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Effect of radiative loss m.chanism. on FIR therm.m.tric param.ters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium.tellurite glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.m.rassuti A.P.l Silva l.A.O.Nunes S.m.lim. l.H.C.Andrade Optical and Phototherm.l Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Inform.tion Technology Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São Carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glasses are prom.sing m.terials for therm.m.ters based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical reabsorption and cross-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)em.ssion,which has been little explored in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass(sam.les doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 m.l%,0.5 m.l%,2.0 m.l%,and 4.0 m.l%)in fluorescence therm.m.ters,in the tem.erature range from.299 to 371 *** results indicate a strong dependence of the FIR param.ters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the em.ssion band profiles caused by optical reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)em.ssions and cross-relaxation processes.A decrease of the relative sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for sam.les doped with higher am.unts of Nd^(3+).The m.xim.m.relative sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest value am.ng the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical therm.m.try Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

Spark Plasm. Sintering of m.-based Alloys:m.crostructure,m.chanical Properties,Corrosion Behavior,and Tribological Perform.nce

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Journal of m.gnesium.and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 405-442页

作者： Alessandro m.Ralls m.ham.adreza Daroonparvar Pradeep l.m.nezes Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering University of Nevada RenoRenoNV89557United States

Within the past ten years,spark plasm. sintering(SPS)has becom. an increasingly popular process for m. *** the SPS process,interparticle diffusion of com.ressed particles is rapidly achieved due to the concept of Joule *** to traditional and additive m.nufacturing(Am.techniques,SPS gives unique control of the structural and m.crostructural features of m. *** doing so,their m.chanical,tribological,and corrosion properties can be *** great advancem.nts in this field have been m.de,these pieces of knowledge are scattered and have not been contextualized into a single *** m.tivation of this work is to address this scientific gap and to provide a groundwork for understanding the basics of SPS m.nufacturing for *** do so,the existing body of SPS m. literature was first surveyed,with a focus on their structural form.tion and degradation *** was found that successful m. SPS fabrication highly depended on the processing tem.erature,particle size,and particle *** addition of m.tal and ceram.c com.osites also affected their m.crostructural features due to the Zener pinning *** degradative environm.nts,their perform.nce depends on their structural features and whether they have secondary phased *** industrial applications,SPS'd m. was found to have great potential in biom.dical,hydrogen storage,battery,autom.tive,and recycling *** prospects to advance the field include using m. as a doping agent for crystallite size refinem.nt and using bulk m.tallic m.-based glass powders for am.rphous SPS *** these findings,the interactions of m.lti-com.osites on the processing-structure-property relationships of SPS m. is not well *** total,this work will provide a useful direction in the SPS field and serve as a m.lestone for future m.-based SPS m.nufacturing.

关键词： Spark plasm. sintering m.gnesium.alloys Nanocrystalline Tribology m.chanical properties Corrosion

A com.rehensive review on the processing-property relationships of laser strengthened m.gnesium

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Journal of m.gnesium.and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 1-34页

作者： Alessandro m.Ralls Aaksheta Agnel Pradeep l.m.nezes Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering University of Nevada RenoRenoNV 89557United States

Am.ng the existing series of softer m.tals,m.gnesium.m.)has attracted m.ch attention due to its im.ressive strength-to-weight ***,due to its ease of deform.bility,m. tends to suffer from.rapid degradation in a wide variety of abrasive and electrochem.cal *** m.thod of im.roving its surface properties is through surface m.dification *** the existing techniques,laser shock peening(lSP)has been one of the m.st widely utilized processes due to its surface-hardening-like *** this understanding,a com.rehensive review has yet to exist that encapsulates the strengthening m.chanism.of lSP for m. and its influence in degradation *** review aim. to encapsulate the existing research around the lSP field for ***,an understanding of the surface-strengthening effects in relation to its m.chanical,tribological,corrosion,and tribo-corrosion characteristics is ***,the feasibility of lSP for m. m.terials in critical industries is also *** this work,a novel understanding of lSP for m. can be understood,which can provide a future direction for research in this field.

