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Advances in the study of protein folding and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation in mammal cells

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第3期25卷 212-232页

作者： hong cao Xuchang ZHOU Bowen XU Han HU Jianming GUO Yuwei MA Miao WANG Nan li Jun ZOU Department of Sport Rehabilitation Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

The endoplasmic reticulum is a key site for protein production and quality *** than one-third of proteins are synthesized and folded into the correct three-dimensional conformation in the endoplasmic ***,during protein folding,unfolded and/or misfolded proteins are prone to occur,which may lead to endoplasmic reticulum *** can monitor the quality of the proteins produced by endoplasmic reticulum quality control(ERQC)and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation(ERAD),which maintain endoplasmic reticulum protein homeostasis by degrading abnormally folded *** underlying mechanisms of protein folding and ERAD in mammals have not yet been fully ***,this paper reviews the process and function of protein folding and ERAD in mammalian cells,in order to help clinicians better understand the mechanism of ERAD and to provide a scientific reference for the treatment of diseases caused by abnormal ERAD.

关键词： Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation(ERAD) Protein folding Ubiquitination Retrotranslocation

Accurate models and nutritional strategies for specific oxidative stress factors: Does the dose matter in swine production?

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 519-534页

作者： Changming hong Yujian Huang Shuting cao li Wang Xuefen Yang Shenglan Hu Kaiguo Gao Zongyong Jiang Hao Xiao State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South ChinaGuangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and NutritionGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and NutritionMaoming BranchGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGuangzhouChina Institute of Animal Science Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences1 Dafeng 1st StreetGuangzhou 510640China

Oxidative stress has been associated with a number of physiological problems in swine,including reduced production ***,although there has been increased research into regulatory mechanisms and antioxidant strategies in relation to oxidative stress-induced pig production,it remains so far largely unsuccessful to develop accurate models and nutritional strategies for specific oxidative stress ***,we discuss the dose and dose intensity of the causes of oxidative stress involving physiological,environmental and dietary factors,recent research models and the antioxidant strategies to provide theoretical guidance for future oxidative stress research in swine.

关键词： Accurate models Dose Nutritional strategies Oxidative stress Swine

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SiO_(2) Induces Iron Overload and Ferroptosis in Cardiomyocytes in a Silicosis Mouse Model

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 617-627页

作者： Yongheng Wang Ning li Yi Guan Tong li Yuxiu Zhang hong cao Zhihua Yu Zhiheng li Shuoyan li Jiahao Hu Wenxin Zhou Sisi Qin Shuang li Sanqiao Yao School of Public Health North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Occupational Health and Safety for Coal Industry North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute of Jinneng Holding Coal Industry Group Co. LtdDatong 037001ShanxiChina China Pingmei Shenma Group Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital Pingdingshan 467000HenanChina School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003HenanChina

Objective The aim of this study was to explore the role and mechanism of ferroptosis in SiO_(2)-induced cardiac injury using a mouse *** Male C57BL/6 mice were intratracheally instilled with SiO_(2) to create a silicosis ***-1(Fer-1)and deferoxamine(DFO)were used to suppress *** biomarkers,oxidative stress markers,histopathology,iron content,and the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins were *** SiO_(2) altered serum cardiac injury biomarkers,oxidative stress,iron accumulation,and ferroptosis markers in myocardial ***-1 and DFO reduced lipid peroxidation and iron overload,and alleviated SiO_(2)-induced mitochondrial damage and myocardial ***_(2) inhibited Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)and its downstream antioxidant genes,while Fer-1 more potently reactivated Nrf2 compared to *** Iron overload-induced ferroptosis contributes to SiO_(2)-induced cardiac *** ferroptosis by reducing iron accumulation or inhibiting lipid peroxidation protects against SiO_(2) cardiotoxicity,potentially via modulation of the Nrf2 pathway.

