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Anthropometric Analysis of the Upper Eyelid and Eyebrow in Patients Attended by the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service of the Hospital Central Sur De Petróleos mexicanos

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Journal of Biosciences and medicines 2022年第8期10卷 47-56页

作者： Alejandro costa-Dulché Jaime García-Espinoza Daniel De-Luna-Gallardo Cuahutemoc márquez-Espriella Rodrigo Dávila-Díaz Blanca Arámbula-Sánchez marco Cuervo-Vergara David Flores-Soto Hospital Central Sur de Alta Especialidad de Petróleos mexicanos Mexico City Mexico

Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is one of the most frequently performed surgeries by plastic surgeons worldwide. A prospective observational study was conducted to describe the anthropometric measurements of the upper eyelid and eyebrow in a mexican population. The researcher measured the anthropometry of the eyelids and eyebrows to establish the diagnosis and surgical plan according to the checklist created and applied by the plastic and reconstructive surgery service. In anatomical position with a caliper instrument, the marginal reflex distance (mRD1), the tarsal thickness, the length of the vertical and horizontal slit, and finally the distance at which the external canthus is located with respect to the internal canthus were measured in millimeters. For the anthropometry of the eyebrows, the distance from the eyebrows to the hairline, the position in millimeters of the orbital rim with respect to the eyebrow, and the angle of its apex were measured. A sample of 210 patients was obtained, of which 65 were male and 145 females, divided by age groups. It was observed that in the three age groups, females presented a vertical palpebral fissure with a higher mean than males. Similar is the case of tarsal thickness, in which the difference was significantly greater in the female of the three age groups. On the other hand, it was observed that the horizontal slit in males was higher than that of females, while the mDR1 was similar in both sexes. Finally, it was identified that in the group of 41 to 50 years old significant decreases are observed both in the vertical cleft, tarsal thickness and the position of the external canthus compared to the group of 20 to 30 years old, this is due to the aging process. When evaluating the anthropometrics of the eyebrows, a greater distance from the trichion to the eyebrow was observed in males than in females, in contrast to the position of the eyebrow with respect to the supraorbital rim and its apex, in which it was shown that in f

关键词： Eyelid Upper-Eyelid Eyebrow Anthropometrics Facial-Analysis

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Non-pharmacological management of pediatric functional abdominal pain disorders:Current evidence and future perspectives

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2022年第2期11卷 105-119页

作者： maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Ronaldo Teixeira da Silva Júnior Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Hanna Santos marques Vinícius Lima de SouzaGonçalves Talita costa dos Santos Carolina Ladeia Cirne Natália Oliveira e Silva márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Fabrício Freire de melo Instituto multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45083-900BahiaBrazil

Functional abdominal pain disorders(FAPDs) are an important and prevalent cause of functional gastrointestinal disorders among children, encompassing the diagnoses of functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, abdominal migraine, and the one not previously present in Rome Ⅲ, functional abdominal pain not otherwise specified. In the absence of sufficiently effective and safe pharmacological treatments for this public problem, non-pharmacological therapies emerge as a viable means of treating these patients, avoiding not only possible side effects, but also unnecessary prescription, since many of the pharmacological treatments prescribed do not have good efficacy when compared to placebo. Thus, the present study provides a review of current and relevant evidence on non-pharmacological management of FAPDs, covering the most commonly indicated treatments, from cognitive behavioral therapy to meditation, acupuncture, yoga, massage, spinal manipulation, moxibustion, and physical activities. In addition, this article also analyzes the quality of publications in the area, assessing whether it is possible to state if non-pharmacological therapies are viable, safe, and sufficiently well-based for an appropriate and effective prescription of these treatments. Finally, it is possible to observe an increase not only in the number of publications on the non-pharmacological treatments for FAPDs in recent years, but also an increase in the quality of these publications. Finally, the sample selection of satisfactory age groups in these studies enables the formulation of specific guidelines for this age group, thus avoiding the need for adaptation of prescriptions initially made for adults, but for children use.

