检索结果-南通市图书馆

Recent advances in graphene-based phase change composites for thermal energy storage and management

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 115-138页

作者： Qiang Zhu Pin jin ong Si Hui Angela Goh Reuben j.Yeo Suxi Wang Zhiyuan Liu Xian jun Loh Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR(Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research)2 Fusionopolis WayInnovis#08-03138634Singapore Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and EnvironmentA*STAR(Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research)1 Pesek RoadJurong Island627833Singapore School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371Singapore Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology(SIAT) Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)1068 Xueyuan AvenueShenzhen518055China Department of Material Science and Engineering National University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1#03-09 EA117575Singapore

Energy storage and conservation are receiving increased attention due to rising global energy ***,the development of energy storage materials is *** energy storage(TES)systems based on phase change materials(PCMs)have increased in prominence over the past two decades,not only because of their outstanding heat storage capacities but also their superior thermal energy regulation ***,issues such as leakage and low thermal conductivity limit their applicability in a variety of ***-based materials such as graphene and its derivatives can be utilized to surmount these *** study examines the recent advancements in graphene-based phase change composites(PCCs),where graphene-based nanostructures such as graphene,graphene oxide(GO),functionalized graphene/GO,and graphene aerogel(GA)are incorporated into PCMs to substantially enhance their shape stability and thermal conductivity that could be translated to better storage capacity,durability,and temperature response,thus boosting their attractiveness for TES *** addition,the applications of these graphene-based PCCs in various TES disciplines,such as energy conservation in buildings,solar utilization,and battery thermal management,are discussed and summarized.

关键词： Phase change material Nanocomposites Solar energy Sustainable energy Thermo-regulation

Vertical plane depth-resolved surface potential and carrier separation characteristics in flexible CZTSSe solar cells with over 12% efficiency

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 36-52页

作者： Dae-Ho Son Ha Kyung Park Dae-Hwan Kim jin-Kyu Kang Shi-joon Sung Dae-Kue Hwang jaebaek Lee Dong-Hwan jeon Yunae Cho William jo Taeseon Lee junHo Kim Sang-Hoon Nam kee-j.ong yang Division of Energy Technology DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Research Center for Thin Film Solar Cells DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMassachusettsUSA

Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe)solar cells have resource distribution and economic *** main cause of their low efficiency is carrier loss resulting from recombination of photo-generated electron and *** overcome this,it is important to understand their electron-hole behavior *** determine the carrier separation characteristics,we measured the surface potential and the local current in terms of the absorber *** elemental variation in the intragrains(IGs)and at the grain boundaries(GBs)caused a band edge shift and bandgap(Eg)*** the absorber surface and subsurface,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure was observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** the absorber center,both upward Ec and Ev and downward Ec-upward Ev band bending structures were observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** improve the carrier separation and suppress carrier recombination,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure at the GBs is desirable.

关键词： carrier separation CZTSSe flexible solar cell local current surface potential

Biodiversity Assessment of Avifauna in the Forest Reservation of Aurora State College of Technology (ASCOT), Philippines

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open journal of Ecology 2024年第4期14卷 292-308页

作者： Afed S. Daiwey Heherson B. ong Emerson V. Barcellano Edmundo C. Gumpal Michelle Ann M. Calubaquib Rafael j. Padre School of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Aurora State College of Technology Baler Philippines College of Forestry and Environmental Science Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines College of Agriculture Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines College of Engineering Isabela State University Echague Philippines

The research study was conducted to assess and quantify the current status of avifauna biodiversity assets of Aurora State College of Technology’s Forest Reservation in Baler, Aurora, Philippines. Assessment of avifaunal diversity was undertaken by traversing the four established circular plots having a radius of 125 meters or 250 meters diameters each as permanent monitoring stations. Study revealed a total number of 151 Individual species, classified into 23 genera and 21 families. Eighteen of these species are endemic while the remaining five were fully migrated birds. All birds observed were classified as Least Concern (LC) species according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species and the updated list of the Birds of the World online. Its abundance, richness and diversity index were calculated using Shannon Diversity Index (H') while Pielou’s evenness (j') for distribution of species. Forest reservation of ASCOT has more even (0.756 j') and moderate diversity (2.812 H') observation on avifauna in general. However, this avian population evaluation was threatened into a verge of extinction due to natural and anthropological threats that causes forest deforestation. Such deforestation of habitat causes dwindling of wildlife territory leading to the scarcity of bird’s population. Thus, the assessment was conducted to aid ASCOT administration find significant plans to ensure sustainable conservation and protection of the remaining avifauna species in the reservation area.