关键词： SiO_(2) exposure Iron overload Ferroptosis Cardiac injury Nrf2

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Experimental Study of Temperature Control Based on Composite Phase Change Materials during Charging and Discharging of Battery

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 578-590页

作者： li Xiaolin WANG Jun cao Wenxiang ZHANG Xuesong School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

This study is to utilize the heat-absorbing and releasing capabilities of phase change materials(PCM)to regulate the surface temperature fluctuations of batteries during charging and *** goal is to keep the battery within the optimal operating temperature *** impact of PCM thickness and phase change temperature on battery temperature is investigated by encircling a cylindrical battery with a PCM *** improve the thermal conductivity of PCM,expanded graphite(EG) is added to make a composite phase change material(CPCM),and the effects of various EG mass ratios on battery surface temperature and CPCM utilization level are *** findings indicate that increasing PCM thickness effectively extends temperature control time,but its impact is *** difference in phase change temperature of PCM controls the battery temperature in different temperature *** phase change temperatures are unsuitable for controlling battery temperature in high temperature *** addition of EG enhances the thermal conductivity of PCM,leading to further control of battery *** results show that the addition of 6%(mass ratio) EG to CPCM extends the effective temperature control time by 11 min and improves by 28% compared to a single *** CPCM utilization is also more satisfactory and achieved a balance between heat storage and thermal conductivity in a battery thermal management system(BTMS) based on PCM.

关键词： phase change material expanded graphite thermal management system effective control time

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Force-position collaborative optimization of rope-driven snake manipulator for capturing non-cooperative space targets

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 369-384页

作者： Xiaofeng li Jian TIAN Cheng WEI Xibin cao School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Beijing Instiuteof Spacecraft System Engineering China Academy of Space TechnolgyBeijing 100094Chia

With the rapid development of space activities,non-cooperative space targets increase swiftly,such as failed satellites and upper stages,threating normal spacecrafts *** there are some problems in the capture process,such as excessive collision and fast tumbling of targets,manipulator with redundant Degrees of Freedom(DOFs)can be used to improve the compliance and therefore solve these *** Rope-Driven Snake Manipulator(RDSM)is a combina-tion of hyper-redundant DOFs and better compliance,and therefore it is suitable for capturing *** this paper,a snake manipulator mechanism is designed,and the complete kinematic model and system dynamic model considering RDSM,target and contact is ***,to obtain the configuration of joint with hyper-redundant DOFs,an improved motion dexterity index is pro-posed as the joint motion optimization ***,the force-position collaborative optimization index is designed to adjust active stiffness,and the impedance control method based on the modified index is used to capture the space ***,the proposed force-position collaborative opti-mization method is verified by virtual prototype *** results demonstrate that based on the proposed method,the collision force is reduced by about 25%compared to normal impe-dance control,showing higher safety.

关键词： Capturing non-cooperative spacetargets Rope-driven snakemanipu-lator Force-position collaborative optimization Redundant degrees of free-dom Active stiffness adjustment

CShaperApp:Segmenting and analyzing cellular morphologies of the developing Caenorhabditis elegans embryo

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Quantitative Biology 2024年第3期12卷 329-334页

作者： Jianfeng cao lihan Hu Guoye Guan Zelin li Zhongying Zhao Chao Tang hong Yan Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Centre for Intelligent Multidimensional Data Analysis limited Hong KongChina College of Computer and Information Hohai UniversityNanjingChina Center for Quantitative Biology Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Peking-Tsinghua Center for life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina

Caenorhabditis elegans has been widely used as a model organism in developmental biology due to its invariant *** this study,we developed a desktop software CShaperApp to segment fluorescence-labeled images of cell membranes and analyze cellular morphologies interactively during *** *** on the previously proposed framework CShaper,CShaperApp empowers biologists to automatically and efficiently extract quantitative cellular morphological data with either an existing deep learning model or a fine-tuned one adapted to their in-house *** results show that it takes about 30 min to process a three-dimensional time-lapse(4D)dataset,which consists of 150 image stacks at a~1.5-min interval and covers *** embryogenesis from the 4-cell to 350-cell *** robustness of CShaperApp is also validated with the datasets from different ***,modularized implementation increases the flexibility in multi-task applications and promotes its flexibility for future *** cell morphology over development has emerged as a focus of interest in developmental biology,CShaperApp is anticipated to pave the way for those studies by accelerating the high-throughput generation of systems-level quantitative data *** software can be freely downloaded from the website of Github(cao13jf/CShaperApp)and is executable on Windows,macOS,and linux operating systems.

