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Self-attention Guidance Based Crowd Localization and Counting

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machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 966-982页

作者： Zhouzhou ma Guanghua Gu Wenrui Zhao School of Information Science and engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066000China Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing Qinhuangdao066000China

Most existing studies on crowd analysis are limited to the level of counting,which cannot provide the exact location of *** paper proposes a self-attention guidance based crowd localization and counting network(sa-CLCN),which can simultaneously locate and count *** take the form of object detection,using the original point annotations of crowd datasets as supervision to train the ***,the center point coordinate of each head as well as the number of crowds are ***,to cope with the spatial and positional variations of the crowd,the proposed method introduces transformer to construct a globallocal feature extractor(GLFE)together with the convolutional *** establishes the near-to-far dependency between elements so that the global context and local detail features of the crowd image can be extracted ***,this paper designs a pyramid feature fusion module(PFFM)to fuse the global and local information from high level to low level to obtain a multiscale feature *** downstream tasks,this paper predicts candidate point offsets and confidence scores by a simple regression header and classification *** addition,the Hungarian algorithm is used to match the predicted point set and the labelled point set to facilitate the calculation of *** proposed network avoids the errors or higher costs associated with using traditional density maps or bounding box ***,we have conducted extensive experiments on several crowd datasets,and the proposed method has produced competitive results in both counting and localization.

关键词： Crowd localization crowd counting transformer point supervision object detection

enhanced properties of stone coal-based composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第1期31卷 206-215页

作者： Baoshan Xie Huan ma Chuanchang Li Jian Chen Key Laboratory of Renewable energy Electric-Technology of Hunan Province School of Energy and Power EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Reduction for Power Grid Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China

Phase change materials (PCMs) can be incorporated with low-cost minerals to synthesize composites for thermal energy storage in building *** coal (SC) after vanadium extraction treatment shows potential for secondary utilization in composite *** prepared SC-based composite PCMs with SC as a matrix,stearic acid (sa) as a PCM,and expanded graphite (EG) as an *** combined roasting and acid leaching treatment of raw SC was conducted to understand the effect of vanadium extraction on promoting loading *** showed that the combined treatment of roasting at 900℃ and leaching increased the SC loading of the composite by 6.2%by improving the specific surface *** loading capacity and thermal conductivity of the composite obviously increased by 127%and 48.19%,respectively,due to the contribution of 3wt% *** data were supported by the high load of 66.69%and thermal conductivity of 0.59 W·m^(-1)·K-1of the designed *** obtained composite exhibited a phase change temperature of 52.17℃,melting latent heat of 121.5 J·g^(-1),and good chemical *** SC-based composite has prospects in building applications exploiting the secondary utilization of minerals.

关键词： thermal energy storage phase change material stone coal vanadium extraction secondary utilization

Deployment of Edge Computing Nodes in IoT:Effective Implementation of Simulated Annealing Method Based on User Location

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 279-296页

作者： Junhui Zhao Ziyang Zhang Zhenghao Yi Xiaoting ma Qingmiao Zhang School of Electronic and Information engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Information engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China

Edge computing paradigm for 5G architecture has been considered as one of the most effective ways to realize low latency and highly reliable communication,which brings computing tasks and network resources to the edge of *** deployment of edge computing nodes is a key factor affecting the service performance of edge computing *** this paper,we propose a method for deploying edge computing nodes based on user *** the combination of Simulation of Urban Mobility(SUMO)and Network Simulator-3(NS-3),a simulation platform is built to generate data of hotspot areas in Io T *** effectively using the data generated by the communication between users in Io T scenario,the location area of the user terminal can be *** this basis,the deployment problem is expressed as a mixed integer linear problem,which can be solved by Simulated Annealing(sa)*** analysis of the results shows that,compared with the traditional method,the proposed method has faster convergence speed and better performance.

关键词： deployment problem edge computing internet of things machine learning

Overexpression of auxin/indole-3-acetic acid gene MdIAA24 enhances Glomerella leaf spot resistance in apple(malus domestica)