关键词： Biodiversity Avifauna Abundance Species Richness Species Diversity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Soy, soil and beyond

Soil Ecology Letters 2023年第4期5卷 1-3页

作者： Wee kee Tan jingling Zhu jun Li Choon Nam ong NUS Environmental Research Institute National University of Singapore5A Engineering Drive 1T-Lab#02-01Singapore 117411Singapore Department of Biomedical Engineering National University of Singapore7 Engineering Drive 1Singapore 117574Singapore Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore12 Science Drive 2Singapore 117549Singapore

Summary Soy and its quest for future food ***,or soybean(Glycine max),is a leguminous plant that has played a significant role in various civilizations throughout human *** are native to East Asia and have been cultivated in China for thousands of *** a food source,soy has a wide range of uses,they include tofu,tempeh,soy milk,soy sauce,miso,soy-based meat alternatives,desserts and *** products serve as alternatives to animal-based proteins and dairy products for vegetarians,vegans,and individuals with dietary *** addition,soybean oil is one of the most widely consumed cooking oils *** is used for frying,baking,sautéing,and salad dressings due to its mild flavour and high smoke *** oil is also used as an ingredient in margarine,mayonnaise,and other food products.

关键词： soybean smoke soil

Effect of pH on transport of Pb^(2+),Mn^(2+),Zn^(2+) and Ni^(2+) through lateritic soil: Column experiments and transport modeling

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第4期23卷 640-648页

作者： Srilert Chotpantarat Say kee ong Chakkaphan Sutthirat Khemarath Osathaphan National Center of Excellence for Environmental and Hazardous Waste Management (NCE-EHWM) Chulalongkorn University Bangkok 10330 Thailand Department of Geology Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University Phayathai Road Pathumwan Bangkok 10220 Thailand Department of Civil Construction and Environmental Engineering Iowa State University Ames IA USA Environmental Research Institute Chulalongkorn University Phayathai Road Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Chulalongkorn University Phayathai Road Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand

This study investigated the effects of pH on the transport of Pb 2＋ , Mn 2＋ , Zn 2＋ and Ni 2＋ through lateritic soil columns. Model results by fitting the symmetric breakthrough curves （BTCs） of bromide （Br ） with CXTFIT model suggested that physical non-equilibrium processes were absent in the columns. The heavy metal BTCs were, however, asymmetrical and exhibited a tailing phenomenon, indicating the presence of chemical non-equilibrium processes in the columns. The retardation factors of Pb 2＋ were the largest of the four metal ions at both pH 4.0 （33.3） and pH 5.0 （35.4）. The use of Langmuir isotherm parameters from batch studies with HYDRUS-1D did not predict the BTCs well. Rather the two-site model （TSM） described the heavy metal BTCs better than the equilibrium linear/nonlinear Langmuir model. The fraction of instantaneous sorption sites （ f ） of all four metal ions on the lateritic soil was consistently about 30%–44% of the total sorption sites.

关键词： pH effect heavy metals HYDRUS-1D two-site model lateritic soil

1.45 GPa ultrastrong cryogenic strength with superior impact toughness in the in-situ nano oxide reinforced CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy matrix nanocomposite manufactured by laser powder bed fusion

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第2期97卷 10-19页

作者： Young-Kyun Kim Min-Chul Kim kee-Ahn Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI) Daejeon 34057Republic of Korea

CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloys(HEAs)exhibit an excellent combination of tensile strength and ductility at cryogenic *** study led to the introduction of a new method for the development of high-performance CrMnFeCoNi HEAs at cryogenic temperatures by jointly utilizing additive manufacturing(AM)and the addition of interstitial *** interstitial oxygen present in the powder feedstock was transformed into beneficial nano-sized oxides during AM *** HEA nanocomposite fabricated using laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)not only contains heterogeneous grains and substructures but also a high number density of nano-sized *** tensile results revealed that the L-PBF HEA nanocomposite has superior yield strengths of 0.77 GPa and 1.15 GPa,and tensile strengths of 0.92 GPa and 1.45 GPa at 298 K and 77 K,*** addition,the Charpy impact energies of the samples tested at 298 K and 77 K were measured as 176.2 j and 103.7 j,*** results indicate that the L-PBF HEA nanocomposite successfully overcomes the well-known strength-toughness *** tensile deformation microstructure contained a relatively large number of deformation twins(DTs)at cryogenic temperature,a possible consequence of the decrease in the stacking fault energy with decreasing *** the other hand,cracks were found to propagate along the grain boundaries at room temperature,whereas a transgranular crack was observed at cryogenic temperature in the specimens fractured as a result of the Charpy impact.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion High-entropy alloy matrix nanocomposite Nano-oxide:cryogenic Tensile Impact toughness