关键词： C.elegans embryogenesis cellular morphology cellular segmentation deep learning desktop software

Multifunctional WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C composite for efficient electromagnetic absorption, EMI shielding, and energy conversion

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1655-1665页

作者： Yuhang Zhu Tingting liu lin li Maosheng cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics&Electron EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Currently,as the electromagnetic(EM)environment becomes increasingly complex,single-function EM materials can hardly resist the increasing electromagnetic interference(EMI),and there is an urgent need to develop multifunctional EM *** this work,multifunctional WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C was prepared by simple hydrothermal *** dielectric performance and EM response were *** absorption,shielding performance,and energy conversion devices were *** tailoring the loading content,WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C can switch between EM absorption and EMI *** maximum shielding effectiveness(SE)of WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C reached 36 dB,and high reflection loss(RL)of-60.28 dB and wide effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.16 GHz can be obtained at low *** multiple EM attenuation mechanisms brought by the combination of two-dimensional(2D)WSe_(2) and magnetic Co_(3)C are considered to be the main reason for the enhanced EM attenuation *** WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C composite provides a viable candidate for developing multifunctional EM materials in 2–18 GHz.

关键词： WSe_(2) Co_(3)C electromagnetic property microwave absorption electromagnetic interference shielding energy conversion

A deep learning model enabled multi-event recognition for distributed optical fiber sensing

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 291-307页

作者： Yujiao li Xiaomin cao Wenhao NI Kuanglu YU Institute of Information Science School of Computer and Information TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing Jiaotong University

Fiber optic sensors that utilize backscattered light offer distributed real-time measurements and have been seen tremendous improvements in sensing distance and spatial resolution over the last ***, these improvements in sensor capabilities lead to a significant increase in the amount of data that needs to be processed. Traditional processing schemes are no longer adequate, so the development of novel signal processing methods is critical. Phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry(Φ-OTDR) is now applied in various applications for multi-event recognition, and it would usually be difficult, sometimes even unrealistic to label all the acquired samples due to its real-time and seamless monitoring nature. To fully take advantage of the information contained within the large number of unlabeled samples, which were formerly not utilized and hence wasted, we propose a semi-supervised model to boost the event classification performance of Φ-OTDR. The model extracts respectively the temporal features and the spatial bidirectional features together with a dual attention mechanism. Its classification accuracy has been improved up to 96.9%with only 1230 labeled samples. In addition, our model shows significant advantages when the number of labeled samples is reduced. Importantly, our method improves the accuracy of multi-event classification without any modification to the optical setup.

关键词： $\Phi$-OTDR event recognition semi-supervised learning mean teacher MT-ACNN-SA-BiLSTM

Adaptive 5G-and-beyond network-enabled interpretable federated learning enhanced by neuroevolution

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 107-132页

作者： Bin cao Jianwei ZHAO Xin liU Yun li State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of Technology School of Economics and Management Hebei University of Technology Industrial Artificial Intelligence Centre Shenzhen Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Mobile telemedicine systems based on the next-generation communication will significantly enhance deep fusion of network automation and federated learning(FL), but data privacy is a paramount issue in sectors like healthcare. This work hence considers FL augments 5G-and-beyond networks by training deep learning(DL) models without the need to exchange raw data. The substantial communication loads imposed on by extensive parameters involved in DL models are managed through adaptive scheduling mechanisms effectively. To address the opaque nature of DL models and to improve the interpretability of FL models, we introduce a convolutional fuzzy rough neural network specifically designed for medical image processing. We also develop a multiobjective memetic evolutionary algorithm to streamline and optimize the neural network architectures. Our comprehensive FL framework integrates smart scheduling, interpretable fuzzy rough logic,and neuroevolution. This framework is shown to improve communication efficiency, increase interpretability of diagnosis with protected privacy, and generate low-complexity neural architectures.

关键词： 5G-and-beyond network interpretable federated learning mobile telemedicine system fuzzy rough set theory neuroevolution