检索结果-南通市图书馆

MYC and gastric adenocarcinoma carcinogenesis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第39期14卷 5962-5968页

作者： Danielle Queiroz Calcagno mariana Ferreira Leal Paulo Pimentel Assumpo marília de arruda cardoso smith Rommel Rodríguez Burbano Human Cytogenetics Laboratory Biology Science InstituteFederal University of ParáBelém PA 66075-900Brazil Genetics Division Department of Morphology and GeneticsFederal University of So PauloSo Paulo SP 04023-900Brazil Joo de Barros Barreto University Hospital Federal University of ParáBelém PA 66073-000Brazil

MYC is an oncogene involved in cell cycle regulation,cell growth arrest,cell adhesion,metabolism,ribosome biogenesis,protein synthesis,and mitochondrial function. It has been described as a key element of several carcinogenesis processes in humans. Many studies have shown an association between MYC deregulation and gastric cancer. MYC deregulation is also seen in gastric preneoplastic lesions and thus it may have a role in early gastric carcinogenesis. Several studies have suggested that amplification is the main mechanism of MYC deregulation in gastric cancer. In the present review,we focus on the deregulation of the MYC oncogene in gastric adenocarcinoma carcinogenesis,including its association with Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) and clinical applications.

关键词：胃癌肿瘤形成病理机制治疗方法

Interrelationship between chromosome 8 aneuploidy,C-MYC amplification and increased expression in individuals from northern Brazil with gastric adenocarcinoma

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第38期12卷 6207-6211页

作者： Danielle Queiroz Calcagno mariana Ferreira Leal Aline Damaceno Seabra Andre Salim Khayat Elizabeth Suchi Chen Samia demachki Paulo Pimentel Assumpcao mario Henrique Girao Faria Silvia Helena Barem Rabenhorst Márcia Valéria Pitombeira Ferreira marília de arruda cardoso smith Rommel Rodríguez Burbano Human Cytogenetics and Toxicological Genetics Laboratory Department of BiologyCenter of Biological SciencesFederal University of ParáBelémPABrazil Genetics Division department of Morphology Federal University of Sao PauloSao PauloSPBrazil department of Pathology and Surgery Service Federal University of ParáBelémPABrazil Joao de Barros Barreto University Hospital Federal University of ParáBelémPABrazil Molecular Genetics Laboratory department of Pathology Medical SchoolFederal University of CearáFortalezaCEBrazil

AIM: To investigate chromosome 8 numerical aberra- tions, C-MYC oncogene alterations and its expression in gastric cancer and to correlate these findings with histo- pathological characteristics of gastric tumors. METHODS: Specimens were collected surgically from seven patients with gastric adenocarcinomas. Immu- nostaining for C-MYC and dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for C-MYC gene and chromosome 8 centromere were performed. RESULTS: All the cases showed chromosome 8 aneu- ploidy and C-MYC amplification, in both the diffuse and intestinal histopathological types of Lauren. No significant difference (P denocarcinomas. C-MYC high amplification, like homogeneously stained regions (HSRs) and double minutes (DMs), was observed only in the intestinal-type. Structural rearrangement of C-MYC, like translocation, was observed only in the diffuse type. Regarding C-MYC gene, a significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed between the two histological types. The C-MYC protein was expressed in all the studied cases. In the intestinal- type the C-MYC immunoreactivity was localized only in the nucleus and in the diffuse type in the nucleus and cytoplasm. CONCLUSION: Distinct patterns of alterations between intestinal and diffuse types of gastric tumors support the hypothesis that these types follow different genetic path- ways.

关键词： Chromosome 8 aneuploidy C-MYC amplification Immunostaining Gastric adenocarcinoma

DNA and histone methylation in gastric carcinogenesis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第8期19卷 1182-1192页

作者： Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Carolina Oliveira Gigek Elizabeth Suchi Chen Rommel Rodriguez Burbano marília de arruda cardoso smith department of Morphology and Genetics Federal University of Sao PauloSao PauloSP 04023-900Brazil Laboratory of Human Cytogenetics Institute of Biological SciencesFederal University of ParáBelémPA 66075-110Brazil

Epigenetic alterations contribute significantly to the development and progression of gastric cancer,one of the leading causes of cancer death *** refers to the number of modifications of the chromatin structure that affect gene expression without altering the primary sequence of DNA,and these changes lead to transcriptional activation or silencing of the *** the years,the study of epigenetic processes has increased,and novel therapeutic approaches that target DNA methylation and histone modifications have emerged.A greater understanding of epigenetics and the therapeutic potential of manipulating these processes is necessary for gastric cancer ***,we review recent research on the effects of aberrant DNA and histone methylation on the onset and progression of gastric tumors and the development of compounds that target enzymes that regulate the epigenome.