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 15-24页

作者： Qian Wang Dong Huang Wenyan Tu Fengwang ma Changhai Liu State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Auxin is throughout the entire life process of plants and is involved in the crosstalk with other hormones,yet its role in apple disease resistance remains *** this study,we investigated the function of auxin/indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)gene Md IAA24 overexpression in enhancing apple resistance to Glomerella leaf spot(GLS)caused by Colletotrichum fructicola(Cf).Analysis revealed that,upon Cf infection,35S::Md IAA24 plants exhibited enhanced superoxide dismutase(SOD)and peroxidase(POD)activity,as well as a greater amount of glutathione(reduced form)and ascorbic acid accumulation,resulting in less H_(2)O_(2)and superoxide anion(O_(2)^(-))in apple ***,35S::Md IAA24 plants produced more protocatechuic acid,proanthocyanidins B1,proanthocyanidins B2 and chlorogenic acid when infected with *** Cf infection,35S::Md IAA24 plants presented lower levels of IAA and jasmonic acid(JA),but higher levels of salicylic acid(sa),along with the expression of related *** overexpression of Md IAA24 was observed to enhance the activity of chitinase andβ-1,3-glucanase in Cfinfected *** results indicated the ability of Md IAA24 to regulate the crosstalk between IAA,JA and sa,and to improve reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging and defense-related enzymes *** jointly contributed to GLS resistance in apple.

关键词： Apple MdIAA24 Glomerella leaf spot(GLS) Antioxidant capacity Auxin salicylic acid Jasmonic acid

Data driven analysis reveals prognostic genes and immunological targets in human sepsis-associated acute kidney injury

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 91-97页

作者： Qing Zhao Jinfu ma Jianguo Xiao Zhe Feng Hui Liu Department of Diagnosis and Treatment of Cadres the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Intensive Care Unit the 305th Hospital of Chinese PLABeijing 100032China Department of Critical Care Medicine the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Nephrology Department the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND:The molecular mechanism of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury(sa-AKI)is *** analyzed co-differentially expressed genes(co-DEGs)to elucidate the underlying mechanism and intervention targets of ***:The microarray datasets GSE65682,GSE30718,and GSE174220 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** identified the co-DEGs and constructed a gene co-expression network to screen the hub *** analyzed immune correlations and disease correlations and performed functional annotation of the hub *** also performed single-cell and microenvironment analyses and investigated the enrichment pathways and the main transcription ***,we conducted a correlation analysis to evaluate the role of the hub ***:Interleukin 32(IL32)was identified as the hub gene in sa-AKI,and the main enriched signaling pathways were associated with hemopoiesis,cellular response to cytokine stimulus,inflammatory response,and regulation of kidney ***,IL32 was significantly associated with mortality in sa-AKI ***,macrophages,T cells,and NK cells were closely related to IL32 and were involved in the immune microenvironment in sa-AKI ***32 expression increased significantly in the kidney of septic ***-like receptor 2(TLR2)was significantly and negatively correlated with ***:IL32 is the key gene involved in sa-AKI and is significantly associated with ***2 and relevant immune cells are closely related to key genes.

关键词： Sepsis Acute kidney injury Interleukin 32 Toll-like receptor 2 Bioinformatics analysis

Photoluminescence and ratiometric thermo-response of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)in BaAl_(2)B_(2)O_(7):Eu^(2+),Eu^(3+)phosphor materials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1240-1249,I0002页

作者： Ziyao Wang Haitao Fu Xiufeng Zhan Bo Tong Guofeng ma H.T.(Bert)Hintzen Institute of Innovative Science and Technology Shenyang UniversityShenyang110044China College of Mechanical engineering Shenyang UniversityShenyang110044China Faculty of Applied Sciences Delft University of Technology2629 JBDelftthe Netherlands

A novel Eu^(2+)-Eu^(3+)co-activated ratiometric thermo-sensitive phosphor was developed and synthesized by solid-state *** valence state of Eu,photoluminescence and thermo-sensitive performance of the phosphor prepared either in ambient air or carbothermally were investigated and *** phosphor shows high sensitivity(sa=0.0173 K^(-1),S_(r)=0.461%/K)and superior signal discriminability(Δν∼10380 cm^(−1)).The thermo-sensitive performance is subject to the dual effects of different thermo-responses by Eu^(2+)versus Eu^(3+)combined with energy transfer from Eu^(2+)to Eu^(3+),so that the sensitivity of the phosphor in the temperature range presents a non-monotonic *** development of the BaAl_(2)B_(2)O_(7):Eu^(2+),Eu^(3+)phosphor is not only expected to be relevant for application in the field of temperature sensing,but also of reference significance for improving the sensitivity by means of energy transfer between co-activator ions over a wider temperature range of Eu^(2+)-Eu^(3+)co-activated ratiometric thermo-sensitive phosphors.

