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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第9期15卷 1557-1559页

作者： Beatriz Vidal-Villegas JoséAntonio Gegúndez Fernández Bárbara Burgos-Blasco David Diaz-Valle Ricardo Cuiña-Sardiña Rosalía méndez-Fernández Pedro Arriola-Villalobos mayte Ariño-gutiérrez Jose manuel Benítez-del-Castillo Ophthalmology Service Hospital Clínico San CarlosProfesor Martin Lagos 2Madrid 28040Spain

Dear Editor,Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis is an essential part of modern cataract surgery,as it safely enables phacoemulsification procedures and permits a stable intraocular lens(IOL)bag *** white cataracts wi... 详细信息

关键词： white laser femtosecond

Extraterrestrial Life in the Thermosphere: Plasmas, UAP, Pre-Life, Fourth State of matter

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Journal of modern Physics 2024年第3期15卷 322-376页

作者： R. Joseph C. Impey O. Planchon R. del Gaudio m. Abu Safa A. R. Sumanarathna E. Ansbro D. Duvall G. Bianciardi C. H. Gibson R. Schild Astrobiology Research Center California USA Department of Astronomy University of Arizona Tucson USA Biogéosciences Laboratory University of Burgundy Dijon France Department of Biology University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy Department of Applied Physics Palestine Polytechnic University Hebron Palestine Department of Research and Innovation Eco Astronomy International Research Center Tetouan Morocco Space Exploration Ltd. Boyle County Roscommon Ireland Department of Zoology Oklahoma State University (Emeritus) Stillwater USA Department of Science and medicine Università Degli Studi di Siena Tuscany Italy Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences University of California (Emeritus) San Diego USA Center for Astrophysics Harvard-Smithsonian (Emeritus) Cambridge USA

“Plasmas” up to a kilometer in size and behaving similarly to multicellular organisms have been filmed on 10 separate NASA space shuttle missions, over 200 miles above Earth within the thermosphere. These self-illuminated “plasmas” are attracted to and may “feed on” electromagnetic radiation. They have different morphologies: 1) cone, 2) cloud, 3) donut, 4) spherical-cylindrical;and have been filmed flying towards and descending from the thermosphere into thunderstorms;congregating by the hundreds and interacting with satellites generating electromagnetic activity;approaching the Space Shuttles. Computerized analysis of flight path trajectories documents these plasmas travel at different velocities from different directions and change their angle of trajectory making 45°, 90°, and 180° shifts and follow each other. They’ve been filmed accelerating, slowing down, stopping, congregating, engaging in “hunter-predatory” behavior and intersecting plasmas leaving a plasma dust trail in their wake. Similar life-like behaviors have been demonstrated by plasmas created experimentally. “Plasmas” may have been photographed in the 1940s by WWII pilots (identified as “Foo fighters”);repeatedly observed and filmed by astronauts and military pilots and classified as Unidentified Aerial—Anomalous Phenomenon. Plasmas are not biological but may represent a form of pre-life that via the incorporation of elements common in space, could result in the synthesis of RNA. Plasmas constitute a fourth state of matter, are attracted to electromagnetic activity, and when observed in the lower atmosphere likely account for many of the UFO-UAP sightings over the centuries.

关键词： Extraterrestrials Plasmas Dusty Plasmas Extremophiles Life in Space Abiogenesis Origins of Life RNA World

Hydroxytyrosol and Parkinson's disease:protective actions against alpha-synuclein toxicity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1427-1428页

作者： Ruth Hornedo-Ortega Ana m.Espinosa-Oliva Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología Toxicología y Medicina LegalFacultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de SevillaSevillaSpain Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología molecular Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de SevillaSevillaSpain

Parkinson’s disease:Parkinson’s disease(PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease,after Alzheimer’s disease,affecting 1%of the general population over the age of *** to data from the World Health Organization(WHO),its prevalence has doubled in the past 25 *** 2019,global estimates indicated over 8.5 million individuals with PD and it is suggested that PD caused 329000 deaths,an increase of over 100% since 2000(WHO,2022).

