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Rare earth fluorescent nanoprobes with minimal side effects enable tumor microenvironment activation for chemotherapy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 256-262,I0001页

作者： Tianqi Cao Yuxin Liu Qi Jia Xiaolu Wang Shouqiang Zhang Jing zhou Department of Chemistry Capital Normal UniversityBeijing100048China

Chemotherapy,the use of antitumor drugs to kill cancer cells,is currently one of the most effective treatments for cancer.However,serious toxic side effects caused by long-term drug accumulation can cause significant damage to the body,which limits the clinical application of antitumor drugs.In this study,a novel RENPs@DOX-Fe nanoprobe(NP) was constructed by coating the surface of rare earth nanomaterials(NaLuF_(4):Yb,Er) with a complex formed by doxorubicin(DOX) and iron ion(Ⅲ).Due to the low toxicity of anthracycline-metal complexes,the damage to normal cells is reduced.The unique acidic microenvironment in tumor cells facilitates the decomposition and gradual release of DOX from the DOX-Fe complex.In addition,the DOX-Fe complex can convert near-infrared(NIR) light into heat energy,which promotes the decomposition of the complex,further enhancing the release of DOX in the tumor environment.The change of ratio fluorescence of rare earth nanomaterials at 660 and 1550 nm after DOX release enables visual monitoring of drug release,which can potentially improve the chemotherapeutic effect.In vitro experiments established that RENPs@DOX-Fe NPs with NIR illumination had good therapeutic efficacy in tumors.This work provides new insights into designing tumor microenvironment-responsive nanoprobes for chemotherapy with minimal side effects.

关键词： Rare earth nanoprobes Fluorescence Ratiometric imaging DOX Chemotherapy

An aqueous BiI_(3)-Zn battery with dual mechanisms of Zn^(2+)(de)intercalation and I^(-)/I_(2)redox

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 670-678,I0014页

作者： Qi Deng Fangzhong Liu Xiongwei Wu Changzhu Li Weibin zhou Bei Long State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Utilization Science for Southern Woody Oil ResourcesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Oils&Fats Molecular Structure and FunctionHunan Academy of ForestryChangsha 410004HunanChina School of Chemistry Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128HunanChina

The development of aqueous battery with dual mechanisms is now arousing more and more interest.The dual mechanisms of Zn^(2+)(de)intercalation and I^(-)/I_(2)redox bring unexpected effects.Herein,differing from previous studies using Zn I_(2)additive,this work designs an aqueous Bi I_(3)-Zn battery with selfsupplied I^(-).Ex situ tests reveal the conversion of Bi I_(3)into Bi(discharge)and Bi OI(charge)at the 1st cycle and the dissolved I^(-)in electrolyte.The active I^(-)species enhances the specific capacity and discharge medium voltage of electrode as well as improves the generation of Zn dendrite and by-product.Furthermore,the porous hard carbon is introduced to enhance the electronic/ionic conductivity and adsorb iodine species,proven by experimental and theoretical studies.Accordingly,the well-designed Bi I_(3)-Zn battery delivers a high reversible capacity of 182 m A h g^(-1)at 0.2 A g^(-1),an excellent rate capability with 88 m A h g^(-1)at 10 A g^(-1),and an impressive cyclability with 63%capacity retention over 20 K cycles at 10 A g^(-1).An excellent electrochemical performance is obtained even at a high mass loading of 6 mg cm^(-2).Moreover,a flexible quasi-solid-state Bi I_(3)-Zn battery exhibits satisfactory battery performances.This work provides a new idea for designing high-performance aqueous battery with dual mechanisms.

关键词： Aqueous BiI_(3)-Zn battery Dual mechanisms I^(-)-induced uniform zinc deposition Ultralong cyclic life Flexible quasi-solid-state battery

Polymer ionogels and their application in flexible ionic devices

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SmartMat 2024年第2期5卷 4-42页

作者： Jinqiao Wen Lei zhou Tengling Ye Department of Applied Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

Polymer ionogel(PIG)is a new type of flexible,stretchable,and ion-conductive material,which generally consists of two components(polymer matrix materials and ionic liquids/deep eutectic solvents).More and more attention has been received owing to its excellent properties,such as nonvolatility,good ionic conductivity,excellent thermal stability,high electrochemical stability,and transparency.In this review,the latest research and developments of PIGs are comprehensively reviewed according to different polymer matrices.Particularly,the development of novel structural designs,preparation methods,basic properties,and their advantages are respectively summarized.Furthermore,the typical applications of PIGs in flexible ionic skin,flexible electrochromic devices,flexible actuators,and flexible power supplies are reviewed.The novel working mechanism,device structure design strategies,and the unique functions of the PIG-based flexible ionic devices are briefly introduced.Finally,the perspectives on the current challenges and future directions of PIGs and their application are discussed.