关键词： Photoluminescence Ratiometric thermo-response Phosphor Eu^(2+)/Eu^(3+) Rare earths

河北省灌溉机井水电转换系数精准估算实施方案研究

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节水灌溉 2024年第2期 76-82页

作者：范雷雷马素英魏飒马艳宝陈星河北省水利科学研究院石家庄050057 河北省农业节水技术创新中心石家庄050057 邢台市南和区水务局河北邢台054400

“以电折水”是河北省计量农业地下水开采量的主要方法,准确估算地区机井水电转换系数对于优化水资源配置、节约能源、提高效率等具有重要意义。依据典型地区113眼农用灌溉机井相关监测资料,在确定水电转换系数主要影响因素基础上,结合... 详细信息

“以电折水”是河北省计量农业地下水开采量的主要方法,准确估算地区机井水电转换系数对于优化水资源配置、节约能源、提高效率等具有重要意义。依据典型地区113眼农用灌溉机井相关监测资料,在确定水电转换系数主要影响因素基础上,结合全省地下水埋深与机井分布变化情况,从监测机井的空间布设和监测频次的合理选取等方面提出区域系数精准估算实施方案。结果表明:地下水位埋深对水电转换系数影响程度较大,且呈负相关关系;从地域空间尺度提出了全省不同地区出水量计量允许误差分别在1%~5%时的监测机井合理布设方案,水位降幅越大,监测机井越多,反之亦然;根据年内地下水位下降和上升期间降/增幅变化需求,通过增设监测频次等手段保证年内时间尺度上系数的准确性。从点到面,实现全省机井水电转换系数的分区、分时精准管控,进而提高农业用水量的精准计量。研究成果为河北省在计量设施不充分地区推进“以电折水”计量提供了理论和技术支撑,进一步丰富了我国关于“以电折水系数”精度研究理论。

关键词：水电转化系数通径分析空间尺度时间尺度精准估算

salinity Distribution at Canal Istanbul and Its Possible Impacts on the Northern marmara Sea

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China Ocean engineering 2020年第6期34卷 881-888页

作者： Şehriban saÇU Tarkan ERDIK OlgayŞen Istanbul Technical University MaslakIstanbul 34467Turkey

Turkey has announced its plan to construct a new waterway, Canal Istanbul, parallel to the Bosphorus. In this study,the influence of Canal Istanbul on salinity distribution in the northern marmara Sea is investigated using a previously calibrated 3 D hydrodynamic and salinity model. Moreover, the salinity field of the canal and its propagation are examined based on various meteorological cases. Finally, the flow structure of the canal is determined. It is calculated that at the southern end of the canal, mainly unidirectional flow(from the Black Sea to the marmara Sea)occurs during 68% of the simulation period. A two-layer flow is seen only 28% of the time with a weak lower layer flow, whereas this value decreases to 4% at the north end of the canal. In the southward direction(to the marmara Sea), velocities higher than 1.5 m/s are rarely observed along the canal. The average surface salinity difference in the northern marmara Sea due to the construction of the canal is calculated to be smaller than 0.50 ppt. The salinity difference gradually diminishes as water depth increases and after 25 m(from the surface) almost no difference is observed.

关键词： Canal Istanbul marmara Sea salinity distribution hydrodynamic modeling

salicylic acid positively regulates maize defenses against lepidopteran insects

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 519-529页

作者： Yohannes Besufekad Setotaw Jing Li Jinfeng Qi Canrong ma Mou Zhang Cuilian Huang Lei Wang Jianqiang Wu Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant ResourcesKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Beijing 100093China

In response to insect attack,plants use intricate signaling pathways,including phytohormones,such as jasmonate(JA),ethylene(ET),and salicylic acid(sa),to activate ***(Zea mays)is one of the most important staple food crops around the *** studies have shown that the JA and ET signaling play important roles in maize defense against insects,but little is known about whether and how sa regulates maize resistance to insect *** this study,we ectopically expressed the NahG(salicylate hydroxylase)gene in maize plants(NahG maize)to block the accumulation of *** was found that compared with the wild-type(WT)maize,the NahG-maize exhibited decreased resistance to the generalist insects Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera frugiperda and the specialist Mythimna separata,and the compromised resistance in the NahG maize was associated with decreased levels of defensive metabolites benzoxazinoids(Bxs)and chlorogenic acid(CA).Quantification of simulated *** feedinginduced JA,JA-isoleucine conjugate(JA-Ile),and ET in the WT and NahG maize indicated that sa does not regulate JA or JA-Ile,but positively controls *** provide evidence suggesting that the sa pathway does not crosstalk with the JA or the ET signaling in regulating the accumulation of Bxs and *** analysis revealed that the bHLH,ERF,and WRKY transcription factors might be involved in saregulated *** study uncovers a novel and important phytohormone pathway in maize defense against lepidopterous larvae.

关键词： Benzoxazinoids salicylic acid Herbivory maize Transcriptome