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Expression analyses of stress‑responsive genes in the hermatypic coral Acropora tenuis and its symbiotic dinofagellates after exposure to the herbicide Diuron

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2023年第3期5卷 289-299页

作者： Hiroshi ishibashi Seigo Minamide Ichiro Takeuchi Graduate School of Agriculture Ehime UniversityMatsuyamaEhime 790-8566Japan Center of Advanced Technology for the Environment Graduate School of AgricultureEhime UniversityMatsuyamaEhime 790-8566Japan

Diuron is one of the most frequently applied herbicides in sugarcane farming in southern Japan,and *** addition,it is used as a booster substance in copper-based antifouling *** to these various uses,Diuron is released into the marine environment;however,little information is available on gene expression in corals and their symbiotic algae exposed to *** investigated the efects of Diuron on stress-responsive gene expression in the hermatypic coral Acropora tenuis and its symbiotic *** seven days of exposure to 1µg/L and 10µg/L Diuron,no signifcant changes in the body colour of corals were ***,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses revealed that the expression levels of stress-responsive genes,such as heat shock protein 90(HSP90),HSP70,and calreticulin(CALR),were signifcantly downregulated in corals exposed to 10µg/L of Diuron for seven ***,aquaglyceroporin was signifcantly downregulated in corals exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of 1µg/L *** contrast,no such efects were observed on the expression levels of other stress-responsive genes,such as oxidative stress-responsive proteins,methionine adenosyltransferase,and green/red fuorescent *** exposure had no signifcant efect on the expression levels of HSP90,HSP70,or HSP40 in the symbiotic *** results suggest that stress-responsive genes,such as HSPs,respond diferently to Diuron in corals and their symbiotic dinofagellates and that *** HSPs and CALRs may be useful molecular biomarkers for predicting stress responses induced by the herbicide Diuron.

关键词： Acropora tenuis Calreticulin Coral bleaching Diuron Heat shock protein

Automated stopping criterion for spectral measurements with active learning

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1252-1260页

作者： Tetsuro Ueno Hideaki ishibashi Hideitsu Hino Kanta Ono Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Kansai Photon Science InstituteQuantum Beam Science Research DirectorateNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and TechnologySayoHyogoJapan Department of Human Intelligence Systems Graduate School of Life Science and Systems EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyKitakyushuFukuokaJapan The Institute of Statistical Mathematics Research Organization of Information and SystemsTachikawaTokyoJapan Department of Applied Physics Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka UniversitySuitaOsakaJapan Center for Integrative Quantum Beam Science Institute of Materials Structure ScienceHigh Energy Accelerator Research OrganizationTsukubaIbarakiJapan

The automated stopping of a spectral measurement with active learning is *** optimal stopping of the measurement is realised with a stopping criterion based on the upper bound of the posterior average of the generalisation error of the Gaussian process *** is revealed that the automated stopping criterion of the spectral measurement gives an approximated X-ray absorption spectrum with sufficient accuracy and reduced data *** proposed method is not only a proof-of-concept of the optimal stopping problem in active learning but also the key to enhancing the efficiency of spectral measurements for highthroughput experiments in the era of materials informatics.

关键词： criterion spectral optimal

数字科技促进宁夏枸杞产业高质量发展的内在机理与政策创新

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宁夏农林科技 2024年第2期65卷 44-48页

作者：张静秦垦宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所宁夏银川750002 宁夏农林科学院枸杞科学研究所宁夏银川750002

以数字科技助力乡村振兴既是加快农业农村现代化的有力抓手,亦是促进宁夏现代枸杞产业数字化转型的现实路径。数字技术可凭借降低交易成本、提升产业资源利用效率等诸多优势,切实为促进宁夏现代枸杞产业数字化转型提供新契机。在深刻研... 详细信息

