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Vegetables, Herbs and Spices: The Importance of Family and Tasting

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Health 2016年第14期8卷 1554-1565页

作者： Pamela A. Heinrichs Cassandra J. Nikolaus Brenna Ellison Sharon M. Nickols-Richardson karen chapman-novakofski University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Champaign IL USA Currently Address: The Hersey Company Hershey PA USA

Objective: To explore why and how consumers utilize vegetables, herbs and spices. Methods: Focus groups were conducted with adult participants (n = 54) to determine attitudes, self-efficacy, and behaviors related to liking and usage of vegetables, herbs and spices as well as strategies to increase vegetable intake. Results: Seasonal availability, and family-centered memories and practices were motivation for vegetable intake. A diverse number of vegetables (n = 39) were listed as favorites based on taste and versatility, but seasonings were not commonly included in responses regarding preparation. Participants felt that vegetable dish names should reflect ingredients explicitly;that seasonings enhanced vegetable flavors;and that salt and pepper were most commonly used seasonings. The preferred strategy to increase vegetable consumption was through tasting or sampling opportunities;seasoning use was not mentioned. However, participants perceived that suggestions or demonstrations on how to prepare vegetables at home would be helpful. Personal gardens were mentioned frequently, but were not connected to strategies for increasing intake. Conclusions and Implications: Vegetable intake has a family focus that should be emphasized to increase intake. Efforts to increase intake could emphasize flavor and versatile preparation methods through tasting opportunities or educational demonstrations.

关键词： Dietary Habits Focus Groups Vegetables Spices Herbs

Effect of beverages with different protein profiles on postprandial blood glucose response in overweight and obese men

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2012年第1期2卷 40-46页

作者： Dina Fernandez-Raudales Lillian K. Diaz-Rios Jennifer Lotton karen chapman-novakofski Elvira Gonzalez de Mejia Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Urbana USA

Positive postprandial blood glucose responses have been related to low glycemic index (GI) and low glycemic load (GL) diets. The objective was to determine the effect of protein profile on glycemic response of low glycinin soymilk (high in β-conglycinin) (LGS) and conventional soymilk (S) in overweight and obese men. Twenty-four subjects, 23 - 45 years old, average BMI of 29 (26 - 38) with triglycerides <200 mg/dL consumed 250 mL of LGS, S with identical macronutrient content, with bovine milk (M) as reference. Fasting blood samples were followed by samples at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min after the milk consumption. One-day diet record, anthropometrics, and a demographic interview were completed. LGS and S presented a GI of (average ± standard deviation) 41.0 ± 29.9 and 40.4 ± 37.2, respectively. M showed a GI of 29.2 ± 25.3, however, treatment effect was not significant (P = 0.338). Similarly, GL for LGS (4.52 ± 3.29), S (4.44 ± 4.09) and M (2.33 ± 1.01) were not significantly different (P = 0.107). Postprandial glucose concentration curves for LGS, S and M presented the same tendency throughout 120 min (P = 0.331). Fasting blood glucose correlated with GI (r = -0.553;P = 0.032) and GL (r = -0.567;P = 0.028). LGS, S and M are low GI products and postprandial glycemic responses were not different. The high content of the protein β-conglycinin in LGS did not have an effect in postprandial blood glucose response in over-weight and obese men.

关键词： Overweight Men Glycemic Index Low Glycinin Soymilk Glycemic Response Glycemic Load

Exploring nutrition literacy: Attention to assessment and the skills clients need

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Thermoregulation,incubator humidity,and skincare practices in appropriate for gestational age ultra-low birth weight infants:need for more evidence

Health（健康） 2012年第3期

作者： Heather Gibbs karen chapman-novakofski

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 643-652页

作者： Umesh Mishra Deanne August karen Walker Pranav R.Jani Mark Tracy Faculty of Medicine and Health University of SydneySydneyAustralia Department of Neonatology Westmead HospitalWestmeadNSWAustralia Grantley Stable Neonatal Unit Royal Brisbane and Women’s HospitalBrisbaneAustralia School of Nursing Midwifery and Social WorkUniversity of QueenslandBrisbaneAustralia Department of Newborn Care Royal Prince Alfred HospitalCamperdownAustralia

Background Although not universal,active care is being offered to infants weighing<500 g at birth,referred to as ultra-low birth weight(ULBW)infants appropriate for gestational *** infants have the greatest risk of dying or developing major *** infants face challenges related to fluid and heat loss as well as skin injury in the initial days of life from extreme anatomical and physiological immaturity of the *** there is an emerging literature on the outcomes of ULBW infants,there is a paucity of evidence to inform practice guidelines for delivering optimal care to this cohort of *** sources A comprehensive review of the literature was performed using the PubMed and Embase *** keywords included“thermoregulation or body temperature regulation”,“incubator humidity”,“skin care”,“infant,extremely low birth weight”and“ultra-low birth weight infants”.Results Evidences for thermoregulation,incubator humidity,and skincare practices are available for preterm infants weighing<1500 g at birth but not specifically for ULBW *** on thermoregulation,incubator humidity,or skincare practices had a small sample size and did not include a sub-group analysis for ULBW *** practice recommendations in ULBW infants are adopted from research in very and/or extremely low birth weight *** This narrative review focuses on challenges in thermoregulation,incubator humidity,and skincare practices in ULBW infants,highlights current research gaps and suggests potential developments for informing practices for improving health outcomes in ULBW infants.