关键词： protective Alzheimer prevalence

Physical insights into trapping effects on vertical GaN-on-Si trench mOSFETs from TCAD

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第3期45卷 45-52页

作者： NicolòZagni manuel Fregolent Andrea del Fiol Davide Favero Francesco Bergamin Giovanni Verzellesi Carlo De Santi Gaudenzio meneghesso Enrico Zanoni Christian Huber matteo meneghini Paolo Pavan Department of Engineering“Enzo Ferrari” University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaModena 41125Italy Department of Information Engineering University of PadovaPadova 35131Italy Department of Sciences and methods for Engineering(DISmI) University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaReggio Emilia 42122Italy EN&TECH Center University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaReggio Emilia 42122Italy Advanced Technologies and micro Systems Department Robert Bosch GmbHRenningen 71272Germany

Vertical GaN power mOSFET is a novel technology that offers great potential for power switching *** still in an early development phase,vertical GaN devices are yet to be fully optimized and require careful studies to foster their *** this work,we report on the physical insights into device performance improvements obtained during the development of vertical GaN-on-Si trench mOSFETs(TmOS’s)provided by TCAD simulations,enhancing the dependability of the adopted process optimization ***,two different TmOS devices are compared in terms of transfer-curve hysteresis(H)and subthreshold slope(SS),showing a≈75%H reduction along with a≈30%SS *** allow attributing the achieved improvements to a decrease in the border and interface traps,respectively.A sensitivity analysis is also carried out,allowing to quantify the additional trap density reduction required to minimize both figures of merit.

关键词： vertical GaN trench mOSFET SiO_(2) interface traps border traps hysteresis BTI

Prognostic Factors for mortality in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury at HGZ 46, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Period from march 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022

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Open Journal of Emergency medicine 2024年第1期12卷 1-9页

作者： América del Carmen Flores Jiménez Eduardo Guillermo Aguilar López Rafael Blanco De La Vega Pérez Juan manuel Hernández Vázquez Emergency Room at General Zone Hospital #46 (HGZ46) “Dr. Bartolomé Reynés Berezaluce” from mexican Institute of Social Security Tabasco Mexico Intensive Care Unit at General Zone Hospital #46 (HGZ46) “Dr. Bartolomé Reynés Berezaluce” from mexican Institute of Social Security Tabasco Mexico

Introduction: A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by a forceful bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body, or by an object that pierces the skull and interrupts the normal function of the brain. Severe TBI is estimated at 73 cases per 100,000 people. The mortality of severe TBI can be reduced if a timely diagnosis and treatment of the injuries are made through prognostic factors. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors related to mortality in severe traumatic brain injury at the Hospital General de Zona No. 46. material and methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study in beneficiaries admitted to the Hospital General de Zona (HGZ) No. 46 of the mexican Institute of Social Security (ImSS by its acronym in Spanish), with a diagnosis of severe TBI;the possible prognostic factors related to mortality of severe TBI were obtained from their records. measures of central tendency and chi square were used for data analysis. Results: The study sample consisted of 60 subjects diagnosed with severe traumatic brain injury, of which 5 (8%) were women and 55 (92%) were men, and all 60 (100%) patients died. The average age of the sample was 26 with a standard deviation of 9 years. The variables that had a p value less than or equal to 0.05 were: mydriasis, seizures, Hyperglycemia, Normoglycemia, Hypothermia and Hypotension. This means that these variables were associated with mortality. Conclusion: Statistical significance is demonstrated in prognostic factors of mortality in severe traumatic brain injury with p mydriasis, seizures, hyperglycemia, normoglycemia, hypothermia and hypotension.

关键词： Traumatic Brain Injury Prognostic Factors mortality Severity

Trihalomethane concentrations in tap water as determinant of bottled water use in the city of Barcelona

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第8期29卷 77-92页

作者： Laia Font-Ribera Jordi Colomer Cotta Anna Gómez-gutiérrez Cristina m.Villanueva ISGlobal Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL) 08003 Barcelona Spain ImIm (Hospital del mar medical Research Institute) 08003 Barcelona Spain Uniuersitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) 08003 Barcelona Spain CIBER Epidemiologfa y Salud Publica (CIBERESP) 28029 Madrid Spain Public Health Agency of Barcelona (ASPB) 08023 Barcelona Spain

Bottled water consumption is increasing worldwide, despite its huge economic and environmental cost. We aim to describe personal and tap water quality determinants of bottled water use in the city of Barcelona. This cross-sectional study used data from the Health Survey of Barcelona in 2006（N = 5417 adults）. The use of bottled water to drink and to cook was evaluated in relation to age, gender, educational level, district and levels of trihalomethanes（THms）, free chlorine, conductivity, chloride, sodium, p H, nitrate and aluminium in municipal tap water using Robust Poisson Regression. The prevalence of bottled water use to drink and cook was 53.9% and 6.7%, respectively. Chemical parameters in water had a large variability（interquartile range of THms concentrations： 83.2–200.8 μg/L）and were correlated between them, except aluminium. Drinking bottled water increased with educational level, while cooking with bottled water was higher among men than among women and decreased with age. After adjusting by these personal determinants, a dose–response relationship was found between concentrations of all chemicals except aluminium in tap water and bottled water use. The highest association was found for THms,with a Prevalence Ratio of 2.00（95%CI = 1.86, 2.15） for drinking bottled water and 2.80（95%CI = 1.72, 4.58） for cooking with bottled water, among those with 〉 150 μg/L vs. 〈 100 μg/L THms in tap water. Conclusion： more than half of Barcelona residents regularly drank bottled water, and the main determinant was the chemical composition of tap water,particularly THm level.