关键词： Functional abdominal pain disorder Pediatrics Rome IV Behavioral intervention Nonpharmacological treatment Complementary medicine

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An illustrated checklist of macrofaunal molluscs from soft-sediments of the Abrolhos Parcel(northeastern,Brazil)with 15 new records

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第2期39卷 671-682页

作者： Flávia maria Pereira da costa Ana maria Setubal PIRES-VANIN Departamento de Oceanografi a Biológica Instituto Oceanográfi coUniversidade de São PauloSão Paulo 05508-120Brazil

Comprehensive understanding of marine biodiversity is essential for conservation,especially for vulnerable *** this paper,we implemented and illustrated a checklist of molluscs from the Abrolhos Parcel,Brazil,the most important coralline area in South Atlantic *** list features 100 species belonging to 4 classes and 85 genera,of which 15 are new records for Bahia State,northeast *** results highlight the potential for new records in the *** species came from 54 unconsolidated sediment samples collected from the bottom of the reef with a 0.042-m^(2) van Veen *** the listed species,Curveulima sp.,Notarchus *** Guyanella clenchi are new records for the South Atlantic,while Caecum metamorphosicum,Eratoidea janeiroensis,Volvarina serrei,Solemya notialis,Solariorbis shimeri,and Amphithalamus glabrus are endemic to Brazilian waters.A comparison of our results with those obtained in other reef environments indicates that the Abrolhos Parcel has a rich malacofauna and suggests that many more species can still be found with more samplings.

关键词： Bivalvia Gastropoda micromolluscs Scaphopoda Solenogastres southwest Atlantic

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A geomorphological model of susceptibility to the effect of human interventions for environmental licensing determination(SHIELD)

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第2期13卷 284-294页

作者： Cristina I.Pereira Celene B.milanes Ivan Correa Enzo Pranzini Benjamin Cuker Camilo m.Botero EAFIT University Earth Sciences DepartmentMedellínColombia Coastal Systems Research Group Playas Corporation Ltda.BogotáColombia Civil and Environmental Department Universidad De La CostaBarranquillaColombia Department of Earth Sciences University of FlorenceFirenzeItaly Department of marine and Environmental Science Hampton UniversityHamptonUnited States University Sergio Arboleda School of LawSanta

Almost every country requires some form of environmental licensing prior to the inception of development projects that may affect the integrity of the environment and its social *** developed a new conceptual and methodological model to instruct the assessment of the potential impacts posed by proposed *** to Human Interventions for Environmental Licensing Determination(SHIELD)includes a novel geomorphological interpretation of the Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA).It considers the impact of human interventions on geomorphological processes and landscape functioning in the context of the entire ecosystem,going further than the classical concept of *** susceptibility of the site informs the screening stage,allowing local conditions to help define the criteria used in the ***,the level of detail of the environmental baseline is scoped by considering the degree of disturbance of natural processes posed by human *** this geomorphological susceptibility model on different kinds of environments would allow shifting the environmental licensing practices from the prevailing anthropocentric and static conception of the environment towards an Ecosystem *** addresses the need to improve the screening and scoping stages that form the basis of the rest of any *** introduces several innovations to EIA including the incorporation of fuzzy logic,a preassembled database of contributions form experts,and a shifting of emphasis from the type of proposed intervention to the type of environment and its relative susceptibility.

关键词： Processes and landforms Expert knowledge Ecosystem approach Screening Scoping

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LC–mS characterization, anti-kinetoplastide and cytotoxic activities of natural products from Eugenia jambolana Lam. and Eugenia uniflora

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第9期7卷 836-841页

作者： Celestina Elba Sobral de Souza Ana Raquel Pereira da Silva Janaina Esmeraldo Rocha maria Celeste Vega Gomez míriam Rolóm Cathia Coronel José Galberto martins da costa manoel L.C.Netto Larissa A.Rolim Henrique Douglas melo Coutinho Laboratório de microbiologia e Biologia molecular Universidade Regional do Cariri Center for the Development of Scientific Research Moisés Bertoni Foundation/Díaz Gill Laboratories Laboratório de Pesquisa de Produtos Naturais Universidade Regional do Cariri Centro Universitário Dr.Leao Sampaio–UNILEAO Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco–UNIVASF

Objective: To evaluate the trypanocidal, leishmanicidal and cytotoxic activity of Eugenia jambolana(E. jambolana) and Eugenia uniflora(E. uniflora) extracts and ***: The products were characterized by LC–mS. Antiparasitic assays were performed and cytotoxicity was evaluated in fibroblastos. In vitro assays were performed using spectrophotometric evaluation. All assays were performed in ***: The results showed that the extracts and the tannic fraction from E. jambolana inhibited 100% of the epimastigote lines. The ethanolic extract was the most efficient in all concentrations tested against the three parasite strains. In the cytotoxicity assay the flavonoid fraction showed low toxicity. All E. uniflora samples showed cytotoxicity at the highest concentration tested, but the extract showed no toxic effect on the fibroblasts at the lowest concentration. The flavonoid and tannic fractions were more efficient against Leishmania braziliensis promastigotes compared to the extract. However, the extracts and the tannic fraction were more effective against Leishmania infantum strains. The effect on epimastigote cells was observed at all concentrations tested, with all E. uniflora samples. However, the samples were more effective at the highest concentration, where there was inhibition in 100% of the Trypanosoma cruzi ***: The species E. jambolana and E. uniflora presented antiparasitic activity against all tested parasite strains, indicating that these species can serve as an alternative therapy as they were efficient in the tests performed. The E. uniflora extract and the E. jambolana flavonoid fraction presented a low cytotoxicity, opening the floor for new biological studies.

