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Anti-Proliferative Effects of Ginsenosides Extracted from Mountain Ginseng on Lung Cancer

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第5期22卷 344-352页

作者： Dong Gyu Lee Sung-ll Jang Young-Rang Kim kyeong eun yang So Jung Yoon Zee-Won Lee Hyun Joo An Ik-Soon Jang Jong-Soon Choi Hwa-Seung Yoo Division of Life Science Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeon 305-333Korea East-West Cancer Center Dunsan Oriental Hospital of Daejeon UniversityDaejeon 302-122Korea Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 305-764Korea

Objective： To investigate the effect of three major ginsenosides from mountain ginseng as anti- cancer substance and explore the underlying mechanism involved in lung cancer. Methods： The inhibitory proliferation of lung cancer by major five ginsenosides （Rbl, Rb2, Rgl, Rc, and Re） was examined using 3-（4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay. Calculated 50% inhibition （IC50） values of five ginsenosides were determined and compared each other. Apoptosis by the treatment of single ginsenoside was performed by fluorescence-assisted cytometric spectroscopy. The alterations of apoptosis-related proteins were evaluated by Western blot analysis. Results： The abundance of ginsenosides in butanol extract of mountain ginseng （BX-MG） was revealed in the order of Rbl, Rgl, Re, Rc and Rb2. Among them, Rbl was the most effective to lung cancer cell, followed by Rb2 and Rgl on the basis of relative IC50 values of IMR90 versus A549 cell. The alterations of apoptotic proteins were confirmed in lung cancer A549 cells according to the administration of Rbl, Rb2 and Rgl. The expression levels of caspase-3 and caspase-8 were increased upon the treatment of three ginsenosides, however, the levels of caspase-9 and anti-apoptotic protein Bax were not changed. Conclusion： Major ginsenosides such as Rbl, Rb2 and Rgl comprising BX-MG induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells via extrinsic apoptotic pathway rather than intrinsic mitochondrial pathway.

关键词： Butanol extract of mountain ginseng ginsenoside lung cancer apoptosis

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Roles of somatic A-type K^+ channels in the synaptic plasticity of hippocampal neurons

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2014年第3期30卷 505-514页

作者： Yoon-Sil yang kyeong-Deok Kim Su-Yong eun Sung-Cherl Jung Department of Physiology School of Medicine Jeju National University Institute of Medical Science Jeju National University

In the mammalian brain, information encoding and storage have been explained by revealing the cellular and molecular mechanisms of synaptic plasticity at various levels in the central nervous system, including the hippocampus and the cerebral cortices. The modulatory mechanisms of synaptic excitability that are correlated with neuronal tasks are fundamental factors for synaptic plasticity, and they are dependent on intracellular Ca2＋-mediated signaling. In the present review, the A-type K＋（IA） channel, one of the voltage-dependent cation channels, is considered as a key player in the modulation of Ca2＋ influx through synaptic NMDA receptors and their correlated signaling pathways. The cellular functions of IA channels indicate that they possibly play as integral parts of synaptic and somatic complexes, completing the initiation and stabilization of memory.

关键词： A-type K+ channels intrinsic excitability synaptic plasticity NMDA receptors Kv4.2

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Development of polyimide films reinforced with boron nitride and boron nitride nanosheets for transparent flexible device applications

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Nano Research 2018年第5期11卷 2366-2378页

作者： You Jin Min kyeong-Hee Kang Dae-eun Kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University 50 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea

The benefits of reinforcing polyimide （PI） films with boron nitride （BN） particles and boron nitride nanosheets （BNNSs） were assessed with the aim of enhancing their thermal, optical, and mechanical properties for flexible device applications. BNNSs were prepared from BN particles using a liquid-phase exfoliation method assisted by an ultrasonic probe-type sonicator and centrifugator. PI-based composite films blended with BNNSs and BN particles were fabricated at various concentrations via mechanical stirring and spin coating. The transparency of the PI/BNNS composite films remained almost the same as that of pure PI films up to 3 wt.% whereas the transparency of the PI/BN composite films decreased with increasing concentration of the BN fillers at 550 nm. The thermal stability improved significantly with increasing concentrations of both BN and BNNS relative to that of pure PI films. The temperature for 5% weight loss of the PI/BNNS composite film was higher than that of the PI/BN composite film at the same filler concentration. The composite films with 2 wt.% BN or BNNS showed the lowest wear rate, and the PI/BNNS composite films showed more stable frictional behavior compared to the PI/BN composite films. In addition, bending tests showed that the PI/BNNS composite films exhibited excellent flexibility compared to the PI/BN composite films. Overall, the results indicate that the BNNS can be effectively used as a filler that can enhance the thermal and mechanical properties of polymer materials for flexible device applications.

关键词： polyimide (PI) boron nitride (BN) transparency thermal properties flexibility tribology

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Molecular mechanisms regulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2016年第2期13卷 148-159页

作者： eun-kyeong Jo Jin Kyung Kim Dong-Min Shin Chihiro Sasakawa Department of Microbiology Chungnam National University School of Medicine Daejeon 301-747 South Korea Infection Signaling Network Research Center Chungnam National University School of Medicine Daejeon 301-747 South Korea Medical Mycology Research Center Chiba University Chiba 260-8673 Japan Nippon Institute for Biological Science Tokyo 198-0024 Japan

Inflammasomes are multi-protein signaling complexes that trigger the activation of inflammatory caspases and the maturation of interleukin-1β. Among various inflammasome complexes, the NLRP3 inflammasome is best characterized and has been linked with various human autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Thus, the NLRP3 inflammasome may be a promising target for anti-inflammatory therapies. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the mechanisms by which the NLRP3 inflammasome is activated in the cytosol. We also describe the binding partners of NLRP3 inftammasome complexes activating or inhibiting the inflammasome assembly. Our knowledge of the mechanisms regulating NLRP3 inflammasome signaling and how these influence inflammatory responses offers further insight into potential therapeutic strategies to treat inflammatory diseases associated with dysregulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome,

关键词： inflammasome inflammation interaction mechanism NLRP3

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An update on the regulatory mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第5期18卷 1141-1160页

作者： Seungwha Paik Jin Kyung Kim Prashanta Silwal Chihiro Sasakawa eun-kyeong Jo Department of Microbiology Chungnam National University School of MedicineDaejeonKorea Infection Control Convergence Research Center Chungnam National University School of MedicineDaejeonKorea

The NOD-,LRR-,and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome is a multiprotein complex involved in the release of mature interleukin-1βand triggering of pyroptosis,which is of paramount importance in a variety of physiological and pathological *** the past decade,considerable advances have been made in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying the priming/licensing(Signal 1)and assembly(Signal 2)involved in NLRP3 inflammasome ***,a number of studies have indicated that the priming/licensing step is regulated by complicated mechanisms at both the transcriptional and posttranslational *** this review,we discuss the current understanding of the mechanistic details of NLRP3 inflammasome activation with a particular emphasis on protein-protein interactions,posttranslational modifications,and spatiotemporal regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome *** also present a detailed summary of multiple positive and/or negative regulatory pathways providing upstream signals that culminate in NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly.A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying NLRP3 inflammasome activation will provide opportunities for the development of methods for the prevention and treatment of NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases.