以数字科技助力乡村振兴既是加快农业农村现代化的有力抓手,亦是促进宁夏现代枸杞产业数字化转型的现实路径。数字技术可凭借降低交易成本、提升产业资源利用效率等诸多优势,切实为促进宁夏现代枸杞产业数字化转型提供新契机。在深刻研判数字技术赋能枸杞产业智能化生产环节存在重大缺口的情况下,分析枸杞产业规模不经济、品种道地性“解读”缓慢的主要因素,论述数据共享促进枸杞产业数字化转型的紧迫性,并针对枸杞产业面临的种植基地效益不高、绿色道地珍品保护与挖掘能力不足、中高端枸杞产品市场开发不够等问题,围绕“完善数字基础设施,推动要素流动与技术落地”“创新品牌保护思维,促进市场规范建设”“强化主体赋能,精准嵌入数字技术”“聚力科技融合发展促进产业体系、生产体系与经营体系均衡协调”四大方面,提出相应的对策及建议,旨在为推动宁夏枸杞产业高质量发展提供借鉴参考。

关键词：数字科技高质量发展枸杞产业宁夏

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3D打印连续纤维增强树脂T型梁的弯曲性能

材料导报 2024年第7期38卷 242-248页

作者：吴思远单忠德陈恳刘丰刘晓军严春晖中国机械科学研究总院集团有限公司先进成形技术与装备国家重点实验室北京100048 清华大学机械工程系北京100084 南京航空航天大学机电学院南京210016

1中国机械科学研究总院集团有限公司先进成形技术与装备国家重点实验室,北京1000482清华大学机械工程系,北京1000843南京航空航天大学机电学院,南京210016实现基梁于结熔构融的沉轻积量技化、术功的能连化续设纤计维和增制强造树。脂本3... 详细信息

1中国机械科学研究总院集团有限公司先进成形技术与装备国家重点实验室,北京1000482清华大学机械工程系,北京1000843南京航空航天大学机电学院,南京210016实现基梁于结熔构融的沉轻积量技化、术功的能连化续设纤计维和增制强造树。脂本3D工作打对印筋工高艺0为m梁m结与构5的m制m造的提T供型了梁一打种印新件的在途不径,同该打工印艺参具数有下快的速弯近曲净性成能型进、行可测设计试性实强验,等研优究势了,能打够印基于熔融沉积技术的连续纤维增强树脂3D打印工艺为梁结构的制造提供了一种新的途径,该工艺具有快速近净成型、可设计性强等优势,能够实现梁结构的轻量化、功能化设计和制造。本工作对筋高0 mm与5 mm的T型梁打印件在不同打印参数下的弯曲性能进行测试实验,研究了打印厚度分别为0.7 mm、0.8 mm、0.9 mm时与打印丝束间距分别为0.6 mm、0.7 mm、0.8 mm时T型梁对应的弯曲强度与模量。由于3D打印连续纤维增强树脂材料存在着复杂的破坏模式,本研究运用声发射技术对T型梁的弯曲破坏过程进行测试分析,采用主成分分析法与K-means++聚类算法对采集的过程信号进行损伤分类。结果表明,当打印层厚为0.7~0.9 mm时,随着打印层厚的增加,T型梁的弯曲强度与模量均降低。当打印丝束间距为0.6~0.8 mm时,随着打印丝束间距的增加,T型梁的弯曲强度与模量降低。在T型梁从弯曲载荷加载初始到破坏失效阶段,对应特征信号可以聚类为五类,分别对应五种破坏模式,即基体开裂、层间剥离、纤维与基体脱粘、纤维开裂及纤维断裂,分类结果能够很好地解释弯曲破坏过程。

关键词： 3D打印 T型梁弯曲性能声发射主成分分析 K-means++

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镍锌铁氧体吸波材料研究进展

宇航材料工艺 2024年第1期54卷 29-35页

作者：谭春林李宇东陈肯刘墨轩湖南航天磁电有限责任公司长沙410299

综述了镍锌铁氧体吸波材料的研究情况。从磁性能、配方对吸波性能的影响,以及与其他材料复合对吸波性能的影响等方面,对镍锌铁氧体吸波材料进行比较全面的总结,并与我司研究情况进行对比,希望对镍锌铁氧体吸波材料的开发与应用提供支持。