关键词： electrochromism device flexible ionic devices flexible ionic skin ionic liquid ionogel

EVEscape: Revealing potential escape sites based on the viral variation landscape

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第2期10卷 133-134页

作者： Yaling Li Aiping Wu Hang-Yu zhou Zhejiang Lab State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Suzhou Institute of Systems MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College

The continuous mutation and evolution of viruses to evade the host immune response present a formidable challenge to combating infectious diseases. Accurate prediction of viral immune escape sites is crucial for disease diagnosis, therapy development, vaccine design, and other strategies aimed at combating emerging infectious diseases. During the COVID-19 pandemic,

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Biopsy forceps are useful for measuring esophageal varices in vitro

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 539-545页

作者： Zhi-Hui Duan Sheng-Yun zhou Endoscopy Center Xingtai People’s HospitalXingtai 054000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND To avoid acute variceal bleeding in cirrhosis,current guidelines recommend screening for high-risk esophageal varices(EVs)by determining variceal size and identifying red wale markings.However,visual measurements of EV during routine endoscopy are often inaccurate.AIM To determine whether biopsy forceps(BF)could be used as a reference to improve the accuracy of binary classification of variceal size.METHODS An in vitro self-made EV model with sizes ranging from 2 to 12 mm in diameter was constructed.An online image-based survey comprising 11 endoscopic images of simulated EV without BF and 11 endoscopic images of EV with BF was assembled and sent to 84 endoscopists.The endoscopists were blinded to the actual EV size and evaluated the 22 images in random order.RESULTS The respondents included 48 academic and four private endoscopists.The accuracy of EV size estimation was low in both the visual(13.81%)and BF-based(20.28%)groups.The use of open forceps improved the ability of the endoscopists to correctly classify the varices by size(small≤5 mm,large>5 mm)from 71.85%to 82.17%(P<0.001).CONCLUSION BF may improve the accuracy of EV size assessment,and its use in clinical practice should be investigated.

关键词： Accuracy Liver cirrhosis Esophageal varices Endoscopy Measurement

Inorganic virus-like nanoparticles for biomedical applications:a minireview

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未来食品学报(英文) 2024年第1期4卷 71-82页

作者： Liying Zhao Jiahong zhou Dawei Deng Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering School of EngineeringChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China Department of Biomedical Engineering School of EngineeringChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China

Nature has the ingenious capability to design spiky topological features at the macro-and nanoscales,which exhibits fascinating interface adhesive properties by means of multivalent interactions.Following a biomimetic approach,such as nanoscale virus particles are highly infectious toward host cells,a range of organic and inorganic spiky particles(virus-like nanostructures)have been precisely engineered for diverse biomedical applications.Generally,organic virus-like particles(VLPs)derived from viral capsids(often termed as virosomes)have been extensively studied and reviewed,but concomitant concerns regarding immunogenicity and risks of mutagenesis limit clinical potential of organic VLPs.In contrast,inorganic VLPs(viral-mimicking topography)possess fascinating physicochemical characteristics,such as excellent electrical,optical,magnetic,mechanical and catalytic properties,which make them particularly suitable for biomedical applications.Alternatively,there is no comprehensive review related to inorganic VLPs engineered with non-viral shell for biomedical applications.Hence,in this review,we present a brief overview on inorganic VLPs,followed by summarizing the construction and properties of virus-like nanostructures,as well as the mechanisms of nano-bio interface interactions initiated by spiky topography.Furthermore,we focus on the recent advances of VLPs for biomedical applications(including biosensing,antibacterial therapy and cancer treatment).Finally,the future outlook and emerging challenges will be presented.This review aims to provide future scope of the rational design of inorganic non-viral vectors,especially with respect to gene-based therapy platforms.

