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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第39期12卷 6366-6370页

作者： Roberto Caete Angel A escobedo maría e gonzález Pedro Almirall Hygiene Epidemiology and Microbiology Centre Matanzas City Cuba Academic Paediatric Hospital "Pedro Borrás" Havana City Cuba Institute of Gastro-enterology Havana City Cuba "Pedro Kourí" Institute Havana City Cuba

AIM： To compare the efficacy and safety of five days apostrophe therapy of mebendazole （MBZ） versus quinacrine （QC） on human giardiasis in children.MeTHODS： A clinical trial was carried out in paediatric patients （aged 5-15 years） with confirmed symptomatic G. duodenalis mono-infection. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either MBZ [200 mg taken three times per day GRID）（n = 61）] or QC [2 mg/kg bodyweight tid （n = 61）], both for five days. Follow-up faecal samples were obtained at 3, 5 and 7 d after the end of the treatment.ReSULTS： Although the frequency of cure was higher for QC （83.6%） than for MBZ （78.7%）, the difference was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）. Adverse events were reported more in the QC group （P 〈 0.05）, all of them transient and self-limiting.CONCLUSION： Despite final cure rates ocurring lower than expected, the overall results of this study reconfirmed the efficacy of MBZ in giardiasis and also indicate that, although comparable to QC, at least in this setting the 5 d course of MBZ did not appear to improve the cure rates in this intestinal parasitic infection.

关键词： Giardia infection/drug therapy Children Me- bendazole/therapeutic use Quinacrine/therapeutic use Benzimidazoles/therapeutic use Giardiasis/drug therapy Cuba

Molecular characterization of Cuban endemism Carica cubensis Solms using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers

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Agricultural Sciences 2010年第3期1卷 95-101页

作者： Jesús Rodríguez Pedro Rodríguez maría e. gonzález Pedro martínez-Gómez 不详

The objective of this work is to present an appropriate set of RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) markers using single and multiplex PCR analysis suitable for the characterization of the endemic Cuban species Carica cubensis and the establishment of genetic relationships with the cultivated species Carica papaya. RAPD markers presented a high level of polymorphism. In addition, the incorporation of more than one RAPD primer in the PCR analysis increased the number of obtained bands and the polymorphism of these bands. A total of 73 RAPD bands were detected (45 of them polymorphic) with the nine RAPD markers assayed using single and multiplex PCR analysis. Results demonstrated a reduced genetic variability within the tested Carica cubensis accessions. The observed clustering in this species could be better explained according to geographic proximity and can indicate the similar precedence of the isolated studied populations. C. cubensis seem to be subspecies of C. papaya adapted to the environmental conditions of the mountains of Cuba or a endemic species close to C. papaya. The implications of these results in the creation of effective germplasm core collection in Carica species have been also discussed.

关键词： Carica Species Germplasm Molecular markers RAPDs Breeding

exclusion of tourist species from assemblages in ecological studies:a methodological approach using spiders

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ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 825-844页

作者： maría Florencia Nadal Alda gonzález Gilberto Avalos Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICeT) Buenos AiresArgentina Laboratorio de Biología de los Artrópodos Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y AgrimensuraUniversidad Nacional del NordesteAvenida Libertad 54703400 CorrientesArgentina Centro de estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores(CePAVe-UNLP) Boulevard 120 s/n(e/60-64)1900 La PlataArgentina

Background:The exclusion of tourist species from samples is important to avoid bias in community ***,in practice,this is a very difficult *** commonly used methods by researchers,when the habitat of the species is not known,have several shortcomings:first,they exclude not only pseudo-rare species but also genuinely rare species;second,the results obtained with those methods depend on the abundance of the sampling;and third,they follow very subjective *** aims of this study were:(i)to propose a methodology to detect and exclude habitat-tourist species from the database used to carry out analyses in community ecology studies,(ii)to evaluate how the presence of habitat-tourist species affects the richness estimates,and(iii)to assess the effect of including juvenile spiders in the detection of tourist species and the effect of removing them from the richness ***:When the adult+juvenile dataset was considered,twenty-one habitat-tourist species were detected:8 in forest foliage,11 in forest leaf litter,and 2 in *** habitat-tourist species were considered with this dataset,richness overestimation was significant in foliage and in leaf litter,and the final slopes of the richness estimation curves were significantly steeper in leaf *** only the adult dataset was considered,eight habitat-tourist species were detected:3 in forest foliage,4 in forest leaf litter,and just one in *** inclusion of habitat-tourist species in this dataset showed an overestimation of richness,but this was not ***:The proposed methodology contributes to solving the problem of tourist species,which was recognized as one of the great problems in biodiversity *** study showed that common estimators overestimate species richness when habitat-tourist species are included,leading to erroneous ***,this research showed that the inclusion of juveniles(***)could improve the analysis outputs be

