhancing Telemarketing Success Using Ensemble-Based Online Machine Learning

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 294-314页

作者： Shahriar Kaisar md Mamunur Rashid Abdullahi Chowdhury Sakib Shahriar Shafin Joarder Kamruzzaman Abebe Diro Department of Information Systems and Business Analytics RMIT UniversityMelbourne 3000Australia School of Engineering and Technology Central Queensland UniversityRockhampton 4700Australia Faculty of Engineering Computer and Mathematical ScienceUniversity of AdelaideAdelaide 5005Australia Centre for Smart Analytics Federation University AustraliaBallarat 3350Australia School of Accounting Information Systems and Supply ChainRMIT UniversityMelbourne 3000Australia

Telemarketing is a well-established marketing approach to offering products and services to prospective *** effectiveness of such an approach,however,is highly dependent on the selection of the appropriate consumer base,as reaching uninterested customers will induce annoyance and consume costly enterprise resources in vain while missing interested *** introduction of business intelligence and machine learning models can positively influence the decision-making process by predicting the potential customer base,and the existing literature in this direction shows promising ***,the selection of influential features and the construction of effective learning models for improved performance remain a ***,from the modelling perspective,the class imbalance nature of the training data,where samples with unsuccessful outcomes highly outnumber successful ones,further compounds the problem by creating biased and inaccurate ***,customer preferences are likely to change over time due to various reasons,and/or a fresh group of customers may be targeted for a new product or service,necessitating model retraining which is not addressed at all in existing works.A major challenge in model retraining is maintaining a balance between stability(retaining older knowledge)and plasticity(being receptive to new information).To address the above issues,this paper proposes an ensemble machine learning model with feature selection and oversampling techniques to identify potential customers more accurately.A novel online learning method is proposed for model retraining when new samples are available over *** newly introduced method equips the proposed approach to deal with dynamic data,leading to improved readiness of the proposed model for practical adoption,and is a highly useful addition to the *** experiments with real-world data show that the proposed approach achieves excellent results in all cases(e.g.,98.6

关键词： machine learning online learning oversampling telemarketing imbalanced dataset ensemble model

Genome-Wide Analysis for Yield-Related Agronomic and Biochemical Traits of Chinese and Bangladeshi Grass Pea Genotypes Using SSR Markers

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 1781-1804页

作者： md.Mosiur Rahman md.Ruhul Quddus Quanle Xu Muhammad Malek Hossain Rong Liu Mengwei Li Xin Yan Guan Li Yishan Ji Chenyu Wang Ashutosh Sarker Tao Yang Xuxiao Zong md.Monoar Hossain Saleh Alfarraj Mohammad Javed Ansari Sagar Maitra Akbar Hossain Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)Beijing100081China Pulses Research Center Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute(BARI)Gazipur1701Bangladesh Hybrid Rice Division Bangladesh Rice Research Institute(BRRI)Gazipur1701Bangladesh Northwest Agriculture&Forestry University Yangling712199China International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas(ICARDA) New Delhi110012India Wheat Breeding Division Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research InstituteDinajpur5200Bangladesh Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Botany Hindu College Moradabad(Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand UniversityBareilly)Moradabad244001India Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry Centurion University of Technology and ManagementOdisha761211India Soil Science Division Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research InstituteDinajpur5200Bangladesh

Grass pea(Lathyrus sativus L.)is an imperative food crop cultured in dryland agricultural *** is a vital source of dietary protein to millions of populaces living in low-income countries in South-East Asia and *** study highlights the improvement of genomic properties and their application in marker-trait relationships for 17 yield-related characters in 400 grass pea genotypes from China and *** characters were assessed via 56 polymorphic markers using general linear model(GLM)(P+G+Q)and mixed linear model(MLM)(P+G+Q+K)in the tassel software based on the linkage disequilibrium and population structure *** structure analysis showed two major groups and one admixed group in the *** significant loci pairs of linkage disequilibrium(LD)mean value(D′)was 0.479.A total of 99 and 61 marker-trait associations in GLM and MLM models allied to the 17 traits were accepted at a 5%level of *** these markers,21 markers were associated with more than one trait;12 marker-trait associations passed the Bonferroni correction *** models found six markers C41936,C39067,C34100,C47146,C47638,and C43047 significantly associated with days to maturity,flower color,plant height,and seed per pod were detected in the Hebei and Liaoyang location(p≤0.01),and the interpretation rate(R^(2)value)11.2%to 43.6%.Conferring to the consequences,the association analysis methodology may operative system for quantitative,qualitative,and biochemical traits related to gene position mapping and support breeders in improving novel approaches for advancing the grass pea quality.