关键词： NLRP3 inflammasome inflammation mechanism interaction

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3D engineered tissue models for studying human-specific infectious viral diseases

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第3期21卷 576-594页

作者： kyeong Seob Hwang eun U Seo Nakwon Choi Jongbaeg Kim Hong Nam Kim Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea Yonsei-KIST Convergence Research Institute Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science&Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea

Viral infections cause damage to various organ systems by inducing organ-specific symptoms or systemic multi-organ *** on the infection route and virus type,infectious diseases are classified as respiratory,nervous,immune,digestive,or skin *** these infectious diseases can widely spread in the com-munity and their catastrophic effects are severe,identification of their causative agent and mechanisms un-derlying their pathogenesis is an urgent *** infection-associated mechanisms have been studied in two-dimensional(2D)cell culture models and animal models,they have shown limitations in organ-specific or human-associated pathogenesis,and the development of a human-organ-mimetic system is ***,three-dimensional(3D)engineered tissue models,which can present human organ-like physiology in terms of the 3D structure,utilization of human-originated cells,recapitulation of physiological stimuli,and tight cell–cell interactions,were ***,recent studies have shown that these models can recapitulate infection-associated *** this review,we summarized the recent advances in 3D engineered tissue models that mimic organ-specific viral ***,we briefly described the limitations of the current 2D and animal models in recapitulating human-specific viral infection ***,we provided an overview of recently reported viral infection models,focusing particularly on organ-specific infection ***,a future perspective that must be pursued to reconstitute more human-specific infectious diseases is presented.

关键词： 3D engineered tissue model Infectious viral disease Infection route Pathology In vivo-mimicking

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Harnessing novel engineered feeder cells expressing activating molecules for optimal expansion of NK cells with potent antitumor activity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第2期19卷 296-298页

作者： Bokyung Min Bitna yang You-Sun Kim Gyeong Min Park HyunAh Kim Hyojin Kim eun-Ji Kim Yu kyeong Hwang Eui-Cheol Shin Sungyoo Cho BioMedical Science and Engineering Interdisciplinary Program KAISTDaejeonKorea Cell Therapy Research Center GC LabCellYonginKorea Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Graduate School of Medical Science and EngineeringKAISTDaejeonKorea

Natural killer(NK)cells play an important role in the antitumor immune response as the major cytotoxic lymphocytes in the innate immune *** cells without any genetic modifications have been used for both autologous and allogeneic ***,many reports have suggested that allogeneic NK cells can reduce the recurrence of disease and improve survival through a graft-versus-leukemia effect without GVHD[1,2].

关键词： killer expressing optimal

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Delayed diagnosis of imperforate hymen with huge hematocolpometra:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第29期9卷 8901-8905页

作者： eunbi Jang kyeong A So Bomin Kim A Jin Lee Nae Ri Kim eun Jung yang Seung-Hyuk Shim Sun Joo Lee Tae Jin Kim Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Konkuk University School of MedicineSeoul 05030South Korea

BACKGROUND Imperforate hymen is a rare obstructive anomaly of the female reproductive *** is associated with complications,such as cyclical abdominal pain,urinary retention,and pelvic *** SUMMARY A 13-year-old girl presented several times to the emergency room with lower abdominal pain for a *** received conservative treatment,such as pain control,at each *** visited our gynecological clinic for worsening pain,and a 14-cm hematocolpos was found on *** was finally diagnosed with an imperforate hymen with *** was performed,which resulted in event-free regular cyclical *** Imperforate hymen should be considered in a premenarcheal adolescent girl with periodic abdominal pain.

关键词： Hematocolpos Imperforate hymen Abdominal pain Amenorrhea Case report

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Longitudinal evolution of cortical thickness signature reflecting Lewy body dementia in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder:a prospective cohort study

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2023年第1期12卷 514-528页

作者： Jung Hwan Shin Heejung Kim Yu kyeong Kim eun Jin Yoon Hyunwoo Nam Beomseok Jeon Jee-Young Lee Department of Neurology Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center and Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center and Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Institute of Radiation Medicine Medical Research CenterSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