Identifying the relationships between subsurface absorber defects and the characteristics of kesterite solar cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2023年第8期5卷 42-54页

作者： Dae-Ho Son Dong-Hwan jeon Dae-Hwan Kim jin-Kyu Kang Shi-joon Sung jaebaek Lee Taeseon Lee Enkhjargal Enkhbayar junHo Kim kee-j.ong yang Division of Energy Technology DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Research Center for Thin Film Solar Cells DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea

Understanding the defect characteristics that occur near the space-charge regions(SCRs)of kesterite(CZTSSe)solar cells is important because the recombination loss at the CZTSSe/CdS interface is considered the main cause of their low *** surfaces with different elemental compositions were formed without polishing(C00)and with polishing for 20 s(C20)and 60 s(C60).For C60,a specific region near the SCR was excessively Cu-rich and Zn-poor compared to C00 and *** charged defects formed where the elemental variation was *** the main deep acceptor defect energy level(E_(a2))near the SCR increased,the efficiency,open-circuit voltage deficit,and current density degraded,and this phenomenon was especially rapid for large E_(a2) *** the E_(a2) near the SCR became deep,the carrier diffusion length decreased more for the CZTSSe solar cells with a low carrier mobility than for the CuInGaSe_(2)(CIGSe)solar *** large amplitude of the electrostatic potential fluctuation in the CZTSSe solar cells induced a high carrier recombination and a short carrier ***,the properties of the CZTSSe solar cells were more strongly degraded by defects with deep energy levels near the SCR than those of the CIGSe solar cells.

关键词： defect density defect energy level elemental variation kesterite space charge region

Analysis of the corrosion performance of binder jet additive manufactured magnesium alloys for biomedical applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第5期10卷 1296-1310页

作者： Kai Xiang Kuah Daniel j.Blackwood Wee Kit ong Mojtaba Salehi Hang Li Seet Mui Ling Sharon Nai Sudesh Wijesinghe Department of Materials Science&Engineering National University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1117575 Singapore Reliability and Characterisation Unit Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIMTech)Agency forScienceTechnology and Research(A^(∗)STAR)73 Nanyang Drive637662 Singapore Additive Manufacturing Group Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIMTech)Agency forScienceTechnology and Research(A^(∗)STAR)73 Nanyang Drive637662 Singapore

Binder jet printing(BjP)is a state-of-the-art additive manufacturing technique for producing porous magnesium *** MgZn-Zr based BjP samples were assessed for corrosion performance in simulated body fluids by electrochemical and hydrogen evolution *** corrosion rates of the BjP specimens were significantly higher than solid controls,even after accounting for their larger surface areas,suggesting that the BjP microstructure is detrimental to corrosion performance.X-ray computed tomography revealed nonuniform corrosion within the porous structure,with corrosion products forming on the pore *** the pores with hydroxyapatite or polymers greatly improved the corrosion resistance of the BjP samples.

关键词： Magnesium Additive manufacturing Binder jetting Porous Corrosion Biodegradability

Flexible kesterite thin-film solar cells under stress

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 863-870页

作者： Ha Kyung Park Yunae Cho juran Kim Sammi Kim Sungjun Kim jeha Kim kee-j.ong yang Dae-Hwan Kim jin-Kyu Kang William jo Department of Physics Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760Republic of Korea Division of Energy Technology Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea Department of Solar&Energy Engineering Cheongju UniversityCheongju 28503Republic of Korea

Understanding the stress-induced phenomena is essential for improving the long-term application of flexible solar cells to non-flat ***,we investigated the electronic band structure and carrier transport mechanism of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe)photovoltaic devices under mechanical *** efficient flexible CZTSSe devices were fabricated controlling the Na *** electronic structure of CZTSSe was deformed with stress as the band gap,valence band edge,and work function *** properties of the bent CZTSSe surface were probed by Kelvin probe force microscopy and the CZTSSe with Na showed less degraded carrier transport compared to the CZTSSe without *** local open-circuit voltage(VOC)on the bent CZTSSe surface decreased due to limited carrier *** reduction of local VOC occurred larger with convex bending than in concave bending,which is consistent with the degradation of device *** study paves the way for understanding the stress-induced optoelectronic changes in flexible photovoltaic devices.

关键词： optoelectronic stress bending