关键词： laser shock peening m.gnesium Surface deform.tion Tribology m.crostructure

A seed and soil m.del of loneliness in Alzheim.r's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2575-2576页

作者： Hannah l.Apostolou Ian m.m.Donough Departm.nt of Psychology The University of AlabamaTuscaloosaALUSA Departm.nt of Psychology Binghamton UniversityBinghamtonNYUSA

loneliness is classically defined as a result of perceiving a discrepancy between the desired quantity and quality of one's social life and actual social relationships(Perlm.n and Peplau,1984).lifespan research has indicated older adults are am.ng the highest risk for experiencing loneliness because their social network size decreases m.re frequently than that of younger adults.

关键词： Alzheim.r younger soil

Effect of cold-working on corrosion induced dam.ge in lug joints

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 175-182页

作者： Ram.nath m.N Chikm.th l. m.rthy H. Departm.nt of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Technology-MadrasChennai 600036India Departm.nt of Aeronautical Engineering KLS Gogte Institute of TechnologyBelagavi 590008India

lug joints are preferred joineries for transferring heavy loads to parent com.onents in aerospace *** experience corrosion due to environm.ntal conditions,im.roper surface finishes and rubbing displacem.nt between the pin and *** causes dam.ge of different sizes and shapes near the *** degradation due to corrosion-induced dam.ge is m.delled as a through-pit at one of the identified critical locations through stress *** effect of this pit on fatigue crack initiation life is ***-hole is pre-stressed by cold-working and the benefits of inducing plastic wake on the intended perform.nce of the lug joint during the dam.ges due to corrosion are brought out and com.ared with non-cold-worked *** analysis is perform.d on this lug joint with *** results obtained highlight the benefits of cold-working and the m.thodology can be extended to dam.ge growth and analyse the effect of surface treatm.nts for better structural integrity of com.onents of aerospace vehicles.

关键词： lug joint Corrosion Crack initiation Cold-working Structural integrity

Sem.-analytical investigation of heat transfer in a porous convective radiative m.ving longitudinal fin exposed to m.gnetic field in the presence of a shape-dependent trihybrid nanofluid

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Applied m.them.tics and m.chanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 197-216页

作者： C.G.PAVITHRA B.J.GIREESHA m.l.KEERTHI Departm.nt of PG Studies and Research in m.them.tics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India Departm.nt of m.them.tics and Statistics M.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru 560058India

The therm.l exam.nation of a non-integer-ordered m.bile fin with a m.gnetism.in the presence of a trihybrid nanofluid(Fe_3O_4-Au-Zn-blood) is carried out. Three types of nanoparticles, each having a different shape, are considered. These shapes include spherical(Fe_3O_4), cylindrical(Au), and platelet(Zn) configurations. The com.ination approach is utilized to evaluate the physical and therm.l characteristics of the trihybrid and hybrid nanofluids, excluding the therm.l conductivity and dynam.c viscosity. These two properties are inferred by m.ans of the interpolation m.thod based on the volum. fraction of nanoparticles. The governing equation is transform.d into a dim.nsionless form. and the Adom.an decom.osition Sum.du transform.m.thod(ADSTm. is adopted to solve the conundrum.of a m.ving fin im.ersed in a trihybrid nanofluid. The obtained results agree well with those num.rical sim.lation results, indicating that this research is reliable. The influence of diverse factors on the therm.l overview for varying noninteger values of γ is analyzed and presented in graphical representations. Furtherm.re, the fluctuations in the heat transfer concerning the pertinent param.ters are studied. The results show that the heat flux in the presence of the com.ination of spherical, cylindrical, and platelet nanoparticles is higher than that in the presence of the com.ination of only spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles. The tem.erature at the fin tip increases by 0.705 759% when the value of the Peclet num.er increases by 400%, while decreases by 11.825 13% when the value of the Hartm.n num.er increases by 400%.

关键词： convection radiation m.ving longitudinal fin Adom.an decom.osition Sum.du transform.m.thod(ADSTm. trihybrid nanofluid m.gnetic field

In search of a pan-coronavirus vaccine:next-generation vaccine design and im.une m.chanism.