关键词： Pseudo-rare species Richness estimation Indicator value Habitat

Liver disease and erythropoietic protoporphyria:A concise review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第36期16卷 4526-4531页

作者： maría José Casanova-gonzález maría Trapero-marugán e Anthony Jones Ricardo Moreno-Otero Department of the Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital Universitario de la Princesa and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas(CIBEREHD)Madrid 28006Spain

The porphyries are a group of metabolic disorders characterized by deficiencies in the activity of enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of *** erythropoietic protoporphyria(ePP),in the majority of cases an autosomal dominant disease,there is a mutation of the gene that encodes ferrochelatase(FeCH).FeCH deficiency is associated with increased concentrations of protoporphyrin in erythrocytes,plasma,skin and *** prevalence of this inherited disorder oscillates between 1:75 000 and 1:200 *** manifestations of ePP appear in early infancy upon first exposure to the ***,approximately 5%-20% of patients with ePP develop liver *** of protoporphyrin in the liver is associated with cholestatic phenomena and oxidative stress that predisposes to hepatobiliary disease of varying degrees of severity,such as cholelithiasis,mild parenchymal liver disease,progressive hepatocellular disease with end-stage liver disease and acute liver *** damage is the major risk in ePP patients,so surveillance and frequent clinical and biochemical liver follow-up is *** diagnostic approach consists in detecting increased levels of protoporphyrin,decreased activity of FeCH and genetic analysis of the FeCH gene.A variety of nonsurgical therapeutic approaches have been adopted for the management of ePP associated with liver disease,but none of these has been shown to be unequivocally ***,some may have a place in preparing patients for liver *** transplantation does not correct the constitutional deficiency of ***,there is a risk of recurrence of liver disease after liver transplantation as a result of continuing overproduction of *** authors recommend that bone marrow transplantation should be considered in liver allograft recipients to prevent recurrence of hepatic disease.

关键词： erythropoietic protoporphyria Protoporphyrin Liver Ferrochelatase

Differential response of injured and healthy retinas to syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation of a clonal cell line of immortalized olfactory ensheathing glia:a double-edged sword

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2395-2407页

作者： maría Norte-Muñoz maría Portela-Lomba Paloma Sobrado-Calvo Diana Simón Johnny Di Pierdomenico Alejandro Gallego-Ortega mar Pérez JoséMCabrera-Maqueda Javier Sierra Manuel Vidal-Sanz maría Teresa Moreno-Flores marta Agudo-Barriuso Grupo de Investigación Oftalmología experimental Departamento de OftalmologíaOptometríaOtorrinolaringología y Anatomía PatológicaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la SaludMurciaSpain experimental Sciences Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain Anatomy Histology and Neuroscience DepartmentMedicine FacultyUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Center of Neuroimmunology Service of NeurologyLaboratory of Advanced Imaging in Neuroimmunological DiseasesHospital Clínic of BarcelonaInstitut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer(IDIBAPS)and Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Medicine Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain

Olfactory ensheathing glia promote axonal regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system,including retinal ganglion cell axonal growth through the injured optic ***,it is unknown whether olfactory ensheathing glia also have neuroprotective *** ensheathing glia express brain-derived neurotrophic factor,one of the best neuroprotectants for axotomized retinal ganglion ***,we aimed to investigate the neuroprotective capacity of olfactory ensheating glia after optic nerve *** ensheathing glia cells from an established rat immortalized clonal cell line,TeG3,were intravitreally injected in intact and axotomized retinas in syngeneic and allogeneic mode with or without microglial inhibition or immunosuppressive *** and gene expression analyses were *** bulb-derived primary olfactory ensheathing glia and TeG3 express major histocompatibility complex classⅡ*** and syngenically transplanted TeG3 cells survived in the vitreous for up to 21 days,forming an *** axotomized retinas,only the allogeneic TeG3 transplant rescued retinal ganglion cells at 7 days but not at 21 *** these retinas,microglial anatomical activation was higher than after optic nerve crush *** intact retinas,both transplants activated microglial cells and caused retinal ganglion cell death at 21 days,a loss that was higher after allotransplantation,triggered by pyroptosis and partially rescued by microglial inhibition or ***,neuroprotection of axotomized retinal ganglion cells did not improve with these *** different neuroprotective properties,different toxic effects,and different responses to microglial inhibitory treatments of olfactory ensheathing glia in the retina depending on the type of transplant highlight the importance of thorough preclinical studies to explore these variables.

