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Liver decompensation predicts ribavirin overexposure in hepatitis C virus patients treated with direct-acting antivirals

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第34期9卷 1270-1277页

作者： Viola Guardigni Lorenzo Badia matteo Conti matteo rinaldi Rita Mancini Pierluigi Viale Gabriella Verucchi Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Bologna S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital Research Centre for the Study of Hepatitis University of Bologna Metropolitan Laboratory Maggiore Hospital

AIM To determine whether ribavirin(RBV) concentrations differ according to cirrhosis stage among cirrhotic patients treated with interferon-free regimens. METHODS We included patients with hepatitis C virus and cirrhosis [Child-Pugh(CP) A or B], Glomerular Filtration Rate ≥ 60 mL/min, who started therapy with DAAs and weightbased RBV between October 2014 and February 2016. RBV plasma levels were assessed during the treatment. We focused our analysis on the first 8 wk of therapy. RESULTS We studied 68 patients: 54 with compensated(CP-B) and 14 with decompensated(CP-A) cirrhosis. Patients withdecompensated cirrhosis displayed significantly higher RBV concentrations than those with compensated cirrhosis at week 1, 2, 4 and 8(P < 0.035). RBV levels were positively correlated with Hb loss over the treatment(P < 0.04). Majority(71%) of CP-B patients required a RBV dosage reduction during the treatment. After adjustment for confounders, Child-Pugh class remained significantly associated(95%CI: 35, 348, P = 0.017) to RBV levels, independently from baseline per-Kg RBV dosage. CONCLUSION Liver decompensation might affect RBV clearance leading to an overexposure and increased related toxicities in decompensated cirrhosis. Our findings underscore the importance of an early ribavirin therapeutic drug monitoring and suggest that an initial lower RBV dose, rather than weight-based, might be considered in those with advanced liver disease(CP-B) treated with directacting antivirals.

关键词： Hepatitis C Direct-acting antivirals Ribavirin Therapeutic drug monitoring Decompensated cirrhosis

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Performant implementation of the atomic cluster expansion(PACE)and application to copper and silicon

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 878-889页

作者： Yury Lysogorskiy Cas van der Oord Anton Bochkarev Sarath Menon matteo rinaldi Thomas Hammerschmidt Matous Mrovec Aidan Thompson Gábor Csányi Christoph Ortner Ralf Drautz ICAMS Ruhr-Universität BochumBochumGermany Engineering Laboratory University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Center for Computing Research Sandia National LaboratoriesAlbuquerqueNMUSA Department of Mathematics University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada

The atomic cluster expansion is a general polynomial expansion of the atomic energy in multi-atom basis *** we implement the atomic cluster expansion in the performant C++code PACE that is suitable for use in large-scale atomistic *** briefly review the atomic cluster expansion and give detailed expressions for energies and forces as well as efficient algorithms for their *** demonstrate that the atomic cluster expansion as implemented in PACE shifts a previously established Pareto front for machine learning interatomic potentials toward faster and more accurate ***,general purpose parameterizations are presented for copper and silicon and evaluated in *** show that the Cu and Si potentials significantly improve on the best available potentials for highly accurate large-scale atomistic simulations.

关键词： functions expansion cluster

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Graphene-aluminum nitride NEMS resonant infrared detector

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2016年第1期2卷 181-187页

作者： Zhenyun Qian Yu Hui Fangze Liu Sungho Kang Swastik Kar matteo rinaldi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Department of Physics Northeastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM 87545USA

The use of micro-/nanoelectromechanical resonators for the room temperature detection of electromagnetic radiation at infrared frequencies has recently been investigated,showing thermal detection capabilities that could potentially outperform conventional *** scaling of the device thickness in the nanometer range and the achievement of high infrared absorption in such a subwavelength thickness,without sacrificing the electromechanical performance,are the two key challenges for the implementation of fast,high-resolution micro-/nanoelectromechanical resonant infrared *** this paper,we show that by using a virtually massless,high-electrical-conductivity,and transparent graphene electrode,floating at the van der Waals separation of a few angstroms from a piezoelectric aluminum nitride nanoplate,it is possible to implement ultrathin(460 nm)piezoelectric nanomechanical resonant structures with improved electromechanical performance(450% improved frequency×quality factor)and infrared detection capabilities(4100×improved infrared absorptance)compared with metal-electrode counterparts,despite their reduced *** intrinsic infrared absorption capabilities of a submicron thin graphene–aluminum nitride plate backed with a metal electrode are investigated for the first time and exploited for the first experimental demonstration of a piezoelectric nanoelectromechanical resonant thermal detector with enhanced infrared absorptance in a reduced ***,the combination of electromagnetic and piezoelectric resonances provided by the same graphene–aluminum nitride-metal stack allows the proposed device to selectively detect short-wavelength infrared radiation(by tailoring the thickness of aluminum nitride)with unprecedented electromechanical performance and thermal *** attributes potentially lead to the development of uncooled infrared detectors suitable for the implementation of high performance,miniaturized and power-efficient mul