Background The isolated rapid-eye-movement sleep behavior disorder(iRBD)is a prodromal condition of Lewy body disease including Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies(DLB).We aim to investigate the longitudinal evolution of DLB-related cortical thickness signature in a prospective iRBD cohort and evaluate the possible predictive value of the cortical signature index in predicting dementia-first phenoconversion in individuals with *** We enrolled 22 DLB patients,44 healthy controls,and 50 video polysomnography-proven iRBD *** underwent 3-T magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and clinical/neuropsychological *** characterized DLB-related whole-brain cortical thickness spatial covariance pattern(DLB-pattern)using scaled subprofile model of principal components analysis that best differentiated DLB patients from age-matched *** analyzed clinical and neuropsychological correlates of the DLB-pattern expression scores and the mean values of the whole-brain cortical thickness in DLB and iRBD *** repeated MRI data during the follow-up in our prospective iRBD cohort,we investigated the longitudinal evolution of the cortical thickness signature toward Lewy body ***,we analyzed the potential predictive value of cortical thickness signature as a biomarker of phenoconversion in iRBD *** The DLB-pattern was characterized by thinning of the temporal,orbitofrontal,and insular cortices and relative preservation of the precentral and inferior parietal *** DLB-pattern expression scores correlated with attentional and frontal executive dysfunction(Trail Making Test-A and B:R=−0.55,P=0.024 and R=−0.56,P=0.036,respectively)as well as visuospatial impairment(Rey-figure copy test:R=−0.54,P=0.0047).The longitudinal trajectory of DLB-pattern revealed an increasing pattern above the cut-off in the dementia-first phenoconverters(Pearson’s correlation,R=0.74,P=6.8×10−4)but no significant change in parki

关键词： Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder Dementia with Lewy bodies Lewy body disease Cortical thickness Spatial covariance pattern Magnetic resonance imaging

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Efficacy of 0.5-L vs 1-L polyethylene glycol containing ascorbic acid as additional colon cleansing methods for inadequate bowel preparation as expected by last stool examination before colonoscopy

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第1期7卷 39-48页

作者： Joon Hyun Cho eun Joo Goo kyeong Ok Kim Si Hyung Lee Byung Ik Jang Tae Nyeun Kim Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Yeungnam University College of Medicine

BACKGROUND No consensus has been reached in patients suspected of having inadequate bowel preparation regarding optimal salvage methods, which negatively affects the efficacy and quality of colonoscopy. The most ideal and reasonable rescue option involves early suspicion and identification of patients with inadequate preparation before sedation, additional oral ingestion of a suitable preparation formulation, and same-day *** To compare 0.5-L and 1-L polyethylene glycol containing ascorbic acid(PEG +Asc) as additional bowel cleansing methods after a 2-L split-dose PEG + Asc regimen in patients with expected inadequate bowel preparation before *** Individuals with expected inadequate bowel preparation based on last stool form, such as turbid liquid, particulate liquid, or liquid with small amounts of feces, were randomized to either a 0.5-L PEG + Asc group or a 1-L PEG + Asc group. The primary endpoint was bowel preparation as assessed using the Aronchick bowel preparation scale(ABPS) and Boston bowel preparation scale(BBPS) scores. The secondary endpoints were cecal intubation time, withdrawal time, polyp detection rate(PDR), adenoma detection rate(ADR), individual compliance with additional PEG + Asc, and patient *** Initially, 98 patients were included, but 8 were later excluded due to withdrawal of consent to participate in the study. Adequate bowel preparation(as assessed by ABPS) was observed in 80.9%(38/47) of subjects in the 0.5-L group and in88.4%(38/43) of subjects in the 1-L group(P = 0.617). Mean total BBPS was 6.7 points in the 0.5-L group and 7.0 points in the 1-L group(P = 0.458). ADRs and PDRs were similar in the two groups, and cecal intubation and withdrawal times were not significantly different. However, mean patient satisfaction score was significantly higher in the 0.5-L group(P = 0.041).CONCLUSION The bowel cleaning efficacy of additional 0.5-L PEG + Asc was not inferior to that of 1-L PEG + Asc. Add

关键词： Inadequate bowel preparation Additional colon cleansing Colonoscopy Polyethylene glycol

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