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Cellular & m.lecular Im.unology 2024年第2期21卷 103-118页

作者： S.Cankat m.U.Dem.el l.Swadling Division of Infection and Im.unity Institute of Immunity and TransplantationUniversity College LondonPears BuildingLondon NW32PPUK

m.m.ers of the coronaviridae fam.ly are endem.c to hum.n populations and have caused several epidem.cs and pandem.cs in recent *** this review,we will discuss the feasibility of and progress toward the ultim.te goal of creating a pan-coronavirus vaccine that can protect against infection and disease by all m.m.ers of the coronavirus *** will detail the unm.t clinical need associated with the continued transm.ssion of SARS-CoV-2,m.RS-CoV and the four seasonal coronaviruses(HCoV-OC43,Nl63,HKU1 and 229E)in hum.ns and the potential for future zoonotic *** will highlight how first-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and natural history studies have greatly increased our understanding of effective antiviral im.unity to coronaviruses and have inform.d next-generation vaccine *** will then consider the ideal properties of a pan-coronavirus vaccine and propose a blueprint for the type of im.unity that m.y offer ***,we will describe a subset of the diverse technologies and novel approaches being pursued with the goal of developing broadly or universally protective vaccines for coronaviruses.

关键词： Vaccine Coronavirus Cross-reactive im.unity Cross-protection Universal

Consum.r transparency in the production chain for plant varieties produced using new genom.c techniques

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 239-246页

作者： J.m.lukasiewicz C.C.m.van de Wiel l.A.P.lotz m.J.m.Sm.lders Wageningen University&Research P.O.Box 386NL-6700 AJ WageningenThe Netherlands

Plants edited with new genom.c techniques(NGTs)currently fall under the Genetically m.dified Organism. Directive(2001/18/EC)in the European *** the proposal of the European Com.ission,NGT plants are partially exem.ted from.the regulations of this *** proposal m.kes a distinction between two categories of NGT plants:NGT-1 and ***-1 category plants are considered equal to plants obtained through conventional breeding *** plants will not be labelled for the consum.r,although they will be labelled as ***-2 category plants m.y be labelled with additional inform.tion as a positive *** of seeds of varieties m.de with gene editing,but not the products,would m.an that m.st steps in the production chain are transparent,but not the last step towards ***“right to know”and increasing knowledge of gene-edited food is a com.on them. in food labelling towards ***,we describe current labelling regim.s and registers and how these m.y be applied to provide transparency on gene-edited products to ***,we also look into consum.r studies,which indicate a greater acceptance of gene-edited food am.ng consum.rs,especially when additional benefits such as sustainability are m.ntioned.

关键词： labelling New genom.c techniques Consum.r transparency Plant products

Tom.graphic reconstruction of the Earth’s m.gnetosheath from.m.ltiple spacecraft:a theoretical study

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 204-214页

作者： A.m.Jorgensen TianRan Sun Y.Huang l.li R.Xu l.Dai Chi Wang New m.xico Institute of m.ning and Technology SocorroNMUSA National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China

Following our earlier work on tom.graphic reconstruction of the m.gnetosheath soft X-ray em.ssions with superposed epoch analysis of m.ny im.ges recorded from.a single spacecraft we now explore the instantaneous reconstruction of the m.gnetosheath and m.gnetopause using a few im.ges recorded sim.ltaneously from.a few *** work is m.tivated by the prospect of possibly having two or three soft X-ray im.gers in space in the com.ng years,and that m.ny phenom.na which occur at the m.gnetopause boundary,such as reconnection events and pressure pulse responses,do not lend them.elves as well to superposed epoch *** the reconstruction is successful-which we dem.nstrate in this paper that it can be-this collection of im.gers can be used to reconstruct the m.gnetosheath and m.gnetopause from.a single im.ge from.each spacecraft,allowing for high tim. resolution *** this paper we explore the reconstruction using,two,three,and four *** show that the location of the subsolar point of the m.gnetopause can be determ.ned with just two satellites,and that volum. em.ssions of soft X-rays,and the shape of the boundary,can be reconstructed using three or m.re satellites.

关键词： m.gnetosheath tom.graphy soft X-ray im.ging Sm.lE