关键词： cell therapy immune recognition major histocompatibility complex class II(MHCII) neuroprotection olfactory ensheathing glia retinal ganglion cells

A novel viewpoint in glaucoma therapeutics: enriched environment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第7期17卷 1431-1439页

作者： maría F.gonzález Fleitas Damián Dorfman Ruth e.Rosenstein Laboratory of Retinal Neurochemistry and experimental Ophthalmology Department of Human BiochemistrySchool of Medicine/CEFyBOUniversity of Buenos Aires/CONICETBuenos AiresArgentina

Glaucoma is one of the world’s most frequent visual impairment causes and leads to selective damage to retinal ganglion cells and their *** glaucoma’s most accepted risk factor is increased intraocular pressure(IOP),the mechanisms behind the disease have not been fully *** date,IOP lowering remains the gold standard;however,glaucoma patients may still lose vision regardless of effective IOP ***,the exclusive IOP control apparently is not enough to stop the disease progression,and developing new resources to protect the retina and optic nerve against glaucoma is a goal of vast clinical *** pharmacological treatments,environmental conditions have been shown to prevent neurodegeneration in the central nervous *** this review,we discuss current concepts on key pathogenic mechanisms involved in glaucoma,the effect of enriched environment on these mechanisms in different experimental models,as well as recent evidence supporting the preventive and therapeutic effect of enriched environment exposure against experimental glaucomatous ***,we postulate that stimulating vision may become a non-invasive and rehabilitative therapy that could be eventually translated to the human disease,preventing glaucoma-induced terrible sequelae resulting in permanent visual disability.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor chondroitin sulfate enriched environment glaucoma optic nerve axons optic nerve glia retinal ganglion cells visual stimulation

The emerging role of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to ameliorate hippocampal NLRP3 inflammation induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescence

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1153-1163页

作者： Susana Mellado maría JoséMorillo-Bargues Carla Perpiñá-Clérigues Francisco García-García Victoria Moreno-Manzano Consuelo Guerri maría Pascual Department of Physiology School of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of ValenciaValenciaSpain Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain Neuronal and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain

Our previous studies have reported that activation of the NLRP3(NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3)-inflammasome complex in ethanol-treated astrocytes and chronic alcohol-fed mice could be associated with neuroinflammation and brain *** stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles(MSC-eVs)have been shown to restore the neuroinflammatory response,along with myelin and synaptic structural alterations in the prefrontal cortex,and alleviate cognitive and memory dysfunctions induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** the therapeutic role of the molecules contained in mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles,the present study analyzed whether the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles isolated from adipose tissue,which inhibited the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome,was capable of reducing hippocampal neuroinflammation in adolescent mice treated with binge *** demonstrated that the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorated the activation of the hippocampal NLRP3 inflammasome complex and other NLRs inflammasomes(e.g.,pyrin domain-containing 1,caspase recruitment domain-containing 4,and absent in melanoma 2,as well as the alterations in inflammatory genes(interleukin-1β,interleukin-18,inducible nitric oxide synthase,nuclear factor-kappa B,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and C–X3–C motif chemokine ligand 1)and miRNAs(miR-21a-5p,miR-146a-5p,and miR-141-5p)induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** analysis further revealed the involvement of miR-21a-5p and miR-146a-5p with inflammatory target genes and NOD-like receptor signaling *** together,these findings provide novel evidence of the therapeutic potential of MSC-derived eVs to ameliorate the hippocampal neuroinflammatory response associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by binge drinking in adolescence.