关键词： Epigenetic DNA methylation Histone methylation Gastric cancer Gastric carcinogenesis

Promoter hypermethylation of CDH1, FHIT, MTAP and PLAGL1 in gastric adenocarcinoma in individuals from Northern Brazil

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第18期13卷 2568-2574页

作者： mariana Ferreira Leal Eleonidas Moura Lima Patrícia Natália Oliveira Silva Paulo Pimentel Assumpo Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Spencer Luiz marques Payo Rommel Rodríguez Burbano marília de arruda cardoso smith Genetics Division Department of Morphology Federal University of So Paulo So Paulo SP Brazil department of Biology Campus Ministro Reis Velloso/Parnába Federal University of Piauí PI Brazil Joo de Barros Barreto University Hospital Federal University of Pará Belém PA Brazil Human Cytogenetics and Toxicological Genetics Laboratory Department of Biology Center of Biological Sciences Federal University of Pará Belém PA Brazil Genetics and Molecular Biology Hemocenter Faculty of Medicine of Marília Marília SP Brazil

AIM: To evaluate the methylation status of CDH1, FHIT, MTAP and PLAGL1 promoters and the association of these findings with clinico-pathological characteristics. METHODS: Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) assay was performed in 13 nonneoplastic gastric adenocarcinoma, 30 intestinal-type gastric adenocarcinoma and 35 diffuse- type gastric adenocarcinoma samples from individuals in Northern Brazil. Statistical analyses were performed using the chi-square or Fisher’s exact test to assess associations between methylation status and clinico- pathological characteristics. RESULTS: Hypermethylation frequencies of CDH1, FHIT, MTAP and PLAGL1 promoter were 98.7%, 53.9%, 23.1% and 29.5%, respectively. Hypermethylation of three or four genes revealed a significant association with diffuse-type gastric cancer compared with nonneoplastic cancer. A higher hypermethylation frequency wassignificantly associated with H pylori infection in gastric cancers, especially with diffuse-type. Cancer samples without lymph node metastasis showed a higher FHIT hypermethylation frequency. MTAP hypermethylation was associated with H pylori in gastric cancer samples, as well as with diffuse-type compared with intestinal-type. In diffuse-type, MTAP hypermethylation was associated with female gender. CONCLUSION: Our findings show differential gene methylation in tumoral tissue, which allows us to conclude that hypermethylation is associated with gastric carcinogenesis. MTAP promoter hypermethylation can be characterized as a marker of diffuse-type gastric cancer, especially in women and may help in diagnosis, prognosis and therapies. The H pylori infectious agent was present in 44.9% of the samples. This infection may be correlated with the carcinogenic process through the gene promoter hypermethylation, especially the MTAP promoter in diffuse-type. A higher H pylori infection in diffuse-type may be due to greater genetic predisposition.

关键词：巴西北部地区胃腺癌 CDH1 FHIT MTAP PLAGL1 启动子 DNA超甲基化

Reference genes for quantitative RT-PCR data in gastric tissues and cell lines

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第41期19卷 7121-7128页

作者： Fernanda Wisnieski Danielle Queiroz Calcagno mariana Ferreira Leal Leonardo Caires dos Santos Carolina de Oliveira Gigek Elizabeth Suchi Chen Thaís Brilhante Pontes Paulo Pimentel Assumpo Mnica Barauna de Assumpo Smia demachki Rommel Rodríguez Burbano marília de arruda cardoso smith Disciplina de Genética Departamento de Morfologia e GenéticaUniversidade Federal de So PauloSo Paulo 04023900Brazil departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia Universidade Federal de So PauloSo Paulo 04038031Brazil Núcleo de Pesquisa em Oncologia Hospital Joo de Barros BarretoUniversidade Federal do ParáBelém 60673000Brazil Laboratório de Citogenética Humana Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal do ParáBelém 66075110Brazil