关键词：镍锌铁氧体吸波材料

Local charge neutrality condition,Fermi level and majority carrier density of a semiconductor with multiple localized multi-level intrinsic/impurity defects

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Journal of Semiconductors 2011年第11期32卷 1-8页

作者： ken K.Chin Department of Physics and Apollo CdTe Solar Energy Research Center New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Photonic and Information Engineering School of Electronic and Information EngineeringBeihang University

For semiconductors with localized intrinsic/impurity defects, intentionally doped or unintentionally incorporated, that have multiple transition energy levels among charge states, the general formulation of the local charge neutrality condition is given for the determination of the Fermi level and the majority carrier density. A graphical method is used to illustrate the solution of the problem. Relations among the transition energy levels of the multi-level defect are derived using the graphical method. Numerical examples are given for p-doping of the CdTe thin film used in solar panels and semi-insulating Si to illustrate the relevance and importance of the issues discussed in this work.

关键词： multi-level defects defect complex intrinsic impurity semiconductor Fermi level majority carrier density

Approximate graphical method of solving Fermi level and majority carrier density of semiconductors with multiple donors and multiple acceptors

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Journal of Semiconductors 2011年第6期32卷 1-6页

作者： ken K.Chin Department of Physics and Apollo CdTe Solar Energy Research Center New Jersey Institute of Technology

We present a generic approximate graphical method for determining the equilibrium Fermi level and majority carrier density of a semiconductor with multiple donors and multiple acceptors compensating each other. Simple and easy-to-follow procedures of the graphical method are *** graphically plotting two wrapping step functions facing each other,one for the positive hole-ionized donor and one for the negative electron-ionized acceptor,we have the crossing point that renders the Fermi level and majority carrier *** the graphical method,new equations are derived,such as the carrier compensation proportional to N;/N;,not the widely quoted N;-N;.Visual insight is offered to view not only the result of graphic determination of Fermi level and majority carrier density but also the dominant and critical pair of donors and acceptors in *** graphical method presented in this work will help to guide the design,adjustment,and improvement of the multiply doped *** of this approximate graphical method with previous work on compensation,and with some experimental results,is *** work in the field is proposed.

关键词： doping compensation Fermi level carrier density graphical method ionization

The Structure and Mechanical Properties of Cr4Mo4V Steel Treated by PIII Carbonitriding

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稀有金属材料与工程 2012年第S1期41卷 176-179页

作者： ken Yukimura Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001China

The composition and structure of PIII(plasma immersion ion implantation)carbonitrided Cr4Mo4V steel were analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),optical microscopy(OM)and *** results indicate that the nitride and carbide are dispersion phase precipitation and except formation of compound other implantation atoms dissolve into martensite *** total concentration of carbon and nitrogen is about 30 at%near the surface,and still keeps at about 20 at%even at the depth of 8μ*** effect of treatment temperature,implantation time and ratio of N2 to CH4 on the hardness and wear resistance of carbonitrided layer are *** is found that the hardness of Cr4Mo4V steel increases after *** highest hardness of samples is 22.3 GPa,which is about 1.8 times than initial *** dry-wear resistance of the samples is also improved after treatment,and the sample with higher hardness shows the better wear resistance.

关键词： Cr4Mo4V steel PBII carbonitriding hardness wear resistance

Role of STAT3 in inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第33期14卷 5110-5114页

作者： ken Sugimoto Experimental Pathology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical SchoolBoston MA 02114 United States

Signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) play an important role in various autoimmune disorders including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent studies have revealed that STAT3 activation plays distinctly different roles between innate immune responses and acquired immune responses in colitis. STAT3-mediated activation of acquired immune re-sponses plays a pathogenic role in colitis by enhancing the survival of pathogenic T cells. In contrast, STAT3-mediated activation of innate responses contributes to the suppression of colitis. This review will summarize the current understanding of the roles of STAT3 in IBD and the potential of targeting STAT3 for the treatment of IBD, emphasizing recent observations.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease STAT3 Inflammation Innate immunity Acquired immunity