关键词： aluminum nitride graphene infrared detector MEMS NEMS piezoelectric resonant sensor

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The interplay of drug therapeutics and immune responses to SARS-CoV-2

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 197-200页

作者： Valeria Fumagalli matteo Iannacone Division of Immunology Transplantationand Infectious DiseasesIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilanItaly Vita-Salute San Raffaele University MilanItaly Experimental Imaging Centre IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilanItaly

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has necessitated rapid therapeutic and preventative *** vaccines form the frontline of defense,antiviral treatments such as nirmatrelvir have emerged as vital adjunctive measures,particularly for those unable or unwilling to be *** review delves into the potential influence of nirmatrelvir on enduring *** parallel,the potential of drug repurposing is explored,with bisphosphonates being examined for their possible effects against COVID-19 due to their immunomodulatory *** importance of rigorous clinical trials and careful interpretation of preliminary data is emphasized.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Nirmatrelvir Bisphosphonates Adaptive immunity Drug repurposing

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Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Polymerization of New CO_(2)-Based Cyclic

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第4期42卷 430-443页

作者： matteo Lanzi Arjan W.Kleij Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia(ICIQ) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(BIST)Av.Països Catalans 1643007 TarragonaSpain Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluís Companys 2308010 BarcelonaSpain

Carbon dioxide can be converted into functional heterocycles known as cyclic carbonates,whose recent reactivity has been expanded towards the formation of tailor-made engineering *** minireview gives an overview of the most topical developments in this area with a special focus on the synthetic methods employed to prepare these CO_(2)based *** addition,their application potential in the area of polymer science using a variety of polymerization techniques is discussed that have in common the ring-opening of the carbonate *** perspectives are provided that provide impetus for the scientific communities aligning research to the use of sustainable processes for polymers from recyclable carbon sources such as CO_(2).

关键词： Carbon dioxide Cyclic carbonates Functional macromolecules Heterocycles Polycarbonates Recycling Ring opening polymerization

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Pediatric stricturing Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1651-1654页

作者： Alessandro Boscarelli matteo Bramuzzo Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS“Burlo Garofolo”Trieste 34137Italy Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Nutrition Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS"Burlo Garofolo"Trieste 34137Italy

Crohn’s disease(CD)is a chronic inflammatory disease of the digestive *** incidence of pediatric CD is increasing and is currently 2.5-11.4 per 100000 ***,approximately 25%of children with CD develop stricturing CD(SCD)that requires *** stricturing diseases refractory to pharmacological management frequently require non-pharmacological ***-pharmacological therapeutic strategies include endoscopic balloon dilatation,stricturoplasty,and surgical resection of the strictured ***,strictures tend to recur postoperatively regardless of treatment *** lifetime risk of surgery in patients with childhood SCD remains at 50%-90%.Thus,new and emerging strategies,advanced diagnostic tools,and minimally invasive approaches are under investigation to improve the outcomes and overall quality of life of pediatric patients with SCD.

关键词： Stricturing Crohn’s disease Pediatrics Insights Future perspectives

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Janus-faced Mitofusin 2 (MFN2): mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum shaping and tethering functions unveiled

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 341-342页

作者： Camilla Aurora Franchino Elisa Motori matteo Bergami Institute for Biochemistry University of Cologne50674 CologneGermany Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases(CECAD) Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of Cologne50931 CologneGermany Center for Molecular Medicine 50931 CologneGermany

In a recently published study in Science,Naòn et *** two uncharacterized splice variants of Mitofusin 2(MFN2)that specifically shape and tether the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)to mitochondria.1 This work sheds new light on the pleiotropic effects previously ascribed to MFN2 loss-of-function mutations,and has important implications for associated metabolic and neurological diseases.