关键词： Incubator humidity Neonatal intensive care unit Skincare Thermoregulation Ultra-low birth weight

Boston type I keratoprosthesis

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Annals of Eye Science 2024年第2期9卷 12-23页

作者： karen Hu Imane Tarib Maria Soledad Cortina Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Successful corneal solid tissue transplantation,beginning with penetrating keratoplasty(PKP),and evolving to include contemporary lamellar and endothelial keratoplasty,has been a tremendous advancement in the struggle to combat corneal ***,there remain patients with high-risk features predictive of transplant failure,for whom donor keratoplasty is not a viable *** corneas have therefore been developed in order to meet the needs of these *** Boston type I keratoprosthesis(BKPro)is the most widely used prosthetic cornea in the treatment of corneal *** the years since the BKPro’s introduction,refinement of surgical technique and clinical management as well as improvements in prosthetic design have contributed to promising patient outcomes,particularly in the short *** such,patients with keratoprosthesis implants continue to grow in number,and the indications for the BKPro have commensurately ***,risks of permanently blinding complications after implantation persist over all stages of *** the foreseeable future,the success of keratoprosthesis(KPro)implantation will continue to depend on refined patient selection,preoperative optimization,and incisive postoperative *** we explore indications,surgical technique and postoperative outcomes as well as several core tenants in the management of BKPro patients:limiting glaucomatous progression,controlling inflammation,and optimizing the ocular *** exquisite sensitivity of the BKPro-implanted eye to perturbations in any one of these areas showcases the intimate relationship between the prosthetic device and its surrounding environment.

关键词： Keratoprosthesis corneal transplant Boston type I keratoprosthesis(BKPro) keratoprosthesis(KPro)

Reproductive patterns in Araucaria araucana forests in the Andean range, Chile

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Ecological Processes 2024年第01期13卷 252-261页

作者： Sergio Donoso karen Pe?a-Rojas Claudia Espinoza Carolain Badaracco Rómulo Santelices-Moya Antonio Cabrera-Ariza Mediterranean Forests Laboratory Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation Centro Secano Faculty of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Universidad Católica del Maule Maule Advanced Studies Research Center Vice-Rector's Office for Research and Postgraduate Studies Catholic University of Maule

Background Araucaria araucana is a mast species that presents a high variability in annual cone production. Researchers have recorded synchronization events in cone production in different populations, which allows the seed production to be concentrated, reducing the percentage of seeds consumed by different animal *** We sampled three populations located in the Andes Mountains, Araucanía Region, Chile. In 2004 we began the collection of data on cone production, for which we installed permanent plots（1200 m2each） at each location. We identified and labeled each female tree in each plot to monitor its cone production. In 2012 we selected a total of 30 trees near the plots to evaluate the number of seeds per cone. In each February from 2012 to 2014 we selected two mature cones and covered them with a porous mesh for subsequent collection and storage in March. At the beginning of June, we counted and weighed the seeds, determining the average weight, the number of seeds per cone, the germination capacity（GC）, and the germination speed（GS）.Results Cone production was synchronous across the three locations. We observed significant differences among the locations and years evaluated. The cones had fewer seeds in 2013（high production） compared to those in 2012（low production）, but their weights were similar. In 2014 the cones produced smaller seeds in fewer quantities. The difference between the years 2013 and 2014 resulted from the high-energy expenditure in 2013. Regarding GC and GS, there were significant differences among the three locations（GC: F = 45.41, p < 0.01; GS: F = 96.08, p < 0.01）, where the highest values were observed in *** Both GC and GS are related to seed weight but not to the number of cones produced in a given year. These annual fluctuations in seed production are determining factors in the population dynamics of forest species. Our results allow a better understanding of the reproductive phenology of A. araucana and could hel

关键词： Seed weight Germination potential Masting species Sustainable use Dioecious species

Effect of beverages with different protein profiles on postprandial blood glucose response in overweight and obese men

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Alzheimer’s visual variant: a report of a diagnosis easily missed on ophthalmic examination

Journal of Diabetes Mellitus（糖尿病） 2012年第1期

作者： Dina Fernandez-Raudales Lillian K. Diaz-Rios Jennifer Lotton karen chapman-novakofski Elvira Gonzalez de Mejia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1571-1575页

作者： Jorge Cárdenas-Belaunzarán Lorena Wheelock-Gutierrez karen A.Cerrillo-Avila Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology Association to Prevent Blindness in MexicoI.A.P.Mexico City 04030Mexico Independent Researcher Mexico City 04040Mexico

Dear Editor,We present a case of posterior cortical atrophy(PCA),which is a syndromic entity caused by different neurodegenerative diseases,mainly Alzheimer’s disease,but it has been described in several other *** frequency is reported to be as high as 5%of all cases;however,it remains widely under-recognized among ophthalmologists and optometrists due to scarce reports in visual health-related journals[1].

关键词： diagnosis Alzheimer diseases

Assessment of laryngologists'ratings on physician review websites

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 1-6页

作者： Meleeka Akbarpour karen Tawk Madelyn Frank Alizah S.Gomez Navid Mostaghni Mehdi Abouzari Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of CaliforniaIrvineUSA

Objective:To assess and characterize online ratings and comments on laryngologists and determine factors that correlate with higher ***:All the American Laryngological Association(ALA)members were queried across several online *** were normalized for comparison on a five-point Likert *** were categorized based on context and for positive/negative ***:Of the 331 ALA members,256(77%)were rated on at least one online *** all platforms,the average overall rating was 4.39±0.61(range:1.00-5.00).Specific positive ratings including“bedside manners,”“diagnostic accuracy,”“adequate time spent with patient,”“appropriate follow-up,”and“physician timeliness”had significant positive correlations to overall ratings,by Pearson's correlation(P<0.001).Long wait times had significant negative correlations to overall ratings(P<0.001).Conclusion:Online ratings and comments for laryngologists are significantly influenced by patient perceptions of bedside manner,physician competence,and time spent with the patient.

关键词： laryngologist online rating patient rating physician review website