关键词： Antiparasitic effect Cytotoxicity Eugenia jambolana Eugenia uniflora

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The Impacts of Sugarcane Expansion on Wildlife in the State of Sao Paulo,Brazil

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Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2012年第4期2卷 138-144页

作者： Luciano m.Verdade Carla Gheler-costa marli Penteado Graziela Dotta Isotopic Ecology Lab CENAUniversity of Sao PauloPiracicabaBrazil University of Sagrado Coracao Rua Irma ArmindaBauruBrazil ESEC Tupinambas ICMBioRua Antonio CandidoSao SebastiaoBrazil Conservation Science Group Department of ZoologyUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeU.K

Brazil has become one of the top producers and exporters of food, fibre, and bionergy in the *** expansion of livestock and soybean production in the Amazon basin appears to be independent of the sugarcane expansion in southeastern Brazil whereas the impact of sugarcane expansion over areas of soybean plantation in previous Cerrado biome is still unknown. However, the expansion of sugarcane production in the state of S?o Paulohas been shown to cause an increase in the local abundance of rodents and result in the emergence of infectious diseases such as hantaviruses and leptospirosis in humans. In addition, with an increase in the use of agrochemicals there will be an increase in euthrophication of watercourses and soil pollution. Considering that S?o Paulo has a population of approximately 40 million people, these local impacts are relevant. Environmental law should be improved and enforced in Brazil to ensure that sugarcane production is not only economically profitable but also environmentally responsible.

关键词： Biofuel Ethanol Wildlife Sugarcane Wildlife Diseases Agricultural Landscapes

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凝固工艺参数对AlNiBi合金干滑动磨损行为的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous metals Society of China 2020年第3期30卷 582-594页

作者： T.m.BOTELHO H.m.AZEVEDO G.H.mACHADO C.R.BARBOSA F.S.ROCHA T.A.costa O.L.ROCHA Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of ParáIFPAAlmirante Barroso Avenue 115566093-020 BelémPABrazil Institute of Technology Federal University of ParáUFPAAugusto Correa Avenue 166075-110 BelémPABrazil

对经水平定向凝固制备的Al-3%Ni-1%Bi合金(质量分数,%)铸态样品进行微磨料磨损试验,研究凝固热学参数(生长速率(VL)和冷却速率(TR))以及显微组织参数(晶胞间距(λ1)和枝晶间距(λc))对合金耐磨性的影响。摩擦学参数为磨损量(Vw)和磨损速... 详细信息

对经水平定向凝固制备的Al-3%Ni-1%Bi合金(质量分数,%)铸态样品进行微磨料磨损试验,研究凝固热学参数(生长速率(VL)和冷却速率(TR))以及显微组织参数(晶胞间距(λ1)和枝晶间距(λc))对合金耐磨性的影响。摩擦学参数为磨损量(Vw)和磨损速率(Rw)。分别利用水冷式水平定向凝固装置和固定旋转式磨球机进行凝固试验和磨损试验。结果表明,具有较细显微组织的样品具有较低的Vw和Rw值。Vw和λ1之间的关系可以用实验数学方程表示。Bi软颗粒和Al3Ni硬金属间化合物颗粒在更细的枝晶间分布较好,因此,具有枝晶组织比具有晶胞组织的铸态样品具有更好的耐磨性,可观察到磨损机理由粘着磨损向磨粒磨损转变。

关键词：非稳态水平凝固干滑动磨损晶胞/枝晶间距显微硬度 Bi颗粒 Al_(3)Ni颗粒

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Nucleon Finite Volume Effect and Nuclear matter Properties in a Relativistic mean-Field Theory