关键词： MFN2 reticulum

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Prevention of hepatitis B reactivation in patients with hematologic malignancies treated with novel systemic therapies:Who and Why?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 509-511页

作者： matteo Tonnini Clara Solera Horna Luca Ielasi Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of BolognaBologna 40138Italy Division of Internal Medicine Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic DiseasesIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di BolognaBologna 40138Italy Infectious Disease Unit Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio EmiliaReggio Emilia 42123Italy Department of Internal Medicine Ospedale degli Infermi di FaenzaFaenza 48018Italy

The risk of reactivation in patients with chronic or past/resolved hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection receiving chemotherapy or immunosuppressive drugs is a wellknown *** indication of antiviral prophylaxis with nucleo(t)side analogue is given according to the risk of HBV reactivation of the prescribed *** the advent of new drugs is occurring in all the field of medicine,in the setting of hematologic malignancies the last few years have been characterized by several drug classes and innovative cellular *** novel therapies,there are few data about the rate of HBV reactivation and the decision of starting or not an antiviral prophylaxis could be ***,patients are often treated with a combination of different drugs,so evaluating the actual role of these new therapies in increasing the risk of HBV reactivation is *** results are now available,but further studies are still *** with chronic HBV infection[hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)positive]are reasonably all ***/resolved HBV patients(HBsAg negative)are the actual area of uncertainty where it could be difficult choosing between prophylaxis and pre-emptive strategy.

关键词： Hepatitis B reactivation Hepatitis B virus Antiviral prophylaxis Hematologic malignancies Chimeric antigens receptor-T cell therapy Immune checkpoint inhibitors

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Use of DREAM to assess relative risks of presence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from a wastewater treatment plant

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 91-104页

作者： Daniela M.Pampanin Daniel Schlenk matteo Vitale Pierre Liboureau Magne O Sydnes Department of Chemistry Bioscience and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of StavangerStavanger 224021Norway Department of Environmental Sciences University of California RiversideRiversideCA 92521USA

Concerns related to environmental risks associated with pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs)have led researchers to seek methods for assessing and monitoring these contaminants in the aquatic *** and validating risk assessment tools that can evaluate ecological concerns and risks associated with PPCPs is ***,the suitability of a dose-related risk and effect assessment model,which estimates predicted environmental concentrations and allowed comparisons with predicted no effect concentrations determined,in combination with in vitro analyses of the whole effluent toxicity,was verified for the characterization of a PPCP *** of the most utilized PPCPs in Norway were measured in influent and effluent samples and used to parameterize the fate *** than 90%removal was attained for 12 out of 22 detected *** was not dependent on the class or the concentration of the specific substance and varied between 12%and 100%.The PPCPs detected in the discharged wastewater were utilized to assess individual contributions to the risk of the effluent,and no risk was identified for the targeted 30 *** simulations provided valuable information regarding the discharge plume distribution over time,which can aid planning of future environmental monitoring ***(using fish liver cells,PLHC-1)were used for assessing overall effluent toxicity,through cell viability,production of reactive oxygen species,and ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase(EROD)*** present study may allow regulators to use risk-based strategies over removal criteria for monitoring studies and confirms the importance to take PPCP contamination into consideration when establishing environmental regulations.

关键词： Pharmaceuticals Wastewater effluent Ciprofloxacin Metoprolol Amitriptyline Carbamazepine Modelling Risk assessment Monitoring

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ZrB_(2)-SiC ceramics toughened with oriented paper-derived graphite for a sustainable approach

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 207-219页

作者： Luca Zoli Francesca Servadei Simone Failla matteo Mor Antonio Vinci Pietro Galizia Diletta Sciti CNR-ISSMC Institute of ScienceTechnology and Sustainability for CeramicsFaenza I-48018Italy

Carbon fibre-reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are considered a class of promising materials for several applications,the most appealing ones being in the aerospace *** is necessary to overcome the brittleness and low thermal shock resistance of ceramics and is often provided through the addition of carbon fibres or other carbon-based phases,such as nanotubes,graphene,and *** present work is focused on the toughening of UHTCs through incorporation of 30-50 vol% thin,ordered graphite layers from conventional filter paper followed by hot pressing *** filter paper was selected because it undergoes thermolysis with no melting stage forming a strong carbonaceous residue that can be used as *** and mechanical properties of toughened composites were compared to those of other materials reinforced with short carbon fibres and the effect of different distribution of graphite was *** of graphite allowed toughness to be increased from 3−4 MPa·m^(1/2)(for unreinforced materials)to 5.1−5.5 MPa·m^(1/2),similar to results obtained with short fibre *** high-temperature properties,such as strength and toughness as well as oxidation resistance at 1500℃,were also examined.

关键词： borides paper-derived graphite microstructure toughness sustainability

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