关键词： Nanotopography Virus-like Spike Inorganic particles Biomedical applications

In-situ SEM characterization of fracture mechanism of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn titanium matrix composites after electroshocking treatment

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2805-2818页

作者： Ya-Ya Wu Jian zhou Guo-Lei Han Yan Wen zhou Wang Li-Qiang Wang Wei-Jie Lv Le-Chun Xie Lin Hua Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

In this article,in-situ scanning electron microscope characterization of the tensile properties of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn titanium matrix composite(TMC) was conducted before and after electroshocking treatment(EST).After EST,the tensile strength increased by 113.2 MPa.The effect of EST on the tensile strength and fracture behavior of TiB was investigated using in-situ characterization of the fracture morphology and crack propagation path of the matrix and TiB.Before EST,TiB fracture introduced cracks that extended into the matrix,resulting in material failure.After EST,the refined TiB improved the bearing capacity of the matrix,thereby improving TMC strength.Moreover,after EST,the cracks were introduced into the matrix,and resulting the fracture of matrix first.With an increase in the external load,cracks in the matrix were observed to propagate to TiB,and the refined TiB was fractured,detached,and pulled out,resulting in the formation of pores.Analyzing the propagation path of the main crack after EST showed that the deflection angle of the main crack increased.The micro structure of the fracture surface indicated that the fracture of the matrix was plastic,whereas that of TiB was brittle.After EST,the size and area of the dimples increased,confirming the increase in plasticity.The results revealed that the comprehensive mechanical properties of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn improved after EST.Hence,EST is an efficient method for tailoring the micro structures and mechanical properties of TMCs.

关键词： TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn In-situ microstructure characterization Tensile properties Reinforcement Electroshocking treatment (EST)

Plant regeneration in the new era:from molecular mechanisms to biotechnology applications

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1338-1367页

作者： Chunli Chen Yuxin Hu Momoko Ikeuchi Yuling Jiao Kalika Prasad Ying Hua Su Jun Xiao Lin Xu Weibing Yang Zhong Zhao Wenkun zhou Yun zhou Jian Gao Jia-Wei Wang National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)China National Botanical GardenBeijing 100093China Division of Biological Sciences Graduate School of Science and TechnologyNara Institute of Science and TechnologyNara 630-0192Japan State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Center for Quantitative BiologyAcademy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune 411008IndiaThiruvananthapuram 695551India State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China Sino-German Joint Research Center on Agricultural Biology Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB)CASBeijing 100101China CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science(CEPAMS) IGDBCASBeijing 100101China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CEMPSInstitute of Plant Physiology and Ecology(SIPPE)CASShanghai 200032China CEPAMS SIPPECASShanghai 200032China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CEMPSSchool of Life SciencesDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and Center for Plant Biology Purdue UniversityWest Lafayette 47907USA School of Life Science and Technology Shang

Plants or tissues can be regenerated through various pathways.Like animal regeneration,cell totipotency and pluripotency are the molecular basis of plant regeneration.Detailed systematic studies on Arabidopsis thaliana gradually unravel the fundamental mechanisms and principles underlying plant regeneration.Specifically,plant hormones,cell division,epigenetic remodeling,and transcription factors play crucial roles in reprogramming somatic cells and reestablishing meristematic cells.Recent research on basal non-vascular plants and monocot crops has revealed that plant regeneration differs among species,with various plant species using distinct mechanisms and displaying significant differences in regenerative capacity.Conducting multi-omics studies at the single-cell level,tracking plant regeneration processes in real-time,and deciphering the natural variation in regenerative capacity will ultimately help understand the essence of plant regeneration,improve crop regeneration efficiency,and contribute to future crop design.

关键词： apical meristem model species regeneration phytohormone plant cell reprogramming somatic embryogenesis

Meningeal lymphatic vasculature,a general target for glioblastoma therapy?

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 267-269页

作者： Changping zhou Han Xu Jincai Luo Laboratory of Vascular Biology Institute of Molecular MedicineCollege of Future TechnologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular MedicinePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Glioblastoma(GBM)causes nearly universal mortality as a result of the failure of conventional therapies including surgical resection,targeted radiation therapy,and chemotherapy.An increasingly important treatment option is combining immunotherapy with other therapies in both preclinical and clinical studies.The central nervous system(CNS)has been historically considered an immune privileged area,but increasing evidence,including the recent rediscovery of meningeal lymphatic vessels(MLVs),has overturned this notion.MLVs are populated by multiple immune cells and connect the CNS to the periphery by draining cerebrospinal fluid with soluble CNS antigens and immune cells into cervical lymph nodes.In the past few years,more and more studies have indicated that MLVs are involved in the regulation of inflammation and the immune response in the pathogenesis of various CNS diseases including GBM.Here,we explore the critical interlinkages between MLVs and GBM therapies including chemotherapy,radiotherapy and immunotherapy,and propose the meningeal lymphatic vasculature as a general target for GBM therapy.

关键词： Meningeal lymphatic vessels Glioblastoma Immunity Vascular endothelial growth factor C Immune modulation