关键词： adolescence binge-like ethanol treatment extracellular vesicles hippocampus mesenchymal stem cells neuroinflammation NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)

Triglyceride levels and apolipoprotein e polymorphism in patients with acute pancreatitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2012年第1期11卷 96-101页

作者： Radka Ivanova Susana Puerta Alfonso Garrido Ignacio Cueto Ana Ferro maría José Ariza Andrés Cobos Pedro gonzález-Santos Pedro Valdivielso Division of Internal Medicine Hospital Universitario "Virgen de la Victoria" Division of Gastroenterology Hospital Universitario "Virgen de la Victoria" CIMeS Department of Medicine & Dermatology University of Malaga Division of Laboratory Hospital Universitario "Virgen de la Victoria"

BACKGROUND:Hypertriglyceridemia is an unusual cause of acute pancreatitis and sometimes considered to be an *** study aimed to investigate the clinical and analytical features and the APOe genotypes in patients with acute pancreatitis and severe ***:We undertook a one-year,prospective study of patients with acute pancreatitis whose first laboratory analysis on admission to the emergency department included measurement of serum *** APOe genotype was determined and the patients answered an established questionnaire within the first 24 hours concerning their alcohol consumption,the presence of co-morbidities and any medications being *** patients’ progression,etiological diagnosis,hospital stay and clinical and radiological severity were all ***:Hypertriglyceridemia was responsible for 7 of 133 cases of pancreatitis (5%);the remaining cases were of biliary (53%),idiopathic (26%),alcoholic (11%) or other (5%) *** with these remaining cases,the patients with hypertriglyceridemia were significantly younger,had more relapses,and more often had diabetes *** usually consumed alcohol or consumed it excessively on the days before ***,the ε4 allele of the APOe gene was more common in this group (Pe of 20 episodes of acute pancreatitis is caused by hypertriglyceridemia and it is linked to genetic (ε4 allele) and comorbid factors such as diabetes and,especially,alcohol consumption.

关键词： acute pancreatitis hypertriglyceridemia apolipoprotein e alcohol biliary lithiasis

Kinetic Study on CO_2 Reforming of Methane

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2001年第2期9卷 190-195页

作者： C.e.Quincoces M.G.gonzález Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo en Procesos Cataliticos (CINDeCA) 阿根廷

The kinetics of CO2 reforming of methane has been studied at 976－1033K on a commercial NiO/CaO/Al2O3 catalyst in a packed-bed continuous reactor. The reaction was carried out at atmospheric pressure and CO2/CH4 ratio ＞ 2. The Hougen-Watson rate models were fitted to experimental data assuming the disso ciative adsorption of methane as the rate-determining step. The reaction rate showed an effective reaction order of about unity for CH4. The apparent activity energy was found to be 104 kJ·mol-1. Therefore the kinetic reaction parameters were determined and a possible reaction mechanism was proposed.

关键词： CH4 reforming Ni catalysts syngas

Perceptions of fishers to sea turtle bycatch,illegal capture and consumption in the San Ignacio-Navachiste-Macapule lagoon complex,Gulf of California,Mexico

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第1期9卷 70-84页

作者： Myrna e.AGUILAR-gonzÁlez Antonio LUNA-gonzÁlez Alonso AGUIRRe Alan A.ZAVALA-NORZAGARAY Manuel MUNDO-OCAMPO Héctor A.gonzÁlez-OCAMPO National Polytechnic Institute(IPN) CIIDIR-IPNUNIDAD SINALOAJuan de Dios Batiz ParedesGuasaveSinaloaMexico Department of environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFront RoyalVAUSA

In this study, 10% of all registered fishermen in the coastal towns of Navachiste in Sinaloa, in northwestern Mexico, answered a survey designed to collect data on their perceptions of the following topics: the impact of turtle meat consumption;human health;bycatch;illegal turtle fishing;the illegal sea turtle market;the lo-cal economy;pollution;environmental education;the success of protective legislation;and sea turtle-based ec-otourism. Perceptions were analyzed using the fuzzy logic method through classification into 5 fuzzy member-ship sets: VL, very low;L, low;M, moderate;H, high;VH, very high. The 9 topics generated decision areas upon applying fuzzy inference that revealed the membership level of the answers in each fuzzy set. The eco-nomic potential of sea turtle-based ecotourism and the economic profitability of the illegal turtle meat market were perceived as VL. Conservation legislation was perceived as H, although inefficiently applied due to cor-ruption. ecotourism and impacts on sea turtles were perceived as VL, because they were deemed unprofitable activities at the individual and community levels. environmental education was perceived as L, because it cen-ters on nesting, hatching and releasing turtles and is directed at elementary and middle-school students. While fishers perceive a serious negative impact of fishing activities on sea turtles in the San Ignacio-Navachiste- Macapule area, they do not see themselves individually as part of the problem. Achieving sea turtle conserva-tion in this region requires: suitable ecotourism infrastructure, government investments in promotion, and stud-ies to estimate the minimum number of tourists needed to assure profitability.

关键词： environmental impact assessment fishers’perceptions of impact impact on coastal fisheries sea turtle conservation