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第6X期46卷 1052-1058页

作者： R. costa A.J. Santiago H. Rodrigues J. Sa Borges Instituto de Fisica Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro-RJ 20559-900 Brazil Centro Federal de Educ~ao Tecnológica Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Effects of excluded volume of nucleons on nuclear matter are studied, and the nuclear properties that follow from different relativistic mean-field model parametrizations are compared. We show that, for all tested parametrizations, the resulting volume energy a1 and the symmetry energy J are around the acceptable values of 16 meV and 30 meV, and the density symmetry L is around 100 meV. On the other hand, models that consider only linear terms lead to incompressibility K0 much higher than expected. For most parameter sets there exists a critical point (ρc,δc), where the minimum and the maximum of the equation of state are coincident and the incompressibility equals zero. This critical point depends on the excluded volume parameter r. If this parameter is larger than 0.5 fm, there is no critical point and the pure neutron matter is predicted to be bound. The maximum value for neutron star mass is 1.85m⊙, which is in agreement with the mass of the heaviest observed neutron star 4U0900-40 and corresponds to r = 0.72 fm. We also show that the light neutron star mass (1.2m⊙) is obtained for r0.9 fm.

关键词：核子有限体积效应相对论平均场理论核物质相对论性模型

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How to manage inflammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic:A guide for the practicing clinician

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第11期27卷 1022-1042页

作者： Júlio maria Fonseca Chebli Natália Sousa Freitas Queiroz Adérson Omar mourão Cintra Damião Liliana Andrade Chebli márcia Henriques de magalhães costa Rogério Serafim Parra Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineInflammatory Bowel Disease CenterFederal University of Juiz de ForaJuiz de Fora 36036-900MGBrazil Department of Gastroenterology University of São Paulo School of MedicineSão Paulo 05403-000SPBrazil Department of Clinical medicine Fluminense Federal UniversityRio de Janeiro 24210-200RJBrazil Department of Surgery and Anatomy Ribeirão Preto Medical SchoolUniversity of São PauloRibeirão Preto 14048-900SPBrazil

managing inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has been a challenge faced by clinicians and their patients,especially concerning whether to proceed with biologics and immunosuppressive agents in the background of a global outbreak of a highly contagious new coronavirus(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2).The knowledge about the impact of this virus on patients with IBD,although it is still scarce,is rapidly *** particular,concerns surrounding medications’impact for IBD on the risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection or developing COVID-19,and potentially exacerbate viral replication and the COVID-19 course,are a current thinking of both practicing clinicians and providers caring for patients with *** patients with IBD infected with SARS-CoV-2 depends on both the clinical activity of the IBD and the occasional development and severity of *** this review,we summarize the current data regarding gastrointestinal involvement by SARS-CoV-2 and pharmacologic and surgical management for IBD concerning this infection,and the COVID-19 impact on both the patient's psychological functioning and endoscopy services,and we concisely summarize the telemedicine roles during the COVID-19 pandemic.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Crohn disease Colitis ulcerative Biological therapy

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Evaluation of parasitemia by qPCR in patients with chronic Chagas disease treated with benznidazole

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2023年第12期16卷 565-572页

作者： Tycha Bianca Sabaini Pavan Eros Antônio de Almeida Rodrigo Gonçalves de Lima Jamiro da Silva Wanderley Luiz Cláudio martins Sandra Cecília Botelho costa Gláucia Elisete Barbosa marcon Departamento de Clínica médica Faculdade de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Estadual de Campinas(Unicamp)CampinasSão PauloBrasil Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz Mato Grosso do SulCampo GrandeMSBrasil

Objective:To evaluate parasitemia by qPCR in patients undergoing etiological treatment and followed in a Brazilian reference ***:Parasite load was quantified by qPCR in 32 participants with chronic Chagas disease who were treated with *** analyses were performed before and after the treatment and parasite loads were compared prior and 12/18 months post the ***:Thirty-two participants were recruited and treated with benznidazole,and 20 were *** events(AE)were observed in 22 out of 29 participants that had safety data(76%),and dermatological alterations were the most frequently observed *** the 20 participants analyzed,13 and 7 completed 12 and 18 months follow-up after the treatment,respectively.12 months after the final treatment,Trypanosoma cruzi was detectable in 3 patients by qPCR;18 months after the final treatment,Trypanosoma cruzi was detectable per qPCR in 4 of the 7 ***,between 12 and 18 months,7 participants of the 20 initial follow-up cases showed positive qPCR,indicating treatment ***:qPCR can be used as an alternative method for evaluating the effectiveness of the etiological treatment of CD,and can be applied to analyze early therapeutic *** study showed that benznidazole therapy had limited effectiveness in treating chronic CD patients,thus emphasizing the importance of conducting continued research for developing more effective therapies and diagnosis for CD.

关键词： Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas disease Antitrypanosomal therapy Benznidazole qPCR Therapeutic failure

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