AIM:To evaluate the suitability of reference genes in gastric tissue samples and cell ***:The suitability of genes ACTB,B2M,GAPDH,RPL29,and 18S rRNA was assessed in21 matched pairs of neoplastic and adjacent nonneoplastic gastric tissues from patients with gastric adenocarcinoma,27 normal gastric tissues from patients without cancer,and 4 cell lines using reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR).The ranking of the best single and combination of reference genes was determined by NormFinder,geNorm,BestKeeper,and *** addition,GenEx software was used to determine the optimal number of reference *** validate the results,the mRNA expression of a target gene,DNMT1,was quantified using the different reference gene combinations suggested by the various software packages for ***:ACTB was the best reference gene for all gastric tissues,cell lines and all gastric tissues plus cell ***+B2M or ACTB+B2M was the best combination of reference genes for all the gastric *** the other hand,ACTB+B2M was the best combination for all the cell lines tested and was also the best combination for analyses involving all the gastric tissues plus cell *** to the GenEx software,2 or 3 genes were the optimal number of references genes for all the gastric *** relative quantification of DNMT1 showed similar patterns when normalized by each combination of reference *** level of expression of DNMT1 in neoplastic,adjacent non-neoplastic and normal gastric tissues did not differ when these samples were normalized using GAPDH+B2M(P=0.32),ACTB+B2M(P=0.61),or GAPDH+B2M+ACTB(P=0.44).CONCLUSION:GAPDH+B2M or ACTB+B2M is the best combination of reference gene for all the gastric tissues,and ACTB+B2M is the best combination for the cell lines tested.

关键词： Gastric cancer Reference gene Normalization Gene expression Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction

Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 molecular mechanisms in gastric cancer progression

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023年第9期15卷 1520-1530页

作者： Daniel Mateus de Oliveira Batista Jessica Manoelli Costa da Silva Carolina de Oliveira Gigek marilia de arruda cardoso smith Paulo Pimentel de Assumpcao Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Nucleo de Pesquisas em Oncologia Universidade Federal do ParaBelem 66073-000ParaBrazil departamento de Patologia Universidade Federal de São PauloSao Paulo 04023-062São PauloBrazil Disciplina de Genetica Departamento de Morfologia e GeneticaUniversidade Federal de São PauloSão Paulo 04023-900Sao PauloBrazil

Gastric cancer(GC)remains among the most common cancers worldwide with a high mortality-to-incidence *** evidence suggests that long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)are involved in gastric *** transcripts are longer than 200 nucleotides and modulate gene expression at multiple molecular levels,inducing or inhibiting biological processes and ***-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1(MALAT1)is one of the best-studied lncRNAs with comprehensive actions contributing to cancer *** lncRNA regulates gene expression at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels through interactions with microRNAs and *** the present review,we discussed the molecular mechanism of MALAT1 and summarized the current knowledge of its expression in ***,we highlighted the potential use of MALAT1 as a biomarker,including liquid biopsy.

关键词： Long noncoding RNA Gastric carcinogenesis Transcriptional levels Posttranscriptional levels Prognostic biomarker Liquid biopsy

Identification of IL11RA and MELK amplification in gastric cancer by comprehensive genomic profiling of gastric cancer cell lines

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第43期22卷 9506-9514页

作者： Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Sylvia Santomi Takeno Carolina Oliveira Gigek mariana Ferreira Leal Fernanda Wisnieski Elizabeth Suchi Chen Taíssa Maíra Thomaz Araújo Eleonidas Moura Lima maria Isabel Melaragno Samia demachki Paulo Pimentel Assumpcao Rommel Rodriguez Burbano marília cardoso smith Disciplina de Genética Departamento de Morfologia e GenéticaUniversidade Federal de Sao Paulo Núcleo de Pesquisas em Oncologia Hospital Universitário Joao de Barros Barreto departamento de Biologia Molecular Universidade Federal da Paraíba Disciplina de Gastroenterologia Cirúrgica Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo

AIM To identify common copy number alterations on gastric cancer cell *** Four gastric cancer cell lines(ACP02, ACP03, AGP01 and PG100) underwent chromosomal comparative genome hybridization and array comparative genome hybridization. We also confirmed the results by fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis using the bacterial artificial chromosome clone and quantitative real time PCR *** The amplification of 9p13.3 was detected in all cell lines by both methodologies. An increase in the copy number of 9p13.3 was also confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis. Moreover, the interleukin 11 receptor alpha(IL11RA) and maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase(MELK) genes, which are present in the 9p13.3 amplicon, revealed gains of the MELK gene in all the cell lines studied. Additionally, a gain in the copy number of IL11 RA and MELK was observed in 19.1%(13/68) and 55.9%(38/68) of primary gastric adenocarcinoma samples, respectively. CONCLUSION The characterization of a small gain region at 9p13.3 in gastric cancer cell lines and primary gastric adenocarcinoma samples has revealed MELK as a candidate target gene that is possibly related to the development of gastric cancer.

关键词： IL11RA Gastric cancer Genomic profiling MELK 9p13.3

Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori vacA,cagA,dupA and oipA Genotypes in Patients with Gastric Disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Microbiology 2017年第1期7卷 1-9页

作者： Mayara Luciana Sallas Jessica Lima Melchiades Luanna Munhoz Zabaglia Juliana Ribeiro do Prado Moreno Wilson Aparecido Orcini Elizabeth Suchi Chen marilia de arruda cardoso smith Spencer Luiz marques Payao Lucas Trevizani Rasmussen Sagrado Coracao University(USC) BauruBrazil Federal University of Sao Paulo(UNIFESP) Sao PauloBrazil

Gastric diseases such as chronic gastritis and gastric cancer are most commonly caused by virulence factors of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), such as the vacA, cagA, dupA and oipA genes. Therefore, this study investigated the prevalence and the combination of these virulence factors from patients with gastric diseases. The endoscopic biopsies were obtained from 516 patients with gastric symptoms, 101 of which were from patients with normal gastric tissue, 365 of which were from patients with chronic gastritis, and 50 of which were from patients with gastric cancer. H. pylori and the virulence factors were detected by PCR. The oipA gene exhibited an increased risk for chronic gastritis (p = 0.0296), and the vacA gene demonstrated a risk for gastric cancer from chronic gastritis (p = 0.0002). Based on the combination of the virulence factors, cagA, vacA, dupA and oipA genes exhibited a high prevalence in patients with chronic gastritis and gastric cancer. The cagA+/dupA+ genotype demonstrated a significant correlation in patients with normal gastric mucosa (p = 0.0278). In the chronic gastritis group, a significant association was observed between the cagA+ and the vacA s1m1 genotypes (p cagA+/dupA+ genotypes (p = 0.0183), the dupA+/oipA+ genotypes (p cagA, vacA, dupA, and oipA genes, which contributed to the risk of developing gastroduodenal diseases. Furthermore, this is the first study to reveal a high prevalence of the oipA gene in H. pylori isolates in Brazil.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Virulence Factors cagA dupA oipA vacA

Role of mi RNAs and their potential to be useful as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in gastric cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第35期22卷 7951-7962页

作者： Kelly Cristina da Silva Oliveira Taíssa Maíra Thomaz Araújo Camila Inagaki Albuquerque Gabriela Alcantara Barata Carolina Oliveira Gigek mariana Ferreira Leal Fernanda Wisnieski Fernando Augusto Rodrigues Mello Junior André Salim Khayat Paulo Pimentel de Assumpcao Rommel Mário Rodriguez Burbano marília cardoso smith Danielle Queiroz Calcagno Núcleo de Pesquisas em Oncologia Universidade Federal do Pará Hospital Universitário Joao de Barros Barreto Disciplina de Genética Departamento de Morfologia e Genética Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo Laboratório de Citogenética Humana Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Pará

Alterations in epigenetic control of gene expression play an important role in many diseases, including gastric cancer. Many studies have identified a large number of upregulated oncogenic mi RNAs and downregulated tumour-suppressor mi RNAs in this type of cancer. In this review, we provide an overview of the role of mi RNAs, pointing to their potential to be useful as diagnostic and/or prognostic biomarkers in gastric cancer. Moreover, we discuss the influence of polymorphisms and epigenetic modifications on mi RNA activity.

关键词： Gastric cancer Epigenetic Diagnostic biomarkers miRNAs Prognostic biomarkers