关键词： Tap water Drinking water Trihalomethanes Organoleptics Determinants Prevalence

Association between lifestyle factors and thyroid function in young euthyroid adults

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 265-275页

作者： Elisa merchan-Ramirez Guillermo Sanchez-delgado Lucas Jurado-Fasoli Francisco m Acosta manuel munoz-Torres Jose m.Llamas-Elvira Jonatan R Ruiz Sport and Health University Research Institute(imUDS) Faculty of Sports ScienceUniversity of GranadaGranada 18016Spain Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge 70808USA Faculty of medicine University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Turku PET Centre University of TurkuTurku 20500Finland Turku PET Centre Turku University HospitalTurku 20520Finland Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada(Ibs.Granada) Granada 18012Spain CIBERFES Instituto de Salud CarlosⅢMadrid 28029Spain Endocrinology and Nutrition Service University Hospital San CecilioGranada 18016Spain Nuclear medicine Service "Virgen de las Nieves"University HospitalGranada 18014Spain

Purpose:The present work examines the associations of dietary habits,sedentarism,physical activity(PA)levels and sleep habits,with thyroid function in young euthyroid ***:A total of 105 young euthyroid adults participated in this cross-sectional *** function was determined in fasting conditions(>6 h).Dietary habits were measured by a food frequency questionnaire and three non-consecutive 24 h recalls,and different dietary intake and patterns were then *** time spent in sedentary,PA levels and sleep habits were objectively measured using a wrist-worn ***:Energy and carbohydrate intake were positively associated with thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)(β=0.222;R^(2)=0.102;P=0.022 andβ=0.425;R^(2)=0.129;P=0.007,respectively)whereas fat intake was negatively associated with TSH(β=-0.428;R^(2)=0.137;P=0.004).Energy intake was also positively associated with free triiodothyronine(β=0.277;R^(2)=0.137;P=0.004).Further,adherence to the mediterranean diet was negatively related to TSH and free thyroxine(FT4)(β=-0.221;R^(2)=0.113;P=0.020 andβ=-0.268;R^(2)=0.071;P=0.007,respectively).Vigorous-intensity and overall PA were negatively associated with FT4(β=-0.227;R^(2)=0.052;P=0.022 andβ=-0.204;R^(2)=0.042;P=0.041,respectively).In contrast,no associations were found between sleep parameters and thyroid ***:Lifestyle factors such as dietary intake and PA levels seems to be related to thyroid function even in young euthyroid adults.

关键词： Thyroid hormones Dietary intake Sleep Physical activity Euthyroid

Long-term trends in the abundance and breeding performance in Adélie penguins:the Argentine Ecosystem monitoring Program

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第1期35卷 132-140页

作者： mariana A.JUÁRES Anahím.SILVESTRO Brenda C.ALFONSO m.mercedes SANTOS Departamento Biología de Predadores Tope Instituto Antártico Argentino(IAA)Buenos Aires B1650CSPArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET) Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Laboratorios Anexos Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1904AMAArgentina INEDES(CONICET-UNLu) Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y museo Universidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina Instituto Antártico Argentino(IAA) Buenos Aires B1650CSPArgentina

In this work,we report long-term trends in the abundance and breeding performance of Adélie penguins(Pygoscelis adeliae)nesting in three Antarctic colonies(i.e.,at martin Point,South Orkneys Islands;Stranger Point/Cabo Funes,South Shetland Islands;and Esperanza/Hope Bay in the Antarctic Peninsula)from 1995/96 to 2022/*** yearly count data of breeding groups selected,we observed a decline in the number of breeding pairs and chicks in crèche at all colonies ***,the magnitude of change was higher at Stranger Point than that in the remaining ***,the index of breeding success,which was calculated as the ratio of chicks in crèche to breeding pairs,exhibited no apparent trend throughout the study ***,it displayed greater variability at martin Point compared to the other two colonies under *** the number of chicks in crèche of Adélie penguins showed a declining pattern,the average breeding performance was similar to that reported in gentoo penguin colonies,specifically,those undergoing a population increase(even in sympatric colonies facing similar local conditions).Consequently,it is plausible to assume a reduction of the over-winter survival as a likely cause of the declining trend observed,at least in the Stranger Point and Esperanza ***,we cannot rule out local effects during the breeding season affecting the Adélie population of martin Point.