关键词： Grass pea dryland agriculture genome-wide association yield contributing traits SSR markers

YOLO-RLC:An Advanced Target-Detection Algorithm for Surface Defects of Printed Circuit Boards Based on YOLOv5

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4973-4995页

作者： Yuanyuan Wang Jialong Huang md Sharid Kayes Dipu Hu Zhao Shangbing Gao Haiyan Zhang Pinrong Lv School of Computer and Software Engineering Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuai’an223003China Huaiyin Institute of Technology Laboratory for Internet of Things and Mobile Internet Technology of Jiangsu ProvinceHuai’an223001China Jiangsu Kesheng Xuanyi Technology Co. Ltd.Huai’an223300China

Printed circuit boards(PCBs)provide stable connections between electronic ***,defective printed circuit boards may cause the entire equipment system to malfunction,resulting in incalculable ***,it is crucial to detect defective printed circuit boards during the generation *** detection methods have low accuracy in detecting subtle defects in complex background *** order to improve the detection accuracy of surface defects on industrial printed circuit boards,this paper proposes a residual large kernel network based on YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5)for PCBs surface defect detection,called YOLO-RLC(You Only Look Once-Residual Large Kernel).Build a deep large kernel backbone to expand the effective field of view,capture global informationmore efficiently,and use 1×1 convolutions to balance the depth of the model,improving feature extraction efficiency through reparameterization *** neck network introduces a bidirectional weighted feature fusion network,combined with a brand-new noise filter and feature enhancement extractor,to eliminate noise information generated by information fusion and recalibrate information from different channels to improve the quality of deep *** the aspect ratio of the bounding box to alleviate the issue of specificity *** training and testing on the PCB defect dataset,our method achieved an average accuracy of 97.3%(mAP50)after multiple experiments,which is 4.1%higher than YOLOv5-S,with an average accuracy of 97.6%and an Frames Per Second of *** comparative analysis also proves the superior performance and feasibility of YOLO-RLC in PCB defect detection.

关键词： Deep learning PCB defect detection large kernel noise filtering weighted fusion YOLO

Antinociceptive Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Codiaeum variegatum Leaves in Mice

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2024年第9期15卷 285-302页

作者： md. Asrafuzzaman Ambia Khatun md. Abdul Mannan Department of Pharmacy Stamford University Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Codiaeum variegatum, sometimes called garden croton, is a tropical plant in the Euphorbiaceae family. Historically used to cure various conditions, including intestinal infections, fever, ulcers, wounds, and gonorrhea. This work aimed to investigate the antinociceptive effects of ethanolic extract of Codiaeum variegatum leaves (EECV) in animal models. Methods: Five different pain models—the hot plate, tail immersion, acetic acid-induced writhing, formalin, and glutamate-induced nociception tests—were utilized to assess the antinociceptive activity in mice. The traditional drugs such as diclofenac sodium (10 mg/kg, i.p.) and morphine sulphate (5 mg/kg). EECV was administered orally at varying doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg (0.1 mL/mouse), while the control group was given deionized water. Results: The current study found that all mouse models of heat- and chemical-induced pain had robust EECV reflections of their antinociceptive properties (*p Conclusions: The current finding offers a fresh perspective on the ethanolic extract of Codiaeum variegatum leaves’ antinociceptive properties in mice. This plant’s phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of triterpenoids, sterols, alkaloids, flavonoids, and general glycosides, all of which may have antinociceptive properties. More research on the mechanism of action and associated pharmacological studies, such as in vivo analysis, medication formulation, and clinical trials, is strongly advised.

关键词： Codiaeum variegatum Extract Phytochemistry Antinociceptive

使用i-gel 与LaPremiere 一次性喉罩后咽喉与颈部并发症的比较：一项双盲随机对照试验

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麻醉与镇痛 2011年第3期7卷 93-96页

作者： Christiaan Keijzer, md, PhD Dirk R. Buitelaar, md Katina M. Efthymiou, md Michael Sráimek, md, PhD Julia ten Cate, md may ronday, md Tino Stoppa, md Johannes M. Huitink, md, PhD Peter F. Schutte, md 刘素平(译) Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital VU University Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands Department of Anesthesiology VU University Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands 不详

背景很多声门上的气道装置都可用于气道管理。由于*** 不使用可充气的套囊，我们推测，相对于标准的喉罩（LM），使用i-gel 应该能减少手术后喉部与颈部的不适。方法218例患者被随机分组，分别使用i-gel 或LaPremiere 喉罩进行气道管理... 详细信息

背景很多声门上的气道装置都可用于气道管理。由于*** 不使用可充气的套囊，我们推测，相对于标准的喉罩（LM），使用i-gel 应该能减少手术后喉部与颈部的不适。方法218例患者被随机分组，分别使用i-gel 或LaPremiere 喉罩进行气道管理，并于手术后1、24和48小时随访患者喉部与颈部的不适症状，随访者和患者对所用通气装置均不知情。结果109例患者应用i-gel，103例患者使用LaPremiere喉罩。与Ⅲ组比较，i—gel组在手术后1小时（6与32）、24小时（7与48）、48小时（5与25）咽喉疼痛的发生率明显减少；出现吞咽困难的情况两组患者相似；i-gel组在手术后24小时（1与27）、48小时（1与7）颈部疼痛的发生率也较少。结论通过本随机研究，使用i-gel声门上装置导致的手术后喉部与颈部的不适小于LaPremiere喉罩。

关键词：一次性喉罩后咽喉颈部并发症对比实验实验结论