关键词： long-term monitoring Adélie penguin breeding pairs chicks crèched breeding success population trends

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HVSR analysis of pumice sands for sediment depth characterization:A case study for Guadalajara,mexico

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 577-591页

作者： Hafid Salgado m. Alejandro Ramírez-Gaytan Adolfo Preciado Christian R.Escudero Departamento de Ciencias Exactas Centro Universitario de la CostaUniversidad de GuadalajaraCP.48280 Puerto VallartaJaliscoMéxico Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e IngenieríaUniversidad de GuadalajaraCP.44430 GuadalajaraJaliscoMéxico Departamento del Hábitat y Desarrollo Urbano Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente(ITESO)CP.45604 TlaquepaqueMéxico

The horizontal to vertical spectral ratio(HVSR)methodology is used here to characterize pumice soils and to image the three-dimensional surface geometry of Guadalajara,*** to other Latin American cities,Guadalajara is exposed to high seismic risk,with the particularity of being the largest urban settlement in Latin America built on pumice *** has not yet been tested to characterize subsoil depths in pumice *** to the questionable use of traditional geotechnical tests for the analysis of pumice soils,HVSR provides an alternative for its characterization without altering its fragile and porous *** this work,resonance frequency(F0)and peak amplitude(A0)are used to constrain the depth of the major impedance contrast that represents the interface between bedrock and pumice *** were compared with borehole depths and other available geotechnical and geophysical data and show good *** of the profiles estimated on the riverbanks that cross the city,reveals different subsoil thickness that could have an impact on different site responses on riverine areas to an eventual *** and academic efforts are combined in this work to characterize depth sediments,an important parameter that impacts the regulations for construction in the city.

关键词： subsoil of Guadalajara shallow soil thickness bedrock depth pumice soil characterization

Polarization conversion using customized subwavelength laser-induced periodic surface structures on stainless steel

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Photonics Research 2022年第9期10卷 2024-2031页

作者： mAHmOUD H.ELSHORBAGY LUIS mIGUEL SÁNCHEZ-BREA JERÓNImO BUENCUERPO JESÚS del HOYO ÁNGELA SORIA-GARCÍA VERÓnica PASTOR-VILLARRUBIA ALEJANDRO SAN-BLAS AINARA RODRÍGUEZ SANTIAGO mIGUEL OLAIZOLA JAVIER ALDA Grupo Complutense deÓptica Aplicada Departamento deÓpticaFacultad de Ciencias FıÂsicasUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza de las Ciencias S.N.28040 MadridSpain Physics Department Faculty of ScienceMinia University61519 El-MinyaEgypt L’Institut Photovoltaïque d’Île-de-France(IPVF) 18 Bd Thomas Gobert91120 PalaiseauFrance Ceit-Basque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA) Manuel Lardizabal 1520018 Donostia/San SebastiánSpain Universidad de Navarra TecnunManuel Lardizabal 1320018 Donostia/San SebastiánSpain

Stainless steel is a basic raw material used in many *** can be customized by generating laser-induced periodic surface structure(LIPSS)as subwavelength ***,we present the capabilities of an LIPSS on stainless steel to modify the polarization state of the reflected radiation at the IR *** structures have been modeled using the finite element method and fabricated by femtosecond laser *** Stokes parameters have been obtained experimentally and a model for the shape has been used to fit the simulated Stokes values to the experimental *** birefringence of the LIPSS is analyzed to explain how they modify the polarization state of the incoming *** find the geometry of the subwavelength grating that makes it work as an optical retarder that transforms a linearly polarized light into a circularly polarized *** addition,the geometrical parameters of the LIPSS are tuned to selectively absorb one of the components of the incoming light,becoming a linear axial *** selecting the geometrical parameters and orientation of the fabricated LIPSS makes it possible to obtain an arbitrary pure polarization state when illuminated by a pure linearly polarized state oriented at an azimuth of 45°.The overall reflectance of these transformations reaches values close to 60%with respect to the incident intensity,which is the same reflectivity obtained for non-nanostructured stainless steel flat surfaces.

关键词： steel laser polarization